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-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_kern.c96
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_user.c531
3 files changed, 631 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile
index 4fb944a7ecf8..3ff7a05bea9a 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ hostprogs-y += xdp_redirect
hostprogs-y += xdp_redirect_map
hostprogs-y += xdp_redirect_cpu
hostprogs-y += xdp_monitor
+hostprogs-y += xdp_rxq_info
hostprogs-y += syscall_tp
# Libbpf dependencies
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ xdp_redirect-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_redirect_user.o
xdp_redirect_map-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_redirect_map_user.o
xdp_redirect_cpu-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_redirect_cpu_user.o
xdp_monitor-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_monitor_user.o
+xdp_rxq_info-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_rxq_info_user.o
syscall_tp-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) syscall_tp_user.o
# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
@@ -139,6 +141,7 @@ always += xdp_redirect_kern.o
always += xdp_redirect_map_kern.o
always += xdp_redirect_cpu_kern.o
always += xdp_monitor_kern.o
+always += xdp_rxq_info_kern.o
always += syscall_tp_kern.o
HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
@@ -182,6 +185,7 @@ HOSTLOADLIBES_xdp_redirect += -lelf
HOSTLOADLIBES_xdp_redirect_map += -lelf
HOSTLOADLIBES_xdp_redirect_cpu += -lelf
HOSTLOADLIBES_xdp_monitor += -lelf
+HOSTLOADLIBES_xdp_rxq_info += -lelf
HOSTLOADLIBES_syscall_tp += -lelf
# Allows pointing LLC/CLANG to a LLVM backend with bpf support, redefine on cmdline:
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_kern.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3fd209291653
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * Example howto extract XDP RX-queue info
+ */
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+
+/* Config setup from with userspace
+ *
+ * User-side setup ifindex in config_map, to verify that
+ * ctx->ingress_ifindex is correct (against configured ifindex)
+ */
+struct config {
+ __u32 action;
+ int ifindex;
+};
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") config_map = {
+ .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+ .key_size = sizeof(int),
+ .value_size = sizeof(struct config),
+ .max_entries = 1,
+};
+
+/* Common stats data record (shared with userspace) */
+struct datarec {
+ __u64 processed;
+ __u64 issue;
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stats_global_map = {
+ .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
+ .key_size = sizeof(u32),
+ .value_size = sizeof(struct datarec),
+ .max_entries = 1,
+};
+
+#define MAX_RXQs 64
+
+/* Stats per rx_queue_index (per CPU) */
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") rx_queue_index_map = {
+ .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
+ .key_size = sizeof(u32),
+ .value_size = sizeof(struct datarec),
+ .max_entries = MAX_RXQs + 1,
+};
+
+SEC("xdp_prog0")
+int xdp_prognum0(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+{
+ void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
+ void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
+ struct datarec *rec, *rxq_rec;
+ int ingress_ifindex;
+ struct config *config;
+ u32 key = 0;
+
+ /* Global stats record */
+ rec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&stats_global_map, &key);
+ if (!rec)
+ return XDP_ABORTED;
+ rec->processed++;
+
+ /* Accessing ctx->ingress_ifindex, cause BPF to rewrite BPF
+ * instructions inside kernel to access xdp_rxq->dev->ifindex
+ */
+ ingress_ifindex = ctx->ingress_ifindex;
+
+ config = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&config_map, &key);
+ if (!config)
+ return XDP_ABORTED;
+
+ /* Simple test: check ctx provided ifindex is as expected */
+ if (ingress_ifindex != config->ifindex) {
+ /* count this error case */
+ rec->issue++;
+ return XDP_ABORTED;
+ }
+
+ /* Update stats per rx_queue_index. Handle if rx_queue_index
+ * is larger than stats map can contain info for.
+ */
+ key = ctx->rx_queue_index;
+ if (key >= MAX_RXQs)
+ key = MAX_RXQs;
+ rxq_rec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rx_queue_index_map, &key);
+ if (!rxq_rec)
+ return XDP_ABORTED;
+ rxq_rec->processed++;
+ if (key == MAX_RXQs)
+ rxq_rec->issue++;
+
+ return config->action;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..32430e8b3a6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat Inc.
