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2021-05-25ALSA: control: Minor optimization for SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER_STATETakashi Iwai1-4/+0
Long long time ago, before the proper PM framework was introduced, it was still possible to reach SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER ioctl during the power off state. This ioctl existed as a main control for the suspend resume state in the past, but the feature was already dropped along with the standard PM framework. Now the read part, SNDRV_IOCTL_POWER_STATE ioctl, returns practically always D0, and we can do some minor optimization there. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210523090920.15345-5-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-05-25ALSA: control: Drop superfluous snd_power_wait() callsTakashi Iwai1-11/+0
Now we have more fine-grained power controls in each kcontrol ops, the coarse checks of snd_power_wait() in a few control ioctls became superfluous. Let's drop them. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210523090920.15345-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-05-25ALSA: control: Track in-flight control read/write/tlv accessesTakashi Iwai1-5/+18
Although the power state check is performed in various places (e.g. at the entrance of quite a few ioctls), there can be still some pending tasks that already went into the ioctl handler or other ops, and those may access the hardware even after the power state check. For example, kcontrol access ioctl paths that call info/get/put callbacks may update the hardware registers. If a system wants to assure the free from such hw access (like the case of PCI rescan feature we're going to implement in future), this situation must be avoided, and we have to sync such in-flight tasks finishing beforehand. For that purpose, this patch introduces a few new things in core code: - A refcount, power_ref, and a wait queue, power_ref_sleep, to the card object - A few new helpers, snd_power_ref(), snd_power_unref(), snd_power_ref_and_wait(), and snd_power_sync_ref() In the code paths that call kctl info/read/write/tlv ops, we check the power state with the newly introduced snd_power_ref_and_wait(). This function also takes the card.power_ref refcount for tracking this in-flight task. Once after the access finishes, snd_power_unref() is called to released the refcount in return. So the driver can sync via snd_power_sync_ref() assuring that all in-flight tasks have been finished. As of this patch, snd_power_sync_ref() is called only at snd_card_disconnect(), but it'll be used in other places in future. Note that atomic_t is used for power_ref intentionally instead of refcount_t. It's because of the design of refcount_t type; refcount_t cannot be zero-based, and it cannot do dec_and_test() call for multiple times, hence it's not suitable for our purpose. Also, this patch changes snd_power_wait() to accept only SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, which is the only value that makes sense. In later patch, the snd_power_wait() calls will be cleaned up. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210523090920.15345-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-04-16ALSA: control: Fix racy management of user ctl memory size accountTakashi Iwai1-6/+11
We've got a report about the possible race in the user control element counts (card->user_ctl_count), and it was confirmed that the race wasn't serious in the old code up to 5.12. There, the value modification itself was exclusive and protected via a write semaphore, hence it's at most concurrent reads and evaluations before the increment. Since it's only about the soft-limit to avoid the exhausting memory usage, one-off isn't a big problem at all. Meanwhile, the relevant code has been largely modified recently, and now card->user_ctl_count was replaced with card->user_ctl_alloc_size, and a few more places were added to access this field. And, in this new code, it turned out to be more serious: the modifications are scattered in various places, and a few of them are without protection. It implies that it may lead to an inconsistent value by racy accesses. For addressing it, this patch extends the range covered by the card->controls_rwsem write lock at snd_ctl_elem_add() so that the all code paths that modify and refer to card->user_ctl_alloc_size are protected by the rwsem properly. The patch adds also comments in a couple of functions to indicate that they are under the rwsem lock. Fixes: 66c6d1ef86ff ("ALSA: control: Add memory consumption limit to user controls") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/FEEBF384-44BE-42CF-8FB3-93470933F64F@purdue.edu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210415131856.13113-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-04-08ALSA: control: Add memory consumption limit to user controlsTakashi Sakamoto1-24/+51
ALSA control interface allows users to add arbitrary control elements (called "user controls" or "user elements"), and its resource usage is limited just by the max number of control sets (currently 32). This limit, however, is quite loose: each allocation of control set may have 1028 elements, and each element may have up to 512 bytes (ILP32) or 1024 bytes (LP64) of value data. Moreover, each control set may contain the enum strings and TLV data, which can be up to 64kB and 128kB, respectively. Totally, the whole memory consumption may go over 38MB -- it's quite large, and we'd rather like to reduce the size. OTOH, there have been other requests even to increase the max number of user elements; e.g. ALSA firewire stack require the more user controls, hence we want to raise the bar, too. For satisfying both requirements, this patch changes the management of user controls: instead of setting the upper limit of the number of user controls, we check the actual memory allocation size and set the upper limit of the total allocation in bytes. As long as the memory consumption stays below the limit, more user controls are allowed than the current limit 32. At the same time, we set the lower limit (8MB) as default than the current theoretical limit, in order to lower the risk of DoS. As a compromise for lowering the default limit, now the actual memory limit is defined as a module option, 'max_user_ctl_alloc_size', so that user can increase/decrease the limit if really needed, too. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5htur3zl5e.wl-tiwai@suse.de Co-developed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Tested-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408103149.40357-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-04-01ALSA: control - add the missing prev_lops2 initializationJaroslav Kysela1-1/+3
