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2021-11-18tcp: switch orphan_count to bare per-cpu countersEric Dumazet1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 19757cebf0c5016a1f36f7fe9810a9f0b33c0832 ] Use of percpu_counter structure to track count of orphaned sockets is causing problems on modern hosts with 256 cpus or more. Stefan Bach reported a serious spinlock contention in real workloads, that I was able to reproduce with a netfilter rule dropping incoming FIN packets. 53.56% server [kernel.kallsyms] [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath | ---queued_spin_lock_slowpath | --53.51%--_raw_spin_lock_irqsave | --53.51%--__percpu_counter_sum tcp_check_oom | |--39.03%--__tcp_close | tcp_close | inet_release | inet6_release | sock_close | __fput | ____fput | task_work_run | exit_to_usermode_loop | do_syscall_64 | entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe | __GI___libc_close | --14.48%--tcp_out_of_resources tcp_write_timeout tcp_retransmit_timer tcp_write_timer_handler tcp_write_timer call_timer_fn expire_timers __run_timers run_timer_softirq __softirqentry_text_start As explained in commit cf86a086a180 ("net/dst: use a smaller percpu_counter batch for dst entries accounting"), default batch size is too big for the default value of tcp_max_orphans (262144). But even if we reduce batch sizes, there would still be cases where the estimated count of orphans is beyond the limit, and where tcp_too_many_orphans() has to call the expensive percpu_counter_sum_positive(). One solution is to use plain per-cpu counters, and have a timer to periodically refresh this cache. Updating this cache every 100ms seems about right, tcp pressure state is not radically changing over shorter periods. percpu_counter was nice 15 years ago while hosts had less than 16 cpus, not anymore by current standards. v2: Fix the build issue for CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_CHELSIO_TLS=m, reported by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Remove unused socket argument from tcp_too_many_orphans() Fixes: dd24c00191d5 ("net: Use a percpu_counter for orphan_count") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Stefan Bach <sfb@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-06-23tcp: Add stats for socket migration.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-0/+2
This commit adds two stats for the socket migration feature to evaluate the effectiveness: LINUX_MIB_TCPMIGRATEREQ(SUCCESS|FAILURE). If the migration fails because of the own_req race in receiving ACK and sending SYN+ACK paths, we do not increment the failure stat. Then another CPU is responsible for the req. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAK6E8=cgFKuGecTzSCSQ8z3YJ_163C0uwO9yRvfDSE7vOe9mJA@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-01-30net: proc: speedup /proc/net/netstatEric Dumazet1-14/+36
Use cache friendly helpers to better use cpu caches while reading /proc/net/netstat Tested on a platform with 256 threads (AMD Rome) Before: 305 usec spent in netstat_seq_show() After: 130 usec spent in netstat_seq_show() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210128162145.1703601-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-11-10net: udp: introduce UDP_MIB_MEMERRORS for udp_memMenglong Dong1-0/+1
When udp_memory_allocated is at the limit, __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb will return a -ENOBUFS, and skb will be dropped in __udp_queue_rcv_skb without any counters being done. It's hard to find out what happened once this happen. So we introduce a UDP_MIB_MEMERRORS to do this job. Well, this change looks friendly to the existing users, such as netstat: $ netstat -u -s Udp: 0 packets received 639 packets to unknown port received. 158689 packet receive errors 180022 packets sent RcvbufErrors: 20930 MemErrors: 137759 UdpLite: IpExt: InOctets: 257426235 OutOctets: 257460598 InNoECTPkts: 181177 v2: - Fix some alignment problems Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dong.menglong@zte.com.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604627354-43207-1-git-send-email-dong.menglong@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-09-25tcp: skip DSACKs with dubious sequence rangesPriyaranjan Jha1-0/+1
Currently, we use length of DSACKed range to compute number of delivered packets. And if sequence range in DSACK is corrupted, we can get bogus dsacked/acked count, and bogus cwnd. This patch put bounds on DSACKed range to skip update of data delivery and spurious retransmission information, if the DSACK is unlikely caused by sender's action: - DSACKed range shouldn't be greater than maximum advertised rwnd. - Total no. of DSACKed segments shouldn't be greater than total no. of retransmitted segs. Unlike spurious retransmits, network duplicates or corrupted DSACKs shouldn't be counted as delivery. Signed-off-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-17tcp: add SNMP counter for no. of duplicate segments reported by DSACKPriyaranjan Jha1-0/+1
