diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/radix-tree')
36 files changed, 2110 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/.gitignore b/tools/testing/radix-tree/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..11d888ca6a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +main +radix-tree.c diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile b/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e33ac3159b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ + +CFLAGS += -I. -g -Wall -D_LGPL_SOURCE +LDFLAGS += -lpthread -lurcu +TARGETS = main +OFILES = main.o radix-tree.o linux.o test.o tag_check.o find_next_bit.o \ + regression1.o regression2.o + +targets: $(TARGETS) + +main: $(OFILES) + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(OFILES) -o main + +clean: + $(RM) -f $(TARGETS) *.o radix-tree.c + +$(OFILES): *.h */*.h + +radix-tree.c: ../../../lib/radix-tree.c + sed -e 's/^static //' -e 's/__always_inline //' -e 's/inline //' < $< > $@ diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/find_next_bit.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/find_next_bit.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d1c2178bb2d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/find_next_bit.c @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +/* find_next_bit.c: fallback find next bit implementation + * + * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> + +#define BITOP_WORD(nr) ((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG) + +/* + * Find the next set bit in a memory region. + */ +unsigned long find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size, + unsigned long offset) +{ + const unsigned long *p = addr + BITOP_WORD(offset); + unsigned long result = offset & ~(BITS_PER_LONG-1); + unsigned long tmp; + + if (offset >= size) + return size; + size -= result; + offset %= BITS_PER_LONG; + if (offset) { + tmp = *(p++); + tmp &= (~0UL << offset); + if (size < BITS_PER_LONG) + goto found_first; + if (tmp) + goto found_middle; + size -= BITS_PER_LONG; + result += BITS_PER_LONG; + } + while (size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG-1)) { + if ((tmp = *(p++))) + goto found_middle; + result += BITS_PER_LONG; + size -= BITS_PER_LONG; + } + if (!size) + return result; + tmp = *p; + +found_first: + tmp &= (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - size)); + if (tmp == 0UL) /* Are any bits set? */ + return result + size; /* Nope. */ +found_middle: + return result + __ffs(tmp); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..154823737b20 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <malloc.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <assert.h> + +#include <linux/mempool.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <urcu/uatomic.h> + +int nr_allocated; + +void *mempool_alloc(mempool_t *pool, int gfp_mask) +{ + return pool->alloc(gfp_mask, pool->data); +} + +void mempool_free(void *element, mempool_t *pool) +{ + pool->free(element, pool->data); +} + +mempool_t *mempool_create(int min_nr, mempool_alloc_t *alloc_fn, + mempool_free_t *free_fn, void *pool_data) +{ + mempool_t *ret = malloc(sizeof(*ret)); + + ret->alloc = alloc_fn; + ret->free = free_fn; + ret->data = pool_data; + return ret; +} + +void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int flags) +{ + void *ret = malloc(cachep->size); + if (cachep->ctor) + cachep->ctor(ret); + uatomic_inc(&nr_allocated); + return ret; +} + +void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp) +{ + assert(objp); + uatomic_dec(&nr_allocated); + memset(objp, 0, cachep->size); + free(objp); +} + +struct kmem_cache * +kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size, size_t offset, + unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *)) +{ + struct kmem_cache *ret = malloc(sizeof(*ret)); + + ret->size = size; + ret->ctor = ctor; + return ret; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..71d58427ab60 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops.h @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_ + +#include <linux/types.h> + +#define BITOP_MASK(nr) (1UL << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG)) +#define BITOP_WORD(nr) ((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG) + +/** + * __set_bit - Set a bit in memory + * @nr: the bit to set + * @addr: the address to start counting from + * + * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered. + * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect + * may be that only one operation succeeds. + */ +static inline void __set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); + + *p |= mask; +} + +static inline void __clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); + + *p &= ~mask; +} + +/** + * __change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory + * @nr: the bit to change + * @addr: the address to start counting from + * + * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered. + * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect + * may be that only one operation succeeds. + */ +static inline void __change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); + + *p ^= mask; +} + +/** + * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value + * @nr: Bit to set + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered. + * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed + * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. + */ +static inline int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); + unsigned long old = *p; + + *p = old | mask; + return (old & mask) != 0; +} + +/** + * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value + * @nr: Bit to clear + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered. + * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed + * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. + */ +static inline int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); + unsigned long old = *p; + + *p = old & ~mask; + return (old & mask) != 0; +} + +/* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */ +static inline int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, + volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); + unsigned long old = *p; + + *p = old ^ mask; + return (old & mask) != 0; +} + +/** + * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set + * @nr: bit number to test + * @addr: Address to start counting from + */ +static inline int test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + return 1UL & (addr[BITOP_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))); +} + +/** + * __ffs - find first bit in word. + * @word: The word to search + * + * Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first. + */ +static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word) +{ + int num = 0; + + if ((word & 0xffffffff) == 0) { + num += 32; + word >>= 32; + } + if ((word & 0xffff) == 0) { + num += 16; + word >>= 16; + } + if ((word & 0xff) == 0) { + num += 8; + word >>= 8; + } + if ((word & 0xf) == 0) { + num += 4; + word >>= 4; + } + if ((word & 0x3) == 0) { + num += 2; + word >>= 2; + } + if ((word & 0x1) == 0) + num += 1; + return num; +} + +unsigned long find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr, + unsigned long size, + unsigned long offset); + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/__ffs.