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2022-04-20arm64: alternatives: mark patch_alternative() as `noinstr`Joey Gouly1-3/+3
[ Upstream commit a2c0b0fbe01419f8f5d1c0b9c581631f34ffce8b ] The alternatives code must be `noinstr` such that it does not patch itself, as the cache invalidation is only performed after all the alternatives have been applied. Mark patch_alternative() as `noinstr`. Mark branch_insn_requires_update() and get_alt_insn() with `__always_inline` since they are both only called through patch_alternative(). Booting a kernel in QEMU TCG with KCSAN=y and ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=y caused a boot hang: [ 0.241121] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2 The alternatives code was patching the atomics in __tsan_read4() from LL/SC atomics to LSE atomics. The following fragment is using LL/SC atomics in the .text section: | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+304>: ldxr x6, [x2] | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+308>: add x6, x6, x5 | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+312>: stxr w7, x6, [x2] | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+316>: cbnz w7, <__tsan_unaligned_read4+304> This LL/SC atomic sequence was to be replaced with LSE atomics. However since the alternatives code was instrumentable, __tsan_read4() was being called after only the first instruction was replaced, which led to the following code in memory: | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+304>: ldadd x5, x6, [x2] | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+308>: add x6, x6, x5 | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+312>: stxr w7, x6, [x2] | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+316>: cbnz w7, <__tsan_unaligned_read4+304> This caused an infinite loop as the `stxr` instruction never completed successfully, so `w7` was always 0. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405104733.11476-1-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-04-20cpuidle: PSCI: Move the `has_lpi` check to the beginning of the functionMario Limonciello1-3/+3
commit 01f6c7338ce267959975da65d86ba34f44d54220 upstream. Currently the first thing checked is whether the PCSI cpu_suspend function has been initialized. Another change will be overloading `acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_probe` and calling it sooner. So make the `has_lpi` check the first thing checked to prepare for that change. Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-13arm64: patch_text: Fixup last cpu should be masterGuo Ren1-2/+2
commit 31a099dbd91e69fcab55eef4be15ed7a8c984918 upstream. These patch_text implementations are using stop_machine_cpuslocked infrastructure with atomic cpu_count. The original idea: When the master CPU patch_text, the others should wait for it. But current implementation is using the first CPU as master, which couldn't guarantee the remaining CPUs are waiting. This patch changes the last CPU as the master to solve the potential risk. Fixes: ae16480785de ("arm64: introduce interfaces to hotpatch kernel and module code") Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220407073323.743224-2-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-13arm64: Add part number for Arm Cortex-A78AEChanho Park1-0/+1
commit 83bea32ac7ed37bbda58733de61fc9369513f9f9 upstream. Add the MIDR part number info for the Arm Cortex-A78AE[1] and add it to spectre-BHB affected list[2]. [1]: https://developer.arm.com/Processors/Cortex-A78AE [2]: https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Spectre-BHB Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Chanho Park <chanho61.park@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220407091128.8700-1-chanho61.park@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-13arch/arm64: Fix topology initialization for core schedulingPhil Auld1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 5524cbb1bfcdff0cad0aaa9f94e6092002a07259 ] Arm64 systems rely on store_cpu_topology() to call update_siblings_masks() to transfer the toplogy to the various cpu masks. This needs to be done before the call to notify_cpu_starting() which tells the scheduler about each cpu found, otherwise the core scheduling data structures are setup in a way that does not match the actual topology. With smt_mask not setup correctly we bail on `cpumask_weight(smt_mask) == 1` for !leaders in: notify_cpu_starting() cpuhp_invoke_callback_range() sched_cpu_starting() sched_core_cpu_starting() which leads to rq->core not being correctly set for !leader-rq's. Without this change stress-ng (which enables core scheduling in its prctl tests in newer versions -- i.e. with PR_SCHED_CORE support) causes a warning and then a crash (trimmed for legibility): [ 1853.805168] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 1853.809784] task_rq(b)->core != rq->core [ 1853.809792] WARNING: CPU: 117 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/fair.c:11102 cfs_prio_less+0x1b4/0x1c4 ... [ 1854.015210] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010 ... [ 1854.231256] Call trace: [ 1854.233689] pick_next_task+0x3dc/0x81c [ 1854.237512] __schedule+0x10c/0x4cc [ 1854.240988] schedule_idle+0x34/0x54 Fixes: 9edeaea1bc45 ("sched: Core-wide rq->lock") Signed-off-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220331153926.25742-1-pauld@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-04-08arm64: prevent instrumentation of bp hardening callbacksMark Rutland1-3/+6
[ Upstream commit 614c0b9fee711dd89b1dd65c88ba83612a373fdc ] We may call arm64_apply_bp_hardening() early during entry (e.g. in el0_ia()) before it is safe to run instrumented code. Unfortunately this may result in running instrumented code in two cases: * The hardening callbacks called by arm64_apply_bp_hardening() are not marked as `noinstr`, and have been observed to be instrumented when compiled with either GCC or LLVM. * Since arm64_apply_bp_hardening() itself is only marked as `inline` rather than `__always_inline`, it is possible that the compiler decides to place it out-of-line, whereupon it may be instrumented. For example, with defconfig built with clang 13.0.0, call_hvc_arch_workaround_1() is compiled as: | <call_hvc_arch_workaround_1>: | d503233f paciasp | f81f0ffe str x30, [sp, #-16]! | 320183e0 mov w0, #0x80008000 | d503201f nop | d4000002 hvc #0x0 | f84107fe ldr x30, [sp], #16 | d50323bf autiasp | d65f03c0 ret ... but when CONFIG_FTRACE=y and CONFIG_KCOV=y this is compiled as: | <call_hvc_arch_workaround_1>: | d503245f bti c | d503201f nop | d503201f nop | d503233f paciasp | a9bf7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! | 910003fd mov x29, sp | 94000000 bl 0 <__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc> | 320183e0 mov w0, #0x80008000 | d503201f nop | d4000002 hvc #0x0 | a8c17bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 | d50323bf autiasp | d65f03c0 ret ... with a patchable function entry registered with ftrace, and a direct call to __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(). Neither of these are safe early during