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path: root/drivers/hv/ring_buffer.c
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2022-04-20Drivers: hv: vmbus: Prevent load re-ordering when reading ring bufferMichael Kelley1-1/+10
[ Upstream commit b6cae15b5710c8097aad26a2e5e752c323ee5348 ] When reading a packet from a host-to-guest ring buffer, there is no memory barrier between reading the write index (to see if there is a packet to read) and reading the contents of the packet. The Hyper-V host uses store-release when updating the write index to ensure that writes of the packet data are completed first. On the guest side, the processor can reorder and read the packet data before the write index, and sometimes get stale packet data. Getting such stale packet data has been observed in a reproducible case in a VM on ARM64. Fix this by using virt_load_acquire() to read the write index, ensuring that reads of the packet data cannot be reordered before it. Preventing such reordering is logically correct, and with this change, getting stale data can no longer be reproduced. Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1648394710-33480-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-03Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix kernel crash upon unbinding a device from ↵Vitaly Kuznetsov1-0/+1
uio_hv_generic driver The following crash happens when a never-used device is unbound from uio_hv_generic driver: kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:321! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 4001 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Tainted: G X --------- --- 5.14.0-0.rc2.23.el9.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS 090008 12/07/2018 RIP: 0010:__slab_free+0x1d5/0x3d0 ... Call Trace: ? pick_next_task_fair+0x18e/0x3b0 ? __cond_resched+0x16/0x40 ? vunmap_pmd_range.isra.0+0x154/0x1c0 ? __vunmap+0x22d/0x290 ? hv_ringbuffer_cleanup+0x36/0x40 [hv_vmbus] kfree+0x331/0x380 ? hv_uio_remove+0x43/0x60 [uio_hv_generic] hv_ringbuffer_cleanup+0x36/0x40 [hv_vmbus] vmbus_free_ring+0x21/0x60 [hv_vmbus] hv_uio_remove+0x4f/0x60 [uio_hv_generic] vmbus_remove+0x23/0x30 [hv_vmbus] __device_release_driver+0x17a/0x230 device_driver_detach+0x3c/0xa0 unbind_store+0x113/0x130 ... The problem appears to be that we free 'ring_info->pkt_buffer' twice: first, when the device is unbound from in-kernel driver (netvsc in this case) and second from hv_uio_remove(). Normally, ring buffer is supposed to be re-initialized from hv_uio_open() but this happens when UIO device is being opened and this is not guaranteed to happen. Generally, it is OK to call hv_ringbuffer_cleanup() twice for the same channel (which is being handed over between in-kernel drivers and UIO) even if we didn't call hv_ringbuffer_init() in between. We, however, need to avoid kfree() call for an already freed pointer. Fixes: adae1e931acd ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Copy packets sent by Hyper-V out of the ring buffer") Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210831143916.144983-1-vkuznets@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2021-05-14scsi: storvsc: Use blk_mq_unique_tag() to generate requestIDsAndrea Parri (Microsoft)1-5/+8
Use blk_mq_unique_tag() to generate requestIDs for StorVSC, avoiding all issues with allocating enough entries in the VMbus requestor. Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510210841.370472-1-parri.andrea@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2021-05-14Drivers: hv: vmbus: Copy packets sent by Hyper-V out of the ring bufferAndres Beltran1-11/+71
Pointers to ring-buffer packets sent by Hyper-V are used within the guest VM. Hyper-V can send packets with erroneous values or modify packet fields after they are processed by the guest. To defend against these scenarios, return a copy of the incoming VMBus packet after validating its length and offset fields in hv_pkt_iter_first(). In this way, the packet can no longer be modified by the host. Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408161439.341988-1-parri.andrea@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2021-04-14Drivers: hv: vmbus: remove unused functionJiapeng Chong1-9/+0
Fix the following clang warning: drivers/hv/ring_buffer.c:89:1: warning: unused function 'hv_set_next_read_location' [-Wunused-function]. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1618381282-119135-1-git-send-email-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2021-03-22Drivers: hv: vmbus: Drop error message when 'No request id available'Andrea Parri (Microsoft)1-1/+0
Running out of request IDs on a channel essentially produces the same effect as running out of space in the ring buffer, in that -EAGAIN is returned. The error message in hv_ringbuffer_write() should either be dropped (since we don't output a message when the ring buffer is full) or be made conditional/debug-only. Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Fixes: e8b7db38449ac ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add vmbus_requestor data structure for VMBus hardening") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301191348.196485-1-parri.andrea@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2020-11-17Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add vmbus_requestor data structure for VMBus hardeningAndres Beltran1-2/+27
