Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
bpf-next 2021-07-30

We've added 64 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 83 files changed, 5027 insertions(+), 1808 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) BTF-guided binary data dumping libbpf API, from Alan.

2) Internal factoring out of libbpf CO-RE relocation logic, from Alexei.

3) Ambient BPF run context and cgroup storage cleanup, from Andrii.

4) Few small API additions for libbpf 1.0 effort, from Evgeniy and Hengqi.

5) bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts() fixes in libbpf, from Jiri.

6) bpf_{get,set}sockopt() support in BPF iterators, from Martin.

7) BPF map pinning improvements in libbpf, from Martynas.

8) Improved module BTF support in libbpf and bpftool, from Quentin.

9) Bpftool cleanups and documentation improvements, from Quentin.

10) Libbpf improvements for supporting CO-RE on old kernels, from Shuyi.

11) Increased maximum cgroup storage size, from Stanislav.

12) Small fixes and improvements to BPF tests and samples, from various folks.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (64 commits)
  tools: bpftool: Complete metrics list in "bpftool prog profile" doc
  tools: bpftool: Document and add bash completion for -L, -B options
  selftests/bpf: Update bpftool's consistency script for checking options
  tools: bpftool: Update and synchronise option list in doc and help msg
  tools: bpftool: Complete and synchronise attach or map types
  selftests/bpf: Check consistency between bpftool source, doc, completion
  tools: bpftool: Slightly ease bash completion updates
  unix_bpf: Fix a potential deadlock in unix_dgram_bpf_recvmsg()
  libbpf: Add btf__load_vmlinux_btf/btf__load_module_btf
  tools: bpftool: Support dumping split BTF by id
  libbpf: Add split BTF support for btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
  tools: Replace btf__get_from_id() with btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
  tools: Free BTF objects at various locations
  libbpf: Rename btf__get_from_id() as btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
  libbpf: Rename btf__load() as btf__load_into_kernel()
  libbpf: Return non-null error on failures in libbpf_find_prog_btf_id()
  bpf: Emit better log message if bpf_iter ctx arg btf_id == 0
  tools/resolve_btfids: Emit warnings and patch zero id for missing symbols
  bpf: Increase supported cgroup storage value size
  libbpf: Fix race when pinning maps in parallel
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730225606.1897330-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

29 files changed, 217 insertions, 91 deletions

diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst
index ff4d327a582e..88b28aa7431f 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **btf** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | {**-d** | **--debug** } |
+		{ **-B** | **--base-btf** } }
 
 	*COMMANDS* := { **dump** | **help** }
 
@@ -73,6 +74,20 @@ OPTIONS
 =======
 	.. include:: common_options.rst
 
+	-B, --base-btf *FILE*
+		  Pass a base BTF object. Base BTF objects are typically used
+		  with BTF objects for kernel modules. To avoid duplicating
+		  all kernel symbols required by modules, BTF objects for
+		  modules are "split", they are built incrementally on top of
+		  the kernel (vmlinux) BTF object. So the base BTF reference
+		  should usually point to the kernel BTF.
+
+		  When the main BTF object to process (for example, the
+		  module BTF to dump) is passed as a *FILE*, bpftool attempts
+		  to autodetect the path for the base object, and passing
+		  this option is optional. When the main BTF object is passed
+		  through other handles, this option becomes necessary.
+
 EXAMPLES
 ========
 **# bpftool btf dump id 1226**
@@ -217,3 +232,34 @@ All the standard ways to specify map or program are supported:
 **# bpftool btf dump prog tag b88e0a09b1d9759d**
 
