diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c | 578 |
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 577 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c index 1a53071e2e17..3a1b5fe4c2ca 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c @@ -25,17 +25,12 @@ #include <asm/bootparam.h> #include <asm/set_memory.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> -#include <asm/sections.h> #include <asm/processor-flags.h> #include <asm/msr.h> #include <asm/cmdline.h> #include "mm_internal.h" -static char sme_cmdline_arg[] __initdata = "mem_encrypt"; -static char sme_cmdline_on[] __initdata = "on"; -static char sme_cmdline_off[] __initdata = "off"; - /* * Since SME related variables are set early in the boot process they must * reside in the .data section so as not to be zeroed out when the .bss @@ -46,7 +41,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sme_me_mask); DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sev_enable_key); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sev_enable_key); -static bool sev_enabled __section(.data); +bool sev_enabled __section(.data); /* Buffer used for early in-place encryption by BSP, no locking needed */ static char sme_early_buffer[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); @@ -463,574 +458,3 @@ void swiotlb_set_mem_attributes(void *vaddr, unsigned long size) /* Make the SWIOTLB buffer area decrypted */ set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)vaddr, size >> PAGE_SHIFT); } - -struct sme_populate_pgd_data { - void *pgtable_area; - pgd_t *pgd; - - pmdval_t pmd_flags; - pteval_t pte_flags; - unsigned long paddr; - - unsigned long vaddr; - unsigned long vaddr_end; -}; - -static void __init sme_clear_pgd(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd) -{ - unsigned long pgd_start, pgd_end, pgd_size; - pgd_t *pgd_p; - - pgd_start = ppd->vaddr & PGDIR_MASK; - pgd_end = ppd->vaddr_end & PGDIR_MASK; - - pgd_size = (((pgd_end - pgd_start) / PGDIR_SIZE) + 1) * sizeof(pgd_t); - - pgd_p = ppd->pgd + pgd_index(ppd->vaddr); - - memset(pgd_p, 0, pgd_size); -} - -#define PGD_FLAGS _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC -#define P4D_FLAGS _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC -#define PUD_FLAGS _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC -#define PMD_FLAGS _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC - -#define PMD_FLAGS_LARGE (__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL) - -#define PMD_FLAGS_DEC PMD_FLAGS_LARGE -#define PMD_FLAGS_DEC_WP ((PMD_FLAGS_DEC & ~_PAGE_CACHE_MASK) | \ - (_PAGE_PAT | _PAGE_PWT)) - -#define PMD_FLAGS_ENC (PMD_FLAGS_LARGE | _PAGE_ENC) - -#define PTE_FLAGS (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL) - -#define PTE_FLAGS_DEC PTE_FLAGS -#define PTE_FLAGS_DEC_WP ((PTE_FLAGS_DEC & ~_PAGE_CACHE_MASK) | \ - (_PAGE_PAT | _PAGE_PWT)) - -#define PTE_FLAGS_ENC (PTE_FLAGS | _PAGE_ENC) - -static pmd_t __init *sme_prepare_pgd(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd) -{ - pgd_t *pgd_p; - p4d_t *p4d_p; - pud_t *pud_p; - pmd_t *pmd_p; - - pgd_p = ppd->pgd + pgd_index(ppd->vaddr); - if (native_pgd_val(*pgd_p)) { - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL)) - p4d_p = (p4d_t *)(native_pgd_val(*pgd_p) & ~PTE_FLAGS_MASK); - else - pud_p = (pud_t *)(native_pgd_val(*pgd_p) & ~PTE_FLAGS_MASK); - } else { - pgd_t pgd; - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL)) { - p4d_p = ppd->pgtable_area; - memset(p4d_p, 0, sizeof(*p4d_p) * PTRS_PER_P4D); - ppd->pgtable_area += sizeof(*p4d_p) * PTRS_PER_P4D; - - pgd = native_make_pgd((pgdval_t)p4d_p + PGD_FLAGS); - } else { - pud_p = ppd->pgtable_area; - memset(pud_p, 0, sizeof(*pud_p) * PTRS_PER_PUD); - ppd->pgtable_area += sizeof(*pud_p) * PTRS_PER_PUD; - - pgd = native_make_pgd((pgdval_t)pud_p + PGD_FLAGS); - } - native_set_pgd(pgd_p, pgd); - } - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL)) { - p4d_p += p4d_index(ppd->vaddr); - if (native_p4d_val(*p4d_p)) { - pud_p = (pud_t *)(native_p4d_val(*p4d_p) & ~PTE_FLAGS_MASK); - } else { - p4d_t p4d; - - pud_p = ppd->pgtable_area; - memset(pud_p, 0, sizeof(*pud_p) * PTRS_PER_PUD); - ppd->pgtable_area += sizeof(*pud_p) * PTRS_PER_PUD; - - p4d = native_make_p4d((pudval_t)pud_p + P4D_FLAGS); - native_set_p4d(p4d_p, p4d); - } - } - - pud_p += pud_index(ppd->vaddr); - if (native_pud_val(*pud_p)) { - if (native_pud_val(*pud_p) & _PAGE_PSE) - return NULL; - - pmd_p = (pmd_t *)(native_pud_val(*pud_p) & ~PTE_FLAGS_MASK); - } else { - pud_t pud; - - pmd_p = ppd->pgtable_area; - memset(pmd_p, 0, sizeof(*pmd_p) * PTRS_PER_PMD); - ppd->pgtable_area += sizeof(*pmd_p) * PTRS_PER_PMD; - - pud = native_make_pud((pmdval_t)pmd_p + PUD_FLAGS); - native_set_pud(pud_p, pud); - } - - return pmd_p; -} - -static void __init sme_populate_pgd_large(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd) -{ - pmd_t *pmd_p; - - pmd_p = sme_prepare_pgd(ppd); - if (!pmd_p) - return; - - pmd_p += pmd_index(ppd->vaddr); - if (!native_pmd_val(*pmd_p) || !(native_pmd_val(*pmd_p) & _PAGE_PSE)) - native_set_pmd(pmd_p, native_make_pmd(ppd->paddr | ppd->pmd_flags)); -} - -static void __init sme_populate_pgd(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd) -{ - pmd_t *pmd_p; - pte_t *pte_p; - - pmd_p = sme_prepare_pgd(ppd); - if (!pmd_p) - return; - - pmd_p += pmd_index(ppd->vaddr); - if (native_pmd_val(*pmd_p)) { - if (native_pmd_val(*pmd_p) & _PAGE_PSE) - return; - - pte_p = (pte_t *)(native_pmd_val(*pmd_p) & ~PTE_FLAGS_MASK); - } else { - pmd_t pmd; - - pte_p = ppd->pgtable_area; - memset(pte_p, 0, sizeof(*pte_p) * PTRS_PER_PTE); - ppd->pgtable_area += sizeof(*pte_p) * PTRS_PER_PTE; - - pmd = native_make_pmd((pteval_t)pte_p + PMD_FLAGS); - native_set_pmd(pmd_p, pmd); - } - - pte_p += pte_index(ppd->vaddr); - if (!native_pte_val(*pte_p)) - native_set_pte(pte_p, native_make_pte(ppd->paddr | ppd->pte_flags)); -} - -static void __init __sme_map_range_pmd(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd) -{ - while (ppd->vaddr < ppd->vaddr_end) { - sme_populate_pgd_large(ppd); - - ppd->vaddr += PMD_PAGE_SIZE; - ppd->paddr += PMD_PAGE_SIZE; - } -} - -static void __init __sme_map_range_pte(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd) -{ - while (ppd->vaddr < ppd->vaddr_end) { - sme_populate_pgd(ppd); - - ppd->vaddr += PAGE_SIZE; - ppd->paddr += PAGE_SIZE; - } -} - -static void __init __sme_map_range(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd, - pmdval_t pmd_flags, pteval_t pte_flags) -{ - unsigned long vaddr_end; - - ppd->pmd_flags = pmd_flags; - ppd->pte_flags = pte_flags; - - /* Save original end value since we modify the struct value */ - vaddr_end = ppd->vaddr_end; - - /* If start is not 2MB aligned, create PTE entries */ - ppd->vaddr_end = ALIGN(ppd->vaddr, PMD_PAGE_SIZE); - __sme_map_range_pte(ppd); - - /* Create PMD entries */ - ppd->vaddr_end = vaddr_end & PMD_PAGE_MASK; - __sme_map_range_pmd(ppd); - - /* If end is not 2MB aligned, create PTE entries */ - ppd->vaddr_end = vaddr_end; - __sme_map_range_pte(ppd); -} - -static void __init sme_map_range_encrypted(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd) -{ - __sme_map_range(ppd, PMD_FLAGS_ENC, PTE_FLAGS_ENC); -} - -static void __init sme_map_range_decrypted(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd) -{ - __sme_map_range(ppd, PMD_FLAGS_DEC, PTE_FLAGS_DEC); -} - -static void __init sme_map_range_decrypted_wp(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd) -{ - __sme_map_range(ppd, PMD_FLAGS_DEC_WP, PTE_FLAGS_DEC_WP); -} - -static unsigned long __init sme_pgtable_calc(unsigned long len) -{ - unsigned long p4d_size, pud_size, pmd_size, pte_size; - unsigned long total; - - /* - * Perform a relatively simplistic