+ */
+static const char *__doc__ = " XDP RX-queue info extract example\n\n"
+ "Monitor how many packets per sec (pps) are received\n"
+ "per NIC RX queue index and which CPU processed the packet\n"
+ ;
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "bpf_load.h"
+#include "bpf_util.h"
+
+static int ifindex = -1;
+static char ifname_buf[IF_NAMESIZE];
+static char *ifname;
+
+static __u32 xdp_flags;
+
+/* Exit return codes */
+#define EXIT_OK 0
+#define EXIT_FAIL 1
+#define EXIT_FAIL_OPTION 2
+#define EXIT_FAIL_XDP 3
+#define EXIT_FAIL_BPF 4
+#define EXIT_FAIL_MEM 5
+
+static const struct option long_options[] = {
+ {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ {"dev", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
+ {"skb-mode", no_argument, NULL, 'S' },
+ {"sec", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
+ {"no-separators", no_argument, NULL, 'z' },
+ {"action", required_argument, NULL, 'a' },
+ {0, 0, NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+static void int_exit(int sig)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Interrupted: Removing XDP program on ifindex:%d device:%s\n",
+ ifindex, ifname);
+ if (ifindex > -1)
+ set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, -1, xdp_flags);
+ exit(EXIT_OK);
+}
+
+struct config {
+ __u32 action;
+ int ifindex;
+};
+#define XDP_ACTION_MAX (XDP_TX + 1)
+#define XDP_ACTION_MAX_STRLEN 11
+static const char *xdp_action_names[XDP_ACTION_MAX] = {
+ [XDP_ABORTED] = "XDP_ABORTED",
+ [XDP_DROP] = "XDP_DROP",
+ [XDP_PASS] = "XDP_PASS",
+ [XDP_TX] = "XDP_TX",
+};
+
+static const char *action2str(int action)
+{
+ if (action < XDP_ACTION_MAX)
+ return xdp_action_names[action];
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int parse_xdp_action(char *action_str)
+{
+ size_t maxlen;
+ __u64 action = -1;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; i++) {
+ maxlen = XDP_ACTION_MAX_STRLEN;
+ if (strncmp(xdp_action_names[i], action_str, maxlen) == 0) {
+ action = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return action;
+}
+
+static void list_xdp_actions(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ printf("Available XDP --action <options>\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; i++)
+ printf("\t%s\n", xdp_action_names[i]);
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void usage(char *argv[])
+{
+ int i;
+
+ printf("\nDOCUMENTATION:\n%s\n", __doc__);
+ printf(" Usage: %s (options-see-below)\n", argv[0]);
+ printf(" Listing options:\n");
+ for (i = 0; long_options[i].name != 0; i++) {
+ printf(" --%-12s", long_options[i].name);
+ if (long_options[i].flag != NULL)
+ printf(" flag (internal value:%d)",
+ *long_options[i].flag);
+ else
+ printf(" short-option: -%c",
+ long_options[i].val);
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ list_xdp_actions();
+}
+
+#define NANOSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000 /* 10^9 */
+static __u64 gettime(void)
+{
+ struct timespec t;
+ int res;
+
+ res = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error with gettimeofday! (%i)\n", res);
+ exit(EXIT_FAIL);
+ }
+ return (__u64) t.tv_sec * NANOSEC_PER_SEC + t.tv_nsec;
+}
+
+/* Common stats data record shared with _kern.c */
+struct datarec {
+ __u64 processed;
+ __u64 issue;
+};
+struct record {
+ __u64 timestamp;
+ struct datarec total;
+ struct datarec *cpu;
+};
+struct stats_record {
+ struct record stats;
+ struct record *rxq;
+};
+
+static struct datarec *alloc_record_per_cpu(void)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
+ struct datarec *array;
+ size_t size;
+
+ size = sizeof(struct datarec) * nr_cpus;
+ array = malloc(size);
+ memset(array, 0, size);
+ if (!array) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Mem alloc error (nr_cpus:%u)\n", nr_cpus);
+ exit(EXIT_FAIL_MEM);
+ }
+ return array;
+}
+
+static struct record *alloc_record_per_rxq(void)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_rxqs = map_data[2].def.max_entries;
+ struct record *array;
+ size_t size;
+
+ size = sizeof(struct record) * nr_rxqs;
+ array = malloc(size);
+ memset(array, 0, size);
+ if (!array) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Mem alloc error (nr_rxqs:%u)\n", nr_rxqs);
+ exit(EXIT_FAIL_MEM);
+ }
+ return array;
+}
+
+static struct stats_record *alloc_stats_record(void)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_rxqs = map_data[2].def.max_entries;
+ struct stats_record *rec;
+ int i;
+
+ rec = malloc(sizeof(*rec));
+ memset(rec, 0, sizeof(*rec));
