iio: Move IIO Dummy Driver out of staging

This patch moves the reference IIO dummy driver from drivers/staging/iio
into a separate folder, drivers/iio/dummy and adds the proper Kconfig
and Makefile for it.

A new config menu entry called IIO dummy driver has also been added
in the Industrial I/O support menu, corresponding to this driver.

Signed-off-by: Cristina Opriceana <cristina.opriceana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 748 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/iio/dummy/iio_simple_dummy.c b/drivers/iio/dummy/iio_simple_dummy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..381f90ff468a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iio/dummy/iio_simple_dummy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,748 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Jonathan Cameron
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * A reference industrial I/O driver to illustrate the functionality available.
+ *
+ * There are numerous real drivers to illustrate the finer points.
+ * The purpose of this driver is to provide a driver with far more comments
+ * and explanatory notes than any 'real' driver would have.
+ * Anyone starting out writing an IIO driver should first make sure they
+ * understand all of this driver except those bits specifically marked
+ * as being present to allow us to 'fake' the presence of hardware.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/iio/events.h>
+#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
+#include "iio_simple_dummy.h"
+
+/*
+ * A few elements needed to fake a bus for this driver
+ * Note instances parameter controls how many of these
+ * dummy devices are registered.
+ */
+static unsigned instances = 1;
+module_param(instances, uint, 0);
+
+/* Pointer array used to fake bus elements */
+static struct iio_dev **iio_dummy_devs;
+
+/* Fake a name for the part number, usually obtained from the id table */
+static const char *iio_dummy_part_number = "iio_dummy_part_no";
+
+/**
+ * struct iio_dummy_accel_calibscale - realworld to register mapping
+ * @val: first value in read_raw - here integer part.
+ * @val2: second value in read_raw etc - here micro part.
+ * @regval: register value - magic device specific numbers.
+ */
+struct iio_dummy_accel_calibscale {
+	int val;
+	int val2;
+	int regval; /* what would be written to hardware */
+};
+
+static const struct iio_dummy_accel_calibscale dummy_scales[] = {
+	{ 0, 100, 0x8 }, /* 0.000100 */
+	{ 0, 133, 0x7 }, /* 0.000133 */
+	{ 733, 13, 0x9 }, /* 733.000013 */
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS
+
+/*
+ * simple event - triggered when value rises above
+ * a threshold
+ */
+static const struct iio_event_spec iio_dummy_event = {
+	.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
+	.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
+	.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) | BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
+};
+
+/*
+ * simple step detect event - triggered when a step is detected
+ */
+static const struct iio_event_spec step_detect_event = {
+	.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_CHANGE,
+	.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_NONE,
+	.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
+};
+
+/*
+ * simple transition event - triggered when the reported running confidence
+ * value rises above a threshold value
+ */
+static const struct iio_event_spec iio_running_event = {
+	.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
+	.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
+	.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) | BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
+};
+
+/*
+ * simple transition event - triggered when the reported walking confidence
+ * value falls under a threshold value
+ */
+static const struct iio_event_spec iio_walking_event = {
+	.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
+	.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
+	.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) | BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
+};
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * iio_dummy_channels - Description of available channels
+ *
+ * This array of structures tells the IIO core about what the device
+ * actually provides for a given channel.
+ */
+static const struct iio_chan_spec iio_dummy_channels[] = {
+	/* indexed ADC channel in_voltage0_raw etc */
+	{
+		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
+		/* Channel has a numeric index of 0 */
+		.indexed = 1,
+		.channel = 0,
+		/* What other information is available? */
+		.info_mask_separate =
+		/*
+		 * in_voltage0_raw
+		 * Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc) measurement
+		 * from the device.
+		 */
+		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
+		/*
+		 * in_voltage0_offset
+		 * Offset for userspace to apply prior to scale
+		 * when converting to standard units (microvolts)
+		 */
+		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) |
+		/*
+		 * in_voltage0_scale
+		 * Multipler for userspace to apply post offset
+		 * when converting to standard units (microvolts)
+		 */
+		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
+		/*
+		 * sampling_frequency
+		 * The frequency in Hz at which the channels are sampled
+		 */
+		.info_mask_shared_by_dir = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),
+		/* The ordering of elements in the buffer via an enum */
+		.scan_index = voltage0,
+		.scan_type = { /* Description of storage in buffer */
+			.sign = 'u', /* unsigned */
+			.realbits = 13, /* 13 bits */
+			.storagebits = 16, /* 16 bits used for storage */
+			.shift = 0, /* zero shift */
+		},
+#ifdef CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS
+		.event_spec = &iio_dummy_event,
+		.num_event_specs = 1,
+#endif /* CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS */
+	},
+	/* Differential ADC channel in_voltage1-voltage2_raw etc*/
+	{
+		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
+		.differential = 1,
+		/*
+		 * Indexing for differential channels uses channel
+		 * for the positive part, channel2 for the negative.