entry sequences. This patch avoids the unsafe instrumentation by marking arm64_apply_bp_hardening() as `__always_inline` and by marking the hardening functions as `noinstr`. This avoids the potential for instrumentation, and causes clang to consistently generate the function as with the defconfig sample. Note: in the defconfig compilation, when CONFIG_SVE=y, x30 is spilled to the stack without being placed in a frame record, which will result in a missing entry if call_hvc_arch_workaround_1() is backtraced. Similar is true of qcom_link_stack_sanitisation(), where inline asm spills the LR to a GPR prior to corrupting it. This is not a significant issue presently as we will only backtrace here if an exception is taken, and in such cases we may omit entries for other reasons today. The relevant hardening functions were introduced in commits: ec82b567a74fbdff ("arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor") b092201e00206141 ("arm64: Add ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support") ... and these were subsequently moved in commit: d4647f0a2ad71110 ("arm64: Rewrite Spectre-v2 mitigation code") The arm64_apply_bp_hardening() function was introduced in commit: 0f15adbb2861ce6f ("arm64: Add skeleton to harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks") ... and was subsequently moved and reworked in commit: 6279017e807708a0 ("KVM: arm64: Move BP hardening helpers into spectre.h") Fixes: ec82b567a74fbdff ("arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor") Fixes: b092201e00206141 ("arm64: Add ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support") Fixes: d4647f0a2ad71110 ("arm64: Rewrite Spectre-v2 mitigation code") Fixes: 0f15adbb2861ce6f ("arm64: Add skeleton to harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks") Fixes: 6279017e807708a0 ("KVM: arm64: Move BP hardening helpers into spectre.h") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224181028.512873-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-04-08arm64: signal: nofpsimd: Do not allocate fp/simd context when not availableDavid Engraf1-4/+6
commit 0a32c88ddb9af30e8a16d41d7b9b824c27d29459 upstream. Commit 6d502b6ba1b2 ("arm64: signal: nofpsimd: Handle fp/simd context for signal frames") introduced saving the fp/simd context for signal handling only when support is available. But setup_sigframe_layout() always reserves memory for fp/simd context. The additional memory is not touched because preserve_fpsimd_context() is not called and thus the magic is invalid. This may lead to an error when parse_user_sigframe() checks the fp/simd area and does not find a valid magic number. Signed-off-by: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com> Reviwed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Fixes: 6d502b6ba1b267b3 ("arm64: signal: nofpsimd: Handle fp/simd context for signal frames") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.6.x Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220225104008.820289-1-david.engraf@sysgo.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: proton-pack: Include unprivileged eBPF status in Spectre v2 ↵James Morse1-0/+26
mitigation reporting commit 58c9a5060cb7cd529d49c93954cdafe81c1d642a upstream. The mitigations for Spectre-BHB are only applied when an exception is taken from user-space. The mitigation status is reported via the spectre_v2 sysfs vulnerabilities file. When unprivileged eBPF is enabled the mitigation in the exception vectors can be avoided by an eBPF program. When unprivileged eBPF is enabled, print a warning and report vulnerable via the sysfs vulnerabilities file. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: Use the clearbhb instruction in mitigationsJames Morse4-0/+39
commit 228a26b912287934789023b4132ba76065d9491c upstream. Future CPUs may implement a clearbhb instruction that is sufficient to mitigate SpectreBHB. CPUs that implement this instruction, but not CSV2.3 must be affected by Spectre-BHB. Add support to use this instruction as the BHB mitigation on CPUs that support it. The instruction is in the hint space, so it will be treated by a NOP as older CPUs. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side channelsJames Morse3-0/+288
commit 558c303c9734af5a813739cd284879227f7297d2 upstream. Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can make use of branch history to influence future speculation. When taking an exception from user-space, a sequence of branches or a firmware call overwrites or invalidates the branch history. The sequence of branches is added to the vectors, and should appear before the first indirect branch. For systems using KPTI the sequence is added to the kpti trampoline where it has a free register as the exit from the trampoline is via a 'ret'. For systems not using KPTI, the same register tricks are used to free up a register in the vectors. For the firmware call, arch-workaround-3 clobbers 4 registers, so there is no choice but to save them to the EL1 stack. This only happens for entry from EL0, so if we take an exception due to the stack access, it will not become re-entrant. For KVM, the existing branch-predictor-hardening vectors are used. When a spectre version of these vectors is in use, the firmware call is sufficient to mitigate against Spectre-BHB. For the non-spectre versions, the sequence of branches is added to the indirect vector. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: proton-pack: Report Spectre-BHB vulnerabilities as part of Spectre-v2James Morse1-2/+34
commit dee435be76f4117410bbd90573a881fd33488f37 upstream. Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can make use of branch history to influence future speculation as part of a spectre-v2 attack. This is not mitigated by CSV2, meaning CPUs that previously reported 'Not affected' are now moderately mitigated by CSV2. Update the value in /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2 to also show the state of the BHB mitigation. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: Add percpu vectors for EL1James Morse2-6/+17
commit bd09128d16fac3c34b80bd6a29088ac632e8ce09 upstream. The Spectre-BHB workaround adds a firmware call to the vectors. This is needed on some CPUs, but not others. To avoid the unaffected CPU in a big/little pair from making the firmware call, create per cpu vectors. The per-cpu vectors only apply when returning from EL0. Systems using KPTI can use the canonical 'full-fat' vectors directly at EL1, the trampoline exit code will switch to this_cpu_vector on exit to EL0. Systems not using KPTI should always use this_cpu_vector. this_cpu_vector will point at a vector in tramp_vecs or __bp_harden_el1_vectors, depending on whether KPTI is in use. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: entry: Add macro for reading symbol addresses from the trampolineJames Morse1-21/+16