 **# bpftool btf dump prog pinned /sys/fs/bpf/prog_name**
+
+|
+| **# bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/i2c_smbus**
+| (or)
+| **# I2C_SMBUS_ID=$(bpftool btf show -p | jq '.[] | select(.name=="i2c_smbus").id')**
+| **# bpftool btf dump id ${I2C_SMBUS_ID} -B /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux**
+
+::
+
+  [104848] STRUCT 'i2c_smbus_alert' size=40 vlen=2
+          'alert' type_id=393 bits_offset=0
+          'ara' type_id=56050 bits_offset=256
+  [104849] STRUCT 'alert_data' size=12 vlen=3
+          'addr' type_id=16 bits_offset=0
+          'type' type_id=56053 bits_offset=32
+          'data' type_id=7 bits_offset=64
+  [104850] PTR '(anon)' type_id=104848
+  [104851] PTR '(anon)' type_id=104849
+  [104852] FUNC 'i2c_register_spd' type_id=84745 linkage=static
+  [104853] FUNC 'smbalert_driver_init' type_id=1213 linkage=static
+  [104854] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=18 vlen=1
+          'ara' type_id=56050
+  [104855] FUNC 'i2c_handle_smbus_alert' type_id=104854 linkage=static
+  [104856] FUNC 'smbalert_remove' type_id=104854 linkage=static
+  [104857] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=18 vlen=2
+          'ara' type_id=56050
+          'id' type_id=56056
+  [104858] FUNC 'smbalert_probe' type_id=104857 linkage=static
+  [104859] FUNC 'smbalert_work' type_id=9695 linkage=static
+  [104860] FUNC 'smbus_alert' type_id=71367 linkage=static
+  [104861] FUNC 'smbus_do_alert' type_id=84827 linkage=static
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst
index baee8591ac76..3e4395eede4f 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **cgroup** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } |
+		{ **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
 
 	*COMMANDS* :=
 	{ **show** | **list** | **tree** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst
index dd3771bdbc57..ab9f57ee4c3a 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **feature** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } }
 
 	*COMMANDS* := { **probe** | **help** }
 
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst
index 7cd6681137f3..2ef2f2df0279 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **gen** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } |
+		{ **-L** | **--use-loader** } }
 
 	*COMMAND* := { **object** | **skeleton** | **help** }
 
@@ -152,6 +153,12 @@ OPTIONS
 =======
 	.. include:: common_options.rst
 
+	-L, --use-loader
+		  For skeletons, generate a "light" skeleton (also known as "loader"
+		  skeleton). A light skeleton contains a loader eBPF program. It does
+		  not use the majority of the libbpf infrastructure, and does not need
+		  libelf.
+
 EXAMPLES
 ========
 **$ cat example1.bpf.c**
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst
index 51f49bead619..471f363a725a 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **iter** *COMMAND*
 
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } }
+
 	*COMMANDS* := { **pin** | **help** }
 
 ITER COMMANDS
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst
index 5f7db2a837cc..0de90f086238 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **link** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } |
+		{ **-f** | **--bpffs** } | { **-n** | **--nomount** } }
 
 	*COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **pin** | **help** }
 
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst
index 3d52256ba75f..d0c4abe08aba 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **map** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } |
+		{ **-f** | **--bpffs** } | { **-n** | **--nomount** } }
 
 	*COMMANDS* :=
 	{ **show** | **list** | **create** | **dump** | **update** | **lookup** | **getnext**
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst
index d8165d530937..1ae0375e8fea 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **net** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { [{ **-j** | **--json** }] [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } }
 
 	*COMMANDS* :=
 	{ **show** | **list** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst
index e958ce91de72..ce52798a917d 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **perf** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { [{ **-j** | **--json** }] [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } }
 
 	*COMMANDS* :=
 	{ **show** | **list** | **help** }
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst
index fe1b38e7e887..91608cb7e44a 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **prog** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } |
+		{ **-f** | **--bpffs** } | { **-m** | **--mapcompat** } | { **-n** | **--nomount** } |
+		{ **-L** | **--use-loader** } }
 