+		 */
+		.indexed = 1,
+		.channel = 1,
+		.channel2 = 2,
+		/*
+		 * in_voltage1-voltage2_raw
+		 * Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc) measurement
+		 * from the device.
+		 */
+		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
+		/*
+		 * in_voltage-voltage_scale
+		 * Shared version of scale - shared by differential
+		 * input channels of type IIO_VOLTAGE.
+		 */
+		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
+		/*
+		 * sampling_frequency
+		 * The frequency in Hz at which the channels are sampled
+		 */
+		.scan_index = diffvoltage1m2,
+		.scan_type = { /* Description of storage in buffer */
+			.sign = 's', /* signed */
+			.realbits = 12, /* 12 bits */
+			.storagebits = 16, /* 16 bits used for storage */
+			.shift = 0, /* zero shift */
+		},
+	},
+	/* Differential ADC channel in_voltage3-voltage4_raw etc*/
+	{
+		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
+		.differential = 1,
+		.indexed = 1,
+		.channel = 3,
+		.channel2 = 4,
+		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
+		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
+		.info_mask_shared_by_dir = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),
+		.scan_index = diffvoltage3m4,
+		.scan_type = {
+			.sign = 's',
+			.realbits = 11,
+			.storagebits = 16,
+			.shift = 0,
+		},
+	},
+	/*
+	 * 'modified' (i.e. axis specified) acceleration channel
+	 * in_accel_z_raw
+	 */
+	{
+		.type = IIO_ACCEL,
+		.modified = 1,
+		/* Channel 2 is use for modifiers */
+		.channel2 = IIO_MOD_X,
+		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
+		/*
+		 * Internal bias and gain correction values. Applied
+		 * by the hardware or driver prior to userspace
+		 * seeing the readings. Typically part of hardware
+		 * calibration.
+		 */
+		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE) |
+		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS),
+		.info_mask_shared_by_dir = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),
+		.scan_index = accelx,
+		.scan_type = { /* Description of storage in buffer */
+			.sign = 's', /* signed */
+			.realbits = 16, /* 16 bits */
+			.storagebits = 16, /* 16 bits used for storage */
+			.shift = 0, /* zero shift */
+		},
+	},
+	/*
+	 * Convenience macro for timestamps. 4 is the index in
+	 * the buffer.
+	 */
+	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(4),
+	/* DAC channel out_voltage0_raw */
+	{
+		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
+		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
+		.scan_index = -1, /* No buffer support */
+		.output = 1,
+		.indexed = 1,
+		.channel = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		.type = IIO_STEPS,
+		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_ENABLE) |
+			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBHEIGHT),
+		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED),
+		.scan_index = -1, /* No buffer support */
+#ifdef CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS
+		.event_spec = &step_detect_event,
+		.num_event_specs = 1,
+#endif /* CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS */
+	},
+	{
+		.type = IIO_ACTIVITY,
+		.modified = 1,
+		.channel2 = IIO_MOD_RUNNING,
+		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED),
+		.scan_index = -1, /* No buffer support */
+#ifdef CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS
+		.event_spec = &iio_running_event,
+		.num_event_specs = 1,
+#endif /* CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS */
+	},
+	{
+		.type = IIO_ACTIVITY,
+		.modified = 1,
+		.channel2 = IIO_MOD_WALKING,
+		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED),
+		.scan_index = -1, /* No buffer support */
+#ifdef CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS
+		.event_spec = &iio_walking_event,
+		.num_event_specs = 1,
+#endif /* CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS */
+	},
+};
+
+/**
+ * iio_dummy_read_raw() - data read function.
+ * @indio_dev:	the struct iio_dev associated with this device instance
+ * @chan:	the channel whose data is to be read
+ * @val:	first element of returned value (typically INT)
+ * @val2:	second element of returned value (typically MICRO)
+ * @mask:	what we actually want to read as per the info_mask_*
+ *		in iio_chan_spec.