There are two existing SNMP counters, TCPDSACKRecv and TCPDSACKOfoRecv, which are incremented depending on whether the DSACKed range is below the cumulative ACK sequence number or not. Unfortunately, these both implicitly assume each DSACK covers only one segment. This makes these counters unusable for estimating spurious retransmit rates, or real/non-spurious loss rate. This patch introduces a new SNMP counter, TCPDSACKRecvSegs, which tracks the estimated number of duplicate segments based on: (DSACKed sequence range) / MSS. This counter is usable for estimating spurious retransmit rates, or real/non-spurious loss rate. Signed-off-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-30mptcp: add and use MIB counter infrastructureFlorian Westphal1-0/+2
Exported via same /proc file as the Linux TCP MIB counters, so "netstat -s" or "nstat" will show them automatically. The MPTCP MIB counters are allocated in a distinct pcpu area in order to avoid bloating/wasting TCP pcpu memory. Counters are allocated once the first MPTCP socket is created in a network namespace and free'd on exit. If no sockets have been allocated, all-zero mptcp counters are shown. The MIB counter list is taken from the multipath-tcp.org kernel, but only a few counters have been picked up so far. The counter list can be increased at any time later on. v2 -> v3: - remove 'inline' in foo.c files (David S. Miller) Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-26tcp: export count for rehash attemptsAbdul Kabbani1-0/+2
Using IPv6 flow-label to swiftly route around avoid congested or disconnected network path can greatly improve TCP reliability. This patch adds SNMP counters and a OPT_STATS counter to track both host-level and connection-level statistics. Network administrators can use these counters to evaluate the impact of this new ability better. Export count for rehash attempts to 1) two SNMP counters: TcpTimeoutRehash (rehash due to timeouts), and TcpDuplicateDataRehash (rehash due to receiving duplicate packets) 2) Timestamping API SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS. Signed-off-by: Abdul Kabbani <akabbani@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin(Yudong) Yang <yyd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-0/+1
Honestly all the conflicts were simple overlapping changes, nothing really interesting to report. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-16tcp: tcp_fragment() should apply sane memory limitsEric Dumazet1-0/+1
Jonathan Looney reported that a malicious peer can force a sender to fragment its retransmit queue into tiny skbs, inflating memory usage and/or overflow 32bit counters. TCP allows an application to queue up to sk_sndbuf bytes, so we need to give some allowance for non malicious splitting of retransmit queue. A new SNMP counter is added to monitor how many times TCP did not allow to split an skb if the allowance was exceeded. Note that this counter might increase in the case applications use SO_SNDBUF socket option to lower sk_sndbuf. CVE-2019-11478 : tcp_fragment, prevent fragmenting a packet when the socket is already using more than half the allowed space Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Cc: Bruce Curtis <brucec@netflix.com> Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-5/+1
Some ISDN files that got removed in net-next had some changes done in mainline, take the removals. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-30tcp: add backup TFO key infrastructureJason Baron1-0/+1
We would like to be able to rotate TFO keys while minimizing the number of client cookies that are rejected. Currently, we have only one key which can be used to generate and validate cookies, thus if we simply replace this key clients can easily have cookies rejected upon rotation. We propose having the ability to have both a primary key and a backup key. The primary key is used to generate as well as to validate cookies. The backup is only used to validate cookies. Thus, keys can be rotated as: 1) generate new key 2) add new key as the backup key 3) swap the primary and backup key, thus setting the new key as the primary We don't simply set the new key as the primary key and move the old key to the backup slot because the ip may be behind a load balancer and we further allow for the fact that all machines behind the load balancer will not be updated simultaneously. We make use of this infrastructure in subsequent patches. Suggested-by: Igor Lubashev <ilubashe@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152Thomas Gleixner1-5/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-27net: dynamically allocate fqdir structuresEric Dumazet1-2/+2
Following patch will add rcu grace period before fqdir rhashtable destruction, so we need to dynamically allocate fqdir structures to not force expensive synchronize_rcu() calls in netns dismantle path. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-27net: rename struct fqdir fieldsEric Dumazet1-2/+2
Rename the @frags fields from structs netns_ipv4, netns_ipv6, netns_nf_frag and netns_ieee802154_lowpan to @fqdir Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-01tcp: implement coalescing on backlog queueEric Dumazet1-0/+1
