path: root/include/linux/compiler.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
#define __LINUX_COMPILER_H

#include <linux/compiler_types.h>

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

#ifdef __KERNEL__

/*
 * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
 * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis.
 */
#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) \
    && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val,
			  int expect, int is_constant);

#define likely_notrace(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
#define unlikely_notrace(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)

#define __branch_check__(x, expect, is_constant) ({			\
			long ______r;					\
			static struct ftrace_likely_data		\
				__aligned(4)				\
				__section(_ftrace_annotated_branch)	\
				______f = {				\
				.data.func = __func__,			\
				.data.file = __FILE__,			\
				.data.line = __LINE__,			\
			};						\
			______r = __builtin_expect(!!(x), expect);	\
			ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r,		\
					     expect, is_constant);	\
			______r;					\
		})

/*
 * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return
 * value is always the same.  This idea is taken from a similar patch
 * written by Daniel Walker.
 */
# ifndef likely
#  define likely(x)	(__branch_check__(x, 1, __builtin_constant_p(x)))
# endif
# ifndef unlikely
#  define unlikely(x)	(__branch_check__(x, 0, __builtin_constant_p(x)))
# endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
/*
 * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton
 * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt
 */
#define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )

#define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))

#define __trace_if_value(cond) ({			\
	static struct ftrace_branch_data		\
		__aligned(4)				\
		__section(_ftrace_branch)		\
		__if_trace = {				\
			.func = __func__,		\
			.file = __FILE__,		\
			.line = __LINE__,		\
		};					\
	(cond) ?					\
		(__if_trace.miss_hit[1]++,1) :		\
		(__if_trace.miss_hit[0]++,0);		\
})

#endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */

#else
# define likely(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
# define unlikely(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
#endif

/* Optimization barrier */
#ifndef barrier
# define barrier() __memory_barrier()
#endif

#ifndef barrier_data
# define barrier_data(ptr) barrier()
#endif

/* workaround for GCC PR82365 if needed */
#ifndef barrier_before_unreachable
# define barrier_before_unreachable() do { } while (0)
#endif

/* Unreachable code */
#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
/*
 * These macros help objtool understand GCC code flow for unreachable code.
 * The __COUNTER__ based labels are a hack to make each instance of the macros
 * unique, to convince GCC not to merge duplicate inline asm statements.
 */
#define annotate_reachable() ({						\
	asm volatile("%c0:\n\t"						\
		     ".pushsection .discard.reachable\n\t"		\
		     ".long %c0b - .\n\t"				\
		     ".popsection\n\t" : : "i" (__COUNTER__));		\
})
#define annotate_unreachable() ({					\
	asm volatile("%c0:\n\t"						\
		     ".pushsection .discard.unreachable\n\t"		\
		     ".long %c0b - .\n\t"				\
		     ".popsection\n\t" : : "i" (__COUNTER__));		\
})
#define ASM_UNREACHABLE							\
	"999:\n\t"							\
	".pushsection .discard.unreachable\n\t"				\
	".long 999b - .\n\t"						\
	".popsection\n\t"

/* Annotate a C jump table to allow objtool to follow the code flow */
#define __annotate_jump_table __section(.rodata..c_jump_table)

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
/* Begin/end of an instrumentation safe region */
#define instrumentation_begin() ({					\
	asm volatile("%c0: nop\n\t"						\
		     ".pushsection .discard.instr_begin\n\t"		\
		     ".long %c0b - .\n\t"				\
		     ".popsection\n\t" : : "i" (__COUNTER__));		\
})