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/__ffs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9a3274aecf83 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/__ffs.h @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FFS_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FFS_H_ + +#include <asm/types.h> + +/** + * __ffs - find first bit in word. + * @word: The word to search + * + * Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first. + */ +static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word) +{ + int num = 0; + +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 + if ((word & 0xffffffff) == 0) { + num += 32; + word >>= 32; + } +#endif + if ((word & 0xffff) == 0) { + num += 16; + word >>= 16; + } + if ((word & 0xff) == 0) { + num += 8; + word >>= 8; + } + if ((word & 0xf) == 0) { + num += 4; + word >>= 4; + } + if ((word & 0x3) == 0) { + num += 2; + word >>= 2; + } + if ((word & 0x1) == 0) + num += 1; + return num; +} + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FFS_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/ffs.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/ffs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fbbb43af7dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/ffs.h @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFS_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFS_H_ + +/** + * ffs - find first bit set + * @x: the word to search + * + * This is defined the same way as + * the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore + * differs in spirit from the above ffz (man ffs). + */ +static inline int ffs(int x) +{ + int r = 1; + + if (!x) + return 0; + if (!(x & 0xffff)) { + x >>= 16; + r += 16; + } + if (!(x & 0xff)) { + x >>= 8; + r += 8; + } + if (!(x & 0xf)) { + x >>= 4; + r += 4; + } + if (!(x & 3)) { + x >>= 2; + r += 2; + } + if (!(x & 1)) { + x >>= 1; + r += 1; + } + return r; +} + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFS_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/ffz.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/ffz.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6744bd4cdf46 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/ffz.h @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFZ_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFZ_H_ + +/* + * ffz - find first zero in word. + * @word: The word to search + * + * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first. + */ +#define ffz(x) __ffs(~(x)) + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFZ_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/find.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/find.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..72a51e5a12ef --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/find.h @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FIND_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FIND_H_ + +extern unsigned long find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long + size, unsigned long offset); + +extern unsigned long find_next_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned + long size, unsigned long offset); + +#define find_first_bit(addr, size) find_next_bit((addr), (size), 0) +#define find_first_zero_bit(addr, size) find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), 0) + +#endif /*_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FIND_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/fls.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/fls.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..850859bc5069 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/fls.h @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS_H_ + +/** + * fls - find last (most-significant) bit set + * @x: the word to search + * + * This is defined the same way as ffs. + * Note fls(0) = 0, fls(1) = 1, fls(0x80000000) = 32. + */ + +static inline int fls(int x) +{ + int r = 32; + + if (!x) + return 0; + if (!(x & 0xffff0000u)) { + x <<= 16; + r -= 16; + } + if (!(x & 0xff000000u)) { + x <<= 8; + r -= 8; + } + if (!(x & 0xf0000000u)) { + x <<= 4; + r -= 4; + } + if (!(x & 0xc0000000u)) { + x <<= 2; + r -= 2; + } + if (!(x & 0x80000000u)) { + x <<= 1; + r -= 1; + } + return r; +} + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/fls64.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/fls64.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1b6b17ce2428 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/fls64.h @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS64_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS64_H_ + +#include <asm/types.h> + +static inline int fls64(__u64 x) +{ + __u32 h = x >> 32; + if (h) + return fls(h) + 32; + return fls(x); +} + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS64_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/hweight.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/hweight.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fbbc383771da --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/hweight.h @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_ + +#include <asm/types.h> + +extern unsigned int hweight32(unsigned int w); +extern unsigned int hweight16(unsigned int w); +extern unsigned int hweight8(unsigned int w); +extern unsigned long hweight64(__u64 w); + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/le.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/le.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b9c7e5d2d2ad --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/le.h @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_LE_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_LE_H_ + +#include <asm/types.h> +#include <asm/byteorder.h> + +#define BITOP_WORD(nr) ((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG) +#define BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE ((BITS_PER_LONG-1) & ~0x7) + +#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) + +#define generic_test_le_bit(nr, addr) test_bit(nr, addr) +#define generic___set_le_bit(nr, addr) __set_bit(nr, addr) +#define generic___clear_le_bit(nr, addr) __clear_bit(nr, addr) + +#define generic_test_and_set_le_bit(nr, addr) test_and_set_bit(nr, addr) +#define generic_test_and_clear_le_bit(nr, addr) test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr) + +#define generic___test_and_set_le_bit(nr, addr) __test_and_set_bit(nr, addr) +#define generic___test_and_clear_le_bit(nr, addr) __test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr) + +#define generic_find_next_zero_le_bit(addr, size, offset) find_next_zero_bit(addr, size, offset) + +#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) + +#define generic_test_le_bit(nr, addr) \ + test_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, (addr)) +#define generic___set_le_bit(nr, addr) \ + __set_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, (addr)) +#define generic___clear_le_bit(nr, addr) \ + __clear_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, (addr)) + +#define generic_test_and_set_le_bit(nr, addr) \ + test_and_set_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, (addr)) +#define generic_test_and_clear_le_bit(nr, addr) \ + test_and_clear_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, (addr)) + +#define generic___test_and_set_le_bit(nr, addr) \ + __test_and_set_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, (addr)) +#define generic___test_and_clear_le_bit(nr, addr) \ + __test_and_clear_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, (addr)) + +extern unsigned long generic_find_next_zero_le_bit(const unsigned long *addr, + unsigned long size, unsigned long offset); + +#else +#error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>" +#endif + +#define generic_find_first_zero_le_bit(addr, size) \ + generic_find_next_zero_le_bit((addr), (size), 0) + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_LE_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/non-atomic.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/non-atomic.