Currently, VMbus drivers use pointers into guest memory as request IDs for interactions with Hyper-V. To be more robust in the face of errors or malicious behavior from a compromised Hyper-V, avoid exposing guest memory addresses to Hyper-V. Also avoid Hyper-V giving back a bad request ID that is then treated as the address of a guest data structure with no validation. Instead, encapsulate these memory addresses and provide small integers as request IDs. Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201109100402.8946-2-parri.andrea@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2019-11-22drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce latency testingBranden Bonaby1-0/+2
Introduce user specified latency in the packet reception path By exposing the test parameters as part of the debugfs channel attributes. We will control the testing state via these attributes. Signed-off-by: Branden Bonaby <brandonbonaby94@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 320Thomas Gleixner1-14/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 33 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000435.254582722@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-11Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix race condition with new ring_buffer_info mutexKimberly Brown1-2/+17
Fix a race condition that can result in a ring buffer pointer being set to null while a "_show" function is reading the ring buffer's data. This problem was discussed here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/18/779 To fix the race condition, add a new mutex lock to the "hv_ring_buffer_info" struct. Add a new function, "hv_ringbuffer_pre_init()", where a channel's inbound and outbound ring_buffer_info mutex locks are initialized. Acquire/release the locks in the "hv_ringbuffer_cleanup()" function, which is where the ring buffer pointers are set to null. Acquire/release the locks in the four channel-level "_show" functions that access ring buffer data. Remove the "const" qualifier from the "vmbus_channel" parameter and the "rbi" variable of the channel-level "_show" functions so that the locks can be acquired/released in these functions. Acquire/release the locks in hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(). Remove the "const" qualifier from the "hv_ring_buffer_info" parameter so that the locks can be acquired/released in this function. Signed-off-by: Kimberly Brown <kimbrownkd@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-04-11Drivers: hv: vmbus: Set ring_info field to 0 and remove memsetKimberly Brown1-2/+1
Set "ring_info->priv_read_index" to 0. Now, all of ring_info's fields are explicitly set in this function. The memset() call is no longer necessary, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Kimberly Brown <kimbrownkd@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-02-15Drivers: hv: vmbus: Expose counters for interrupts and full conditionsKimberly Brown1-1/+13
Counter values for per-channel interrupts and ring buffer full conditions are useful for investigating performance. Expose counters in sysfs for 2 types of guest to host interrupts: 1) Interrupts caused by the channel's outbound ring buffer transitioning from empty to not empty 2) Interrupts caused by the channel's inbound ring buffer transitioning from full to not full while a packet is waiting for enough buffer space to become available Expose 2 counters in sysfs for the number of times that write operations encountered a full outbound ring buffer: 1) The total number of write operations that encountered a full condition 2) The number of write operations that were the first to encounter a full condition Increment the outbound full condition counters in the hv_ringbuffer_write() function because, for most drivers, a full outbound ring buffer is detected in that function. Also increment the outbound full condition counters in the set_channel_pending_send_size() function. In the hv_sock driver, a full outbound ring buffer is detected and set_channel_pending_send_size() is called before hv_ringbuffer_write() is called. I tested this patch by confirming that the sysfs files were created and observing the counter values. The values seemed to increase by a reasonable amount when the Hyper-v related drivers were in use. Signed-off-by: Kimberly Brown <kimbrownkd@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-01-09Drivers: hv: vmbus: Check for ring when getting debug infoDexuan Cui1-16/+15
fc96df16a1ce is good and can already fix the "return stack garbage" issue, but let's also improve hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(), which would silently return stack garbage, if people forget to check channel->state or ring_info->ring_buffer, when using the function in the future. Having an error check in the function would eliminate the potential risk. Add a Fixes tag to indicate the patch depdendency. Fixes: fc96df16a1ce ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Return -EINVAL for the sys files for unopened channels") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-09-25vmbus: split ring buffer allocation from openStephen Hemminger1-0/+1
The UIO driver needs the ring buffer to be persistent(reused) across open/close. Split the allocation and setup of ring buffer out of vmbus_open. For normal usage vmbus_open/vmbus_close there are no changes; only impacts uio_hv_generic which needs to keep ring buffer memory and reuse when application restarts. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-03Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add comments on ring buffer signalingMichael Kelley1-11/+54