In case GRO is not as efficient as it should be or disabled, we might have a user thread trapped in __release_sock() while softirq handler flood packets up to the point we have to drop. This patch balances work done from user thread and softirq, to give more chances to __release_sock() to complete its work before new packets are added the the backlog. This also helps if we receive many ACK packets, since GRO does not aggregate them. This patch brings ~60% throughput increase on a receiver without GRO, but the spectacular gain is really on 1000x release_sock() latency reduction I have measured. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-06ip: discard IPv4 datagrams with overlapping segments.Peter Oskolkov1-0/+1
This behavior is required in IPv6, and there is little need to tolerate overlapping fragments in IPv4. This change simplifies the code and eliminates potential DDoS attack vectors. Tested: ran ip_defrag selftest (not yet available uptream). Suggested-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-30tcp: add new SNMP counter for drops when try to queue in rcv queueYafang Shao1-0/+1
When sk_rmem_alloc is larger than the receive buffer and we can't schedule more memory for it, the skb will be dropped. In above situation, if this skb is put into the ofo queue, LINUX_MIB_TCPOFODROP is incremented to track it. While if this skb is put into the receive queue, there's no record. So a new SNMP counter is introduced to track this behavior. LINUX_MIB_TCPRCVQDROP: Number of packets meant to be queued in rcv queue but dropped because socket rcvbuf limit hit. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-26tcp: add SNMP counter for zero-window dropsYafang Shao1-0/+1
It will be helpful if we could display the drops due to zero window or no enough window space. So a new SNMP MIB entry is added to track this behavior. This entry is named LINUX_MIB_TCPZEROWINDOWDROP and published in /proc/net/netstat in TcpExt line as TCPZeroWindowDrop. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds1-0/+3
Pull networking updates from David Miller: 1) Add Maglev hashing scheduler to IPVS, from Inju Song. 2) Lots of new TC subsystem tests from Roman Mashak. 3) Add TCP zero copy receive and fix delayed acks and autotuning with SO_RCVLOWAT, from Eric Dumazet. 4) Add XDP_REDIRECT support to mlx5 driver, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 5) Add ttl inherit support to vxlan, from Hangbin Liu. 6) Properly separate ipv6 routes into their logically independant components. fib6_info for the routing table, and fib6_nh for sets of nexthops, which thus can be shared. From David Ahern. 7) Add bpf_xdp_adjust_tail helper, which can be used to generate ICMP messages from XDP programs. From Nikita V. Shirokov. 8) Lots of long overdue cleanups to the r8169 driver, from Heiner Kallweit. 9) Add BTF ("BPF Type Format"), from Martin KaFai Lau. 10) Add traffic condition monitoring to iwlwifi, from Luca Coelho. 11) Plumb extack down into fib_rules, from Roopa Prabhu. 12) Add Flower classifier offload support to igb, from Vinicius Costa Gomes. 13) Add UDP GSO support, from Willem de Bruijn. 14) Add documentation for eBPF helpers, from Quentin Monnet. 15) Add TLS tx offload to mlx5, from Ilya Lesokhin. 16) Allow applications to be given the number of bytes available to read on a socket via a control message returned from recvmsg(), from Soheil Hassas Yeganeh. 17) Add x86_32 eBPF JIT compiler, from Wang YanQing. 18) Add AF_XDP sockets, with zerocopy support infrastructure as well. From Björn Töpel. 19) Remove indirect load support from all of the BPF JITs and handle these operations in the verifier by translating them into native BPF instead. From Daniel Borkmann. 20) Add GRO support to ipv6 gre tunnels, from Eran Ben Elisha. 21) Allow XDP programs to do lookups in the main kernel routing tables for forwarding. From David Ahern. 22) Allow drivers to store hardware state into an ELF section of kernel dump vmcore files, and use it in cxgb4. From Rahul Lakkireddy. 23) Various RACK and loss detection improvements in TCP, from Yuchung Cheng. 24) Add TCP SACK compression, from Eric Dumazet. 25) Add User Mode Helper support and basic bpfilter infrastructure, from Alexei Starovoitov. 26) Support ports and protocol values in RTM_GETROUTE, from Roopa Prabhu. 27) Support bulking in ->ndo_xdp_xmit() API, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 28) Add lots of forwarding selftests, from Petr Machata. 29) Add generic network device failover driver, from Sridhar Samudrala. * ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1959 commits) strparser: Add __strp_unpause and use it in ktls. rxrpc: Fix terminal retransmission connection ID to include the channel net: hns3: Optimize PF CMDQ interrupt switching process net: hns3: Fix for VF mailbox receiving unknown message net: hns3: Fix for VF mailbox cannot receiving PF response bnx2x: use the right constant Revert "net: sched: cls: Fix offloading when ingress dev is vxlan" net: dsa: b53: Fix for brcm tag issue in Cygnus SoC enic: fix UDP rss bits netdev-FAQ: clarify DaveM's position for stable backports rtnetlink: validate attributes in do_setlink() mlxsw: Add extack messages for port_{un, }split failures netdevsim: Add extack error message for devlink reload devlink: Add extack to reload and port_{un, }split operations net: metrics: add proper netlink validation ipmr: fix error path when ipmr_new_table fails ip6mr: only set ip6mr_table from setsockopt when ip6mr_new_table succeeds net: hns3: remove unused hclgevf_cfg_func_mta_filter netfilter: provide udp*_lib_lookup for nf_tproxy qed*: Utilize FW 8.37.2.0 ...