As static analysis reported, the prev_lops2 should contain the previous lops2 pointer in snd_ctl_disconnect_layer(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/alsa-devel/96e9bd5c-c8db-0db8-b393-fbf4a047dc80@canonical.com/ Fixes: 3f0638a0333b ("ALSA: control - add layer registration routines") Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331180702.663489-1-perex@perex.cz Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-03-30ALSA: control - add generic LED trigger module as the new control layerJaroslav Kysela1-1/+3
The recent laptops have usually two LEDs assigned to reflect the speaker and microphone mute state. This implementation adds a tiny layer on top of the control API which calculates the state for those LEDs using the driver callbacks. Two new access flags are introduced to describe the controls which affects the audio path settings (an easy code change for drivers). The LED resource can be shared with multiple sound cards with this code. The user space controls may be added to the state chain on demand, too. This code should replace the LED code in the HDA driver and add a possibility to easy extend the other drivers (ASoC codecs etc.). Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317172945.842280-4-perex@perex.cz Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-03-30ALSA: control - add layer registration routinesJaroslav Kysela1-2/+108
The layer registration allows to handle an extra functionality on top of the control API. It can be used for the audio LED control for example. Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317172945.842280-3-perex@perex.cz Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-03-30ALSA: control - introduce snd_ctl_notify_one() helperJaroslav Kysela1-23/+45
This helper is required for the following generic LED mute patch. The helper also simplifies some other functions. Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317172945.842280-2-perex@perex.cz Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-01-08ALSA: Convert strlcpy to strscpy when return value is unusedJoe Perches1-8/+8
strlcpy is deprecated. see: Documentation/process/deprecated.rst Change the calls that do not use the strlcpy return value to the preferred strscpy. Done with cocci script: @@ expression e1, e2, e3; @@ - strlcpy( + strscpy( e1, e2, e3); This cocci script leaves the instances where the return value is used unchanged. After this patch, sound/ has 3 uses of strlcpy() that need to be manually inspected for conversion and changed one day. $ git grep -w strlcpy sound/ sound/usb/card.c: len = strlcpy(card->longname, s, sizeof(card->longname)); sound/usb/mixer.c: return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen); sound/usb/mixer.c: return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen); Miscellenea: o Remove trailing whitespace in conversion of sound/core/hwdep.c Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22b393d1790bb268769d0bab7bacf0866dcb0c14.camel@perches.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-12-25ALSA: core: Use DIV_ROUND_UP() instead of open-coding itLars-Peter Clausen1-2/+2
Use DIV_ROUND_UP() instead of open-coding it. This documents intent and makes it more clear what is going on for the casual reviewer. Generated using the following the Coccinelle semantic patch. // <smpl> @@ expression x, y; @@ -(((x) + (y) - 1) / (y)) +DIV_ROUND_UP(x, y) // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201223172229.781-1-lars@metafoo.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-11-13ALSA: ctl: fix error path at adding user-defined element setTakashi Sakamoto1-1/+1
When processing request to add/replace user-defined element set, check of given element identifier and decision of numeric identifier is done in "__snd_ctl_add_replace()" helper function. When the result of check is wrong, the helper function returns error code. The error code shall be returned to userspace application. Current implementation includes bug to return zero to userspace application regardless of the result. This commit fixes the bug. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: e1a7bfe38079 ("ALSA: control: Fix race between adding and removing a user element") Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113092043.16148-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-10-26ALSA: fix kernel-doc markupsMauro Carvalho Chehab1-2/+2
Kernel-doc markups should use this format: identifier - description There is a common comment marked, instead, with kernel-doc notation. Some identifiers have different names between their prototypes and the kernel-doc markup. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/535182d6f55d7a7de293dda9676df68f5f60afc6.1603469755.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-09-22ALSA: ctl: Workaround for lockdep warning wrt card->ctl_files_rwlockTakashi Iwai1-8/+10
The recent change in lockdep for read lock caused the deadlock warnings in ALSA control code which uses the read_lock() for notification and else while write_lock_irqsave() is used for adding and removing the list entry. Although a deadlock would practically never hit in a real usage (the addition and the deletion can't happen with the notification), it's better to fix the read_lock() usage in a semantically correct way. This patch replaces the read_lock() calls with read_lock_irqsave() version for avoiding a reported deadlock. The notification code path takes the irq disablement in anyway, and other code paths are very short execution, hence there shouldn't be any big performance hit by this change. Fixes: e918188611f0 ("locking: More accurate annotations for read_lock()") Reported-by: syzbot+561a74f84100162990b2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922084953.29018-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-09-21ALSA: compat_ioctl: avoid compat_alloc_user_spaceArnd Bergmann1-13/+25
Using compat_alloc_user_space() tends to add complexity to the ioctl handling, so I am trying to remove it everywhere. The two callers in sound/core can rewritten to just call the same code that operates on a kernel pointer as the native handler. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918095642.1446243-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-08ALSA: control: potential uninitialized return valueDan Carpenter1-1/+1