calculation of the pagetable - * entries that are needed. Those mappings will be covered mostly - * by 2MB PMD entries so we can conservatively calculate the required - * number of P4D, PUD and PMD structures needed to perform the - * mappings. For mappings that are not 2MB aligned, PTE mappings - * would be needed for the start and end portion of the address range - * that fall outside of the 2MB alignment. This results in, at most, - * two extra pages to hold PTE entries for each range that is mapped. - * Incrementing the count for each covers the case where the addresses - * cross entries. - */ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL)) { - p4d_size = (ALIGN(len, PGDIR_SIZE) / PGDIR_SIZE) + 1; - p4d_size *= sizeof(p4d_t) * PTRS_PER_P4D; - pud_size = (ALIGN(len, P4D_SIZE) / P4D_SIZE) + 1; - pud_size *= sizeof(pud_t) * PTRS_PER_PUD; - } else { - p4d_size = 0; - pud_size = (ALIGN(len, PGDIR_SIZE) / PGDIR_SIZE) + 1; - pud_size *= sizeof(pud_t) * PTRS_PER_PUD; - } - pmd_size = (ALIGN(len, PUD_SIZE) / PUD_SIZE) + 1; - pmd_size *= sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD; - pte_size = 2 * sizeof(pte_t) * PTRS_PER_PTE; - - total = p4d_size + pud_size + pmd_size + pte_size; - - /* - * Now calculate the added pagetable structures needed to populate - * the new pagetables. - */ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL)) { - p4d_size = ALIGN(total, PGDIR_SIZE) / PGDIR_SIZE; - p4d_size *= sizeof(p4d_t) * PTRS_PER_P4D; - pud_size = ALIGN(total, P4D_SIZE) / P4D_SIZE; - pud_size *= sizeof(pud_t) * PTRS_PER_PUD; - } else { - p4d_size = 0; - pud_size = ALIGN(total, PGDIR_SIZE) / PGDIR_SIZE; - pud_size *= sizeof(pud_t) * PTRS_PER_PUD; - } - pmd_size = ALIGN(total, PUD_SIZE) / PUD_SIZE; - pmd_size *= sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD; - - total += p4d_size + pud_size + pmd_size; - - return total; -} - -void __init __nostackprotector sme_encrypt_kernel(struct boot_params *bp) -{ - unsigned long workarea_start, workarea_end, workarea_len; - unsigned long execute_start, execute_end, execute_len; - unsigned long kernel_start, kernel_end, kernel_len; - unsigned long initrd_start, initrd_end, initrd_len; - struct sme_populate_pgd_data ppd; - unsigned long pgtable_area_len; - unsigned long decrypted_base; - - if (!sme_active()) - return; - - /* - * Prepare for encrypting the kernel and initrd by building new - * pagetables with the necessary attributes needed to encrypt the - * kernel in place. - * - * One range of virtual addresses will map the memory occupied - * by the kernel and initrd as encrypted. - * - * Another range of virtual addresses will map the memory occupied - * by the kernel and initrd as decrypted and write-protected. - * - * The use of write-protect attribute will prevent any of the - * memory from being cached. - */ - - /* Physical addresses gives us the identity mapped virtual addresses */ - kernel_start = __pa_symbol(_text); - kernel_end = ALIGN(__pa_symbol(_end), PMD_PAGE_SIZE); - kernel_len = kernel_end - kernel_start; - - initrd_start = 0; - initrd_end = 0; - initrd_len = 0; -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD - initrd_len = (unsigned long)bp->hdr.ramdisk_size | - ((unsigned long)bp->ext_ramdisk_size << 32); - if (initrd_len) { - initrd_start = (unsigned long)bp->hdr.ramdisk_image | - ((unsigned long)bp->ext_ramdisk_image << 32); - initrd_end = PAGE_ALIGN(initrd_start + initrd_len); - initrd_len = initrd_end - initrd_start; - } -#endif - - /* Set the encryption workarea to be immediately after the kernel */ - workarea_start = kernel_end; - - /* - * Calculate required number of workarea bytes needed: - * executable encryption area size: - * stack page (PAGE_SIZE) - * encryption routine page (PAGE_SIZE) - * intermediate copy buffer (PMD_PAGE_SIZE) - * pagetable structures for the encryption of the kernel - * pagetable structures for