+ */
+static int iio_dummy_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			      struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+			      int *val,
+			      int *val2,
+			      long mask)
+{
+	struct iio_dummy_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+	switch (mask) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: /* magic value - channel value read */
+		switch (chan->type) {
+		case IIO_VOLTAGE:
+			if (chan->output) {
+				/* Set integer part to cached value */
+				*val = st->dac_val;
+				ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+			} else if (chan->differential) {
+				if (chan->channel == 1)
+					*val = st->differential_adc_val[0];
+				else
+					*val = st->differential_adc_val[1];
+				ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+			} else {
+				*val = st->single_ended_adc_val;
+				ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+			}
+			break;
+		case IIO_ACCEL:
+			*val = st->accel_val;
+			ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED:
+		switch (chan->type) {
+		case IIO_STEPS:
+			*val = st->steps;
+			ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+			break;
+		case IIO_ACTIVITY:
+			switch (chan->channel2) {
+			case IIO_MOD_RUNNING:
+				*val = st->activity_running;
+				ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+				break;
+			case IIO_MOD_WALKING:
+				*val = st->activity_walking;
+				ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
+		/* only single ended adc -> 7 */
+		*val = 7;
+		ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+		break;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+		switch (chan->type) {
+		case IIO_VOLTAGE:
+			switch (chan->differential) {
+			case 0:
+				/* only single ended adc -> 0.001333 */
+				*val = 0;
+				*val2 = 1333;
+				ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				/* all differential adc channels ->
+				 * 0.000001344 */
+				*val = 0;
+				*val2 = 1344;
+				ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
+		/* only the acceleration axis - read from cache */
+		*val = st->accel_calibbias;
+		ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+		break;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
+		*val = st->accel_calibscale->val;
+		*val2 = st->accel_calibscale->val2;
+		ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+		break;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
+		*val = 3;
+		*val2 = 33;
+		ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
+		break;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_ENABLE:
+		switch (chan->type) {
+		case IIO_STEPS:
+			*val = st->steps_enabled;
+			ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBHEIGHT:
+		switch (chan->type) {
+		case IIO_STEPS:
+			*val = st->height;
+			ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * iio_dummy_write_raw() - data write function.
+ * @indio_dev:	the struct iio_dev associated with this device instance
+ * @chan:	the channel whose data is to be written
+ * @val:	first element of value to set (typically INT)
+ * @val2:	second element of value to set (typically MICRO)
+ * @mask:	what we actually want to write as per the info_mask_*
+ *		in iio_chan_spec.
+ *
+ * Note that all raw writes are assumed IIO_VAL_INT and info mask elements
+ * are assumed to be IIO_INT_PLUS_MICRO unless the callback write_raw_get_fmt
+ * in struct iio_info is provided by the driver.
+ */
+static int iio_dummy_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			       struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+			       int val,
+			       int val2,
+			       long mask)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct iio_dummy_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	switch (mask) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+		switch (chan->type) {
+		case IIO_VOLTAGE:
+			if (chan->output == 0)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			/* Locking not required as writing single value */
+			mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+			st->dac_val = val;
+			mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED:
+		switch (chan->type) {
+		case IIO_STEPS:
+			mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+			st->steps = val;
+			mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+			return 0;
+		case IIO_ACTIVITY:
+			if (val < 0)
+				val = 0;
+			if (val > 100)
+				val = 100;
+			switch (chan->channel2) {
+			case IIO_MOD_RUNNING:
+				st->activity_running = val;
+				return 0;
+			case IIO_MOD_WALKING:
+				st->activity_walking = val;
+				return 0;
+			default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
+		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+		/* Compare against table - hard matching here */
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dummy_scales); i++)
+			if (val == dummy_scales[i].val &&
+			    val2 == dummy_scales[i].val2)
+				break;
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(dummy_scales))
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+		else
+			st->accel_calibscale = &dummy_scales[i];
+		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+		return ret;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
+		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+		st->accel_calibbias = val;
+		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+		return 0;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_ENABLE:
+		switch (chan->type) {
+		case IIO_STEPS:
+			mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+			st->steps_enabled = val;
+			mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBHEIGHT:
+		switch (chan->type) {
+		case IIO_STEPS:
+			st->height = val;
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Device type specific information.
+ */
+static const struct iio_info iio_dummy_info = {
+	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
+	.read_raw = &iio_dummy_read_raw,
+	.write_raw = &iio_dummy_write_raw,
+#ifdef CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS
+	.read_event_config = &iio_simple_dummy_read_event_config,
+	.write_event_config = &iio_simple_dummy_write_event_config,
+	.read_event_value = &iio_simple_dummy_read_event_value,
+	.write_event_value = &iio_simple_dummy_write_event_value,
+#endif /* CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS */
+};
+
+/**
+ * iio_dummy_init_device() - device instance specific init
+ * @indio_dev: the iio device structure
+ *
+ * Most drivers have one of these to set up default values,
+ * reset the device to known state etc.
+ */
+static int iio_dummy_init_device(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	struct iio_dummy_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	st->dac_val = 0;
+	st->single_ended_adc_val = 73;
+	st->differential_adc_val[0] = 33;
+	st->differential_adc_val[1] = -34;
+	st->accel_val = 34;
+	st->accel_calibbias = -7;
+	st->accel_calibscale = &dummy_scales[0];
+	st->steps = 47;
+	st->activity_running = 98;
+	st->activity_walking = 4;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * iio_dummy_probe() - device instance probe
+ * @index: an id number for this instance.
+ *
+ * Arguments are bus type specific.
+ * I2C: iio_dummy_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+ *                      const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+ * SPI: iio_dummy_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+ */
+static int iio_dummy_probe(int index)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+	struct iio_dummy_state *st;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate an IIO device.
+	 *
+	 * This structure contains all generic state
+	 * information about the device instance.
+	 * It also has a region (accessed by iio_priv()
+	 * for chip specific state information.
+	 */
+	indio_dev = iio_device_alloc(sizeof(*st));
+	if (!indio_dev) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error_ret;
+	}
+
+	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	mutex_init(&st->lock);
+
+	iio_dummy_init_device(indio_dev);
+	/*
+	 * With hardware: Set the parent device.
+	 * indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
+	 * indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
+	 */
+
+	 /*
+	 * Make the iio_dev struct available to remove function.
+	 * Bus equivalents
+	 * i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
+	 * spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
+	 */
+	iio_dummy_devs[index] = indio_dev;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the device name.
+	 *
+	 * This is typically a part number and obtained from the module
+	 * id table.
+	 * e.g. for i2c and spi:
+	 *    indio_dev->name = id->name;
+	 *    indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
+	 */
+	indio_dev->name = iio_dummy_part_number;
+
+	/* Provide description of available channels */
+	indio_dev->channels = iio_dummy_channels;
+	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(iio_dummy_channels);
+
+	/*
+	 * Provide device type specific interface functions and
+	 * constant data.
+	 */
+	indio_dev->info = &iio_dummy_info;
+
+	/* Specify that device provides sysfs type interfaces */
+	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+
+	ret = iio_simple_dummy_events_register(indio_dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_free_device;
+
+	ret = iio_simple_dummy_configure_buffer(indio_dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_unregister_events;
+
+	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_unconfigure_buffer;
+
+	return 0;
+error_unconfigure_buffer:
+	iio_simple_dummy_unconfigure_buffer(indio_dev);
+error_unregister_events:
+	iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister(indio_dev);
+error_free_device:
+	iio_device_free(indio_dev);
+error_ret:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * iio_dummy_remove() - device instance removal function
+ * @index: device index.
+ *
+ * Parameters follow those of iio_dummy_probe for buses.
+ */
+static void iio_dummy_remove(int index)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Get a pointer to the device instance iio_dev structure
+	 * from the bus subsystem. E.g.
+	 * struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+	 * struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
+	 */
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_dummy_devs[index];
+
+	/* Unregister the device */
+	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
+
+	/* Device specific code to power down etc */
+
+	/* Buffered capture related cleanup */
+	iio_simple_dummy_unconfigure_buffer(indio_dev);
+
+	iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister(indio_dev);
+
+	/* Free all structures */
+	iio_device_free(indio_dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * iio_dummy_init() -  device driver registration
+ *
+ * Varies depending on bus type of the device. As there is no device
+ * here, call probe directly. For information on device registration
+ * i2c:
+ * Documentation/i2c/writing-clients
+ * spi:
+ * Documentation/spi/spi-summary
+ */
+static __init int iio_dummy_init(void)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+
+	if (instances > 10) {
+		instances = 1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Fake a bus */
+	iio_dummy_devs = kcalloc(instances, sizeof(*iio_dummy_devs),
+				 GFP_KERNEL);
+	/* Here we have no actual device so call probe */
+	for (i = 0; i < instances; i++) {
+		ret = iio_dummy_probe(i);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto error_remove_devs;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+error_remove_devs:
+	while (i--)
+		iio_dummy_remove(i);
+
+	kfree(iio_dummy_devs);
+	return ret;
+}
+module_init(iio_dummy_init);
+
+/**
+ * iio_dummy_exit() - device driver removal
+ *
+ * Varies depending on bus type of the device.
+ * As there is no device here, call remove directly.
+ */
+static __exit void iio_dummy_exit(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < instances; i++)
+		iio_dummy_remove(i);
+	kfree(iio_dummy_devs);
+}
+module_exit(iio_dummy_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IIO dummy driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");