Add comments describing intricacies of Hyper-V ring buffer signaling code. This information is not in Hyper-V public documents, so include here to capture the knowledge for future coders. There are no code changes in this commit. Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-13treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()Kees Cook1-1/+1
The kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc(). This patch replaces cases of: kzalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kcalloc(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kzalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kzalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kzalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kzalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-04-19scsi: vmbus: Add function to report available ring buffer to write in total ↵Long Li1-0/+2
ring size percentage Netvsc has a function to calculate how much ring buffer in percentage is available to write. This function is also useful for storvsc and other vmbus devices. Define a similar function in vmbus to be used by other vmbus devices. Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2018-03-06Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix ring buffer signalingMichael Kelley1-17/+35
Fix bugs in signaling the Hyper-V host when freeing space in the host->guest ring buffer: 1. The interrupt_mask must not be used to determine whether to signal on the host->guest ring buffer 2. The ring buffer write_index must be read (via hv_get_bytes_to_write) *after* pending_send_sz is read in order to avoid a race condition 3. Comparisons with pending_send_sz must treat the "equals" case as not-enough-space 4. Don't signal if the pending_send_sz feature is not present. Older versions of Hyper-V that don't implement this feature will poll. Fixes: 03bad714a161 ("vmbus: more host signalling avoidance") Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14 and above Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhkelley@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-03vmbus: make hv_get_ringbuffer_availbytes localStephen Hemminger1-0/+23
The last use of hv_get_ringbuffer_availbytes in drivers is now gone. Only used by the debug info routine so make it static. Also, add READ_ONCE() to avoid any possible issues with potentially volatile index values. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-17vmbus: add prefetch to ring buffer iteratorStephen Hemminger1-1/+6
When iterating over incoming ring elements from the host, prefetch the next descriptor so that it is cache hot. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-17vmbus: more host signalling avoidanceStephen Hemminger1-8/+19
Don't signal host if it has disabled interrupts for that ring buffer. Check the feature bit to see if host supports pending send size flag. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-17vmbus: eliminate duplicate cached indexStephen Hemminger1-13/+4
Don't need cached read index anymore now that packet iterator is used. The iterator has the original read index until the visible read_index is updated. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-17vmbus: refactor hv_signal_on_readStephen Hemminger1-2/+30
The function hv_signal_on_read was defined in hyperv.h and only used in one place in ring_buffer code. Clearer to just move it inline there. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-17vmbus: simplify hv_ringbuffer_readStephen Hemminger1-101/+17
With new iterator functions (and the double mapping) the ring buffer read function can be greatly simplified. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-05Merge tag 'char-misc-4.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-14/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of new char/misc driver drivers and features for 4.12-rc1. There's lots of new drivers added this time around, new firmware drivers from Google, more auxdisplay drivers, extcon drivers, fpga drivers, and a bunch of other driver updates. Nothing major, except if you happen to have the hardware for these drivers, and then you will be happy :) All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (136 commits) firmware: google memconsole: Fix return value check in platform_memconsole_init() firmware: Google VPD: Fix return value check in vpd_platform_init() goldfish_pipe: fix build warning about using too much stack. goldfish_pipe: An implementation of more parallel pipe fpga fr br: update supported version numbers fpga: region: release FPGA region reference in error path fpga altera-hps2fpga: disable/unprepare clock on error in alt_fpga_bridge_probe() mei: drop the TODO from samples firmware: Google VPD sysfs driver firmware: Google VPD: import lib_vpd source files misc: lkdtm: Add volatile to intentional NULL pointer reference eeprom: idt_89hpesx: Add OF device ID table misc: ds1682: Add OF device ID table misc: tsl2550: Add OF device ID table w1: Remove unneeded use of assert() and remove w1_log.h w1: Use kernel common min() implementation uio_mf624: Align memory regions to page size and set correct offsets uio_mf624: Refactor memory info initialization uio: Allow handling of non page-aligned memory regions hangcheck-timer: Fix typo in comment ...