2018-05-18tcp: add TCPAckCompressed SNMP counterEric Dumazet1-0/+1
This counter tracks number of ACK packets that the host has not sent, thanks to ACK compression. Sample output : $ nstat -n;sleep 1;nstat|egrep "IpInReceives|IpOutRequests|TcpInSegs|TcpOutSegs|TcpExtTCPAckCompressed" IpInReceives 123250 0.0 IpOutRequests 3684 0.0 TcpInSegs 123251 0.0 TcpOutSegs 3684 0.0 TcpExtTCPAckCompressed 119252 0.0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-16proc: introduce proc_create_net_singleChristoph Hellwig1-42/+6
Variant of proc_create_data that directly take a seq_file show callback and deals with network namespaces in ->open and ->release. All callers of proc_create + single_open_net converted over, and single_{open,release}_net are removed entirely. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-04-19tcp: export packets delivery infoYuchung Cheng1-0/+2
Export data delivered and delivered with CE marks to 1) SNMP TCPDelivered and TCPDeliveredCE 2) getsockopt(TCP_INFO) 3) Timestamping API SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS Note that for SCM_TSTAMP_ACK, the delivery info in SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS is reported before the info was fully updated on the ACK. These stats help application monitor TCP delivery and ECN status on per host, per connection, even per message level. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-01inet: frags: break the 2GB limit for frags storageEric Dumazet1-1/+1
Some users are willing to provision huge amounts of memory to be able to perform reassembly reasonnably well under pressure. Current memory tracking is using one atomic_t and integers. Switch to atomic_long_t so that 64bit arches can use more than 2GB, without any cost for 32bit arches. Note that this patch avoids an overflow error, if high_thresh was set to ~2GB, since this test in inet_frag_alloc() was never true : if (... || frag_mem_limit(nf) > nf->high_thresh) Tested: $ echo 16000000000 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipfrag_high_thresh <frag DDOS> $ grep FRAG /proc/net/sockstat FRAG: inuse 14705885 memory 16000002880 $ nstat -n ; sleep 1 ; nstat | grep Reas IpReasmReqds 3317150 0.0 IpReasmFails 3317112 0.0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-01inet: frags: remove some helpersEric Dumazet1-3/+3
Remove sum_frag_mem_limit(), ip_frag_mem() & ip6_frag_mem() Also since we use rhashtable we can bring back the number of fragments in "grep FRAG /proc/net/sockstat /proc/net/sockstat6" that was removed in commit 434d305405ab ("inet: frag: don't account number of fragment queues") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-27net: Drop pernet_operations::asyncKirill Tkhai1-1/+0
Synchronous pernet_operations are not allowed anymore. All are asynchronous. So, drop the structure member. Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-26net: Use octal not symbolic permissionsJoe Perches1-3/+3
Prefer the direct use of octal for permissions. Done with checkpatch -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace and some typing. Miscellanea: o Whitespace neatening around these conversions. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-02-28inet: whitespace cleanupStephen Hemminger1-1/+0
Ran simple script to find/remove trailing whitespace and blank lines at EOF because that kind of stuff git whines about and editors leave behind. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-02-13net: Convert pernet_subsys, registered from inet_init()Kirill Tkhai1-0/+1
arp_net_ops just addr/removes /proc entry. devinet_ops allocates and frees duplicate of init_net tables and (un)registers sysctl entries. fib_net_ops allocates and frees pernet tables, creates/destroys netlink socket and (un)initializes /proc entries. Foreign pernet_operations do not touch them. ip_rt_proc_ops only modifies pernet /proc entries. xfrm_net_ops creates/destroys /proc entries, allocates/frees pernet statistics, hashes and tables, and (un)initializes sysctl files. These are not touched by foreigh pernet_operations xfrm4_net_ops allocates/frees private pernet memory, and configures sysctls. sysctl_route_ops creates/destroys sysctls. rt_genid_ops only initializes fields of just allocated net. ipv4_inetpeer_ops allocated/frees net private memory. igmp_net_ops just creates/destroys /proc files and socket, noone else interested in. tcp_sk_ops seems to be safe, because tcp_sk_init() does not depend on any other pernet_operations