Smatch complains that "ret" might be uninitialized. Fixes: fbd3eb7f66c5 ("ALSA: control: Add verification for kctl accesses") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200108053706.h3hcnvmnf62wkjac@kili.mountain Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-04ALSA: control: Add verification for kctl accessesTakashi Iwai1-37/+246
The current implementation of ALSA control API fully relies on the callbacks of each driver, and there is no verification of the values passed via API. This patch is an attempt to improve the situation slightly by adding the validation code for the values stored via info and get callbacks. The patch adds a new kconfig, CONFIG_SND_CTL_VALIDATION. It depends on CONFIG_SND_DEBUG and off as default since the validation would require a slight overhead including the additional call of info callback at each get callback invocation. When this config is enabled, the values stored by each info callback invocation are verified, namely: - Whether the info type is valid - Whether the number of enum items is non-zero - Whether the given info count is within the allowed boundary Similarly, the values stored at each get callback are verified as well: - Whether the values are within the given range - Whether the values are aligned with the given step - Whether any further changes are seen in the data array over the given info count The last point helps identifying a possibly invalid data type access, typically a case where the info callback declares the type being SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED while the get/put callbacks store the values in value.integer.value[] array. When a validation fails, the ALSA core logs an error message including the device and the control ID, and the API call also returns an error. So, with the new validation turned on, the driver behavior difference may be visible on user-space, too -- it's intentional, though, so that we can catch an error more clearly. The patch also introduces a new ctl access type, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SKIP_CHECK. A driver may pass this flag with other access bits to indicate that the ctl element won't be verified. It's useful when a driver code is specially written to access the data greater than info->count size by some reason. For example, this flag is actually set now in HD-audio HDMI codec driver which needs to clear the data array in the case of the disconnected monitor. Also, the PCM channel-map helper code is slightly modified to avoid the false-positive hit by this validation code, too. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200104083556.27789-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03ALSA: core: Constify snd_device_ops definitionsTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
Now we may declare const for snd_device_ops definitions, so let's do it for optimization. There should be no functional changes by this patch. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-5-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-24ALSA: ctl: allow TLV read operation for callback type of element in locked caseTakashi Sakamoto1-2/+3
A design of ALSA control core allows applications to execute three operations for TLV feature; read, write and command. Furthermore, it allows driver developers to process the operations by two ways; allocated array or callback function. In the former, read operation is just allowed, thus developers uses the latter when device driver supports variety of models or the target model is expected to dynamically change information stored in TLV container. The core also allows applications to lock any element so that the other applications can't perform write operation to the element for element value and TLV information. When the element is locked, write and command operation for TLV information are prohibited as well as element value. Any read operation should be allowed in the case. At present, when an element has callback function for TLV information, TLV read operation returns EPERM if the element is locked. On the other hand, the read operation is success when an element has allocated array for TLV information. In both cases, read operation is success for element value expectedly. This commit fixes the bug. This change can be backported to v4.14 kernel or later. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191223093347.15279-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-23ALSA: ctl: remove dimen member from elem_info structureTakashi Sakamoto1-32/+0
The 'dimen' member of 'struct snd_ctl_elem_info' is designed to deliver information to use an array of value as multi-dimensional values. This feature is used just by echoaudio PCI driver, and fortunately it's not used by the other applications than 'echomixer' in alsa-tools. In a previous commit, usage of 'dimen' member is removed from echoaudio PCI driver. Nowadays no driver/application use the feature. This commit removes the member from structure. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191223023921.8151-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-07-08Merge tag 'asoc-v5.3' of ↵Takashi Iwai1-16/+1
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus ASoC: Updates for v5.3 This is a very big update, mainly thanks to Morimoto-san's refactoring work and some fairly large new drivers. - Lots more work on moving towards a component based framework from Morimoto-san. - Support for force disconnecting muxes from Jerome Brunet. - New drivers for Cirrus Logic CS47L35, CS47L85 and CS47L90, Conexant CX2072X, Realtek RT1011 and RT1308. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-05-31ALSA: control: Use struct_size()Takashi Iwai1-5/+1
For code simplification and safety, use struct_size() macro for calculating the snd_kcontrol object size with the variable array. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156Thomas Gleixner1-16/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-06*: convert stream-like files from nonseekable_open -> stream_openKirill Smelkov1-1/+1