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..46a825cf2ae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/non-atomic.h @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_ + +#include <asm/types.h> + +#define BITOP_MASK(nr) (1UL << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG)) +#define BITOP_WORD(nr) ((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG) + +/** + * __set_bit - Set a bit in memory + * @nr: the bit to set + * @addr: the address to start counting from + * + * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered. + * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect + * may be that only one operation succeeds. + */ +static inline void __set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); + + *p |= mask; +} + +static inline void __clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); + + *p &= ~mask; +} + +/** + * __change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory + * @nr: the bit to change + * @addr: the address to start counting from + * + * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered. + * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect + * may be that only one operation succeeds. + */ +static inline void __change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); + + *p ^= mask; +} + +/** + * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value + * @nr: Bit to set + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered. + * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed + * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. + */ +static inline int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); + unsigned long old = *p; + + *p = old | mask; + return (old & mask) != 0; +} + +/** + * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value + * @nr: Bit to clear + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered. + * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed + * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. + */ +static inline int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); + unsigned long old = *p; + + *p = old & ~mask; + return (old & mask) != 0; +} + +/* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */ +static inline int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, + volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); + unsigned long old = *p; + + *p = old ^ mask; + return (old & mask) != 0; +} + +/** + * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set + * @nr: bit number to test + * @addr: Address to start counting from + */ +static inline int test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + return 1UL & (addr[BITOP_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))); +} + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bug.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bug.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ccbe444977df --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bug.h @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +#define WARN_ON_ONCE(x) assert(x) diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/cpu.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/cpu.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..60a40459f269 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/cpu.h @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + +#define hotcpu_notifier(a, b) + +#define CPU_ONLINE 0x0002 /* CPU (unsigned)v is up */ +#define CPU_UP_PREPARE 0x0003 /* CPU (unsigned)v coming up */ +#define CPU_UP_CANCELED 0x0004 /* CPU (unsigned)v NOT coming up */ +#define CPU_DOWN_PREPARE 0x0005 /* CPU (unsigned)v going down */ +#define CPU_DOWN_FAILED 0x0006 /* CPU (unsigned)v NOT going down */ +#define CPU_DEAD 0x0007 /* CPU (unsigned)v dead */ +#define CPU_DYING 0x0008 /* CPU (unsigned)v not running any task, + * not handling interrupts, soon dead. + * Called on the dying cpu, interrupts + * are already disabled. Must not + * sleep, must not fail */ +#define CPU_POST_DEAD 0x0009 /* CPU (unsigned)v dead, cpu_hotplug + * lock is dropped */ +#define CPU_STARTING 0x000A /* CPU (unsigned)v soon running. + * Called on the new cpu, just before + * enabling interrupts. Must not sleep, + * must not fail */ +#define CPU_DYING_IDLE 0x000B /* CPU (unsigned)v dying, reached + * idle loop. */ +#define CPU_BROKEN 0x000C /* CPU (unsigned)v did not die properly, + * perhaps due to preemption. */ +#define CPU_TASKS_FROZEN 0x0010 + +#define CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN (CPU_ONLINE | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) +#define CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN (CPU_UP_PREPARE | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) +#define CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN (CPU_UP_CANCELED | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) +#define CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN (CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) +#define CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN (CPU_DOWN_FAILED | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) +#define CPU_DEAD_FROZEN (CPU_DEAD | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) +#define CPU_DYING_FROZEN (CPU_DYING | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) +#define CPU_STARTING_FROZEN (CPU_STARTING | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/export.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/export.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b6afd131998d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/export.h @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ + +#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0e37f7a760eb --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +#ifndef _GFP_H +#define _GFP_H + +#define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT 22 +#define __GFP_BITS_MASK ((gfp_t)((1 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT) - 1)) +#define __GFP_WAIT 1 +#define __GFP_ACCOUNT 0 +#define __GFP_NOWARN 0 + +#endif diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..27d5fe41515a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +#ifndef _KERNEL_H +#define _KERNEL_H + +#include <assert.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <limits.h> + +#ifndef NULL +#define NULL 0 +#endif + +#define BUG_ON(expr) assert(!(expr)) +#define __init +#define panic(expr) +#define printk printf +#define __force +#define likely(c) (c) +#define unlikely(c) (c) +#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d)) + +#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0])) + +#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \ + const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \ + (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type, member) );}) +#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) + +static inline int in_interrupt(void) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif /* _KERNEL_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kmemleak.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kmemleak.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..155f112786c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kmemleak.h @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +static inline void kmemleak_update_trace(const void *ptr) { } diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/mempool.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/mempool.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6a2dc55b41d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/mempool.h @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ + +#include <linux/slab.h> + +typedef void *(mempool_alloc_t)(int gfp_mask, void *pool_data); +typedef void (mempool_free_t)(void *element, void *pool_data); + +typedef struct { + mempool_alloc_t *alloc; + mempool_free_t *free; + void *data; +} mempool_t; + +void *mempool_alloc(mempool_t *pool, int gfp_mask); +void mempool_free(void *element, mempool_t *pool); +mempool_t *mempool_create(int min_nr, mempool_alloc_t *alloc_fn, + mempool_free_t *free_fn, void *pool_data); diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/notifier.