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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* fs/inotify_user.c - inotify support for userspace
*
* Authors:
* John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
* Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan
* Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc>
* inotify was largely rewriten to make use of the fsnotify infrastructure
*/
#include <linux/dcache.h> /* d_unlinked */
#include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */
#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
#include <linux/inotify.h>
#include <linux/path.h> /* struct path */
#include <linux/slab.h> /* kmem_* */
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/user.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include "inotify.h"
/*
* Check if 2 events contain the same information.
*/
static bool event_compare(struct fsnotify_event *old_fsn,
struct fsnotify_event *new_fsn)
{
struct inotify_event_info *old, *new;
old = INOTIFY_E(old_fsn);
new = INOTIFY_E(new_fsn);
if (old->mask & FS_IN_IGNORED)
return false;
if ((old->mask == new->mask) &&
(old->wd == new->wd) &&
(old->name_len == new->name_len) &&
(!old->name_len || !strcmp(old->name, new->name)))
return true;
return false;
}
static int inotify_merge(struct list_head *list,
struct fsnotify_event *event)
{
struct fsnotify_event *last_event;
last_event = list_entry(list->prev, struct fsnotify_event, list);
return event_compare(last_event, event);
}
static int inotify_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, u32 mask,
struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
const struct path *path,
const struct qstr *file_name, u32 cookie)
{
struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
struct inotify_event_info *event;
struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event;
int ret;
int len = 0;
int alloc_len = sizeof(struct inotify_event_info);
if ((inode_mark->mask & FS_EXCL_UNLINK) &&
path && d_unlinked(path->dentry))
return 0;
if (file_name) {
len = file_name->len;
alloc_len += len + 1;
}
pr_debug("%s: group=%p mark=%p mask=%x\n", __func__, group, inode_mark,
mask);
i_mark = container_of(inode_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark,
fsn_mark);
/*
* Whoever is interested in the event, pays for the allocation. Do not
* trigger OOM killer in the target monitoring memcg as it may have
* security repercussion.
*/
memalloc_use_memcg(group->memcg);
event = kmalloc(alloc_len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
memalloc_unuse_memcg();
if (unlikely(!event)) {
/*
* Treat lost event due to ENOMEM the same way as queue
* overflow to let userspace know event was lost.
*/
fsnotify_queue_overflow(group);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* We now report FS_ISDIR flag with MOVE_SELF and DELETE_SELF events
* for fanotify. inotify never reported IN_ISDIR with those events.
* It looks like an oversight, but to avoid the risk of breaking
* existing inotify programs, mask the flag out from those events.
*/
if (mask & (IN_MOVE_SELF | IN_DELETE_SELF))
mask &= ~IN_ISDIR;
fsn_event = &event->fse;
fsnotify_init_event(fsn_event, 0);
event->mask = mask;
event->wd = i_mark->wd;
event->sync_cookie = cookie;
event->name_len = len;
if (len)
strcpy(event->name, file_name->name);
ret = fsnotify_add_event(group, fsn_event, inotify_merge);
if (ret) {
/* Our event wasn't used in the end. Free it. */
fsnotify_destroy_event(group, fsn_event);
}
if (inode_mark->mask & IN_ONESHOT)
fsnotify_destroy_mark(inode_mark, group);
return 0;
}
int inotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, u32 mask,
const void *data, int data_type, struct inode *dir,
const struct qstr *file_name, u32 cookie,
struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
{
const struct path *path = fsnotify_data_path(data, data_type);
struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark = fsnotify_iter_inode_mark(iter_info);
struct fsnotify_mark *child_mark = fsnotify_iter_child_mark(iter_info);
int ret = 0;
if (WARN_ON(fsnotify_iter_vfsmount_mark(iter_info)))
return 0;
/*
* Some events cannot be sent on both parent and child marks
* (e.g. IN_CREATE). Those events are always sent on inode_mark.
* For events that are possible on both parent and child (e.g. IN_OPEN),
* event is sent on inode_mark with name if the parent is watching and
* is sent on child_mark without name if child is watching.
* If both parent and child are watching, report the event with child's
* name here and report another event without child's name below.
*/
if (inode_mark)
ret = inotify_one_event(group, mask, inode_mark, path,
file_name, cookie);
if (ret || !child_mark)
return ret;
return inotify_one_event(group, mask, child_mark, path, NULL, 0);
}
static void inotify_freeing_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark, struct fsnotify_group *group)
{
inotify_ignored_and_remove_idr(fsn_mark, group);
}
/*
* This is NEVER supposed to be called. Inotify marks should either have been
* removed from the idr when the watch was removed or in the
* fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_group() call when the inotify instance was being
* torn down. This is only called if the idr is about to be freed but there
* are still marks in it.
*/
static int idr_callback(int id, void *p, void *data)
{
struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
static bool warned = false;
if (warned)
return 0;
warned = true;
fsn_mark = p;
i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
WARN(1, "inotify closing but id=%d for fsn_mark=%p in group=%p still in "
"idr. Probably leaking memory\n", id, p, data);
/*
* I'm taking the liberty of assuming that the mark in question is a
* valid address and I'm dereferencing it. This might help to figure
* out why we got here and the panic is no worse than the original
* BUG() that was here.
*/
if (fsn_mark)
printk(KERN_WARNING "fsn_mark->group=%p wd=%d\n",
fsn_mark->group, i_mark->wd);
return 0;
}
static void inotify_free_group_priv(struct fsnotify_group *group)
{
/* ideally the idr is empty and we won't hit the BUG in the callback */
idr_for_each(&group->inotify_data.idr, idr_callback, group);
idr_destroy(&group->inotify_data.idr);
if (group->inotify_data.ucounts)
dec_inotify_instances(group->inotify_data.ucounts);
}
static void inotify_free_event(struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event)
{
kfree(INOTIFY_E(fsn_event));
}
/* ding dong the mark is dead */
static void inotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
{
struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
kmem_cache_free(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, i_mark);
}
const struct fsnotify_ops inotify_fsnotify_ops = {
.handle_event = inotify_handle_event,
.free_group_priv = inotify_free_group_priv,
.free_event = inotify_free_event,
.freeing_mark = inotify_freeing_mark,
.free_mark = inotify_free_mark,
};
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