2017-03-17vmbus: expose debug info for driversStephen Hemminger1-0/+1
Allow driver to get debug information about state of the ring. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-17hyperv: remove unnecessary return variableStephen Hemminger1-4/+2
hv_ringbuffer_read cleanup. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-17vmbus: remove unnecessary initializationStephen Hemminger1-8/+5
Don't initialize variables that are then set a few lines later. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-17vmbus: remove useless return'sStephen Hemminger1-2/+0
No need for empty return at end of void function Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-07vmbus: introduce in-place packet iteratorstephen hemminger1-1/+93
This is mostly just a refactoring of previous functions (get_pkt_next_raw, put_pkt_raw and commit_rd_index) to make it easier to use for other drivers and NAPI. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-14vmbus: replace modulus operation with subtractionStephen Hemminger1-3/+6
Takes less clock cycles to check for ring wrap and subtract than to do a modulus instruction. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-02-14vmbus: constify parameters where possibleStephen Hemminger1-12/+10
Functions that just query state of ring buffer can have parameters marked const. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-02-14vmbus: expose hv_begin/end_readStephen Hemminger1-20/+0
In order to implement NAPI in netvsc, the driver needs access to control host interrupt mask. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-02-14vmbus: remove conditional locking of vmbus_writeStephen Hemminger1-7/+4
All current usage of vmbus write uses the acquire_lock flag, therefore having it be optional is unnecessary. This also fixes a sparse warning since sparse doesn't like when a function has conditional locking. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-02-10vmbus: drop no longer used kick_q argumentStephen Hemminger1-5/+3
The flag to cause notification of host is unused after commit a01a291a282f7c2e ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Base host signaling strictly on the ring state"). Therefore remove it from the ring buffer internal API. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-02-06Merge 4.10-rc7 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
We want the hv and other fixes in here as well to handle merge and testing issues. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-31Drivers: hv: vmbus: finally fix hv_need_to_signal_on_read()Dexuan Cui1-0/+1
Commit a389fcfd2cb5 ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix signaling logic in hv_need_to_signal_on_read()") added the proper mb(), but removed the test "prev_write_sz < pending_sz" when making the signal decision. As a result, the guest can signal the host unnecessarily, and then the host can throttle the guest because the host thinks the guest is buggy or malicious; finally the user running stress test can perceive intermittent freeze of the guest. This patch brings back the test, and properly handles the in-place consumption APIs used by NetVSC (see get_next_pkt_raw(), put_pkt_raw() and commit_rd_index()). Fixes: a389fcfd2cb5 ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix signaling logic in hv_need_to_signal_on_read()") Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Reported-by: Rolf Neugebauer <rolf.neugebauer@docker.com> Tested-by: Rolf Neugebauer <rolf.neugebauer@docker.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-10Drivers: hv: vmbus: Prevent sending data on a rescinded channelK. Y. Srinivasan1-0/+7
After the channel is rescinded, the host does not read from the rescinded channel. Fail writes to a channel that has already been rescinded. If we permit writes on a rescinded channel, since the host will not respond we will have situations where we will be unable to unload vmbus drivers that cannot have any outstanding requests to the host at the point they are unoaded. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-11-07Drivers: hv: vmbus: On the read path cleanup the logic to interrupt the hostK. Y. Srinivasan1-3/+4
Signal the host when we determine the host is to be signaled - on th read path. The currrent code determines the need to signal in the ringbuffer code and actually issues the signal elsewhere. This can result in the host viewing this interrupt as spurious since the host may also poll the channel. Make the necessary adjustments. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-11-07Drivers: hv: vmbus: On write cleanup the logic to interrupt the hostK. Y. Srinivasan1-9/+21