commit b28a8eebe81c186fdb1a0078263b30576c8e1f42 upstream. The trampoline code needs to use the address of symbols in the wider kernel, e.g. vectors. PC-relative addressing wouldn't work as the trampoline code doesn't run at the address the linker expected. tramp_ventry uses a literal pool, unless CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is set, in which case it uses the data page as a literal pool because the data page can be unmapped when running in user-space, which is required for CPUs vulnerable to meltdown. Pull this logic out as a macro, instead of adding a third copy of it. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: entry: Add vectors that have the bhb mitigation sequencesJames Morse2-9/+60
commit ba2689234be92024e5635d30fe744f4853ad97db upstream. Some CPUs affected by Spectre-BHB need a sequence of branches, or a firmware call to be run before any indirect branch. This needs to go in the vectors. No CPU needs both. While this can be patched in, it would run on all CPUs as there is a single set of vectors. If only one part of a big/little combination is affected, the unaffected CPUs have to run the mitigation too. Create extra vectors that include the sequence. Subsequent patches will allow affected CPUs to select this set of vectors. Later patches will modify the loop count to match what the CPU requires. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: entry: Add non-kpti __bp_harden_el1_vectors for mitigationsJames Morse1-1/+34
commit aff65393fa1401e034656e349abd655cfe272de0 upstream. kpti is an optional feature, for systems not using kpti a set of vectors for the spectre-bhb mitigations is needed. Add another set of vectors, __bp_harden_el1_vectors, that will be used if a mitigation is needed and kpti is not in use. The EL1 ventries are repeated verbatim as there is no additional work needed for entry from EL1. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: entry: Allow the trampoline text to occupy multiple pagesJames Morse2-2/+2
commit a9c406e6462ff14956d690de7bbe5131a5677dc9 upstream. Adding a second set of vectors to .entry.tramp.text will make it larger than a single 4K page. Allow the trampoline text to occupy up to three pages by adding two more fixmap slots. Previous changes to tramp_valias allowed it to reach beyond a single page. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: entry: Make the kpti trampoline's kpti sequence optionalJames Morse1-6/+12
commit c47e4d04ba0f1ea17353d85d45f611277507e07a upstream. Spectre-BHB needs to add sequences to the vectors. Having one global set of vectors is a problem for big/little systems where the sequence is costly on cpus that are not vulnerable. Making the vectors per-cpu in the style of KVM's bh_harden_hyp_vecs requires the vectors to be generated by macros. Make the kpti re-mapping of the kernel optional, so the macros can be used without kpti. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: entry: Move trampoline macros out of ifdef'd sectionJames Morse1-6/+5
commit 13d7a08352a83ef2252aeb464a5e08dfc06b5dfd upstream. The macros for building the kpti trampoline are all behind CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0, and in a region that outputs to the .entry.tramp.text section. Move the macros out so they can be used to generate other kinds of trampoline. Only the symbols need to be guarded by CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 and appear in the .entry.tramp.text section. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: entry: Don't assume tramp_vectors is the start of the vectorsJames Morse1-13/+15
commit ed50da7764535f1e24432ded289974f2bf2b0c5a upstream. The tramp_ventry macro uses tramp_vectors as the address of the vectors when calculating which ventry in the 'full fat' vectors to branch to. While there is one set of tramp_vectors, this will be true. Adding multiple sets of vectors will break this assumption. Move the generation of the vectors to a macro, and pass the start of the vectors as an argument to tramp_ventry. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: entry: Allow tramp_alias to access symbols after the 4K boundaryJames Morse1-5/+8
commit 6c5bf79b69f911560fbf82214c0971af6e58e682 upstream. Systems using kpti enter and exit the kernel through a trampoline mapping that is always mapped, even when the kernel is not. tramp_valias is a macro to find the address of a symbol in the trampoline mapping. Adding extra sets of vectors will expand the size of the entry.tramp.text section to beyond 4K. tramp_valias will be unable to generate addresses for symbols beyond 4K as it uses the 12 bit immediate of the add instruction. As there are now two registers available when tramp_alias is called, use the extra register to avoid the 4K limit of the 12 bit immediate. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: entry: Move the trampoline data page before the text pageJames Morse1-2/+7
commit c091fb6ae059cda563b2a4d93fdbc548ef34e1d6 upstream. The trampoline code has a data page that holds the address of the vectors, which is unmapped when running in user-space. This ensures that with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE, the randomised address of the kernel can't be discovered until after the kernel has been mapped. If the trampoline text page is extended to include multiple sets of vectors, it will be larger than a single page, making it tricky to find the data page without knowing the size of the trampoline text pages, which will vary with PAGE_SIZE. Move the data page to appear before the text page. This allows the data page to be found without knowing the size of the trampoline text pages. 'tramp_vectors' is used to refer to the beginning of the .entry.tramp.text section, do that explicitly. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: entry: Free up another register on kpti's tramp_exit pathJames Morse1-6/+13
commit 03aff3a77a58b5b52a77e00537a42090ad57b80b upstream. Kpti stashes x30 in far_el1 while it uses x30 for all its work. Making the vectors a per-cpu data structure will require a second register. Allow tramp_exit two registers before it unmaps the kernel, by leaving x30 on the stack, and stashing x29 in far_el1. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: entry: Make the trampoline cleanup optionalJames Morse1-3/+7
commit d739da1694a0eaef0358a42b76904b611539b77b upstream. Subsequent patches will add additional sets of vectors that use the same tricks as the kpti vectors to reach the full-fat vectors. The full-fat vectors contain some cleanup for kpti that is patched in by alternatives when kpti is in use. Once there are additional vectors, the cleanup will be needed in more cases. But on big/little systems, the cleanup would be harmful if no trampoline vector were in use. Instead of forcing CPUs that don't need a trampoline vector to use one, make the trampoline cleanup optional. Entry at the top of the vectors will skip the cleanup. The trampoline vectors can then skip the first instruction, triggering the cleanup to run. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: spectre: Rename spectre_v4_patch_fw_mitigation_conduitJames Morse2-4/+4