workarea (in case not currently mapped) - */ - execute_start = workarea_start; - execute_end = execute_start + (PAGE_SIZE * 2) + PMD_PAGE_SIZE; - execute_len = execute_end - execute_start; - - /* - * One PGD for both encrypted and decrypted mappings and a set of - * PUDs and PMDs for each of the encrypted and decrypted mappings. - */ - pgtable_area_len = sizeof(pgd_t) * PTRS_PER_PGD; - pgtable_area_len += sme_pgtable_calc(execute_end - kernel_start) * 2; - if (initrd_len) - pgtable_area_len += sme_pgtable_calc(initrd_len) * 2; - - /* PUDs and PMDs needed in the current pagetables for the workarea */ - pgtable_area_len += sme_pgtable_calc(execute_len + pgtable_area_len); - - /* - * The total workarea includes the executable encryption area and - * the pagetable area. The start of the workarea is already 2MB - * aligned, align the end of the workarea on a 2MB boundary so that - * we don't try to create/allocate PTE entries from the workarea - * before it is mapped. - */ - workarea_len = execute_len + pgtable_area_len; - workarea_end = ALIGN(workarea_start + workarea_len, PMD_PAGE_SIZE); - - /* - * Set the address to the start of where newly created pagetable - * structures (PGDs, PUDs and PMDs) will be allocated. New pagetable - * structures are created when the workarea is added to the current - * pagetables and when the new encrypted and decrypted kernel - * mappings are populated. - */ - ppd.pgtable_area = (void *)execute_end; - - /* - * Make sure the current pagetable structure has entries for - * addressing the workarea. - */ - ppd.pgd = (pgd_t *)native_read_cr3_pa(); - ppd.paddr = workarea_start; - ppd.vaddr = workarea_start; - ppd.vaddr_end = workarea_end; - sme_map_range_decrypted(&ppd); - - /* Flush the TLB - no globals so cr3 is enough */ - native_write_cr3(__native_read_cr3()); - - /* - * A new pagetable structure is being built to allow for the kernel - * and initrd to be encrypted. It starts with an empty PGD that will - * then be populated with new PUDs and PMDs as the encrypted and - * decrypted kernel mappings are created. - */ - ppd.pgd = ppd.pgtable_area; - memset(ppd.pgd, 0, sizeof(pgd_t) * PTRS_PER_PGD); - ppd.pgtable_area += sizeof(pgd_t) * PTRS_PER_PGD; - - /* - * A different PGD index/entry must be used to get different - * pagetable entries for the decrypted mapping. Choose the next - * PGD index and convert it to a virtual address to be used as - * the base of the mapping. - */ - decrypted_base = (pgd_index(workarea_end) + 1) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1); - if (initrd_len) { - unsigned long check_base; - - check_base = (pgd_index(initrd_end) + 1) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1); - decrypted_base = max(decrypted_base, check_base); - } - decrypted_base <<= PGDIR_SHIFT; - - /* Add encrypted kernel (identity) mappings */ - ppd.paddr = kernel_start; - ppd.vaddr = kernel_start; - ppd.vaddr_end = kernel_end; - sme_map_range_encrypted(&ppd); - - /* Add decrypted, write-protected kernel (non-identity) mappings */ - ppd.paddr = kernel_start; - ppd.vaddr = kernel_start + decrypted_base; - ppd.vaddr_end = kernel_end + decrypted_base; - sme_map_range_decrypted_wp(&ppd); - - if (initrd_len) { - /* Add encrypted initrd (identity) mappings */ - ppd.paddr = initrd_start; - ppd.vaddr = initrd_start; - ppd.vaddr_end = initrd_end; - sme_map_range_encrypted(&ppd); - /* - * Add decrypted, write-protected initrd (non-identity) mappings - */ - ppd.paddr = initrd_start; - ppd.vaddr = initrd_start + decrypted_base; - ppd.vaddr_end = initrd_end + decrypted_base; - sme_map_range_decrypted_wp(&ppd); - } - - /* Add decrypted workarea mappings to both kernel mappings */ - ppd.paddr = workarea_start; - ppd.vaddr = workarea_start; - ppd.vaddr_end = workarea_end; - sme_map_range_decrypted(&ppd); - - ppd.paddr = workarea_start; - ppd.vaddr = workarea_start + decrypted_base; - ppd.vaddr_end = workarea_end + decrypted_base; - sme_map_range_decrypted(&ppd); - - /* Perform the encryption */ - sme_encrypt_execute(kernel_start, kernel_start + decrypted_base, - kernel_len, workarea_start, (unsigned long)ppd.pgd); - - if (initrd_len) - sme_encrypt_execute(initrd_start, initrd_start + decrypted_base, - initrd_len, workarea_start, - (unsigned long)ppd.pgd); - - /* - * At this point we are running encrypted. Remove the mappings for - * the decrypted areas - all that is needed for this is to remove - * the PGD entry/entries. - */ - ppd.vaddr = kernel_start + decrypted_base; - ppd.vaddr_end = kernel_end + decrypted_base; - sme_clear_pgd(&ppd); - - if (initrd_len) { - ppd.vaddr = initrd_start + decrypted_base; - ppd.vaddr_end = initrd_end + decrypted_base; - sme_clear_pgd(&ppd); - } - - ppd.vaddr = workarea_start + decrypted_base; - ppd.vaddr_end = workarea_end + decrypted_base; - sme_clear_pgd(&ppd); - - /* Flush the TLB - no globals so cr3 is enough */ - native_write_cr3(__native_read_cr3()); -} - -void __init __nostackprotector sme_enable(struct boot_params *bp) -{ - const char *cmdline_ptr, *cmdline_arg, *cmdline_on, *cmdline_off; - unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; - unsigned long feature_mask; - bool active_by_default; - unsigned long me_mask; - char buffer[16]; - u64 msr; - - /* Check for the SME/SEV support leaf */ - eax = 0x80000000; - ecx = 0; - native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - if (eax < 0x8000001f) - return; - -#define AMD_SME_BIT BIT(0) -#define AMD_SEV_BIT BIT(1) - /* - * Set the feature mask (SME or SEV) based on whether we are - * running under a hypervisor. - */ - eax = 1; - ecx = 0; - native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - feature_mask = (ecx & BIT(31)) ? AMD_SEV_BIT : AMD_SME_BIT; - - /* - * Check for the SME/SEV feature: - * CPUID Fn8000_001F[EAX] - * - Bit 0 - Secure Memory Encryption support - * - Bit 1 - Secure Encrypted Virtualization support - * CPUID Fn8000_001F[EBX] - * - Bits 5:0 - Pagetable bit position used to indicate encryption - */ - eax = 0x8000001f; - ecx = 0; - native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - if (!(eax & feature_mask)) - return; - - me_mask = 1UL << (ebx & 0x3f); - - /* Check if memory encryption is enabled */ - if (feature_mask == AMD_SME_BIT) { - /* For SME, check the SYSCFG MSR */ - msr = __rdmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG); - if (!(msr & MSR_K8_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT)) - return; - } else { - /* For SEV, check the SEV MSR */ - msr = __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV); - if (!(msr & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED)) - return; - - /* SEV state cannot be controlled by a command line option */ - sme_me_mask = me_mask; - sev_enabled = true; - return; - } - - /* - * Fixups have not been applied to phys_base yet and we're running - * identity mapped, so we must obtain the address to the SME command - * line argument data using rip-relative addressing. - */ - asm ("lea sme_cmdline_arg(%%rip), %0" - : "=r" (cmdline_arg) - : "p" (sme_cmdline_arg)); - asm ("lea sme_cmdline_on(%%rip), %0" - : "=r" (cmdline_on) - : "p" (sme_cmdline_on)); - asm ("lea sme_cmdline_off(%%rip), %0" - : "=r" (cmdline_off) - : "p" (sme_cmdline_off)); - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT)) - active_by_default = true; - else - active_by_default = false; - - cmdline_ptr = (const char *)((u64)bp->hdr.cmd_line_ptr | - ((u64)bp->ext_cmd_line_ptr << 32)); - - cmdline_find_option(cmdline_ptr, cmdline_arg, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); - - if (!strncmp(buffer, cmdline_on, sizeof(buffer))) - sme_me_mask = me_mask; - else if (!strncmp(buffer, cmdline_off, sizeof(buffer))) - sme_me_mask = 0; - else - sme_me_mask = active_by_default ? me_mask : 0; -} |