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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* drivers/power/process.c - Functions for starting/stopping processes on
* suspend transitions.
*
* Originally from swsusp.
*/
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/oom.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <trace/events/power.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
/*
* Timeout for stopping processes
*/
unsigned int __read_mostly freeze_timeout_msecs = 20 * MSEC_PER_SEC;
static int try_to_freeze_tasks(bool user_only)
{
const char *what = user_only ? "user space processes" :
"remaining freezable tasks";
struct task_struct *g, *p;
unsigned long end_time;
unsigned int todo;
bool wq_busy = false;
ktime_t start, end, elapsed;
unsigned int elapsed_msecs;
bool wakeup = false;
int sleep_usecs = USEC_PER_MSEC;
pr_info("Freezing %s\n", what);
start = ktime_get_boottime();
end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(freeze_timeout_msecs);
if (!user_only)
freeze_workqueues_begin();
while (true) {
todo = 0;
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
if (p == current || !freeze_task(p))
continue;
todo++;
}
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
if (!user_only) {
wq_busy = freeze_workqueues_busy();
todo += wq_busy;
}
if (!todo || time_after(jiffies, end_time))
break;
if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
wakeup = true;
break;
}
/*
* We need to retry, but first give the freezing tasks some
* time to enter the refrigerator. Start with an initial
* 1 ms sleep followed by exponential backoff until 8 ms.
*/
usleep_range(sleep_usecs / 2, sleep_usecs);
if (sleep_usecs < 8 * USEC_PER_MSEC)
sleep_usecs *= 2;
}
end = ktime_get_boottime();
elapsed = ktime_sub(end, start);
elapsed_msecs = ktime_to_ms(elapsed);
if (todo) {
pr_err("Freezing %s %s after %d.%03d seconds "
"(%d tasks refusing to freeze, wq_busy=%d):\n", what,
wakeup ? "aborted" : "failed",
elapsed_msecs / 1000, elapsed_msecs % 1000,
todo - wq_busy, wq_busy);
if (wq_busy)
show_freezable_workqueues();
if (!wakeup || pm_debug_messages_on) {
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
if (p != current && freezing(p) && !frozen(p))
sched_show_task(p);
}
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
}
} else {
pr_info("Freezing %s completed (elapsed %d.%03d seconds)\n",
what, elapsed_msecs / 1000, elapsed_msecs % 1000);
}
return todo ? -EBUSY : 0;
}
/**
* freeze_processes - Signal user space processes to enter the refrigerator.
* The current thread will not be frozen. The same process that calls
* freeze_processes must later call thaw_processes.
*
* On success, returns 0. On failure, -errno and system is fully thawed.
*/
int freeze_processes(void)
{
int error;
error = __usermodehelper_disable(UMH_FREEZING);
if (error)
return error;
/* Make sure this task doesn't get frozen */
current->flags |= PF_SUSPEND_TASK;
if (!pm_freezing)
static_branch_inc(&freezer_active);
pm_wakeup_clear(0);
pm_freezing = true;
error = try_to_freeze_tasks(true);
if (!error)
__usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(UMH_DISABLED);
BUG_ON(in_atomic());
/*
* Now that the whole userspace is frozen we need to disable
* the OOM killer to disallow any further interference with
* killable tasks. There is no guarantee oom victims will
* ever reach a point they go away we have to wait with a timeout.
*/
if (!error && !oom_killer_disable(msecs_to_jiffies(freeze_timeout_msecs)))
error = -EBUSY;
if (error)
thaw_processes();
return error;
}
/**
* freeze_kernel_threads - Make freezable kernel threads go to the refrigerator.
*
* On success, returns 0. On failure, -errno and only the kernel threads are
* thawed, so as to give a chance to the caller to do additional cleanups
* (if any) before thawing the userspace tasks. So, it is the responsibility
* of the caller to thaw the userspace tasks, when the time is right.
*/
int freeze_kernel_threads(void)
{
int error;
pm_nosig_freezing = true;
error = try_to_freeze_tasks(false);
BUG_ON(in_atomic());
if (error)
thaw_kernel_threads();
return error;
}
void thaw_processes(void)
{
struct task_struct *g, *p;
struct task_struct *curr = current;
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("thaw_processes"), 0, true);
if (pm_freezing)
static_branch_dec(&freezer_active);
pm_freezing = false;
pm_nosig_freezing = false;
oom_killer_enable();
pr_info("Restarting tasks ... ");
__usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(UMH_FREEZING);
thaw_workqueues();
cpuset_wait_for_hotplug();
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
/* No other threads should have PF_SUSPEND_TASK set */
WARN_ON((p != curr) && (p->flags & PF_SUSPEND_TASK));
__thaw_task(p);
}
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
WARN_ON(!(curr->flags & PF_SUSPEND_TASK));
curr->flags &= ~PF_SUSPEND_TASK;
usermodehelper_enable();
schedule();
pr_cont("done.\n");
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("thaw_processes"), 0, false);
}
void thaw_kernel_threads(void)
{
struct task_struct *g, *p;
pm_nosig_freezing = false;
pr_info("Restarting kernel threads ... ");
thaw_workqueues();
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
__thaw_task(p);
}
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
schedule();
pr_cont("done.\n");
}
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