commit 1b33d4860deaecf1d8eec3061b7e7ed7ab0bae8d upstream. The spectre-v4 sequence includes an SMC from the assembly entry code. spectre_v4_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit is the patching callback that generates an HVC or SMC depending on the SMCCC conduit type. As this isn't specific to spectre-v4, rename it smccc_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit so it can be re-used. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: entry.S: Add ventry overflow sanity checksJames Morse1-0/+3
commit 4330e2c5c04c27bebf89d34e0bc14e6943413067 upstream. Subsequent patches add even more code to the ventry slots. Ensure kernels that overflow a ventry slot don't get built. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: cpufeature: add HWCAP for FEAT_RPRESJoey Gouly2-0/+3
commit 1175011a7d0030d49dc9c10bde36f08f26d0a8ee upstream. Add a new HWCAP to detect the Increased precision of Reciprocal Estimate and Reciprocal Square Root Estimate feature (FEAT_RPRES), introduced in Armv8.7. Also expose this to userspace in the ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 feature register. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210165432.8106-4-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: cpufeature: add HWCAP for FEAT_AFPJoey Gouly2-0/+3
commit 5c13f042e73200b50573ace63e1a6b94e2917616 upstream. Add a new HWCAP to detect the Alternate Floating-point Behaviour feature (FEAT_AFP), introduced in Armv8.7. Also expose this to userspace in the ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 feature register. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210165432.8106-2-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: add ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 sys registerJoey Gouly2-0/+10
commit 9e45365f1469ef2b934f9d035975dbc9ad352116 upstream. This is a new ID register, introduced in 8.7. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210165432.8106-3-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: Add HWCAP for self-synchronising virtual counterMarc Zyngier2-1/+3
commit fee29f008aa3f2aff01117f28b57b1145d92cb9b upstream. Since userspace can make use of the CNTVSS_EL0 instruction, expose it via a HWCAP. Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017124225.3018098-18-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-08mm: defer kmemleak object creation of module_alloc()Kefeng Wang1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 60115fa54ad7b913b7cb5844e6b7ffeb842d55f2 ] Yongqiang reports a kmemleak panic when module insmod/rmmod with KASAN enabled(without KASAN_VMALLOC) on x86[1]. When the module area allocates memory, it's kmemleak_object is created successfully, but the KASAN shadow memory of module allocation is not ready, so when kmemleak scan the module's pointer, it will panic due to no shadow memory with KASAN check. module_alloc __vmalloc_node_range kmemleak_vmalloc kmemleak_scan update_checksum kasan_module_alloc kmemleak_ignore Note, there is no problem if KASAN_VMALLOC enabled, the modules area entire shadow memory is preallocated. Thus, the bug only exits on ARCH which supports dynamic allocation of module area per module load, for now, only x86/arm64/s390 are involved. Add a VM_DEFER_KMEMLEAK flags, defer vmalloc'ed object register of kmemleak in module_alloc() to fix this issue. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/6d41e2b9-4692-5ec4-b1cd-cbe29ae89739@huawei.com/ [wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com: fix build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211125080307.27225-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify ifdefs, per Andrey] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+fCnZcnwJHUQq34VuRxpdoY6_XbJCDJ-jopksS5Eia4PijPzw@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211124142034.192078-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Fixes: 793213a82de4 ("s390/kasan: dynamic shadow mem allocation for modules") Fixes: 39d114ddc682 ("arm64: add KASAN support") Fixes: bebf56a1b176 ("kasan: enable instrumentation of global variables") Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reported-by: Yongqiang Liu <liuyongqiang13@huawei.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-03-08arm64: Mark start_backtrace() notrace and NOKPROBE_SYMBOLMasami Hiramatsu1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 1e0924bd09916fab795fc2a21ec1d148f24299fd ] Mark the start_backtrace() as notrace and NOKPROBE_SYMBOL because this function is called from ftrace and lockdep to get the caller address via return_address(). The lockdep is used in kprobes, it should also be NOKPROBE_SYMBOL. Fixes: b07f3499661c ("arm64: stacktrace: Move start_backtrace() out of the header") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.13.x Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164301227374.1433152.12808232644267107415.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-01-29arm64/bpf: Remove 128MB limit for BPF JIT programsRussell King1-1/+1
commit b89ddf4cca43f1269093942cf5c4e457fd45c335 upstream. Commit 91fc957c9b1d ("arm64/bpf: don't allocate BPF JIT programs in module memory") restricts BPF JIT program allocation to a 128MB region to ensure BPF programs are still in branching range of each other. However this restriction should not apply to the aarch64 JIT, since BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL are implemented as a 64-bit move into a register and then a BLR instruction - which has the effect of being able to call anything without proximity limitation. The practical reason to relax this restriction on JIT memory is that 128MB of JIT memory can be quickly exhausted, especially where PAGE_SIZE is 64KB - one page is needed per program. In cases where seccomp filters are applied to multiple VMs on VM launch - such filters are classic BPF but converted to BPF - this can severely limit the number of VMs that can be launched. In a world where we support BPF JIT always on, turning off the JIT isn't always an option either. Fixes: 91fc957c9b1d ("arm64/bpf: don't allocate BPF JIT programs in module memory") Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <russell.king@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1636131046-5982-2-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com Reviewed-by: Tom Saeger <tom.saeger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-27arm64: errata: Fix exec handling in erratum 1418040 workaroundD Scott Phillips1-23/+16
commit 38e0257e0e6f4fef2aa2966b089b56a8b1cfb75c upstream. The erratum 1418040 workaround enables CNTVCT_EL1 access trapping in EL0 when executing compat threads. The workaround is applied when switching between tasks, but the need for the workaround could also change at an exec(), when a non-compat task execs a compat binary or vice versa. Apply the workaround in arch_setup_new_exec(). This leaves a small window of time between SET_PERSONALITY and arch_setup_new_exec where preemption could occur and confuse the old workaround logic that compares TIF_32BIT between prev and next. Instead, we can just read cntkctl to make sure it's in the state that the next task needs. I measured cntkctl read time to be about the same as a mov from a general-purpose register on N1. Update the workaround logic to examine the current value of cntkctl instead of the previous task's compat state. Fixes: d49f7d7376d0 ("arm64: Move handling of erratum 1418040 into C code") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.9.x Signed-off-by: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220234114.3926-1-scott@os.amperecomputing.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-20perf: Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCUSean Christopherson1-6/+12
commit ff083a2d972f56bebfd82409ca62e5dfce950961 upstream. Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU to fix multiple possible errors. Luckily, all paths that read perf_guest_cbs already require RCU protection, e.g. to protect the callback chains, so only the direct perf_guest_cbs touchpoints need to be modified. Bug #1 is a simple lack of WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE behavior to ensure perf_guest_cbs isn't reloaded between a !NULL check and a dereference. Fixed via the READ_ONCE() in rcu_dereference(). Bug #2 is that on weakly-ordered architectures, updates to the callbacks themselves are not guaranteed to be visible before the pointer is made visible to readers. Fixed by the smp_store_release() in rcu_assign_pointer() when the new pointer is non-NULL. Bug #3 is that, because the callbacks are global, it's possible for readers to run in parallel with an unregisters, and thus a module implementing the callbacks can be unloaded while readers are in flight, resulting in a use-after-free. Fixed by a synchronize_rcu() call when unregistering callbacks. Bug #1 escaped notice because it's extremely unlikely a compiler will reload perf_guest_cbs in this sequence. perf_guest_cbs does get reloaded for future derefs, e.g. for ->is_user_mode(), but the ->is_in_guest() guard all but guarantees the consumer will win the race, e.g. to nullify perf_guest_cbs, KVM has to completely exit the guest and teardown down all VMs before KVM start its module unload / unregister sequence. This also makes it all but impossible to encounter bug #3. Bug #2 has not been a problem because all architectures that register callbacks are strongly ordered and/or have a static set of callbacks. But with help, unloading kvm_intel can trigger bug #1 e.g. wrapping perf_guest_cbs with READ_ONCE in perf_misc_flags() while spamming kvm_intel module load/unload leads to: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 6 PID: 1825 Comm: stress Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2+ #459 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:perf_misc_flags+0x1c/0x70 Call Trace: perf_prepare_sample+0x53/0x6b0 perf_event_output_forward+0x67/0x160 __perf_event_overflow+0x52/0xf0 handle_pmi_common+0x207/0x300 intel_pmu_handle_irq+0xcf/0x410 perf_event_nmi_handler+0x28/0x50 nmi_handle+0xc7/0x260 default_do_nmi+0x6b/0x170 exc_nmi+0x103/0x130 asm_exc_nmi+0x76/0xbf Fixes: 39447b386c84 ("perf: Enhance perf to allow for guest statistic collection from host") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-29arm64: vdso32: require CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT for gcc+bfdNick Desaulniers1-12/+5
commit 3e6f8d1fa18457d54b20917bd9174d27daf09ab9 upstream. Similar to commit 231ad7f409f1 ("Makefile: infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang") There really is no point in setting --target based on $CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT for clang when the integrated assembler is being used, since commit ef94340583ee ("arm64: vdso32: drop -no-integrated-as flag"). Allows COMPAT_VDSO to be selected without setting $CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT when using clang and lld together. Before: $ ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT=arm-linux-gnueabi- make -j72 LLVM=1 defconfig $ grep CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO .config CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO=y $ ARCH=arm64 make -j72 LLVM=1 defconfig $ grep CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO .config $ After: $ ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT=arm-linux-gnueabi- make -j72 LLVM=1 defconfig $ grep CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO .config CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO=y $ ARCH=arm64 make -j72 LLVM=1 defconfig $ grep CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO .config CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO=y Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019223646.1146945-5-ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-22arm64: kexec: Fix missing error code 'ret' warning in load_other_segments()Lakshmi Ramasubramanian1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 9c5d89bc10551f1aecd768b00fca3339a7b8c8ee ] Since commit ac10be5cdbfa ("arm64: Use common of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt()"), smatch reports the following warning: arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c:152 load_other_segments() warn: missing error code 'ret' Return code is not set to an error code in load_other_segments() when of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt() call returns a NULL dtb. This results in status success (return code set to 0) being returned from load_other_segments(). Set return code to -EINVAL if of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt() returns NULL dtb. Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Fixes: ac10be5cdbfa ("arm64: Use common of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt()") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210010121.101823-1-nramas@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-12-08arm64: ftrace: add missing BTIsMark Rutland1-0/+6
commit 35b6b28e69985eafb20b3b2c7bd6eca452b56b53 upstream. When branch target identifiers are in use, code reachable via an indirect branch requires a BTI landing pad at the branch target site. When building FTRACE_WITH_REGS atop patchable-function-entry, we miss BTIs at the start start of the `ftrace_caller` and `ftrace_regs_caller` trampolines, and when these are called from a module via a PLT (which will use a `BR X16`), we will encounter a BTI failure, e.g. | # insmod lkdtm.ko | lkdtm: No crash points registered, enable through debugfs | # echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer | # cat /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | Unhandled 64-bit el1h sync exception on CPU0, ESR 0x34000001 -- BTI | CPU: 0 PID: 174 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.16.0-rc2-dirty #3 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 60400405 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=jc) | pc : ftrace_caller+0x0/0x3c | lr : lkdtm_debugfs_open+0xc/0x20 [lkdtm] | sp : ffff800012e43b00 | x29: ffff800012e43b00 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff800012e43c88 | x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff0000c171f200 | x23: ffff0000c27b1e00 x22: ffff0000c2265240 x21: ffff0000c23c8c30 | x20: ffff8000090ba380 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000 | x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff80001002bb4c x15: 0000000000000000 | x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000900ff0 | x11: ffff0000c4166310 x10: ffff800012e43b00 x9 : ffff8000104f2384 | x8 : 0000000000000001 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000003f | x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : ffff800012e43af0 x3 : 0000000000000001 | x2 : ffff8000090b0000 x1 : ffff0000c171f200 x0 : ffff0000c23c8c30 | Kernel panic - not syncing: Unhandled exception | CPU: 0 PID: 174 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.16.0-rc2-dirty #3 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | Call trace: | dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1a4 | show_stack+0x24/0x30 | dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84 | dump_stack+0x1c/0x38 | panic+0x168/0x360 | arm64_exit_nmi.isra.0+0x0/0x80 | el1h_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xd4 | el1h_64_sync+0x78/0x7c | ftrace_caller+0x0/0x3c | do_dentry_open+0x134/0x3b0 | vfs_open+0x38/0x44 | path_openat+0x89c/0xe40 | do_filp_open+0x8c/0x13c | do_sys_openat2+0xbc/0x174 | __arm64_sys_openat+0x6c/0xbc | invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120 | el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xdc/0x100 | do_el0_svc+0x84/0xa0 | el0_svc+0x28/0x80 | el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa8/0x130 | el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4 | SMP: stopping secondary CPUs | Kernel Offset: disabled | CPU features: 0x0,00000f42,da660c5f | Memory Limit: none | ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Unhandled exception ]--- Fix this by adding the required `BTI C`, as we only require these to be reachable via BL for direct calls or BR X16/X17 for PLTs. For now, these are open-coded in the function prologue, matching the style of the `__hwasan_tag_mismatch` trampoline. In future we may wish to consider adding a new SYM_CODE_START_*() variant which has an implicit BTI. When ftrace is built atop mcount, the trampolines are marked with SYM_FUNC_START(), and so get an implicit BTI. We may need to change these over to SYM_CODE_START() in future for RELIABLE_STACKTRACE, in case we need to apply special care aroud the return address being rewritten. Fixes: 97fed779f2a6 ("arm64: bti: Provide Kconfig for kernel mode BTI") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129135709.2274019-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-18arm64: arm64_ftr_reg->name may not be a human-readable stringReiji Watanabe1-3/+7
[ Upstream commit 9dc232a8ab18bb20f1dcb03c8e049e3607f3ed15 ] The id argument of ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE() is used for two purposes: one as the system register encoding (used for the sys_id field of __ftr_reg_entry), and the other as the register name (stringified and used for the name field of arm64_ftr_reg), which is debug information. The id argument is supposed to be a macro that indicates an encoding of the register (eg. SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, etc). ARM64_FTR_REG(), which also has the same id argument, uses ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE() and passes the id to the macro. Since the id argument is completely macro-expanded before it is substituted into a macro body of ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(), the stringified id in the body of ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE is not a human-readable register name, but a string of numeric bitwise operations. Fix this so that human-readable register names are available as debug information. Fixes: 8f266a5d878a ("arm64: cpufeature: Add global feature override facility") Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211101045421.2215822-1-reijiw@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-11-18arm64: vdso32: suppress error message for 'make mrproper'Nick Desaulniers1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 14831fad73f5ac30ac61760487d95a538e6ab3cb ] When running the following command without arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc in one's $PATH, the following warning is observed: $ ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT=arm-linux-gnueabi- make -j72 LLVM=1 mrproper make[1]: arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc: No such file or directory This is because KCONFIG is not run for mrproper, so CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG is not set, and we end up eagerly evaluating various variables that try to invoke CC_COMPAT. This is a similar problem to what was observed in commit dc960bfeedb0 ("h8300: suppress error messages for 'make clean'") Reported-by: Lucas Henneman <henneman@google.com> Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019223646.1146945-4-ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-24Merge tag 'acpi-5.15-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-16/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki: "Revert a recent commit related to memory management that turned out to be problematic (Jia He)" * tag 'acpi-5.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: Revert "ACPI: Add memory semantics to acpi_os_map_memory()"
2021-09-24Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-8/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: - It turns out that the optimised string routines merged in 5.14 are not safe with in-kernel MTE (KASAN_HW_TAGS) because of reading beyond the end of a string (strcmp, strncmp). Such reading may go across a 16 byte tag granule and cause a tag check fault. When KASAN_HW_TAGS is enabled, use the generic strcmp/strncmp C implementation. - An errata workaround for ThunderX relied on the CPU capabilities being enabled in a specific order. This disappeared with the automatic generation of the cpucaps.h file (sorted alphabetically). Fix it by checking the current CPU only rather than the system-wide capability. - Add system_supports_mte() checks on the kernel entry/exit path and thread switching to avoid unnecessary barriers and function calls on systems where MTE is not supported. - kselftests: skip arm64 tests if the required features are missing. * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: Restore forced disabling of KPTI on ThunderX kselftest/arm64: signal: Skip tests if required features are missing arm64: Mitigate MTE issues with str{n}cmp() arm64: add MTE supported check to thread switching and syscall entry/exit
2021-09-23Revert "ACPI: Add memory semantics to acpi_os_map_memory()"Jia He1-16/+3