Using scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci added in 10dce8af3422 ("fs: stream_open - opener for stream-like files so that read and write can run simultaneously without deadlock"), search and convert to stream_open all in-kernel nonseekable_open users for which read and write actually do not depend on ppos and where there is no other methods in file_operations which assume @offset access. I've verified each generated change manually - that it is correct to convert - and each other nonseekable_open instance left - that it is either not correct to convert there, or that it is not converted due to current stream_open.cocci limitations. The script also does not convert files that should be valid to convert, but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek for unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g. drivers/input/mousedev.c) Among cases converted 14 were potentially vulnerable to read vs write deadlock (see details in 10dce8af3422): drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:988:1-17: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:401:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. and the rest were just safe to convert to stream_open because their read and write do not use ppos at all and corresponding file_operations do not have methods that assume @offset file access(*): arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_gpt.c:631:8-24: WARNING: mpc52xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/um/drivers/harddog_kern.c:88:8-24: WARNING: harddog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c:430:33-49: WARNING: microcode_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/ds1620.c:215:8-24: WARNING: ds1620_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/dtlk.c:301:1-17: WARNING: dtlk_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c:840:9-25: WARNING: ipmi_wdog_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/pcmcia/scr24x_cs.c:95:8-24: WARNING: scr24x_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/tb0219.c:246:9-25: WARNING: tb0219_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/firewire/nosy.c:306:8-24: WARNING: nosy_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/hwmon/fschmd.c:840:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/hwmon/w83793.c:1344:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1747:8-24: WARNING: ucma_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/ucm.c:1178:8-24: WARNING: ucm_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:1086:8-24: WARNING: uverbs_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/input/joydev.c:282:1-17: WARNING: joydev_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:393:1-17: WARNING: switchtec_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_debugfs.c:135:8-24: WARNING: cros_ec_console_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c:470:9-25: WARNING: ds1374_wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c:805:9-25: WARNING: wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/char/tape_char.c:293:2-18: WARNING: tape_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/char/zcore.c:194:8-24: WARNING: zcore_reipl_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c:528:8-24: WARNING: zcrypt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/spi/spidev.c:594:1-17: WARNING: spidev_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/staging/pi433/pi433_if.c:974:1-17: WARNING: pi433_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/acquirewdt.c:203:8-24: WARNING: acq_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/advantechwdt.c:202:8-24: WARNING: advwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c:252:8-24: WARNING: ali_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c:217:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ar7_wdt.c:166:8-24: WARNING: ar7_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/at91rm9200_wdt.c:113:8-24: WARNING: at91wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ath79_wdt.c:135:8-24: WARNING: ath79_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/bcm63xx_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: bcm63xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/cpu5wdt.c:143:8-24: WARNING: cpu5wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/cpwd.c:397:8-24: WARNING: cpwd_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/eurotechwdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: eurwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/f71808e_wdt.c:528:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/gef_wdt.c:232:8-24: WARNING: gef_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/geodewdt.c:95:8-24: WARNING: geodewdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ib700wdt.c:241:8-24: WARNING: ibwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ibmasr.c:326:8-24: WARNING: asr_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/indydog.c:80:8-24: WARNING: indydog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/intel_scu_watchdog.c:307:8-24: WARNING: intel_scu_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/iop_wdt.c:104:8-24: WARNING: iop_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/it8712f_wdt.c:330:8-24: WARNING: it8712f_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c:68:8-24: WARNING: ixp4xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ks8695_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: ks8695wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/m54xx_wdt.c:88:8-24: WARNING: m54xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/machzwd.c:336:8-24: WARNING: zf_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mixcomwd.c:153:8-24: WARNING: mixcomwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mtx-1_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: mtx1_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mv64x60_wdt.c:136:8-24: WARNING: mv64x60_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/nuc900_wdt.c:134:8-24: WARNING: nuc900wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/nv_tco.c:164:8-24: WARNING: nv_tco_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pc87413_wdt.c:289:8-24: WARNING: pc87413_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:698:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:737:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:581:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:623:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:488:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:527:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_temperature_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pika_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: pikawdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pnx833x_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: pnx833x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/rc32434_wdt.c:153:8-24: WARNING: rc32434_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/rdc321x_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: rdc321x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/riowd.c:79:1-17: WARNING: riowd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sa1100_wdt.c:62:8-24: WARNING: sa1100dog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc60xxwdt.c:211:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc7240_wdt.c:139:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc8360.c:274:8-24: WARNING: sbc8360_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc_epx_c3.c:81:8-24: WARNING: epx_c3_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc_fitpc2_wdt.c:78:8-24: WARNING: fitpc2_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sb_wdog.c:108:1-17: WARNING: sbwdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sc1200wdt.c:181:8-24: WARNING: sc1200wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sc520_wdt.c:261:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sch311x_wdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: sch311x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c:105:8-24: WARNING: scx200_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/smsc37b787_wdt.c:369:8-24: WARNING: wb_smsc_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/w83877f_wdt.c:227:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/w83977f_wdt.c:301:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wafer5823wdt.c:200:8-24: WARNING: wafwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c:828:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:379:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:445:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt285.c:104:1-17: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt977.c:276:8-24: WARNING: wdt977_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:424:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:484:8-24: WARNING: wdt_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:464:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:527:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. net/batman-adv/log.c:105:1-17: WARNING: batadv_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/control.c:57:7-23: WARNING: snd_ctl_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/rawmidi.c:385:7-23: WARNING: snd_rawmidi_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:310:7-23: WARNING: snd_seq_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/timer.c:1428:7-23: WARNING: snd_timer_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. One can also recheck/review the patch via generating it with explanation comments included via $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci SPFLAGS="-D explain" (*) This second group also contains cases with read/write deadlocks that stream_open.cocci don't yet detect, but which are still valid to convert to stream_open since ppos is not used. For example drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c calls wait_for_completion_interruptible() in its .read, but stream_open.cocci currently detects only "wait_event*" as blocking. Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org> Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James R. Van Zandt" <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com> Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org> Cc: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org> Acked-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> [scr24x_cs] Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> [watchdog/* hwmon/*] Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Kurt Schwemmer <kurt.schwemmer@microsemi.com> Acked-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec] Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec] Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org> Acked-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com> [platform/chrome] Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> [rtc/*] Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org> Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com Cc: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com> Cc: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwanem@gmail.com> Cc: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Cc: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Cc: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
2018-11-24ALSA: control: Consolidate helpers for adding and replacing ctl elementsTakashi Iwai1-71/+52
Both snd_ctl_add() and snd_ctl_replace() process the things in a fairly similar way, and indeed the most of the codes can be unified. This patch is a refactoring to consolidate the both functions to call a single helper with an extra "mode" argument. There should be no functional difference, except for one additional sanity check applied now to snd_ctl_replace() (which was rather overlooking, IMO), too. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-11-24ALSA: control: Fix race between adding and removing a user elementTakashi Iwai1-35/+45
The procedure for adding a user control element has some window opened for race against the concurrent removal of a user element. This was caught by syzkaller, hitting a KASAN use-after-free error. This patch addresses the bug by wrapping the whole procedure to add a user control element with the card->controls_rwsem, instead of only around the increment of card->user_ctl_count. This required a slight code refactoring, too. The function snd_ctl_add() is split to two parts: a core function to add the control element and a part calling it. The former is called from the function for adding a user control element inside the controls_rwsem. One change to be noted is that snd_ctl_notify() for adding a control element gets called inside the controls_rwsem as well while it was called outside the rwsem. But this should be OK, as snd_ctl_notify() takes another (finer) rwlock instead of rwsem, and the call of snd_ctl_notify() inside rwsem is already done in another code path. Reported-by: syzbot+dc09047bce3820621ba2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-23ALSA: control: Fix missing __user annotationTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