 	*COMMANDS* :=
 	{ **show** | **list** | **dump xlated** | **dump jited** | **pin** | **load**
@@ -48,10 +50,11 @@ PROG COMMANDS
 |		**struct_ops** | **fentry** | **fexit** | **freplace** | **sk_lookup**
 |	}
 |       *ATTACH_TYPE* := {
-|		**msg_verdict** | **stream_verdict** | **stream_parser** | **flow_dissector**
+|		**msg_verdict** | **skb_verdict** | **stream_verdict** | **stream_parser** | **flow_dissector**
 |	}
 |	*METRICs* := {
-|		**cycles** | **instructions** | **l1d_loads** | **llc_misses**
+|		**cycles** | **instructions** | **l1d_loads** | **llc_misses** |
+|		**itlb_misses** | **dtlb_misses**
 |	}
 
 
@@ -223,6 +226,20 @@ OPTIONS
 		  Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system
 		  (such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary.
 
+	-L, --use-loader
+		  Load program as a "loader" program. This is useful to debug
+		  the generation of such programs. When this option is in
+		  use, bpftool attempts to load the programs from the object
+		  file into the kernel, but does not pin them (therefore, the
+		  *PATH* must not be provided).
+
+		  When combined with the **-d**\ \|\ **--debug** option,
+		  additional debug messages are generated, and the execution
+		  of the loader program will use the **bpf_trace_printk**\ ()
+		  helper to log each step of loading BTF, creating the maps,
+		  and loading the programs (see **bpftool prog tracelog** as
+		  a way to dump those messages).
+
 EXAMPLES
 ========
 **# bpftool prog show**
@@ -326,3 +343,16 @@ EXAMPLES
       40176203 cycles                                                 (83.05%)
       42518139 instructions    #   1.06 insns per cycle               (83.39%)
            123 llc_misses      #   2.89 LLC misses per million insns  (83.15%)
+
+|
+| Output below is for the trace logs.
+| Run in separate terminals:
+| **# bpftool prog tracelog**
+| **# bpftool prog load -L -d file.o**
+
+::
+
+    bpftool-620059  [004] d... 2634685.517903: bpf_trace_printk: btf_load size 665 r=5
+    bpftool-620059  [004] d... 2634685.517912: bpf_trace_printk: map_create sample_map idx 0 type 2 value_size 4 value_btf_id 0 r=6
+    bpftool-620059  [004] d... 2634685.517997: bpf_trace_printk: prog_load sample insn_cnt 13 r=7
+    bpftool-620059  [004] d... 2634685.517999: bpf_trace_printk: close(5) = 0
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst
index 506e70ee78e9..02afc0fc14cb 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **struct_ops** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } }
 
 	*COMMANDS* :=
 	{ **show** | **list** | **dump** | **register** | **unregister** | **help** }
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst
index e7d949334961..bb23f55bb05a 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst
@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	*OBJECT* := { **map** | **program** | **cgroup** | **perf** | **net** | **feature** }
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { { **-V** | **--version** } | { **-h** | **--help** }
-	| { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-V** | **--version** } |
+		{ **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } }
 
 	*MAP-COMMANDS* :=
-	{ **show** | **list** | **create** | **dump** | **update** | **lookup** | **getnext**
-	| **delete** | **pin** | **event_pipe** | **help** }
+	{ **show** | **list** | **create** | **dump** | **update** | **lookup** | **getnext** |
+		**delete** | **pin** | **event_pipe** | **help** }
 
-	*PROG-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **dump jited** | **dump xlated** | **pin**
-	| **load** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
+	*PROG-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **dump jited** | **dump xlated** | **pin** |
+		**load** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
 
 	*CGROUP-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
 
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool b/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool
index cc33c5824a2f..88e2bcf16cca 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool
@@ -260,7 +260,8 @@ _bpftool()
 