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/notifier.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..70e4797d5a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/notifier.h @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#ifndef _NOTIFIER_H +#define _NOTIFIER_H + +struct notifier_block; + +#define NOTIFY_OK 0x0001 /* Suits me */ + +#endif diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5837f1d56f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +#define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, val) type val + +#define __get_cpu_var(var) var +#define this_cpu_ptr(var) var +#define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) ({ (void)(cpu); (ptr); }) +#define per_cpu(var, cpu) (*per_cpu_ptr(&(var), cpu)) diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6210672e3baa --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +/* */ + +#define preempt_disable() do { } while (0) +#define preempt_enable() do { } while (0) diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ce694ddd4aea --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +#include "../../../../include/linux/radix-tree.h" diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/rcupdate.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/rcupdate.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f7129ea2a899 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +#ifndef _RCUPDATE_H +#define _RCUPDATE_H + +#include <urcu.h> + +#define rcu_dereference_raw(p) rcu_dereference(p) +#define rcu_dereference_protected(p, cond) rcu_dereference(p) + +#endif diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/slab.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/slab.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..57282506c21d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/slab.h @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +#ifndef SLAB_H +#define SLAB_H + +#include <linux/types.h> + +#define GFP_KERNEL 1 +#define SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN 1 +#define SLAB_PANIC 2 +#define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT 0x00020000UL /* Objects are reclaimable */ + +static inline int gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_t mask) +{ + return 1; +} + +struct kmem_cache { + int size; + void (*ctor)(void *); +}; + +void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int flags); +void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp); + +struct kmem_cache * +kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size, size_t offset, + unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *)); + +#endif /* SLAB_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/types.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/types.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..72a9d85f6c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/types.h @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +#ifndef _TYPES_H +#define _TYPES_H + +#define __rcu +#define __read_mostly + +#define BITS_PER_LONG (sizeof(long) * 8) + +struct list_head { + struct list_head *next, *prev; +}; + +static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list) +{ + list->next = list; + list->prev = list; +} + +typedef struct { + unsigned int x; +} spinlock_t; + +#define uninitialized_var(x) x = x + +typedef unsigned gfp_t; +#include <linux/gfp.h> + +#endif diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6b8a412c6a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <assert.h> + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/radix-tree.h> + +#include "test.h" +#include "regression.h" + +void __gang_check(unsigned long middle, long down, long up, int chunk, int hop) +{ + long idx; + RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL); + + middle = 1 << 30; + + for (idx = -down; idx < up; idx++) + item_insert(&tree, middle + idx); + + item_check_absent(&tree, middle - down - 1); + for (idx = -down; idx < up; idx++) + item_check_present(&tree, middle + idx); + item_check_absent(&tree, middle + up); + + item_gang_check_present(&tree, middle - down, + up + down, chunk, hop); + item_full_scan(&tree, middle - down, down + up, chunk); + item_kill_tree(&tree); +} + +void gang_check(void) +{ + __gang_check(1 << 30, 128, 128, 35, 2); + __gang_check(1 << 31, 128, 128, 32, 32); + __gang_check(1 << 31, 128, 128, 32, 100); + __gang_check(1 << 31, 128, 128, 17, 7); + __gang_check(0xffff0000, 0, 65536, 17, 7); + __gang_check(0xfffffffe, 1, 1, 17, 7); +} + +void __big_gang_check(void) +{ + unsigned long start; + int wrapped = 0; + + start = 0; + do { + unsigned long old_start; + +// printf("0x%08lx\n", start); + __gang_check(start, rand() % 113 + 1, rand() % 71, + rand() % 157, rand() % 91 + 1); + old_start = start; + start += rand() % 1000000; + start %= 1ULL << 33; + if (start < old_start) + wrapped = 1; + } while (!wrapped); +} + +void big_gang_check(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + __big_gang_check(); + srand(time(0)); + printf("%d ", i); + fflush(stdout); + } +} + +void add_and_check(void) +{ + RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL); + + item_insert(&tree, 44); + item_check_present(&tree, 44); + item_check_absent(&tree, 43); + item_kill_tree(&tree); +} + +void dynamic_height_check(void) +{ + int i; + RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL); + tree_verify_min_height(&tree, 0); + + item_insert(&tree, 42); + tree_verify_min_height(&tree, 42); + + item_insert(&tree, 1000000); + tree_verify_min_height(&tree, 1000000); + + assert(item_delete(&tree, 1000000)); + tree_verify_min_height(&tree, 42); + + assert(item_delete(&tree, 42)); + tree_verify_min_height(&tree, 0); + + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + item_insert(&tree, i); + tree_verify_min_height(&tree, i); + } + + i--; + for (;;) { + assert(item_delete(&tree, i)); + if (i == 0) { + tree_verify_min_height(&tree, 0); + break; + } + i--; + tree_verify_min_height(&tree, i); + } + + item_kill_tree(&tree); +} + +void check_copied_tags(struct radix_tree_root *tree, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long *idx, int count, int fromtag, int totag) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { +/* if (i % 1000 == 0) + putchar('.'); */ + if (idx[i] < start || idx[i] > end) { + if (item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], totag)) { + printf("%lu-%lu: %lu, tags %d-%d\n", start, end, idx[i], item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], fromtag), item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], totag)); + } + assert(!item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], totag)); + continue; + } + if (item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], fromtag) ^ + item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], totag)) { + printf("%lu-%lu: %lu, tags %d-%d\n", start, end, idx[i], item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], fromtag), item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], totag)); + } + assert(!(item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], fromtag) ^ + item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], totag))); + } +} + +#define ITEMS 50000 + +void copy_tag_check(void) +{ + RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL); + unsigned long idx[ITEMS]; + unsigned long start, end, count = 0, tagged, cur, tmp; + int i; + +// printf("generating radix tree indices...