There is one place missing __user annotation to the pointer used by the recent code refactoring. Reported by sparse. Fixes: 450296f305f1 ("ALSA: control: code refactoring TLV ioctl handler") Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-02-28ALSA: control: Fix a bunch of whitespace errorsRichard Fitzgerald1-9/+9
Remove a bunch of trailing whitespace errors. They are fairly annoying if you have your editor set to strip trailing whitespace because you find you've introduced more changes than you were trying to make. Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-02-28ALSA: control: Fix memory corruption risk in snd_ctl_elem_readRichard Fitzgerald1-1/+1
The patch "ALSA: control: code refactoring for ELEM_READ/ELEM_WRITE operations" introduced a potential for kernel memory corruption due to an incorrect if statement allowing non-readable controls to fall through and call the get function. For TLV controls a driver can omit SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ to ensure that only the TLV get function can be called. Instead the normal get() can be invoked unexpectedly and as the driver expects that this will only be called for controls <= 512 bytes, potentially try to copy >512 bytes into the 512 byte return array, so corrupting kernel memory. The problem is an attempt to refactor the snd_ctl_elem_read function to invert the logic so that it conditionally aborted if the control is unreadable instead of conditionally executing. But the if statement wasn't inverted correctly. The correct inversion of if (a && !b) is if (!a || b) Fixes: becf9e5d553c2 ("ALSA: control: code refactoring for ELEM_READ/ELEM_WRITE operations") Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-02-12vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-31Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "All kinds of misc stuff, without any unifying topic, from various people. Neil's d_anon patch, several bugfixes, introduction of kvmalloc analogue of kmemdup_user(), extending bitfield.h to deal with fixed-endians, assorted cleanups all over the place..." * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (28 commits) alpha: osf_sys.c: use timespec64 where appropriate alpha: osf_sys.c: fix put_tv32 regression jffs2: Fix use-after-free bug in jffs2_iget()'s error handling path dcache: delete unused d_hash_mask dcache: subtract d_hash_shift from 32 in advance fs/buffer.c: fold init_buffer() into init_page_buffers() fs: fold __inode_permission() into inode_permission() fs: add RWF_APPEND sctp: use vmemdup_user() rather than badly open-coding memdup_user() snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(): switch to vmemdup_user() replace_user_tlv(): switch to vmemdup_user() new primitive: vmemdup_user() memdup_user(): switch to GFP_USER eventfd: fold eventfd_ctx_get() into eventfd_ctx_fileget() eventfd: fold eventfd_ctx_read() into eventfd_read() eventfd: convert to use anon_inode_getfd() nfs4file: get rid of pointless include of btrfs.h uvc_v4l2: clean copyin/copyout up vme_user: don't use __copy_..._user() usx2y: don't bother with memdup_user() for 16-byte structure ...
2018-01-20snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(): switch to vmemdup_user()Al Viro1-3/+3
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-01-20replace_user_tlv(): switch to vmemdup_user()Al Viro1-4/+5
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-28sound: annotate ->poll() instancesAl Viro1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-08-30ALSA: Get rid of card power_lockTakashi Iwai1-27/+31
Currently we're taking power_lock at each card component for assuring the power-up sequence, but it doesn't help anything in the implementation at the moment: it just serializes unnecessarily the callers, but it doesn't protect about the power state change itself. It used to have some usefulness in the early days where we managed the PM manually. But now the suspend/resume core procedure is beyond our hands, and power_lock lost its meaning. This patch drops the power_lock from allover the places. There shouldn't be any issues by this change, as it's no helper regarding the power state change. Rather we'll get better performance by removing the serialization; which is the only slight concern of any behavior change, but it can't be a showstopper, after all. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-24ALSA: control: TLV data is unavailable at initial state of user-defined ↵Takashi Sakamoto1-4/+15
element set For user-defined element set, in its initial state, TLV data is not registered. It's firstly available when any application register it by an additional operation. However, in current implementation, it's available in its initial state. As a result, applications get -ENXIO to read it. This commit controls its readability to manage info flags properly. In an initial state, elements don't have SND_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ flag. Once TLV write operation is executed, they get the flag. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-24ALSA: control: queue TLV event for a set of user-defined elementTakashi Sakamoto1-1/+6
In a design of user-defined element set, applications allow to change TLV data on the set. This operation doesn't only affects to a target element, but also to elements in the set. This commit generates TLV event for all of elements in the set when the TLV data is changed. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-24ALSA: control: delegate TLV eventing to each driverTakashi Sakamoto1-9/+3
In a design of ALSA control core, a set of elements is represented by 'struct snd_kcontrol' to share common attributes. The set of elements shares TLV (Type-Length-Value) data, too. On the other hand, in ALSA control interface/protocol for applications, a TLV operation is committed to an element. Totally, the operation can have sub-effect to the other elements in the set. For example, TLV_WRITE operation is expected to change TLV data, which returns to applications. Applications attempt to change the TLV data per element, but in the above design, they can effect to elements in the same set. As a default, ALSA control core has no implementation except for TLV_READ operation. Thus, the above design looks to have no issue. However, in kernel APIs of ALSA control component, developers can program a handler for any request of the TLV operation. Therefore, for elements in a set which has the handler, applications can commit TLV_WRITE and TLV_COMMAND requests. For the above scenario, ALSA control core assist notification. When the handler returns positive value, the core queueing an event for a requested element. However, this includes design defects that the event is not queued for the other element in a set. Actually, developers can program the handlers to keep per-element TLV data, but it depends on each driver. As of v4.13-rc6, there's no driver in tree to utilize the notification, except for user-defined element set. This commit delegates the notification into each driver to prevent developers from the design defects. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-22Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