+ if (!rec) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Mem alloc error\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAIL_MEM);
+ }
+ rec->rxq = alloc_record_per_rxq();
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_rxqs; i++)
+ rec->rxq[i].cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
+
+ rec->stats.cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
+ return rec;
+}
+
+static void free_stats_record(struct stats_record *r)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_rxqs = map_data[2].def.max_entries;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_rxqs; i++)
+ free(r->rxq[i].cpu);
+
+ free(r->rxq);
+ free(r->stats.cpu);
+ free(r);
+}
+
+static bool map_collect_percpu(int fd, __u32 key, struct record *rec)
+{
+ /* For percpu maps, userspace gets a value per possible CPU */
+ unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
+ struct datarec values[nr_cpus];
+ __u64 sum_processed = 0;
+ __u64 sum_issue = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ if ((bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values)) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "ERR: bpf_map_lookup_elem failed key:0x%X\n", key);
+ return false;
+ }
+ /* Get time as close as possible to reading map contents */
+ rec->timestamp = gettime();
+
+ /* Record and sum values from each CPU */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+ rec->cpu[i].processed = values[i].processed;
+ sum_processed += values[i].processed;
+ rec->cpu[i].issue = values[i].issue;
+ sum_issue += values[i].issue;
+ }
+ rec->total.processed = sum_processed;
+ rec->total.issue = sum_issue;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void stats_collect(struct stats_record *rec)
+{
+ int fd, i, max_rxqs;
+
+ fd = map_data[1].fd; /* map: stats_global_map */
+ map_collect_percpu(fd, 0, &rec->stats);
+
+ fd = map_data[2].fd; /* map: rx_queue_index_map */
+ max_rxqs = map_data[2].def.max_entries;
+ for (i = 0; i < max_rxqs; i++)
+ map_collect_percpu(fd, i, &rec->rxq[i]);
+}
+
+static double calc_period(struct record *r, struct record *p)
+{
+ double period_ = 0;
+ __u64 period = 0;
+
+ period = r->timestamp - p->timestamp;
+ if (period > 0)
+ period_ = ((double) period / NANOSEC_PER_SEC);
+
+ return period_;
+}
+
+static __u64 calc_pps(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period_)
+{
+ __u64 packets = 0;
+ __u64 pps = 0;
+
+ if (period_ > 0) {
+ packets = r->processed - p->processed;
+ pps = packets / period_;
+ }
+ return pps;
+}
+
+static __u64 calc_errs_pps(struct datarec *r,
+ struct datarec *p, double period_)
+{
+ __u64 packets = 0;
+ __u64 pps = 0;
+
+ if (period_ > 0) {
+ packets = r->issue - p->issue;
+ pps = packets / period_;
+ }
+ return pps;
+}
+
+static void stats_print(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
+ struct stats_record *stats_prev,
+ int action)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
+ unsigned int nr_rxqs = map_data[2].def.max_entries;
+ double pps = 0, err = 0;
+ struct record *rec, *prev;
+ double t;
+ int rxq;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Header */
+ printf("\nRunning XDP on dev:%s (ifindex:%d) action:%s\n",
+ ifname, ifindex, action2str(action));
+
+ /* stats_global_map */
+ {
+ char *fmt_rx = "%-15s %-7d %'-11.0f %'-10.0f %s\n";
+ char *fm2_rx = "%-15s %-7s %'-11.0f\n";
+ char *errstr = "";
+
+ printf("%-15s %-7s %-11s %-11s\n",
+ "XDP stats", "CPU", "pps", "issue-pps");
+
+ rec = &stats_rec->stats;
+ prev = &stats_prev->stats;
+ t = calc_period(rec, prev);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+ struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
+ struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
+
+ pps = calc_pps (r, p, t);
+ err = calc_errs_pps(r, p, t);
+ if (err > 0)
+ errstr = "invalid-ifindex";
+ if (pps > 0)
+ printf(fmt_rx, "XDP-RX CPU",
+ i, pps, err, errstr);
+ }
+ pps = calc_pps (&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ err = calc_errs_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ printf(fm2_rx, "XDP-RX CPU", "total", pps, err);
+ }
+
+ /* rx_queue_index_map */
+ printf("\n%-15s %-7s %-11s %-11s\n",
+ "RXQ stats", "RXQ:CPU", "pps", "issue-pps");
+
+ for (rxq = 0; rxq < nr_rxqs; rxq++) {
+ char *fmt_rx = "%-15s %3d:%-3d %'-11.0f %'-10.0f %s\n";
+ char *fm2_rx = "%-15s %3d:%-3s %'-11.0f\n";
+ char *errstr = "";
+ int rxq_ = rxq;
+
+ /* Last RXQ in map catch overflows */
+ if (rxq_ == nr_rxqs - 1)
+ rxq_ = -1;
+
+ rec = &stats_rec->rxq[rxq];
+ prev = &stats_prev->rxq[rxq];