This reverts commit 437b38c51162f8b87beb28a833c4d5dc85fa864e. The memory semantics added in commit 437b38c51162 causes SystemMemory Operation region, whose address range is not described in the EFI memory map to be mapped as NormalNC memory on arm64 platforms (through acpi_os_map_memory() in acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler()). This triggers the following abort on an ARM64 Ampere eMAG machine, because presumably the physical address range area backing the Opregion does not support NormalNC memory attributes driven on the bus. Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000410 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.14.0+ #462 Hardware name: MiTAC RAPTOR EV-883832-X3-0001/RAPTOR, BIOS 0.14 02/22/2019 pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [...snip...] Call trace: acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler+0x26c/0x2c8 acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch+0x228/0x2c4 acpi_ex_access_region+0x114/0x268 acpi_ex_field_datum_io+0x128/0x1b8 acpi_ex_extract_from_field+0x14c/0x2ac acpi_ex_read_data_from_field+0x190/0x1b8 acpi_ex_resolve_node_to_value+0x1ec/0x288 acpi_ex_resolve_to_value+0x250/0x274 acpi_ds_evaluate_name_path+0xac/0x124 acpi_ds_exec_end_op+0x90/0x410 acpi_ps_parse_loop+0x4ac/0x5d8 acpi_ps_parse_aml+0xe0/0x2c8 acpi_ps_execute_method+0x19c/0x1ac acpi_ns_evaluate+0x1f8/0x26c acpi_ns_init_one_device+0x104/0x140 acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0x158/0x1d0 acpi_ns_initialize_devices+0x194/0x218 acpi_initialize_objects+0x48/0x50 acpi_init+0xe0/0x498 If the Opregion address range is not present in the EFI memory map there is no way for us to determine the memory attributes to use to map it - defaulting to NormalNC does not work (and it is not correct on a memory region that may have read side-effects) and therefore commit 437b38c51162 should be reverted, which means reverting back to the original behavior whereby address ranges that are mapped using acpi_os_map_memory() default to the safe devicenGnRnE attributes on ARM64 if the mapped address range is not defined in the EFI memory map. Fixes: 437b38c51162 ("ACPI: Add memory semantics to acpi_os_map_memory()") Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-09-23arm64: Restore forced disabling of KPTI on ThunderXdann frazier1-2/+6
A noted side-effect of commit 0c6c2d3615ef ("arm64: Generate cpucaps.h") is that cpucaps are now sorted, changing the enumeration order. This assumed no dependencies between cpucaps, which turned out not to be true in one case. UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 currently needs to be processed after WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456. ThunderX systems are incompatible with KPTI, so unmap_kernel_at_el0() bails if WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456 is set. But because of the sorting, WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456 will not yet have been considered when unmap_kernel_at_el0() checks for it, so the kernel tries to run w/ KPTI - and quickly falls over. Because all ThunderX implementations have homogeneous CPUs, we can remove this dependency by just checking the current CPU for the erratum. Fixes: 0c6c2d3615ef ("arm64: Generate cpucaps.h") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.13.x Signed-off-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Suggested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923145002.3394558-1-dann.frazier@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-09-22entry: rseq: Call rseq_handle_notify_resume() in tracehook_notify_resume()Sean Christopherson1-3/+1
Invoke rseq_handle_notify_resume() from tracehook_notify_resume() now that the two function are always called back-to-back by architectures that have rseq. The rseq helper is stubbed out for architectures that don't support rseq, i.e. this is a nop across the board. Note, tracehook_notify_resume() is horribly named and arguably does not belong in tracehook.h as literally every line of code in it has nothing to do with tracing. But, that's been true since commit a42c6ded827d ("move key_repace_session_keyring() into tracehook_notify_resume()") first usurped tracehook_notify_resume() back in 2012. Punt cleaning that mess up to future patches. No functional change intended. Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210901203030.1292304-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-21arm64: add MTE supported check to thread switching and syscall entry/exitPeter Collingbourne1-6/+4
This lets us avoid doing unnecessary work on hardware that does not support MTE, and will allow us to freely use MTE instructions in the code called by mte_thread_switch(). Since this would mean that we do a redundant check in mte_check_tfsr_el1(), remove it and add two checks now required in its callers. This also avoids an unnecessary DSB+ISB sequence on the syscall exit path for hardware not supporting MTE. Fixes: 65812c6921cc ("arm64: mte: Enable async tag check fault") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.13.x Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I02fd000d1ef2c86c7d2952a7f099b254ec227a5d Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210915190336.398390-1-pcc@google.com [catalin.marinas@arm.com: adjust the commit log slightly] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-09-16arm64: Mark __stack_chk_guard as __ro_after_initDan Li1-1/+1
__stack_chk_guard is setup once while init stage and never changed after that. Although the modification of this variable at runtime will usually cause the kernel to crash (so does the attacker), it should be marked as __ro_after_init, and it should not affect performance if it is placed in the ro_after_init section. Signed-off-by: Dan Li <ashimida@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1631612642-102881-1-git-send-email-ashimida@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-09-16arm64/kernel: remove duplicate include in process.cLv Ruyi1-1/+0
Remove all but the first include of linux/sched.h from process.c Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Lv Ruyi <lv.ruyi@zte.com.cn> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210902011126.29828-1-lv.ruyi@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-09-16arm64/sve: Use correct size when reinitialising SVE stateMark Brown1-1/+1
When we need a buffer for SVE register state we call sve_alloc() to make sure that one is there. In order to avoid repeated allocations and frees we keep the buffer around unless we change vector length and just memset() it to ensure a clean register state. The function that deals with this takes the task to operate on as an argument, however in the case where we do a memset() we initialise using the SVE state size for the current task rather than the task passed as an argument. This is only an issue in the case where we are setting the register state for a task via ptrace and the task being configured has a different vector length to the task tracing it. In the case where the buffer is larger in the traced process we will leak old state from the traced process to itself, in the case where the buffer is smaller in the traced process we will overflow the buffer and corrupt memory. Fixes: bc0ee4760364 ("arm64/sve: Core task context handling") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.15.x Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210909165356.10675-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-09-11Merge branch 'linus' into smp/urgentThomas Gleixner20-323/+568
Ensure that all usage sites of get/put_online_cpus() except for the struggler in drivers/thermal are gone. So the last user and the deprecated inlines can be removed.