modifications. Iteration over hash table in inet_twsk_purge() is made under RCU lock, and it's safe to iterate the table this way. Removing from the table happen from inet_twsk_deschedule_put(), but this function is safe without any extern locks, as it's synchronized inside itself. There are many examples, it's used in different context. So, it's safe to leave tcp_sk_exit_batch() unlocked. tcp_net_metrics_ops is synchronized on tcp_metrics_lock and safe. udplite4_net_ops only creates/destroys pernet /proc file. icmp_sk_ops creates percpu sockets, not touched by foreign pernet_operations. ipmr_net_ops creates/destroys pernet fib tables, (un)registers fib rules and /proc files. This seem to be safe to execute in parallel with foreign pernet_operations. af_inet_ops just sets up default parameters of newly created net. ipv4_mib_ops creates and destroys pernet percpu statistics. raw_net_ops, tcp4_net_ops, udp4_net_ops, ping_v4_net_ops and ip_proc_ops only create/destroy pernet /proc files. ip4_frags_ops creates and destroys sysctl file. So, it's safe to make the pernet_operations async. Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-01-16net: delete /proc THIS_MODULE referencesAlexey Dobriyan1-3/+0
/proc has been ignoring struct file_operations::owner field for 10 years. Specifically, it started with commit 786d7e1612f0b0adb6046f19b906609e4fe8b1ba ("Fix rmmod/read/write races in /proc entries"). Notice the chunk where inode->i_fop is initialized with proxy struct file_operations for regular files: - if (de->proc_fops) - inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops; + if (de->proc_fops) { + if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops; + else + inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops; + } VFS stopped pinning module at this point. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-11tcp: retire FACK loss detectionYuchung Cheng1-1/+0
FACK loss detection has been disabled by default and the successor RACK subsumed FACK and can handle reordering better. This patch removes FACK to simplify TCP loss recovery. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Reviewed-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-30tcp: Revert "tcp: remove header prediction"Florian Westphal1-0/+2
This reverts commit 45f119bf936b1f9f546a0b139c5b56f9bb2bdc78. Eric Dumazet says: We found at Google a significant regression caused by 45f119bf936b1f9f546a0b139c5b56f9bb2bdc78 tcp: remove header prediction In typical RPC (TCP_RR), when a TCP socket receives data, we now call tcp_ack() while we used to not call it. This touches enough cache lines to cause a slowdown. so problem does not seem to be HP removal itself but the tcp_ack() call. Therefore, it might be possible to remove HP after all, provided one finds a way to elide tcp_ack for most cases. Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-01tcp: remove unused mib countersFlorian Westphal1-9/+0
was used by tcp prequeue and header prediction. TCPFORWARDRETRANS use was removed in january. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-08tcp: add TCPMemoryPressuresChrono counterEric Dumazet1-0/+1
DRAM supply shortage and poor memory pressure tracking in TCP stack makes any change in SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF (or equivalent autotuning limits) and tcp_mem[] quite hazardous. TCPMemoryPressures SNMP counter is an indication of tcp_mem sysctl limits being hit, but only tracking number of transitions. If TCP stack behavior under stress was perfect : 1) It would maintain memory usage close to the limit. 2) Memory pressure state would be entered for short times. We certainly prefer 100 events lasting 10ms compared to one event lasting 200 seconds. This patch adds a new SNMP counter tracking cumulative duration of memory pressure events, given in ms units. $ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_mem 3088 4117 6176 $ grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat TCP: inuse 180 orphan 0 tw 2 alloc 234 mem 4140 $ nstat -n ; sleep 10 ; nstat |grep Pressure TcpExtTCPMemoryPressures 1700 TcpExtTCPMemoryPressuresChrono 5209 v2: Used EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() instead of EXPORT_SYMBOL() as David instructed. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-24net/tcp_fastopen: Add snmp counter for blackhole detectionWei Wang1-0/+1
This counter records the number of times the firewall blackhole issue is detected and active TFO is disabled. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-17tcp: remove tcp_tw_recycleSoheil Hassas Yeganeh1-1/+0