\n"); + start = rand(); + end = rand(); + if (start > end && (rand() % 10)) { + cur = start; + start = end; + end = cur; + } + /* Specifically create items around the start and the end of the range + * with high probability to check for off by one errors */ + cur = rand(); + if (cur & 1) { + item_insert(&tree, start); + if (cur & 2) { + if (start <= end) + count++; + item_tag_set(&tree, start, 0); + } + } + if (cur & 4) { + item_insert(&tree, start-1); + if (cur & 8) + item_tag_set(&tree, start-1, 0); + } + if (cur & 16) { + item_insert(&tree, end); + if (cur & 32) { + if (start <= end) + count++; + item_tag_set(&tree, end, 0); + } + } + if (cur & 64) { + item_insert(&tree, end+1); + if (cur & 128) + item_tag_set(&tree, end+1, 0); + } + + for (i = 0; i < ITEMS; i++) { + do { + idx[i] = rand(); + } while (item_lookup(&tree, idx[i])); + + item_insert(&tree, idx[i]); + if (rand() & 1) { + item_tag_set(&tree, idx[i], 0); + if (idx[i] >= start && idx[i] <= end) + count++; + } +/* if (i % 1000 == 0) + putchar('.'); */ + } + +// printf("\ncopying tags...\n"); + cur = start; + tagged = radix_tree_range_tag_if_tagged(&tree, &cur, end, ITEMS, 0, 1); + +// printf("checking copied tags\n"); + assert(tagged == count); + check_copied_tags(&tree, start, end, idx, ITEMS, 0, 1); + + /* Copy tags in several rounds */ +// printf("\ncopying tags...\n"); + cur = start; + do { + tmp = rand() % (count/10+2); + tagged = radix_tree_range_tag_if_tagged(&tree, &cur, end, tmp, 0, 2); + } while (tmp == tagged); + +// printf("%lu %lu %lu\n", tagged, tmp, count); +// printf("checking copied tags\n"); + check_copied_tags(&tree, start, end, idx, ITEMS, 0, 2); + assert(tagged < tmp); + verify_tag_consistency(&tree, 0); + verify_tag_consistency(&tree, 1); + verify_tag_consistency(&tree, 2); +// printf("\n"); + item_kill_tree(&tree); +} + +static void single_thread_tests(void) +{ + int i; + + tag_check(); + printf("after tag_check: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated); + gang_check(); + printf("after gang_check: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated); + add_and_check(); + printf("after add_and_check: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated); + dynamic_height_check(); + printf("after dynamic_height_check: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated); + big_gang_check(); + printf("after big_gang_check: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated); + for (i = 0; i < 2000; i++) { + copy_tag_check(); + printf("%d ", i); + fflush(stdout); + } + printf("after copy_tag_check: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated); +} + +int main(void) +{ + rcu_register_thread(); + radix_tree_init(); + + regression1_test(); + regression2_test(); + single_thread_tests(); + + sleep(1); + printf("after sleep(1): %d allocated\n", nr_allocated); + rcu_unregister_thread(); + + exit(0); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/rcupdate.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/rcupdate.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..31a2d14225d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/rcupdate.c @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <assert.h> + +static pthread_mutex_t rculock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; +static struct rcu_head *rcuhead_global = NULL; +static __thread int nr_rcuhead = 0; +static __thread struct rcu_head *rcuhead = NULL; +static __thread struct rcu_head *rcutail = NULL; + +static pthread_cond_t rcu_worker_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER; + +/* switch to urcu implementation when it is merged. */ +void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)) +{ + head->func = func; + head->next = rcuhead; + rcuhead = head; + if (!rcutail) + rcutail = head; + nr_rcuhead++; + if (nr_rcuhead >= 1000) { + int signal = 0; + + pthread_mutex_lock(&rculock); + if (!rcuhead_global) + signal = 1; + rcutail->next = rcuhead_global; + rcuhead_global = head; + pthread_mutex_unlock(&rculock); + + nr_rcuhead = 0; + rcuhead = NULL; + rcutail = NULL; + + if (signal) { + pthread_cond_signal(&rcu_worker_cond); + } + } +} + +static void *rcu_worker(void *arg) +{ + struct rcu_head *r; + + rcupdate_thread_init(); + + while (1) { + pthread_mutex_lock(&rculock); + while (!rcuhead_global) { + pthread_cond_wait(&rcu_worker_cond, &rculock); + } + r = rcuhead_global; + rcuhead_global = NULL; + + pthread_mutex_unlock(&rculock); + + synchronize_rcu(); + + while (r) { + struct rcu_head *tmp = r->next; + r->func(r); + r = tmp; + } + } + + rcupdate_thread_exit(); + + return NULL; +} + +static pthread_t worker_thread; +void rcupdate_init(void) +{ + pthread_create(&worker_thread, NULL, rcu_worker, NULL); +} + +void rcupdate_thread_init(void) +{ + rcu_register_thread(); +} +void rcupdate_thread_exit(void) +{ + rcu_unregister_thread(); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bb1c2ab1ae80 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression.h @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +#ifndef __REGRESSION_H__ +#define __REGRESSION_H__ + +void regression1_test(void); +void regression2_test(void); + +#endif diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2d03a63bb79c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ +/* + * Regression1 + * Description: + * Salman Qazi describes the following radix-tree bug: + * + * In the following case, we get can get a deadlock: + * + * 0. The radix tree contains two items, one has the index 0. + * 1. The reader (in this case find_get_pages) takes the rcu_read_lock. + * 2. The reader acquires slot(s) for item(s) including the index 0 item. + * 3. The non-zero index item is deleted, and as a consequence the other item + * is moved to the root of the tree. The place where it used to be is queued + * for deletion after the readers finish. + * 3b. The zero item is deleted, removing it from the direct slot, it remains in + * the rcu-delayed indirect node. + * 4. The reader looks at the index 0 slot, and finds that the page has 0 ref + * count + * 5. The reader looks at it again, hoping that the item will either be freed + * or the ref count will increase. This never happens, as the slot it is + * looking at will never be updated. Also, this slot can never be reclaimed + * because the reader is holding rcu_read_lock and is in an infinite loop. + * + * The fix is to re-use the same "indirect" pointer case that requires a slot + * lookup retry into a general "retry the lookup" bit. + * + * Running: + * This test should run to completion in a few seconds. The above bug would + * cause it to hang indefinitely. + * + * Upstream commit: + * Not yet + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/radix-tree.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <assert.h> + +#include "regression.h" + +static RADIX_TREE(mt_tree, GFP_KERNEL); +static pthread_mutex_t mt_lock; + +struct page { + pthread_mutex_t lock; + struct rcu_head rcu; + int count; + unsigned long index; +}; + +static struct page *page_alloc(void) +{ + struct page *p; + p = malloc(sizeof(struct page)); + p->count = 1; + p->index = 1; + pthread_mutex_init(&p->lock, NULL); + + return p; +} + +static void page_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + struct page *p = container_of(rcu, struct page, rcu); + assert(!p->count); + pthread_mutex_destroy(&p->lock); + free(p); +} + +static void page_free(struct page *p) +{ + call_rcu(&p->rcu, page_rcu_free); +} + +static unsigned find_get_pages(unsigned long start, + unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages) +{ + unsigned int i; + unsigned int ret; + unsigned int nr_found; + + rcu_read_lock(); +restart: + nr_found = radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(&mt_tree, + (void ***)pages, NULL, start, nr_pages); + ret = 0; + for (i = 0; i < nr_found; i++) { + struct page *page; +repeat: + page = radix_tree_deref_slot((void **)pages[i]); + if (unlikely(!page)) + continue; + + if (radix_tree_exception(page)) { + if (radix_tree_deref_retry(page)) { + /* + * Transient condition which can only trigger + * when entry at index 0 moves out of or back + * to root: none yet gotten, safe to restart. + */ + assert((start | i) == 0); + goto restart; + } + /* + * No exceptional entries are inserted in this