     # Deal with options
     if [[ ${words[cword]} == -* ]]; then
-        local c='--version --json --pretty --bpffs --mapcompat --debug'
+        local c='--version --json --pretty --bpffs --mapcompat --debug \
+	       --use-loader --base-btf'
         COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$c" -- "$cur" ) )
         return 0
     fi
@@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ _bpftool()
             _sysfs_get_netdevs
             return 0
             ;;
-        file|pinned)
+        file|pinned|-B|--base-btf)
             _filedir
             return 0
             ;;
@@ -291,7 +292,8 @@ _bpftool()
     # Remove all options so completions don't have to deal with them.
     local i
     for (( i=1; i < ${#words[@]}; )); do
-        if [[ ${words[i]::1} == - ]]; then
+        if [[ ${words[i]::1} == - ]] &&
+            [[ ${words[i]} != "-B" ]] && [[ ${words[i]} != "--base-btf" ]]; then
             words=( "${words[@]:0:i}" "${words[@]:i+1}" )
             [[ $i -le $cword ]] && cword=$(( cword - 1 ))
         else
@@ -343,7 +345,8 @@ _bpftool()
 
             local PROG_TYPE='id pinned tag name'
             local MAP_TYPE='id pinned name'
-            local METRIC_TYPE='cycles instructions l1d_loads llc_misses'
+            local METRIC_TYPE='cycles instructions l1d_loads llc_misses \
+                itlb_misses dtlb_misses'
             case $command in
                 show|list)
                     [[ $prev != "$command" ]] && return 0
@@ -404,8 +407,10 @@ _bpftool()
                             return 0
                             ;;
                         5)
-                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'msg_verdict stream_verdict \
-                                stream_parser flow_dissector' -- "$cur" ) )
+                            local BPFTOOL_PROG_ATTACH_TYPES='msg_verdict \
+                                skb_verdict stream_verdict stream_parser \
+                                flow_dissector'
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$BPFTOOL_PROG_ATTACH_TYPES" -- "$cur" ) )
                             return 0
                             ;;
                         6)
@@ -464,7 +469,7 @@ _bpftool()
 