The tcp_tw_recycle was already broken for connections behind NAT, since the per-destination timestamp is not monotonically increasing for multiple machines behind a single destination address. After the randomization of TCP timestamp offsets in commit 8a5bd45f6616 (tcp: randomize tcp timestamp offsets for each connection), the tcp_tw_recycle is broken for all types of connections for the same reason: the timestamps received from a single machine is not monotonically increasing, anymore. Remove tcp_tw_recycle, since it is not functional. Also, remove the PAWSPassive SNMP counter since it is only used for tcp_tw_recycle, and simplify tcp_v4_route_req and tcp_v6_route_req since the strict argument is only set when tcp_tw_recycle is enabled. Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Lutz Vieweg <lvml@5t9.de> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-03net: add LINUX_MIB_PFMEMALLOCDROP counterEric Dumazet1-0/+1
Debugging issues caused by pfmemalloc is often tedious. Add a new SNMP counter to more easily diagnose these problems. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-20net: remove bh disabling around percpu_counter accessesEric Dumazet1-2/+0
Shaohua Li made percpu_counter irq safe in commit 098faf5805c8 ("percpu_counter: make APIs irq safe") We can safely remove BH disable/enable sections around various percpu_counter manipulations. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-29ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_tw_recycle and tcp_max_tw_buckets knobHaishuang Yan1-1/+1
Different namespace application might require fast recycling TIME-WAIT sockets independently of the host. Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-30net: Suppress the "Comparison to NULL could be written" warningsJia He1-16/+16
This is to suppress the checkpatch.pl warning "Comparison to NULL could be written". No functional changes here. Signed-off-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-30proc: Reduce cache miss in snmp_seq_showJia He1-23/+47
This is to use the generic interfaces snmp_get_cpu_field{,64}_batch to aggregate the data by going through all the items of each cpu sequentially. Then snmp_seq_show is split into 2 parts to avoid build warning "the frame size" larger than 1024. Signed-off-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-26tcp: md5: add LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5FAILURE counterEric Dumazet1-0/+1
Adds SNMP counter for drops caused by MD5 mismatches. The current syslog might help, but a counter is more precise and helps monitoring. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-17ipv4: Namespaceify ip_default_ttl sysctl knobNikolay Borisov1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-22net: track success and failure of TCP PMTU probingRick Jones1-0/+2
Track success and failure of TCP PMTU probing. Signed-off-by: Rick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-09tcp: add TCPWinProbe and TCPKeepAlive SNMP countersEric Dumazet1-0/+2
Diagnosing problems related to Window Probes has been hard because we lack a counter. TCPWinProbe counts the number of ACK packets a sender has to send at regular intervals to make sure a reverse ACK packet opening back a window had not been lost. TCPKeepAlive counts the number of ACK packets sent to keep TCP flows alive (SO_KEEPALIVE) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-13tcp/dccp: get rid of central timewait timerEric Dumazet1-1/+1
Using a timer wheel for timewait sockets was nice ~15 years ago when memory was expensive and machines had a single processor. This does not scale, code is ugly and source of huge latencies (Typically 30 ms have been seen, cpus spinning on death_lock spinlock.) We can afford to use an extra 64 bytes per timewait sock and spread timewait load to all cpus to have better behavior. Tested: On following test, /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tw_recycle is set to 1 on the target (lpaa24) Before patch : lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 200 -H lpaa24 -t TCP_CC -l 60 -- -p0,0 419594 lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 200 -H lpaa24 -t TCP_CC -l 60 -- -p0,0 437171 While test is running, we can observe 25 or even 33 ms latencies. lpaa24:~# ping -c 1000 -i 0.02 -qn lpaa23 ... 