tools/bpftool: Show info for processes holding BPF map/prog/link/btf FDs

Add bpf_iter-based way to find all the processes that hold open FDs against
BPF object (map, prog, link, btf). bpftool always attempts to discover this,
but will silently give up if kernel doesn't yet support bpf_iter BPF programs.
Process name and PID are emitted for each process (task group).

Sample output for each of 4 BPF objects:

$ sudo ./bpftool prog show
2694: cgroup_device  tag 8c42dee26e8cd4c2  gpl
        loaded_at 2020-06-16T15:34:32-0700  uid 0
        xlated 648B  jited 409B  memlock 4096B
        pids systemd(1)
2907: cgroup_skb  name egress  tag 9ad187367cf2b9e8  gpl
        loaded_at 2020-06-16T18:06:54-0700  uid 0
        xlated 48B  jited 59B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 2436
        btf_id 1202
        pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445)

$ sudo ./bpftool map show
2436: array  name test_cgr.bss  flags 0x400
        key 4B  value 8B  max_entries 1  memlock 8192B
        btf_id 1202
        pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445)
2445: array  name pid_iter.rodata  flags 0x480
        key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 1  memlock 8192B
        btf_id 1214  frozen
        pids bpftool(2239612)

$ sudo ./bpftool link show
61: cgroup  prog 2908
        cgroup_id 375301  attach_type egress
        pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445)
62: cgroup  prog 2908
        cgroup_id 375344  attach_type egress
        pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445)

$ sudo ./bpftool btf show
1202: size 1527B  prog_ids 2908,2907  map_ids 2436
        pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445)
1242: size 34684B
        pids bpftool(2258892)

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-9-andriin@fb.com

1 files changed, 7 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
index 53d47610ff58..e21fa8ad2efa 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
@@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ static void print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
 		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
 	}
 
+	emit_obj_refs_json(&refs_table, info->id, json_wtr);
+
 	jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
 }
 
@@ -256,6 +258,8 @@ static void print_prog_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
 	if (info->btf_id)
 		printf("\n\tbtf_id %d", info->btf_id);
 
+	emit_obj_refs_plain(&refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids ");
+
 	printf("\n");
 }
 
@@ -321,6 +325,7 @@ static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	if (show_pinned)
 		build_pinned_obj_table(&prog_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
+	build_obj_refs_table(&refs_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
 
 	if (argc == 2)
 		return do_show_subset(argc, argv);
@@ -362,6 +367,8 @@ static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (json_output)
 		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
 
+	delete_obj_refs_table(&refs_table);
+
 	return err;
 }