2021-09-08Merge tag 'pci-v5.15-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Convert controller drivers to generic_handle_domain_irq() (Marc Zyngier) - Simplify VPD (Vital Product Data) access and search (Heiner Kallweit) - Update bnx2, bnx2x, bnxt, cxgb4, cxlflash, sfc, tg3 drivers to use simplified VPD interfaces (Heiner Kallweit) - Run Max Payload Size quirks before configuring MPS; work around ASMedia ASM1062 SATA MPS issue (Marek Behún) Resource management: - Refactor pci_ioremap_bar() and pci_ioremap_wc_bar() (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Optimize pci_resource_len() to reduce kernel size (Zhen Lei) PCI device hotplug: - Fix a double unmap in ibmphp (Vishal Aslot) PCIe port driver: - Enable Bandwidth Notification only if port supports it (Stuart Hayes) Sysfs/proc/syscalls: - Add schedule point in proc_bus_pci_read() (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Return ~0 data on pciconfig_read() CAP_SYS_ADMIN failure (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Return "int" from pciconfig_read() syscall (Krzysztof Wilczyński) Virtualization: - Extend "pci=noats" to also turn on Translation Blocking to protect against some DMA attacks (Alex Williamson) - Add sysfs mechanism to control the type of reset used between device assignments to VMs (Amey Narkhede) - Add support for ACPI _RST reset method (Shanker Donthineni) - Add ACS quirks for Cavium multi-function devices (George Cherian) - Add ACS quirks for NXP LX2xx0 and LX2xx2 platforms (Wasim Khan) - Allow HiSilicon AMBA devices that appear as fake PCI devices to use PASID and SVA (Zhangfei Gao) Endpoint framework: - Add support for SR-IOV Endpoint devices (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Zero-initialize endpoint test tool parameters so we don't use random parameters (Shunyong Yang) APM X-Gene PCIe controller driver: - Remove redundant dev_err() call in xgene_msi_probe() (ErKun Yang) Broadcom iProc PCIe controller driver: - Don't fail devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge() on missing 'ranges' because it's optional on BCMA devices (Rob Herring) - Fix BCMA probe resource handling (Rob Herring) Cadence PCIe driver: - Work around J7200 Link training electrical issue by increasing delays in LTSSM (Nadeem Athani) Intel IXP4xx PCI controller driver: - Depend on ARCH_IXP4XX to avoid useless config questions (Geert Uytterhoeven) Intel Keembay PCIe controller driver: - Add Intel Keem Bay PCIe controller (Srikanth Thokala) Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver: - Work around config space completion handling issues (Evan Wang) - Increase timeout for config access completions (Pali Rohár) - Emulate CRS Software Visibility bit (Pali Rohár) - Configure resources from DT 'ranges' property to fix I/O space access (Pali Rohár) - Serialize INTx mask/unmask (Pali Rohár) MediaTek PCIe controller driver: - Add MT7629 support in DT (Chuanjia Liu) - Fix an MSI issue (Chuanjia Liu) - Get syscon regmap ("mediatek,generic-pciecfg"), IRQ number ("pci_irq"), PCI domain ("linux,pci-domain") from DT properties if present (Chuanjia Liu) Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver: - Add ARM64 support (Boqun Feng) - Support "Create Interrupt v3" message (Sunil Muthuswamy) NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver: - Use seq_puts(), move err_msg from stack to static, fix OF node leak (Christophe JAILLET) NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe driver: - Disable suspend when in Endpoint mode (Om Prakash Singh) - Fix MSI-X address programming error (Om Prakash Singh) - Disable interrupts during suspend to avoid spurious AER link down (Om Prakash Singh) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Work around hardware issue that prevents Link L1->L0 transition (Marek Vasut) - Fix runtime PM refcount leak (Dinghao Liu) Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Add Rockchip RK356X host controller driver (Simon Xue) TI J721E PCIe driver: - Add support for J7200 and AM64 (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) Toshiba Visconti PCIe controller driver: - Add Toshiba Visconti PCIe host controller driver (Nobuhiro Iwamatsu) Xilinx NWL PCIe controller driver: - Enable PCIe reference clock via CCF (Hyun Kwon) Miscellaneous: - Convert sta2x11 from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API (Christophe JAILLET) - Fix pci_dev_str_match_path() alloc while atomic bug (used for kernel parameters that specify devices) (Dan Carpenter) - Remove pointless Precision Time Management warning when PTM is present but not enabled (Jakub Kicinski) - Remove surplus "break" statements (Krzysztof Wilczyński)" * tag 'pci-v5.15-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (132 commits) PCI: ibmphp: Fix double unmap of io_mem x86/PCI: sta2x11: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API PCI/VPD: Use unaligned access helpers PCI/VPD: Clean up public VPD defines and inline functions cxgb4: Use pci_vpd_find_id_string() to find VPD ID string PCI/VPD: Add pci_vpd_find_id_string() PCI/VPD: Include post-processing in pci_vpd_find_tag() PCI/VPD: Stop exporting pci_vpd_find_info_keyword() PCI/VPD: Stop exporting pci_vpd_find_tag() PCI: Set dma-can-stall for HiSilicon chips PCI: rockchip-dwc: Add Rockchip RK356X host controller driver PCI: dwc: Remove surplus break statement after return PCI: artpec6: Remove local code block from switch statement PCI: artpec6: Remove surplus break statement after return MAINTAINERS: Add entries for Toshiba Visconti PCIe controller PCI: visconti: Add Toshiba Visconti PCIe host controller driver PCI/portdrv: Enable Bandwidth Notification only if port supports it PCI: Allow PASID on fake PCIe devices without TLP prefixes PCI: mediatek: Use PCI domain to handle ports detection PCI: mediatek: Add new method to get irq number ...
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2025-08-31 13:02:29 +0300