                     case $prev in
                         type)
-                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "socket kprobe \
+                            local BPFTOOL_PROG_LOAD_TYPES='socket kprobe \
                                 kretprobe classifier flow_dissector \
                                 action tracepoint raw_tracepoint \
                                 xdp perf_event cgroup/skb cgroup/sock \
@@ -479,8 +484,8 @@ _bpftool()
                                 cgroup/post_bind4 cgroup/post_bind6 \
                                 cgroup/sysctl cgroup/getsockopt \
                                 cgroup/setsockopt cgroup/sock_release struct_ops \
-                                fentry fexit freplace sk_lookup" -- \
-                                                   "$cur" ) )
+                                fentry fexit freplace sk_lookup'
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$BPFTOOL_PROG_LOAD_TYPES" -- "$cur" ) )
                             return 0
                             ;;
                         id)
@@ -698,15 +703,15 @@ _bpftool()
                             return 0
                             ;;
                         type)
-                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'hash array prog_array \
-                                perf_event_array percpu_hash percpu_array \
-                                stack_trace cgroup_array lru_hash \
+                            local BPFTOOL_MAP_CREATE_TYPES='hash array \
+                                prog_array perf_event_array percpu_hash \
+                                percpu_array stack_trace cgroup_array lru_hash \
                                 lru_percpu_hash lpm_trie array_of_maps \
                                 hash_of_maps devmap devmap_hash sockmap cpumap \
                                 xskmap sockhash cgroup_storage reuseport_sockarray \
                                 percpu_cgroup_storage queue stack sk_storage \
-                                struct_ops inode_storage task_storage' -- \
-                                                   "$cur" ) )
+                                struct_ops inode_storage task_storage ringbuf'
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$BPFTOOL_MAP_CREATE_TYPES" -- "$cur" ) )
                             return 0
                             ;;
                         key|value|flags|entries)
@@ -1017,34 +1022,37 @@ _bpftool()
                     return 0
                     ;;
                 attach|detach)
-                    local ATTACH_TYPES='ingress egress sock_create sock_ops \
-                        device bind4 bind6 post_bind4 post_bind6 connect4 connect6 \
+                    local BPFTOOL_CGROUP_ATTACH_TYPES='ingress egress \
+                        sock_create sock_ops device \
+                        bind4 bind6 post_bind4 post_bind6 connect4 connect6 \
                         getpeername4 getpeername6 getsockname4 getsockname6 \
                         sendmsg4 sendmsg6 recvmsg4 recvmsg6 sysctl getsockopt \
                         setsockopt sock_release'
                     local ATTACH_FLAGS='multi override'
                     local PROG_TYPE='id pinned tag name'
-                    case $prev in
-                        $command)
-                            _filedir
-                            return 0
-                            ;;
-                        ingress|egress|sock_create|sock_ops|device|bind4|bind6|\
-                        post_bind4|post_bind6|connect4|connect6|getpeername4|\
-                        getpeername6|getsockname4|getsockname6|sendmsg4|sendmsg6|\
-                        recvmsg4|recvmsg6|sysctl|getsockopt|setsockopt|sock_release)
+                    # Check for $prev = $command first
+                    if [ $prev = $command ]; then
+                        _filedir
+                        return 0
+                    # Then check for attach type. This is done outside of the
+                    # "case $prev in" to avoid writing the whole list of attach
+                    # types again as pattern to match (where we cannot reuse
+                    # our variable).
+                    elif [[ $BPFTOOL_CGROUP_ATTACH_TYPES =~ $prev ]]; then
                             COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$PROG_TYPE" -- \
                                 "$cur" ) )
                             return 0
-                            ;;
+                    fi
+                    # case/esac for the other cases
+                    case $prev in
                         id)
                             _bpftool_get_prog_ids
                             return 0
                             ;;
                         *)
-                            if ! _bpftool_search_list "$ATTACH_TYPES"; then
-                                COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$ATTACH_TYPES" -- \
-                                    "$cur" ) )
+                            if ! _bpftool_search_list "$BPFTOOL_CGROUP_ATTACH_TYPES"; then
+                                COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W \
+                                    "$BPFTOOL_CGROUP_ATTACH_TYPES" -- "$cur" ) )
                             elif [[ "$command" == "attach" ]]; then
                                 # We have an attach type on the command line,
                                 # but it is not the previous word, or
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c
index 385d5c955cf3..f7e5ff3586c9 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c
@@ -580,16 +580,12 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
 	}
 
 	if (!btf) {
-		err = btf__get_from_id(btf_id, &btf);
+		btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id_split(btf_id, base_btf);
+		err = libbpf_get_error(btf);
 		if (err) {
 			p_err("get btf by id (%u): %s", btf_id, strerror(err));
 			goto done;
 		}
-		if (!btf) {
-			err = -ENOENT;
-			p_err("can't find btf with ID (%u)", btf_id);
-			goto done;
-		}
 	}
 
 	if (dump_c) {
@@ -985,7 +981,8 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
 		"       FORMAT  := { raw | c }\n"
 		"       " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n"
 		"       " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
-		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n"
+		"                    {-B|--base-btf} }\n"
 		"",
 		bin_name, "btf");
 
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c
index 7ca54d046362..9c25286a5c73 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c
@@ -64,8 +64,10 @@ static int dump_prog_id_as_func_ptr(const struct btf_dumper *d,
 	}
 	info = &prog_info->info;
 
-	if (!info->btf_id || !info->nr_func_info ||
-	    btf__get_from_id(info->btf_id, &prog_btf))
+	if (!info->btf_id || !info->nr_func_info)
+		goto print;
+	prog_btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info->btf_id);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(prog_btf))
 		goto print;
 	finfo = u64_to_ptr(info->func_info);
 	func_type = btf__type_by_id(prog_btf, finfo->type_id);
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c
index 6e53b1d393f4..3571a281c43f 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c
@@ -501,7 +501,8 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
 		HELP_SPEC_ATTACH_TYPES "\n"
 		"       " HELP_SPEC_ATTACH_FLAGS "\n"
 		"       " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
-		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n"
+		"                    {-f|--bpffs} }\n"
 		"",
 		bin_name, argv[-2]);
 