Signal the host when we determine the host is to be signaled. The currrent code determines the need to signal in the ringbuffer code and actually issues the signal elsewhere. This can result in the host viewing this interrupt as spurious since the host may also poll the channel. Make the necessary adjustments. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-11-07Drivers: hv: vmbus: Base host signaling strictly on the ring stateK. Y. Srinivasan1-7/+0
One of the factors that can result in the host concluding that a given guest in mounting a DOS attack is if the guest generates interrupts to the host when the host is not expecting it. If these "spurious" interrupts reach a certain rate, the host can throttle the guest to minimize the impact. The host computation of the "expected number of interrupts" is strictly based on the ring transitions. Until the host logic is fixed, base the guest logic to interrupt solely on the ring state. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-09-02Drivers: hv: ring_buffer: use wrap around mappings in hv_copy{from, ↵Vitaly Kuznetsov1-21/+3
to}_ringbuffer() With wrap around mappings for ring buffers we can always use a single memcpy() to do the job. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-09-02Drivers: hv: ring_buffer: wrap around mappings for ring buffersVitaly Kuznetsov1-6/+33
Make it possible to always use a single memcpy() or to provide a direct link to a packet on the ring buffer by creating virtual mapping for two copies of the ring buffer with vmap(). Utilize currently empty hv_ringbuffer_cleanup() to do the unmap. While on it, replace sizeof(struct hv_ring_buffer) check in hv_ringbuffer_init() with BUILD_BUG_ON() as it is a compile time check. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Tested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-31Drivers: hv: vmbus: Enable explicit signaling policy for NIC channelsK. Y. Srinivasan1-3/+12
For synthetic NIC channels, enable explicit signaling policy as netvsc wants to explicitly control when the host is to be signaled. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-01Drivers: hv: vmbus: Implement APIs to support "in place" consumption of ↵K. Y. Srinivasan1-0/+1
vmbus packets Implement APIs for in-place consumption of vmbus packets. Currently, each packet is copied and processed one at a time and as part of processing each packet we potentially may signal the host (if it is waiting for room to produce a packet). These APIs help batched in-place processing of vmbus packets. We also optimize host signaling by having a separate API to signal the end of in-place consumption. With netvsc using these APIs, on an iperf run on average I see about 20X reduction in checks to signal the host. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-01Drivers: hv: vmbus: Move some ring buffer functions to hyperv.hK. Y. Srinivasan1-55/+0
In preparation for implementing APIs for in-place consumption of VMBUS packets, movve some ring buffer functionality into hyperv.h Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-01Drivers: hv: vmbus: Use the new virt_xx barrier codeK. Y. Srinivasan1-7/+7
Use the virt_xx barriers that have been defined for use in virtual machines. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-01Drivers: hv: vmbus: Use READ_ONCE() to read variables that are volatileK. Y. Srinivasan1-3/+3
Use the READ_ONCE macro to access variabes that can change asynchronously. This is the recommended mechanism for dealing with "unsafe" compiler optimizations. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-01Drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce functions for estimating room in the ring bufferK. Y. Srinivasan1-21/+4
Introduce separate functions for estimating how much can be read from and written to the ring buffer. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-01Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix signaling logic in hv_need_to_signal_on_read()K. Y. Srinivasan1-6/+20
On the consumer side, we have interrupt driven flow management of the producer. It is sufficient to base the signaling decision on the amount of space that is available to write after the read is complete. The current code samples the previous available space and uses this in making the signaling decision. This state can be stale and is unnecessary. Since the state can be stale, we end up not signaling the host (when we should) and this can result in a hang. Fix this problem by removing the unnecessary check. I would like to thank Arseney Romanenko <arseneyr@microsoft.com> for pointing out this issue. Also, issue a full memory barrier before making the signaling descision to correctly deal with potential reordering of the write (read index) followed by the read of pending_sz. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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