test. + */ + assert(0); + } + + pthread_mutex_lock(&page->lock); + if (!page->count) { + pthread_mutex_unlock(&page->lock); + goto repeat; + } + /* don't actually update page refcount */ + pthread_mutex_unlock(&page->lock); + + /* Has the page moved? */ + if (unlikely(page != *((void **)pages[i]))) { + goto repeat; + } + + pages[ret] = page; + ret++; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +static pthread_barrier_t worker_barrier; + +static void *regression1_fn(void *arg) +{ + rcu_register_thread(); + + if (pthread_barrier_wait(&worker_barrier) == + PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD) { + int j; + + for (j = 0; j < 1000000; j++) { + struct page *p; + + p = page_alloc(); + pthread_mutex_lock(&mt_lock); + radix_tree_insert(&mt_tree, 0, p); + pthread_mutex_unlock(&mt_lock); + + p = page_alloc(); + pthread_mutex_lock(&mt_lock); + radix_tree_insert(&mt_tree, 1, p); + pthread_mutex_unlock(&mt_lock); + + pthread_mutex_lock(&mt_lock); + p = radix_tree_delete(&mt_tree, 1); + pthread_mutex_lock(&p->lock); + p->count--; + pthread_mutex_unlock(&p->lock); + pthread_mutex_unlock(&mt_lock); + page_free(p); + + pthread_mutex_lock(&mt_lock); + p = radix_tree_delete(&mt_tree, 0); + pthread_mutex_lock(&p->lock); + p->count--; + pthread_mutex_unlock(&p->lock); + pthread_mutex_unlock(&mt_lock); + page_free(p); + } + } else { + int j; + + for (j = 0; j < 100000000; j++) { + struct page *pages[10]; + + find_get_pages(0, 10, pages); + } + } + + rcu_unregister_thread(); + + return NULL; +} + +static pthread_t *threads; +void regression1_test(void) +{ + int nr_threads; + int i; + long arg; + + /* Regression #1 */ + printf("running regression test 1, should finish in under a minute\n"); + nr_threads = 2; + pthread_barrier_init(&worker_barrier, NULL, nr_threads); + + threads = malloc(nr_threads * sizeof(pthread_t *)); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) { + arg = i; + if (pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, regression1_fn, (void *)arg)) { + perror("pthread_create"); + exit(1); + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) { + if (pthread_join(threads[i], NULL)) { + perror("pthread_join"); + exit(1); + } + } + + free(threads); + + printf("regression test 1, done\n"); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5d2fa28cdca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +/* + * Regression2 + * Description: + * Toshiyuki Okajima describes the following radix-tree bug: + * + * In the following case, we can get a hangup on + * radix_radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot. + * + * 0. The radix tree contains RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE items. And the tag of + * a certain item has PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY. + * 1. radix_tree_range_tag_if_tagged(, start, end, , PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, + * PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE) is called to add PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE tag + * for the tag which has PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY. However, there is no tag with + * PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY within the range from start to end. As the result, + * There is no tag with PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE but the root tag has + * PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE. + * 2. An item is added into the radix tree and then the level of it is + * extended into 2 from 1. At that time, the new radix tree node succeeds + * the tag status of the root tag. Therefore the tag of the new radix tree + * node has PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE but there is not slot with + * PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE tag in the child node of the new radix tree node. + * 3. The tag of a certain item is cleared with PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY. + * 4. All items within the index range from 0 to RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE - 1 are + * released. (Only the item which index is RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE exist in the + * radix tree.) As the result, the slot of the radix tree node is NULL but + * the tag which corresponds to the slot has PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE. + * 5. radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot(PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE) calls + * __lookup_tag. __lookup_tag returns with 0. And __lookup_tag doesn't + * change the index that is the input and output parameter. Because the 1st + * slot of the radix tree node is NULL, but the tag which corresponds to + * the slot has PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE. + * Therefore radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot tries to get some items by + * calling __lookup_tag, but it cannot get any items forever. + * + * The fix is to change that radix_tree_tag_if_tagged doesn't tag the root tag + * if it doesn't set any tags within the specified range. + * + * Running: + * This test should run to completion immediately. The above bug would cause it + * to hang indefinitely. + * + * Upstream commit: + * Not yet + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/radix-tree.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> + +#include "regression.h" + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ +#define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6) +#else +#define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT 3 /* For more stressful testing */ +#endif + +#define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE (1UL << RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT) +#define PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY 0 +#define PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK 1 +#define PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE 2 + +static RADIX_TREE(mt_tree, GFP_KERNEL); +unsigned long page_count = 0; + +struct page { + unsigned long index; +}; + +static struct page *page_alloc(void) +{ + struct page *p; + p = malloc(sizeof(struct page)); + p->index = page_count++; + + return p; +} + +void regression2_test(void) +{ + int i; + struct page *p; + int max_slots = RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; + unsigned long int start, end; + struct page *pages[1]; + + printf("running regression test 2 (should take milliseconds)\n"); + /* 0. */ + for (i = 0; i <= max_slots - 1; i++) { + p = page_alloc(); + radix_tree_insert(&mt_tree, i, p); + } + radix_tree_tag_set(&mt_tree, max_slots - 1, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); + + /* 1. */ + start = 0; + end = max_slots - 2; + radix_tree_range_tag_if_tagged(&mt_tree, &start, end, 1, + PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE); + + /* 2. */ + p = page_alloc(); + radix_tree_insert(&mt_tree, max_slots, p); + + /* 3. */ + radix_tree_tag_clear(&mt_tree, max_slots - 1, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); + + /* 4. */ + for (i = max_slots - 1; i >= 0; i--) + radix_tree_delete(&mt_tree, i); + + /* 5. */ + // NOTE: start should not be 0 because radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot + // can return. + start = 1; + end = max_slots - 2; + radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot(&mt_tree, (void ***)pages, start, end, + PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE); + + /* We remove all the remained nodes */ + radix_tree_delete(&mt_tree, max_slots); + + printf("regression test 2, done\n"); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..83136be552a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/radix-tree.h> + +#include "test.h" + + +static void +__simple_checks(struct radix_tree_root *tree, unsigned long index, int tag) +{ + int