/*
 * Because instrumentation_{begin,end}() can nest, objtool validation considers
 * _begin() a +1 and _end() a -1 and computes a sum over the instructions.
 * When the value is greater than 0, we consider instrumentation allowed.
 *
 * There is a problem with code like:
 *
 * noinstr void foo()
 * {
 *	instrumentation_begin();
 *	...
 *	if (cond) {
 *		instrumentation_begin();
 *		...
 *		instrumentation_end();
 *	}
 *	bar();
 *	instrumentation_end();
 * }
 *
 * If instrumentation_end() would be an empty label, like all the other
 * annotations, the inner _end(), which is at the end of a conditional block,
 * would land on the instruction after the block.
 *
 * If we then consider the sum of the !cond path, we'll see that the call to
 * bar() is with a 0-value, even though, we meant it to happen with a positive
 * value.
 *
 * To avoid this, have _end() be a NOP instruction, this ensures it will be
 * part of the condition block and does not escape.
 */
#define instrumentation_end() ({					\
	asm volatile("%c0: nop\n\t"					\
		     ".pushsection .discard.instr_end\n\t"		\
		     ".long %c0b - .\n\t"				\
		     ".popsection\n\t" : : "i" (__COUNTER__));		\
})
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY */

#else
#define annotate_reachable()
#define annotate_unreachable()
#define __annotate_jump_table
#endif

#ifndef instrumentation_begin
#define instrumentation_begin()		do { } while(0)
#define instrumentation_end()		do { } while(0)
#endif

#ifndef ASM_UNREACHABLE
# define ASM_UNREACHABLE
#endif
#ifndef unreachable
# define unreachable() do {		\
	annotate_unreachable();		\
	__builtin_unreachable();	\
} while (0)
#endif

/*
 * KENTRY - kernel entry point
 * This can be used to annotate symbols (functions or data) that are used
 * without their linker symbol being referenced explicitly. For example,
 * interrupt vector handlers, or functions in the kernel image that are found
 * programatically.
 *
 * Not required for symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL, or initcalls. Those
 * are handled in their own way (with KEEP() in linker scripts).
 *
 * KENTRY can be avoided if the symbols in question are marked as KEEP() in the
 * linker script. For example an architecture could KEEP() its entire
 * boot/exception vector code rather than annotate each function and data.
 */
#ifndef KENTRY
# define KENTRY(sym)						\
	extern typeof(sym) sym;					\
	static const unsigned long __kentry_##sym		\
	__used							\
	__section("___kentry" "+" #sym )			\
	= (unsigned long)&sym;
#endif

#ifndef RELOC_HIDE
# define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off)					\
  ({ unsigned long __ptr;					\
     __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr);				\
    (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
#endif

#ifndef OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR
/* Make the optimizer believe the variable can be manipulated arbitrarily. */
#define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var)						\
	__asm__ ("" : "=r" (var) : "0" (var))
#endif

/* Not-quite-unique ID. */
#ifndef __UNIQUE_ID
# define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __LINE__)
#endif

/**
 * data_race - mark an expression as containing intentional data races
 *
 * This data_race() macro is useful for situations in which data races
 * should be forgiven.  One example is diagnostic code that accesses
 * shared variables but is not a part of the core synchronization design.
 *
 * This macro *does not* affect normal code generation, but is a hint
 * to tooling that data races here are to be ignored.
 */
#define data_race(expr)							\
({									\
	__unqual_scalar_typeof(({ expr; })) __v = ({			\
		__kcsan_disable_current();				\
		expr;							\
	});								\
	__kcsan_enable_current();					\
	__v;								\
})

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

/*
 * Force the compiler to emit 'sym' as a symbol, so that we can reference
 * it from inline assembler. Necessary in case 'sym' could be inlined
 * otherwise, or eliminated entirely due to lack of references that are
 * visible to the compiler.
 */
#define __ADDRESSABLE(sym) \
	static void * __section(.discard.addressable) __used \
		__PASTE(__addressable_##sym, __LINE__) = (void *)&sym;

/**
 * offset_to_ptr - convert a relative memory offset to an absolute pointer
 * @off:	the address of the 32-bit offset value
 */
static inline void *offset_to_ptr(const int *off)
{
	return (void *)((unsigned long)off + *off);
}

#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

/* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
#define __must_be_array(a)	BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))

/*
 * This is needed in functions which generate the stack canary, see
 * arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c::start_secondary() for an example.
 */
#define prevent_tail_call_optimization()	mb()

#include <asm/rwonce.h>

#endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */