path: root/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __CGROUP_INTERNAL_H
#define __CGROUP_INTERNAL_H

#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/kernfs.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/fs_context.h>

#define TRACE_CGROUP_PATH_LEN 1024
extern spinlock_t trace_cgroup_path_lock;
extern char trace_cgroup_path[TRACE_CGROUP_PATH_LEN];
extern bool cgroup_debug;
extern void __init enable_debug_cgroup(void);

/*
 * cgroup_path() takes a spin lock. It is good practice not to take
 * spin locks within trace point handlers, as they are mostly hidden
 * from normal view. As cgroup_path() can take the kernfs_rename_lock
 * spin lock, it is best to not call that function from the trace event
 * handler.
 *
 * Note: trace_cgroup_##type##_enabled() is a static branch that will only
 *       be set when the trace event is enabled.
 */
#define TRACE_CGROUP_PATH(type, cgrp, ...)				\
	do {								\
		if (trace_cgroup_##type##_enabled()) {			\
			unsigned long flags;				\
			spin_lock_irqsave(&trace_cgroup_path_lock,	\
					  flags);			\
			cgroup_path(cgrp, trace_cgroup_path,		\
				    TRACE_CGROUP_PATH_LEN);		\
			trace_cgroup_##type(cgrp, trace_cgroup_path,	\
					    ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trace_cgroup_path_lock, \
					       flags);			\
		}							\
	} while (0)

/*
 * The cgroup filesystem superblock creation/mount context.
 */
struct cgroup_fs_context {
	struct kernfs_fs_context kfc;
	struct cgroup_root	*root;
	struct cgroup_namespace	*ns;
	unsigned int	flags;			/* CGRP_ROOT_* flags */

	/* cgroup1 bits */
	bool		cpuset_clone_children;
	bool		none;			/* User explicitly requested empty subsystem */
	bool		all_ss;			/* Seen 'all' option */
	u16		subsys_mask;		/* Selected subsystems */
	char		*name;			/* Hierarchy name */
	char		*release_agent;		/* Path for release notifications */
};

static inline struct cgroup_fs_context *cgroup_fc2context(struct fs_context *fc)
{
	struct kernfs_fs_context *kfc = fc->fs_private;

	return container_of(kfc, struct cgroup_fs_context, kfc);
}

/*
 * A cgroup can be associated with multiple css_sets as different tasks may
 * belong to different cgroups on different hierarchies.  In the other
 * direction, a css_set is naturally associated with multiple cgroups.
 * This M:N relationship is represented by the following link structure
 * which exists for each association and allows traversing the associations
 * from both sides.
 */
struct cgrp_cset_link {
	/* the cgroup and css_set this link associates */
	struct cgroup		*cgrp;
	struct css_set		*cset;

	/* list of cgrp_cset_links anchored at cgrp->cset_links */
	struct list_head	cset_link;

	/* list of cgrp_cset_links anchored at css_set->cgrp_links */
	struct list_head	cgrp_link;
};

/* used to track tasks and csets during migration */
struct cgroup_taskset {
	/* the src and dst cset list running through cset->mg_node */
	struct list_head	src_csets;
	struct list_head	dst_csets;

	/* the number of tasks in the set */
	int			nr_tasks;

	/* the subsys currently being processed */
	int			ssid;

	/*
	 * Fields for cgroup_taskset_*() iteration.
	 *
	 * Before migration is committed, the target migration tasks are on
	 * ->mg_tasks of the csets on ->src_csets.  After, on ->mg_tasks of
	 * the csets on ->dst_csets.  ->csets point to either ->src_csets
	 * or ->dst_csets depending on whether migration is committed.
	 *
	 * ->cur_csets and ->cur_task point to the current task position
	 * during iteration.
	 */
	struct list_head	*csets;
	struct css_set		*cur_cset;
	struct task_struct	*cur_task;
};

/* migration context also tracks preloading */
struct cgroup_mgctx {
	/*
	 * Preloaded source and destination csets.  Used to guarantee
	 * atomic success or failure on actual migration.
	 */
	struct list_head	preloaded_src_csets;
	struct list_head	preloaded_dst_csets;

	/* tasks and csets to migrate */
	struct cgroup_taskset	tset;

	/* subsystems affected by migration */
	u16			ss_mask;
};

#define CGROUP_TASKSET_INIT(tset)						\
{										\
	.src_csets		= LIST_HEAD_INIT(tset.src_csets),		\
	.dst_csets		= LIST_HEAD_INIT(tset.dst_csets),		\
	.csets			= &tset.src_csets,				\
}

#define CGROUP_MGCTX_INIT(name)							\
{										\
	LIST_HEAD_INIT(name.preloaded_src_csets),				\
	LIST_HEAD_INIT(name.preloaded_dst_csets),				\
	CGROUP_TASKSET_INIT(name.tset),						\
}