Conflicts: sound/core/control.c
2017-08-22ALSA: core: Fix unexpected error at replacing user TLVTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
When user tries to replace the user-defined control TLV, the kernel checks the change of its content via memcmp(). The problem is that the kernel passes the return value from memcmp() as is. memcmp() gives a non-zero negative value depending on the comparison result, and this shall be recognized as an error code. The patch covers that corner-case, return 1 properly for the changed TLV. Fixes: 8aa9b586e420 ("[ALSA] Control API - more robust TLV implementation") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-20ALSA: control: use counting semaphore as write lock for ELEM_WRITE operationTakashi Sakamoto1-2/+2
In ALSA control interface, applications can execute two types of request for value of members on each element; ELEM_READ and ELEM_WRITE. In ALSA control core, these two requests are handled within read lock of a counting semaphore, therefore several processes can run to execute these two requests at the same time. This has an issue because ELEM_WRITE requests have an effect to change state of the target element. Concurrent access should be controlled for each of ELEM_READ/ELEM_WRITE case. This commit uses the counting semaphore as write lock for ELEM_WRITE requests, while use it as read lock for ELEM_READ requests. The state of a target element is maintained exclusively between ELEM_WRITE/ELEM_READ operations. There's a concern. If the counting semaphore is acquired for read lock in implementations of 'struct snd_kcontrol.put()' in each driver, this commit shall cause dead lock. As of v4.13-rc5, 'snd-mixer-oss.ko', 'snd-emu10k1.ko' and 'snd-soc-sst-atom-hifi2-platform.ko' includes codes for read locks, but these are not in a call graph from 'struct snd_kcontrol.put(). Therefore, this commit is safe. In current implementation, the same solution is applied for the other operations to element; e.g. ELEM_LOCK and ELEM_UNLOCK. There's another discussion about an overhead to maintain concurrent access to an element during operating the other elements on the same card instance, because the lock primitive is originally implemented to maintain a list of elements on the card instance. There's a substantial difference between per-element-list lock and per-element lock. Here, let me investigate another idea to add per-element lock to maintain the concurrent accesses with inquiry/change requests to an element. It's not so frequent for applications to operate members on elements, while adding a new lock primitive to structure increases memory footprint for all of element sets somehow. Experimentally, inquiry operation is more frequent than change operation and usage of counting semaphore for the inquiry operation brings no blocking to the other inquiry operations. Thus the overhead is not so critical for usual applications. For the above reasons, in this commit, the per-element lock is not introduced. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-20ALSA: control: code refactoring for ELEM_READ/ELEM_WRITE operationsTakashi Sakamoto1-39/+38
ALSA control core handles ELEM_READ/ELEM_WRITE requests within lock acquisition of a counting semaphore. The lock is acquired in helper functions in the end of call path before calling implementations of each driver. ioctl(2) with SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_READ ... ->snd_ctl_ioctl() ->snd_ctl_elem_read_user() ->snd_ctl_elem_read() ->down_read(controls_rwsem) ->snd_ctl_find_id() ->struct snd_kcontrol.get() ->up_read(controls_rwsem) ioctl(2) with SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_WRITE ... ->snd_ctl_ioctl() ->snd_ctl_elem_write_user() ->snd_ctl_elem_write() ->down_read(controls_rwsem) ->snd_ctl_find_id() ->struct snd_kcontrol.put() ->up_read(controls_rwsem) This commit moves the lock acquisition to middle of the call graph to simplify the helper functions. As a result: ioctl(2) with SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_READ ... ->snd_ctl_ioctl() ->snd_ctl_elem_read_user() ->down_read(controls_rwsem) ->snd_ctl_elem_read() ->snd_ctl_find_id() ->struct snd_kcontrol.get() ->up_read(controls_rwsem) ioctl(2) with SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_WRITE ... ->snd_ctl_ioctl() ->snd_ctl_elem_write_user() ->down_read(controls_rwsem) ->snd_ctl_elem_write() ->snd_ctl_find_id() ->struct snd_kcontrol.put() ->up_read(controls_rwsem) Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-20ALSA: control: queue events within locking of controls_rwsem for ELEM_WRITE ↵Takashi Sakamoto1-2/+1
operation Any control event is queued by a call of snd_ctl_notify(). This function adds the event to each queue of opened file data corresponding to ALSA control character devices. This function acquired two types of lock; a counting semaphore for a list of the opened file data and a spinlock for card data opened by the file. Typically, this function is called after acquiring a counting semaphore for a list of elements in the card data. In current implementation of a handler for ELEM_WRITE request, the function is called after releasing the semaphore for a list of elements in the card data. This release is not necessarily needed. This commit removes the release to call the function within the critical section so that later commits are simple. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-04ALSA: control: code refactoring for TLV request handler to user element setTakashi Sakamoto1-30/+46