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c
index dc6daa193557..d42d930a3ec4 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c
@@ -67,6 +67,12 @@ const char * const attach_type_name[__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE] = {
 	[BPF_MODIFY_RETURN]		= "mod_ret",
 	[BPF_LSM_MAC]			= "lsm_mac",
 	[BPF_SK_LOOKUP]			= "sk_lookup",
+	[BPF_TRACE_ITER]		= "trace_iter",
+	[BPF_XDP_DEVMAP]		= "xdp_devmap",
+	[BPF_XDP_CPUMAP]		= "xdp_cpumap",
+	[BPF_XDP]			= "xdp",
+	[BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT]	= "sk_skb_reuseport_select",
+	[BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE]	= "sk_skb_reuseport_select_or_migrate",
 };
 
 void p_err(const char *fmt, ...)
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/feature.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/feature.c
index 40a88df275f9..7f36385aa9e2 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/feature.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/feature.c
@@ -1005,6 +1005,7 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
 		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
 		"\n"
 		"       COMPONENT := { kernel | dev NAME }\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " }\n"
 		"",
 		bin_name, argv[-2]);
 
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c
index 1d71ff8c52fa..d40d92bbf0e4 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c
@@ -1026,7 +1026,8 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
 		"       %1$s %2$s skeleton FILE [name OBJECT_NAME]\n"
 		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
 		"\n"
-		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n"
+		"                    {-L|--use-loader} }\n"
 		"",
 		bin_name, "gen");
 
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c
index 3b1aad7535dd..84a9b01d956d 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c
@@ -97,7 +97,9 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
 	fprintf(stderr,
 		"Usage: %1$s %2$s pin OBJ PATH [map MAP]\n"
 		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
+		"\n"
 		"       " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " }\n"
 		"",
 		bin_name, "iter");
 
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c
index e77e1525d20a..8cc3e36f8cc6 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c
@@ -401,7 +401,8 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
 		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
 		"\n"
 		"       " HELP_SPEC_LINK "\n"
-		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n"
+		"                    {-f|--bpffs} | {-n|--nomount} }\n"
 		"",
 		bin_name, argv[-2]);
 
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c
index 3ddfd4843738..02eaaf065f65 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
 		"       %s version\n"
 		"\n"
 		"       OBJECT := { prog | map | link | cgroup | perf | net | feature | btf | gen | struct_ops | iter }\n"
-		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n"
+		"                    {-V|--version} }\n"
 		"",
 		bin_name, bin_name, bin_name);
 
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h
index c1cf29798b99..90caa42aac4c 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h
@@ -57,8 +57,7 @@ static inline void *u64_to_ptr(__u64 ptr)
 #define HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM						\
 	"PROG := { id PROG_ID | pinned FILE | tag PROG_TAG | name PROG_NAME }"
 #define HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS						\
-	"OPTIONS := { {-j|--json} [{-p|--pretty}] | {-f|--bpffs} |\n"	\
-	"\t            {-m|--mapcompat} | {-n|--nomount} }"
+	"OPTIONS := { {-j|--json} [{-p|--pretty}] | {-d|--debug}"
 #define HELP_SPEC_MAP							\
 	"MAP := { id MAP_ID | pinned FILE | name MAP_NAME }"
 #define HELP_SPEC_LINK							\
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c
index 09ae0381205b..407071d54ab1 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c
@@ -807,10 +807,11 @@ static struct btf *get_map_kv_btf(const struct bpf_map_info *info)
 	} else if (info->btf_value_type_id) {
 		int err;
 