+ t = calc_period(rec, prev);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+ struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
+ struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
+
+ pps = calc_pps (r, p, t);
+ err = calc_errs_pps(r, p, t);
+ if (err > 0) {
+ if (rxq_ == -1)
+ errstr = "map-overflow-RXQ";
+ else
+ errstr = "err";
+ }
+ if (pps > 0)
+ printf(fmt_rx, "rx_queue_index",
+ rxq_, i, pps, err, errstr);
+ }
+ pps = calc_pps (&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ err = calc_errs_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+ if (pps || err)
+ printf(fm2_rx, "rx_queue_index", rxq_, "sum", pps, err);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Pointer swap trick */
+static inline void swap(struct stats_record **a, struct stats_record **b)
+{
+ struct stats_record *tmp;
+
+ tmp = *a;
+ *a = *b;
+ *b = tmp;
+}
+
+static void stats_poll(int interval, int action)
+{
+ struct stats_record *record, *prev;
+
+ record = alloc_stats_record();
+ prev = alloc_stats_record();
+ stats_collect(record);
+
+ while (1) {
+ swap(&prev, &record);
+ stats_collect(record);
+ stats_print(record, prev, action);
+ sleep(interval);
+ }
+
+ free_stats_record(record);
+ free_stats_record(prev);
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct rlimit r = {10 * 1024 * 1024, RLIM_INFINITY};
+ bool use_separators = true;
+ struct config cfg = { 0 };
+ char filename[256];
+ int longindex = 0;
+ int interval = 2;
+ __u32 key = 0;
+ int opt, err;
+
+ char action_str_buf[XDP_ACTION_MAX_STRLEN + 1 /* for \0 */] = { 0 };
+ int action = XDP_PASS; /* Default action */
+ char *action_str = NULL;
+
+ snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+
+ if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
+ perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERR in load_bpf_file(): %s", bpf_log_buf);
+ return EXIT_FAIL;
+ }
+
+ if (!prog_fd[0]) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERR: load_bpf_file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ return EXIT_FAIL;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse commands line args */
+ while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hSd:",
+ long_options, &longindex)) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'd':
+ if (strlen(optarg) >= IF_NAMESIZE) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERR: --dev name too long\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ ifname = (char *)&ifname_buf;
+ strncpy(ifname, optarg, IF_NAMESIZE);
+ ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
+ if (ifindex == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "ERR: --dev name unknown err(%d):%s\n",
+ errno, strerror(errno));
+ goto error;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ interval = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
+ break;
+ case 'z':
+ use_separators = false;
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ action_str = (char *)&action_str_buf;
+ strncpy(action_str, optarg, XDP_ACTION_MAX_STRLEN);
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ error:
+ default:
+ usage(argv);
+ return EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Required option */
+ if (ifindex == -1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERR: required option --dev missing\n");
+ usage(argv);
+ return EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
+ }
+ cfg.ifindex = ifindex;
+
+ /* Parse action string */
+ if (action_str) {
+ action = parse_xdp_action(action_str);
+ if (action < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERR: Invalid XDP --action: %s\n",
+ action_str);
+ list_xdp_actions();
+ return EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
+ }
+ }
+ cfg.action = action;
+
+ /* Trick to pretty printf with thousands separators use %' */
+ if (use_separators)
+ setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "en_US");
+
+ /* User-side setup ifindex in config_map */
+ err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[0], &key, &cfg, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Store config failed (err:%d)\n", err);
+ exit(EXIT_FAIL_BPF);
+ }
+
+ /* Remove XDP program when program is interrupted */
+ signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
+
+ if (set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, prog_fd[0], xdp_flags) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "link set xdp fd failed\n");
+ return EXIT_FAIL_XDP;
+ }
+
+ stats_poll(interval, action);
+ return EXIT_OK;
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-11-22 02:10:08 +0300