1000 packets transmitted, 1000 received, 0% packet loss, time 20601ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.020/0.217/25.771/1.535 ms, pipe 2 lpaa24:~# ping -c 1000 -i 0.02 -qn lpaa23 ... 1000 packets transmitted, 1000 received, 0% packet loss, time 20702ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.019/0.183/33.761/1.441 ms, pipe 2 After patch : About 90% increase of throughput : lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 200 -H lpaa24 -t TCP_CC -l 60 -- -p0,0 810442 lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 200 -H lpaa24 -t TCP_CC -l 60 -- -p0,0 800992 And latencies are kept to minimal values during this load, even if network utilization is 90% higher : lpaa24:~# ping -c 1000 -i 0.02 -qn lpaa23 ... 1000 packets transmitted, 1000 received, 0% packet loss, time 19991ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.023/0.064/0.360/0.042 ms Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-02-08tcp: helpers to mitigate ACK loops by rate-limiting out-of-window dupacksNeal Cardwell1-0/+6
Helpers for mitigating ACK loops by rate-limiting dupacks sent in response to incoming out-of-window packets. This patch includes: - rate-limiting logic - sysctl to control how often we allow dupacks to out-of-window packets - SNMP counter for cases where we rate-limited our dupack sending The rate-limiting logic in this patch decides to not send dupacks in response to out-of-window segments if (a) they are SYNs or pure ACKs and (b) the remote endpoint is sending them faster than the configured rate limit. We rate-limit our responses rather than blocking them entirely or resetting the connection, because legitimate connections can rely on dupacks in response to some out-of-window segments. For example, zero window probes are typically sent with a sequence number that is below the current window, and ZWPs thus expect to thus elicit a dupack in response. We allow dupacks in response to TCP segments with data, because these may be spurious retransmissions for which the remote endpoint wants to receive DSACKs. This is safe because segments with data can't realistically be part of ACK loops, which by their nature consist of each side sending pure/data-less ACKs to each other. The dupack interval is controlled by a new sysctl knob, tcp_invalid_ratelimit, given in milliseconds, in case an administrator needs to dial this upward in the face of a high-rate DoS attack. The name and units are chosen to be analogous to the existing analogous knob for ICMP, icmp_ratelimit. The default value for tcp_invalid_ratelimit is 500ms, which allows at most one such dupack per 500ms. This is chosen to be 2x faster than the 1-second minimum RTO interval allowed by RFC 6298 (section 2, rule 2.4). We allow the extra 2x factor because network delay variations can cause packets sent at 1 second intervals to be compressed and arrive much closer. Reported-by: Avery Fay <avery@mixpanel.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-09tcp_cubic: add SNMP counters to track how effective is HystartEric Dumazet1-0/+4
When deploying FQ pacing, one thing we noticed is that CUBIC Hystart triggers too soon. Having SNMP counters to have an idea of how often the various Hystart methods trigger is useful prior to any modifications. This patch adds SNMP counters tracking, how many time "ack train" or "Delay" based Hystart triggers, and cumulative sum of cwnd at the time Hystart decided to end SS (Slow Start) myhost:~# nstat -a | grep Hystart TcpExtTCPHystartTrainDetect 9 0.0 TcpExtTCPHystartTrainCwnd 20650 0.0 TcpExtTCPHystartDelayDetect 10 0.0 TcpExtTCPHystartDelayCwnd 360 0.0 -> Train detection was triggered 9 times, and average cwnd was 20650/9=2294, Delay detection was triggered 10 times and average cwnd was 36 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-11-07udp: Increment UDP_MIB_IGNOREDMULTI for arriving unmatched multicastsRick Jones1-0/+1
As NIC multicast filtering isn't perfect, and some platforms are quite content to spew broadcasts, we should not trigger an event for skb:kfree_skb when we do not have a match for such an incoming datagram. We do though want to avoid sweeping the matter under the rug entirely, so increment a suitable statistic. This incorporates feedback from David L. Stevens, Karl Neiss and Eric Dumazet. V3 - use bool per David Miller Signed-off-by: Rick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-11-04ipv4: use seq_puts instead of seq_printf where possibleFabian Frederick1-3/+3
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-11-28 23:11:30 +0300