ret; + + item_check_absent(tree, index); + assert(item_tag_get(tree, index, tag) == 0); + + item_insert(tree, index); + assert(item_tag_get(tree, index, tag) == 0); + item_tag_set(tree, index, tag); + ret = item_tag_get(tree, index, tag); + assert(ret != 0); + ret = item_delete(tree, index); + assert(ret != 0); + item_insert(tree, index); + ret = item_tag_get(tree, index, tag); + assert(ret == 0); + ret = item_delete(tree, index); + assert(ret != 0); + ret = item_delete(tree, index); + assert(ret == 0); +} + +void simple_checks(void) +{ + unsigned long index; + RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL); + + for (index = 0; index < 10000; index++) { + __simple_checks(&tree, index, 0); + __simple_checks(&tree, index, 1); + } + verify_tag_consistency(&tree, 0); + verify_tag_consistency(&tree, 1); + printf("before item_kill_tree: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated); + item_kill_tree(&tree); + printf("after item_kill_tree: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated); +} + +/* + * Check that tags propagate correctly when extending a tree. + */ +static void extend_checks(void) +{ + RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL); + + item_insert(&tree, 43); + assert(item_tag_get(&tree, 43, 0) == 0); + item_tag_set(&tree, 43, 0); + assert(item_tag_get(&tree, 43, 0) == 1); + item_insert(&tree, 1000000); + assert(item_tag_get(&tree, 43, 0) == 1); + + item_insert(&tree, 0); + item_tag_set(&tree, 0, 0); + item_delete(&tree, 1000000); + assert(item_tag_get(&tree, 43, 0) != 0); + item_delete(&tree, 43); + assert(item_tag_get(&tree, 43, 0) == 0); /* crash */ + assert(item_tag_get(&tree, 0, 0) == 1); + + verify_tag_consistency(&tree, 0); + + item_kill_tree(&tree); +} + +/* + * Check that tags propagate correctly when contracting a tree. + */ +static void contract_checks(void) +{ + struct item *item; + int tmp; + RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL); + + tmp = 1<<RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT; + item_insert(&tree, tmp); + item_insert(&tree, tmp+1); + item_tag_set(&tree, tmp, 0); + item_tag_set(&tree, tmp, 1); + item_tag_set(&tree, tmp+1, 0); + item_delete(&tree, tmp+1); + item_tag_clear(&tree, tmp, 1); + + assert(radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&tree, (void **)&item, 0, 1, 0) == 1); + assert(radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&tree, (void **)&item, 0, 1, 1) == 0); + + assert(item_tag_get(&tree, tmp, 0) == 1); + assert(item_tag_get(&tree, tmp, 1) == 0); + + verify_tag_consistency(&tree, 0); + item_kill_tree(&tree); +} + +/* + * Stupid tag thrasher + * + * Create a large linear array corresponding to the tree. Each element in + * the array is coherent with each node in the tree + */ + +enum { + NODE_ABSENT = 0, + NODE_PRESENT = 1, + NODE_TAGGED = 2, +}; + +#define THRASH_SIZE 1000 * 1000 +#define N 127 +#define BATCH 33 + +static void gang_check(struct radix_tree_root *tree, + char *thrash_state, int tag) +{ + struct item *items[BATCH]; + int nr_found; + unsigned long index = 0; + unsigned long last_index = 0; + + while ((nr_found = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(tree, (void **)items, + index, BATCH, tag))) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_found; i++) { + struct item *item = items[i]; + + while (last_index < item->index) { + assert(thrash_state[last_index] != NODE_TAGGED); + last_index++; + } + assert(thrash_state[last_index] == NODE_TAGGED); + last_index++; + } + index = items[nr_found - 1]->index + 1; + } +} + +static void do_thrash(struct radix_tree_root *tree, char *thrash_state, int tag) +{ + int insert_chunk; + int delete_chunk; + int tag_chunk; + int untag_chunk; + int total_tagged = 0; + int total_present = 0; + + for (insert_chunk = 1; insert_chunk < THRASH_SIZE; insert_chunk *= N) + for (delete_chunk = 1; delete_chunk < THRASH_SIZE; delete_chunk *= N) + for (tag_chunk = 1; tag_chunk < THRASH_SIZE; tag_chunk *= N) + for (untag_chunk = 1; untag_chunk < THRASH_SIZE; untag_chunk *= N) { + int i; + unsigned long index; + int nr_inserted = 0; + int nr_deleted = 0; + int nr_tagged = 0; + int nr_untagged = 0; + int actual_total_tagged; + int actual_total_present; + + for (i = 0; i < insert_chunk; i++) { + index = rand() % THRASH_SIZE; + if (thrash_state[index] != NODE_ABSENT) + continue; + item_check_absent(tree, index); + item_insert(tree, index); + assert(thrash_state[index] != NODE_PRESENT); + thrash_state[index] = NODE_PRESENT; + nr_inserted++; + total_present++; + } + + for (i = 0; i < delete_chunk; i++) { + index = rand() % THRASH_SIZE; + if (thrash_state[index] == NODE_ABSENT) + continue; + item_check_present(tree, index); + if (item_tag_get(tree, index, tag)) { + assert(thrash_state[index] == NODE_TAGGED); + total_tagged--; + } else { + assert(thrash_state[index] == NODE_PRESENT); + } + item_delete(tree, index); + assert(thrash_state[index] != NODE_ABSENT); + thrash_state[index] = NODE_ABSENT; + nr_deleted++; + total_present--; + } + + for (i = 0; i < tag_chunk; i++) { + index = rand() % THRASH_SIZE; + if (thrash_state[index] != NODE_PRESENT) { + if (item_lookup(tree, index)) + assert(item_tag_get(tree, index, tag)); + continue; + } + item_tag_set(tree, index, tag); + item_tag_set(tree, index, tag); + assert(thrash_state[index] != NODE_TAGGED); + thrash_state[index] = NODE_TAGGED; + nr_tagged++; + total_tagged++; + } + + for (i = 0; i < untag_chunk; i++) { + index = rand() % THRASH_SIZE; + if (thrash_state[index] != NODE_TAGGED) + continue; + item_check_present(tree, index); + assert(item_tag_get(tree, index, tag)); + item_tag_clear(tree, index, tag); + item_tag_clear(tree, index, tag); + assert(thrash_state[index] != NODE_PRESENT); + thrash_state[index] = NODE_PRESENT; + nr_untagged++; + total_tagged--; + } + + actual_total_tagged = 0; + actual_total_present = 0; + for (index = 0; index < THRASH_SIZE; index++) { + switch (thrash_state[index]) { + case NODE_ABSENT: + item_check_absent(tree, index); + break; + case NODE_PRESENT: + item_check_present(tree, index); + assert(!item_tag_get(tree, index, tag)); + actual_total_present++; + break; + case NODE_TAGGED: + item_check_present(tree, index); + assert(item_tag_get(tree, index, tag)); + actual_total_present++; + actual_total_tagged++; + break; + } + } + + gang_check(tree, thrash_state, tag); + + printf("%d(%d) %d(%d) %d(%d) %d(%d) / " + "%d(%d) present, %d(%d) tagged\n", + insert_chunk, nr_inserted, + delete_chunk, nr_deleted, + tag_chunk, nr_tagged, + untag_chunk, nr_untagged, + total_present, actual_total_present, + total_tagged, actual_total_tagged); + } +} + +static void thrash_tags(void) +{ + RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL); + char *thrash_state; + + thrash_state = malloc(THRASH_SIZE); + memset(thrash_state, 0, THRASH_SIZE); + + do_thrash(&tree, thrash_state, 0); + + verify_tag_consistency(&tree, 0); + item_kill_tree(&tree); + free(thrash_state); +} + +static void leak_check(void) +{ + RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL); + + item_insert(&tree, 1000000); + item_delete(&tree, 1000000); + item_kill_tree(&tree); +} + +static void __leak_check(void) +{ + RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL); + + printf("%d: nr_allocated=%d\n", __LINE__, nr_allocated); + item_insert(&tree, 1000000); + printf("%d: nr_allocated=%d\n", __LINE__, nr_allocated); + item_delete(&tree, 1000000); + printf("%d: nr_allocated=%d\n", __LINE__, nr_allocated); + item_kill_tree(&tree); + printf("%d: nr_allocated=%d\n", __LINE__, nr_allocated); +} + +static void single_check(void) +{ + struct item *items[BATCH]; + RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL); + int ret; + + item_insert(&tree, 0); + item_tag_set(&tree, 0, 0); + ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&tree, (void **)items, 0, BATCH, 0); + assert(ret == 1); + ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&tree, (void **)items, 1, BATCH, 0); + assert(ret == 0); + verify_tag_consistency(&tree, 0); + verify_tag_consistency(&tree, 1); + item_kill_tree(&tree); +} + +void tag_check(void) +{ + single_check(); + extend_checks(); + contract_checks(); + printf("after extend_checks: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated); + __leak_check(); + leak_check(); + printf("after leak_check: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated); + simple_checks(); + printf("after simple_checks: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated); + thrash_tags(); + printf("after thrash_tags: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c9b0bd75b6c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> + +#include "test.h" + +struct item * +item_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index, int tag) +{ + return radix_tree_tag_set(root, index, tag); +} + +struct item * +item_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index, int tag) +{ + return radix_tree_tag_clear(root, index, tag); +} + +int item_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index, int tag) +{ + return radix_tree_tag_get(root, index, tag); +} + +int __item_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root, struct item *item) +{ + return radix_tree_insert(root, item->index, item); +} + +int item_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index) +{ + return __item_insert(root, item_create(index)); +} + +int item_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index) +{ + struct item *item = radix_tree_delete(root, index); + + if (item) { + assert(item->index == index); + free(item); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +struct item *item_create(unsigned long index) +{ + struct item *ret = malloc(sizeof(*ret)); + + ret->index = index; + return ret; +} + +void item_check_present(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index) +{ + struct item *item; + + item = radix_tree_lookup(root, index); + assert(item != 0); + assert(item->index == index); +} + +struct item *item_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index) +{ + return radix_tree_lookup(root, index); +} + +void item_check_absent(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index) +{ + struct item *item; + + item = radix_tree_lookup(root, index); + assert(item == 0); +} + +/* + * Scan only the passed (start, start+nr] for present items + */ +void item_gang_check_present(struct radix_tree_root *root, + unsigned long start, unsigned long nr, + int chunk, int hop) +{ + struct item *items[chunk]; + unsigned long into; + + for (into = 0; into < nr; ) { + int nfound; + int nr_to_find = chunk; + int i; + + if (nr_to_find > (nr - into)) + nr_to_find = nr - into; + + nfound = radix_tree_gang_lookup(root, (void **)items, + start + into, nr_to_find); + assert(nfound == nr_to_find); + for (i = 0; i < nfound; i++) + assert(items[i]->index == start + into + i); + into += hop; + } +} + +/* + * Scan the entire tree, only expecting present items (start, start+nr] + */ +void item_full_scan(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long start, + unsigned long nr, int chunk) +{ + struct item *items[chunk]; + unsigned long into = 0; + unsigned long this_index = start; + int nfound; + int i; + +// printf("%s(0x%08lx, 0x%08lx, %d)\n", __FUNCTION__, start, nr, chunk); + + while ((nfound = radix_tree_gang_lookup(root, (void **)items, into, + chunk))) { +// printf("At 0x%08lx, nfound=%d\n", into, nfound); + for (i = 0; i < nfound; i++) { + assert(items[i]->index == this_index); + this_index++; + } +// printf("Found 0x%08lx->0x%08lx\n", +// items[0]->index, items[nfound-1]->index); + into = this_index; + } + if (chunk) + assert(this_index == start + nr); + nfound = radix_tree_gang_lookup(root, (void **)items, + this_index, chunk); + assert(nfound == 0); +} + +static int verify_node(struct radix_tree_node *slot, unsigned int tag, + unsigned int height, int tagged) +{ + int anyset = 0; + int i; + int j; + + /* Verify consistency at this level */ + for (i = 0; i < RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS; i++) { + if (slot->tags[tag][i]) { + anyset = 1; + break; + } + } + if (tagged != anyset) { + printf("tag: %u, height %u, tagged: %d, anyset: %d\n", tag, height, tagged, anyset); + for (j = 0; j < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; j++) { + printf("tag %d: ", j); + for (i = 0; i < RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS; i++) + printf("%016lx ", slot->tags[j][i]); + printf("\n"); + } + return 1; + } + assert(tagged == anyset); + + /* Go for next level */ + if (height > 1) { + for (i = 0; i < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; i++) + if (slot->slots[i]) + if (verify_node(slot->slots[i], tag, height - 1, + !!test_bit(i, slot->tags[tag]))) { + printf("Failure at off %d\n", i); + for (j = 0; j < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; j++) { + printf("tag %d: ", j); + for (i = 0; i < RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS; i++) + printf("%016lx ", slot->tags[j][i]); + printf("\n"); + } + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +void verify_tag_consistency(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag) +{ + if (!root->height) + return; + verify_node(indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode), + tag, root->height, !!root_tag_get(root, tag)); +} + +void item_kill_tree(struct radix_tree_root *root) +{ + struct item *items[32]; + int nfound; + + while ((nfound = radix_tree_gang_lookup(root, (void **)items, 0, 32))) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nfound; i++) { + void *ret; + + ret = radix_tree_delete(root, items[i]->index); + assert(ret == items[i]); + free(items[i]); + } + } + assert(radix_tree_gang_lookup(root, (void **)items, 0, 32) == 0); + assert(root->rnode == NULL); +} + +void tree_verify_min_height(struct radix_tree_root *root, int maxindex) +{ + assert(radix_tree_maxindex(root->height) >= maxindex); + if (root->height > 1) + assert(radix_tree_maxindex(root->height-1) < maxindex); + else if (root->height == 1) + assert(radix_tree_maxindex(root->height-1) <= maxindex); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4e1d95faaa94 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/radix-tree.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> + +struct item { + unsigned long index; +}; + +struct item *item_create(unsigned long index); +int __item_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root, struct item *item); +int item_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index); +int item_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index); +struct item *item_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index); + +void item_check_present(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index); +void item_check_absent(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index); +void item_gang_check_present(struct radix_tree_root *root, + unsigned long start, unsigned long nr, + int chunk, int hop); +void item_full_scan(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long start, + unsigned long nr, int chunk); +void item_kill_tree(struct radix_tree_root *root); + +void tag_check(void); + +struct item * +item_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index, int tag); +struct item * +item_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index, int tag); +int item_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index, int tag); +void tree_verify_min_height(struct radix_tree_root *root, int maxindex); +void verify_tag_consistency(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag); + +extern int nr_allocated; + +/* Normally private parts of lib/radix-tree.c */ +void *indirect_to_ptr(void *ptr); +int root_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag); +unsigned long radix_tree_maxindex(unsigned int height); |