#define DEFINE_CGROUP_MGCTX(name)						\
	struct cgroup_mgctx name = CGROUP_MGCTX_INIT(name)

extern struct mutex cgroup_mutex;
extern spinlock_t css_set_lock;
extern struct cgroup_subsys *cgroup_subsys[];
extern struct list_head cgroup_roots;
extern struct file_system_type cgroup_fs_type;

/* iterate across the hierarchies */
#define for_each_root(root)						\
	list_for_each_entry((root), &cgroup_roots, root_list)

/**
 * for_each_subsys - iterate all enabled cgroup subsystems
 * @ss: the iteration cursor
 * @ssid: the index of @ss, CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT after reaching the end
 */
#define for_each_subsys(ss, ssid)					\
	for ((ssid) = 0; (ssid) < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT &&		\
	     (((ss) = cgroup_subsys[ssid]) || true); (ssid)++)

static inline bool cgroup_is_dead(const struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
	return !(cgrp->self.flags & CSS_ONLINE);
}

static inline bool notify_on_release(const struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
	return test_bit(CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE, &cgrp->flags);
}

void put_css_set_locked(struct css_set *cset);

static inline void put_css_set(struct css_set *cset)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 * Ensure that the refcount doesn't hit zero while any readers
	 * can see it. Similar to atomic_dec_and_lock(), but for an
	 * rwlock
	 */
	if (refcount_dec_not_one(&cset->refcount))
		return;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&css_set_lock, flags);
	put_css_set_locked(cset);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&css_set_lock, flags);
}

/*
 * refcounted get/put for css_set objects
 */
static inline void get_css_set(struct css_set *cset)
{
	refcount_inc(&cset->refcount);
}

bool cgroup_ssid_enabled(int ssid);
bool cgroup_on_dfl(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
bool cgroup_is_thread_root(struct cgroup *cgrp);
bool cgroup_is_threaded(struct cgroup *cgrp);

struct cgroup_root *cgroup_root_from_kf(struct kernfs_root *kf_root);
struct cgroup *task_cgroup_from_root(struct task_struct *task,
				     struct cgroup_root *root);
struct cgroup *cgroup_kn_lock_live(struct kernfs_node *kn, bool drain_offline);
void cgroup_kn_unlock(struct kernfs_node *kn);
int cgroup_path_ns_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen,
			  struct cgroup_namespace *ns);

void cgroup_free_root(struct cgroup_root *root);
void init_cgroup_root(struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx);
int cgroup_setup_root(struct cgroup_root *root, u16 ss_mask);
int rebind_subsystems(struct cgroup_root *dst_root, u16 ss_mask);
int cgroup_do_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc);

int cgroup_migrate_vet_dst(struct cgroup *dst_cgrp);
void cgroup_migrate_finish(struct cgroup_mgctx *mgctx);
void cgroup_migrate_add_src(struct css_set *src_cset, struct cgroup *dst_cgrp,
			    struct cgroup_mgctx *mgctx);
int cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(struct cgroup_mgctx *mgctx);
int cgroup_migrate(struct task_struct *leader, bool threadgroup,
		   struct cgroup_mgctx *mgctx);

int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *dst_cgrp, struct task_struct *leader,
		       bool threadgroup);
struct task_struct *cgroup_procs_write_start(char *buf, bool threadgroup,
					     bool *locked)
	__acquires(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
void cgroup_procs_write_finish(struct task_struct *task, bool locked)
	__releases(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);

void cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline(struct cgroup *cgrp);

int cgroup_mkdir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn, const char *name, umode_t mode);
int cgroup_rmdir(struct kernfs_node *kn);
int cgroup_show_path(struct seq_file *sf, struct kernfs_node *kf_node,
		     struct kernfs_root *kf_root);

int __cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
int cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp);

/*
 * rstat.c
 */
int cgroup_rstat_init(struct cgroup *cgrp);
void cgroup_rstat_exit(struct cgroup *cgrp);
void cgroup_rstat_boot(void);
void cgroup_base_stat_cputime_show(struct seq_file *seq);

/*
 * namespace.c
 */
extern const struct proc_ns_operations cgroupns_operations;

/*
 * cgroup-v1.c
 */
extern struct cftype cgroup1_base_files[];
extern struct kernfs_syscall_ops cgroup1_kf_syscall_ops;
extern const struct fs_parameter_description cgroup1_fs_parameters;

int proc_cgroupstats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
bool cgroup1_ssid_disabled(int ssid);
void cgroup1_pidlist_destroy_all(struct cgroup *cgrp);
void cgroup1_release_agent(struct work_struct *work);
void cgroup1_check_for_release(struct cgroup *cgrp);
int cgroup1_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param);
int cgroup1_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc);
int cgroup1_reconfigure(struct fs_context *ctx);

#endif /* __CGROUP_INTERNAL_H */