User-defined element set registers own handler to get callbacks from TLV ioctl handler. In the handler, execution path bifurcates depending on requests from user space. At write request, container in given buffer is registered to the element set, or replaced old TLV data. At the read request, the registered data is copied to user space. The command request is not allowed. In current implementation, function of the handler includes codes for the two cases. This commit adds two helper functions for these cases so that readers can easily get the above design. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-04ALSA: control: code refactoring TLV ioctl handlerTakashi Sakamoto1-41/+91
In a design of ALSA control core, execution path bifurcates depending on target element. When a set with the target element has a handler, it's called. Else, registered buffer is copied to user space. These two operations are apparently different. In current implementation, they're on the same function with a condition statement. This makes it a bit hard to understand conditions of each case. This commit splits codes for these two cases. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-04ALSA: control: obsolete user_ctl_lockTakashi Sakamoto1-24/+13
At a previous commit, concurrent requests for TLV data are maintained exclusively between read requests and write/command requests. TLV callback handlers in each driver has no risk from concurrent access for reference/change. In current implementation, 'struct snd_card' has a mutex to control concurrent accesses to user-defined element sets. This commit obsoletes it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-04ALSA: control: use counting semaphore as write lock for TLV write/command ↵Takashi Sakamoto1-34/+38
operations In ALSA control interface, applications can execute three types of request for Type-Length-Value (TLV) data to a set of elements; read, write and command. In ALSA control core, all of the requests are handled within read lock to a counting semaphore, therefore several processes can run to access to the data at the same time for any purposes. This has an issue because write and command requests have side effect to change state of a set of elements for the TLV data. Concurrent access should be controlled for each of reference/change case. This commit uses the counting semaphore as read lock for TLV read requests, while use it as write lock for TLV write/command requests. The state of a set of elements for the TLV data is maintained exclusively between read requests and write/command requests, or between write and command requests. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-04ALSA: control: queue events within locking of controls_rwsem for TLV operationTakashi Sakamoto1-2/+1
Any control event is queued by a call of snd_ctl_notify(). This function adds the event to each queue of opened file data corresponding to ALSA control character devices. This function acquired two types of lock; a counting semaphore for a list of the opened file data and a spinlock for card data opened by the file. Typically, this function is called after acquiring a counting semaphore for a list of elements in the card data. In current implementation of TLV request handler, the function is called after releasing the semaphore for a list of elements in the card data. This release is not necessarily needed. This commit removes the release to call the function within the critical section so that later commits are simple. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-07-06Merge tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-45/+25
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "This development cycle resulted in a fair amount of changes in both core and driver sides. The most significant change in ALSA core is about PCM. Also the support of of-graph card and the new DAPM widget for DSP are noteworthy changes in ASoC core. And there're lots of small changes splat over the tree, as you can see in diffstat. Below are a few highlights: ALSA core: - Removal of set_fs() hackery from PCM core stuff, and the code reorganization / optimization thereafter - Improved support of PCM ack ops, and a new ABI for improved control/status mmap handling - Lots of constifications in various codes ASoC core: - The support of of-graph card, which may work as a better generic device for a replacement of simple-card - New widget types intended mainly for use with DSPs ASoC drivers: - New drivers for Allwinner V3s SoCs - Ensonic ES8316 codec support - More Intel SKL and KBL works - More device support for Intel SST Atom (mostly for cheap tablets and 2-in-1 devices) - Support for Rockchip PDM controllers - Support for STM32 I2S and S/PDIF controllers - Support for ZTE AUD96P22 codecs HD-audio: - Support of new Realtek codecs (ALC215/ALC285/ALC289), more quirks for HP and Dell machines - A few more fixes for i915 component binding" * tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (418 commits) ALSA: hda - Fix unbalance of i915 module refcount ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Remove driver debugfs exit ASoC: Intel: Skylake: explicitly add the headers sst-dsp.h ALSA: hda/realtek - Remove GPIO_MASK ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix typo of pincfg for Dell quirk ALSA: pcm: add a documentation for tracepoints ALSA: atmel: ac97c: fix error return code in atmel_ac97c_probe() ALSA: x86: fix error return code in hdmi_lpe_audio_probe() ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add support to read firmware registers ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add sram address to sst_addr structure ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Debugfs facility to dump module config ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add debugfs support ASoC: fix semicolon.cocci warnings ASoC: rt5645: Add quirk override by module option ASoC: rsnd: make arrays path and cmd_case static const ASoC: audio-graph-card: add widgets and routing for external amplifier support ASoC: audio-graph-card: update bindings for amplifier support ASoC: rt5665: calibration should be done before jack detection ASoC: rsnd: constify dev_pm_ops structures. ASoC: nau8825: change crosstalk-bypass property to bool type ...
2017-06-20sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_tIngo Molnar1-1/+1
Rename: wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t 'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue", but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head, which had to carry the name. Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'. This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry', which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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