-		err = btf__get_from_id(info->btf_id, &btf);
-		if (err || !btf) {
+		btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info->btf_id);
+		err = libbpf_get_error(btf);
+		if (err) {
 			p_err("failed to get btf");
-			btf = err ? ERR_PTR(err) : ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
+			btf = ERR_PTR(err);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1039,11 +1040,10 @@ static void print_key_value(struct bpf_map_info *info, void *key,
 			    void *value)
 {
 	json_writer_t *btf_wtr;
-	struct btf *btf = NULL;
-	int err;
+	struct btf *btf;
 
-	err = btf__get_from_id(info->btf_id, &btf);
-	if (err) {
+	btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info->btf_id);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(btf)) {
 		p_err("failed to get btf");
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1466,8 +1466,9 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
 		"                 devmap | devmap_hash | sockmap | cpumap | xskmap | sockhash |\n"
 		"                 cgroup_storage | reuseport_sockarray | percpu_cgroup_storage |\n"
 		"                 queue | stack | sk_storage | struct_ops | ringbuf | inode_storage |\n"
-		"		  task_storage }\n"
-		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
+		"                 task_storage }\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n"
+		"                    {-f|--bpffs} | {-n|--nomount} }\n"
 		"",
 		bin_name, argv[-2]);
 
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/net.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/net.c
index f836d115d7d6..649053704bd7 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/net.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/net.c
@@ -729,6 +729,7 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
 		"\n"
 		"       " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
 		"       ATTACH_TYPE := { xdp | xdpgeneric | xdpdrv | xdpoffload }\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " }\n"
 		"\n"
 		"Note: Only xdp and tc attachments are supported now.\n"
 		"      For progs attached to cgroups, use \"bpftool cgroup\"\n"
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/perf.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/perf.c
index ad23934819c7..50de087b0db7 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/perf.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/perf.c
@@ -231,7 +231,10 @@ static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
 static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	fprintf(stderr,
-		"Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list | help }\n"
+		"Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list }\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s help }\n"
+		"\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " }\n"
 		"",
 		bin_name, argv[-2]);
 
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
index cc48726740ad..9c3e343b7d87 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
@@ -249,10 +249,10 @@ static void show_prog_metadata(int fd, __u32 num_maps)
 	struct bpf_map_info map_info;
 	struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi;
 	bool printed_header = false;
-	struct btf *btf = NULL;
 	unsigned int i, vlen;
 	void *value = NULL;
 	const char *name;
+	struct btf *btf;
 	int err;
 
 	if (!num_maps)
@@ -263,8 +263,8 @@ static void show_prog_metadata(int fd, __u32 num_maps)
 	if (!value)
 		return;
 
-	err = btf__get_from_id(map_info.btf_id, &btf);
-	if (err || !btf)
+	btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(map_info.btf_id);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(btf))
 		goto out_free;
 
 	t_datasec = btf__type_by_id(btf, map_info.btf_value_type_id);
@@ -646,9 +646,12 @@ prog_dump(struct bpf_prog_info *info, enum dump_mode mode,
 		member_len = info->xlated_prog_len;
 	}
 
-	if (info->btf_id && btf__get_from_id(info->btf_id, &btf)) {
-		p_err("failed to get btf");
-		return -1;
+	if (info->btf_id) {
+		btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info->btf_id);
+		if (libbpf_get_error(btf)) {
+			p_err("failed to get btf");
+			return -1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	func_info = u64_to_ptr(info->func_info);
@@ -781,6 +784,8 @@ prog_dump(struct bpf_prog_info *info, enum dump_mode mode,
 		kernel_syms_destroy(&dd);
 	}
 
+	btf__free(btf);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2002,8 +2007,8 @@ static char *profile_target_name(int tgt_fd)
 	struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear;
 	struct bpf_func_info *func_info;
 	const struct btf_type *t;
+	struct btf *btf = NULL;
 	char *name = NULL;
-	struct btf *btf;
 
 	info_linear = bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(
 		tgt_fd, 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO);
@@ -2012,12 +2017,17 @@ static char *profile_target_name(int tgt_fd)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	if (info_linear->info.btf_id == 0 ||
-	    btf__get_from_id(info_linear->info.btf_id, &btf)) {
+	if (info_linear->info.btf_id == 0) {
 		p_err("prog FD %d doesn't have valid btf", tgt_fd);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info_linear->info.btf_id);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(btf)) {
+		p_err("failed to load btf for prog FD %d", tgt_fd);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	func_info = u64_to_ptr(info_linear->info.func_info);
 	t = btf__type_by_id(btf, func_info[0].type_id);
 	if (!t) {
@@ -2027,6 +2037,7 @@ static char *profile_target_name(int tgt_fd)
 	}
 	name = strdup(btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
 out:
+	btf__free(btf);
 	free(info_linear);
 	return name;
 }
@@ -2245,10 +2256,12 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
 		"                 cgroup/sendmsg6 | cgroup/recvmsg4 | cgroup/recvmsg6 |\n"
 		"                 cgroup/getsockopt | cgroup/setsockopt | cgroup/sock_release |\n"
 		"                 struct_ops | fentry | fexit | freplace | sk_lookup }\n"
-		"       ATTACH_TYPE := { msg_verdict | stream_verdict | stream_parser |\n"
-		"                        flow_dissector }\n"
+		"       ATTACH_TYPE := { msg_verdict | skb_verdict | stream_verdict |\n"
+		"                        stream_parser | flow_dissector }\n"
 		"       METRIC := { cycles | instructions | l1d_loads | llc_misses | itlb_misses | dtlb_misses }\n"
-		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n"
+		"                    {-f|--bpffs} | {-m|--mapcompat} | {-n|--nomount} |\n"
+		"                    {-L|--use-loader} }\n"
 		"",
 		bin_name, argv[-2]);
 
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/struct_ops.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/struct_ops.c
index b58b91f62ffb..ab2d2290569a 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/struct_ops.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/struct_ops.c
@@ -572,8 +572,8 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
 		"       %1$s %2$s unregister STRUCT_OPS_MAP\n"
 		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
 		"\n"
-		"       OPTIONS := { {-j|--json} [{-p|--pretty}] }\n"
 		"       STRUCT_OPS_MAP := [ id STRUCT_OPS_MAP_ID | name STRUCT_OPS_MAP_NAME ]\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " }\n"
 		"",
 		bin_name, argv[-2]);
 
diff --git a/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/main.c b/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/main.c
index 3ad9301b0f00..de6365b53c9c 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/main.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/main.c
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static int compressed_section_fix(Elf *elf, Elf_Scn *scn, GElf_Shdr *sh)
 	sh->sh_addralign = expected;
 
 	if (gelf_update_shdr(scn, sh) == 0) {
-		printf("FAILED cannot update section header: %s\n",
+		pr_err("FAILED cannot update section header: %s\n",
 			elf_errmsg(-1));
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -317,6 +317,7 @@ static int elf_collect(struct object *obj)
 
 	elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_RDWR_MMAP, NULL);
 	if (!elf) {
+		close(fd);
 		pr_err("FAILED cannot create ELF descriptor: %s\n",
 			elf_errmsg(-1));
 		return -1;
@@ -484,7 +485,7 @@ static int symbols_resolve(struct object *obj)
 	err = libbpf_get_error(btf);
 	if (err) {
 		pr_err("FAILED: load BTF from %s: %s\n",
-			obj->path, strerror(-err));
+			obj->btf ?: obj->path, strerror(-err));
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -555,8 +556,7 @@ static int id_patch(struct object *obj, struct btf_id *id)
 	int i;
 
 	if (!id->id) {
-		pr_err("FAILED unresolved symbol %s\n", id->name);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		pr_err("WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol %s\n", id->name);
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < id->addr_cnt; i++) {
@@ -734,8 +734,9 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	err = 0;
 out:
-	if (obj.efile.elf)
+	if (obj.efile.elf) {
 		elf_end(obj.efile.elf);
-	close(obj.efile.fd);
+		close(obj.efile.fd);
+	}
 	return err;
 }