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/*
* Remote Processor Framework
*
* Copyright(c) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc.
* Copyright(c) 2011 Google, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* * Neither the name Texas Instruments nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef REMOTEPROC_H
#define REMOTEPROC_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/klist.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
/*
* The alignment between the consumer and producer parts of the vring.
* Note: this is part of the "wire" protocol. If you change this, you need
* to update your peers too.
*/
#define AMP_VRING_ALIGN (4096)
/**
* struct fw_resource - describes an entry from the resource section
* @type: resource type
* @id: index number of the resource
* @da: device address of the resource
* @pa: physical address of the resource
* @len: size, in bytes, of the resource
* @flags: properties of the resource, e.g. iommu protection required
* @reserved: must be 0 atm
* @name: name of resource
*
* The remote processor firmware should contain a "resource table":
* array of 'struct fw_resource' entries.
*
* Some resources entries are mere announcements, where the host is informed
* of specific remoteproc configuration. Other entries require the host to
* do something (e.g. reserve a requested resource) and possibly also reply
* by overwriting a member inside 'struct fw_resource' with info about the
* allocated resource.
*
* Different resource entries use different members of this struct,
* with different meanings. This is pretty limiting and error-prone,
* so the plan is to move to variable-length TLV-based resource entries,
* where each resource type will have its own structure.
*/
struct fw_resource {
u32 type;
u32 id;
u64 da;
u64 pa;
u32 len;
u32 flags;
u8 reserved[16];
u8 name[48];
} __packed;
/**
* enum fw_resource_type - types of resource entries
*
* @RSC_CARVEOUT: request for allocation of a physically contiguous
* memory region.
* @RSC_DEVMEM: request to iommu_map a memory-based peripheral.
* @RSC_TRACE: announces the availability of a trace buffer into which
* the remote processor will be writing logs. In this case,
* 'da' indicates the device address where logs are written to,
* and 'len' is the size of the trace buffer.
* @RSC_VRING: request for allocation of a virtio vring (address should
* be indicated in 'da', and 'len' should contain the number
* of buffers supported by the vring).
* @RSC_VIRTIO_DEV: this entry declares about support for a virtio device,
* and serves as the virtio header. 'da' holds the
* the virtio device features, 'pa' holds the virtio guest
* features, 'len' holds the virtio status, and 'flags' holds
* the virtio id (currently only VIRTIO_ID_RPMSG is supported).
*
* Most of the resource entries share the basic idea of address/length
* negotiation with the host: the firmware usually asks (on behalf of the
* remote processor that will soon be booted with it) for memory
* of size 'len' bytes, and the host needs to allocate it and provide
* the device/physical address (when relevant) in 'da'/'pa' respectively.
*
* If the firmware is compiled with hard coded device addresses, and
* can't handle dynamically allocated 'da' values, then the 'da' field
* will contain the expected device addresses (today we actually only support
* this scheme, as there aren't yet any use cases for dynamically allocated
* device addresses).
*/
enum fw_resource_type {
RSC_CARVEOUT = 0,
RSC_DEVMEM = 1,
RSC_TRACE = 2,
RSC_VRING = 3,
RSC_VIRTIO_DEV = 4,
};
/**
* struct rproc_mem_entry - memory entry descriptor
* @va: virtual address
* @dma: dma address
* @len: length, in bytes
* @da: device address
* @priv: associated data
* @node: list node
*/
struct rproc_mem_entry {
void *va;
dma_addr_t dma;
int len;
u64 da;
void *priv;
struct list_head node;
};
struct rproc;
/**
* struct rproc_ops - platform-specific device handlers
* @start: power on the device and boot it
* @stop: power off the device
* @kick: kick a virtqueue (virtqueue id given as a parameter)
*/
struct rproc_ops {
int (*start)(struct rproc *rproc);
int (*stop)(struct rproc *rproc);
void (*kick)(struct rproc *rproc, int vqid);
};
/**
* enum rproc_state - remote processor states
* @RPROC_OFFLINE: device is powered off
* @RPROC_SUSPENDED: device is suspended; needs to be woken up to receive
* a message.
* @RPROC_RUNNING: device is up and running
* @RPROC_CRASHED: device has crashed; need to start recovery
* @RPROC_LAST: just keep this one at the end
*
* Please note that the values of these states are used as indices
* to rproc_state_string, a state-to-name lookup table,
* so please keep the two synchronized. @RPROC_LAST is used to check
* the validity of an index before the lookup table is accessed, so
* please update it as needed too.
*/
enum rproc_state {
RPROC_OFFLINE = 0,
RPROC_SUSPENDED = 1,
RPROC_RUNNING = 2,
RPROC_CRASHED = 3,
RPROC_LAST = 4,
};
/**
* struct rproc - represents a physical remote processor device
* @node: klist node of this rproc object
* @domain: iommu domain
* @name: human readable name of the rproc
* @firmware: name of firmware file to be loaded
* @priv: private data which belongs to the platform-specific rproc module
* @ops: platform-specific start/stop rproc handlers
* @dev: underlying device
* @refcount: refcount of users that have a valid pointer to this rproc
* @power: refcount of users who need this rproc powered up
* @state: state of the device
* @lock: lock which protects concurrent manipulations of the rproc
* @dbg_dir: debugfs directory of this rproc device
* @traces: list of trace buffers
* @num_traces: number of trace buffers
* @carveouts: list of physically contiguous memory allocations
* @mappings: list of iommu mappings we initiated, needed on shutdown
* @firmware_loading_complete: marks e/o asynchronous firmware loading
* @bootaddr: address of first instruction to boot rproc with (optional)
* @rvdev: virtio device (we only support a single rpmsg virtio device for now)
*/
struct rproc {
struct klist_node node;
struct iommu_domain *domain;
const char *name;
const char *firmware;
void *priv;
const struct rproc_ops *ops;
struct device *dev;
struct kref refcount;
atomic_t power;
unsigned int state;
struct mutex lock;
struct dentry *dbg_dir;
struct list_head traces;
int num_traces;
struct list_head carveouts;
struct list_head mappings;
struct completion firmware_loading_complete;
u64 bootaddr;
struct rproc_vdev *rvdev;
};
/**
* struct rproc_vdev - remoteproc state for a supported virtio device
* @rproc: the rproc handle
* @vdev: the virio device
* @vq: the virtqueues for this vdev
* @vring: the vrings for this vdev
* @dfeatures: virtio device features
* @gfeatures: virtio guest features
*/
struct rproc_vdev {
struct rproc *rproc;
struct virtio_device vdev;
struct virtqueue *vq[2];
struct rproc_mem_entry vring[2];
unsigned long dfeatures;
unsigned long gfeatures;
};
struct rproc *rproc_get_by_name(const char *name);
void rproc_put(struct rproc *rproc);
struct rproc *rproc_alloc(struct device *dev, const char *name,
const struct rproc_ops *ops,
const char *firmware, int len);
void rproc_free(struct rproc *rproc);
int rproc_register(struct rproc *rproc);
int rproc_unregister(struct rproc *rproc);
int rproc_boot(struct rproc *rproc);
void rproc_shutdown(struct rproc *rproc);
static inline struct rproc *vdev_to_rproc(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
struct rproc_vdev *rvdev = container_of(vdev, struct rproc_vdev, vdev);
return rvdev->rproc;
}
#endif /* REMOTEPROC_H */
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