path: root/drivers/media/radio/si4713/si4713.c

/*
 * drivers/media/radio/si4713-i2c.c
 *
 * Silicon Labs Si4713 FM Radio Transmitter I2C commands.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Nokia Corporation
 * Contact: Eduardo Valentin <eduardo.valentin@nokia.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
#include <media/v4l2-common.h>

#include "si4713.h"

/* module parameters */
static int debug;
module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0 - 2)");

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Eduardo Valentin <eduardo.valentin@nokia.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C driver for Si4713 FM Radio Transmitter");
MODULE_VERSION("0.0.1");

#define DEFAULT_RDS_PI			0x00
#define DEFAULT_RDS_PTY			0x00
#define DEFAULT_RDS_DEVIATION		0x00C8
#define DEFAULT_RDS_PS_REPEAT_COUNT	0x0003
#define DEFAULT_LIMITER_RTIME		0x1392
#define DEFAULT_LIMITER_DEV		0x102CA
#define DEFAULT_PILOT_FREQUENCY		0x4A38
#define DEFAULT_PILOT_DEVIATION		0x1A5E
#define DEFAULT_ACOMP_ATIME		0x0000
#define DEFAULT_ACOMP_RTIME		0xF4240L
#define DEFAULT_ACOMP_GAIN		0x0F
#define DEFAULT_ACOMP_THRESHOLD		(-0x28)
#define DEFAULT_MUTE			0x01
#define DEFAULT_POWER_LEVEL		88
#define DEFAULT_FREQUENCY		8800
#define DEFAULT_PREEMPHASIS		FMPE_EU
#define DEFAULT_TUNE_RNL		0xFF

#define to_si4713_device(sd)	container_of(sd, struct si4713_device, sd)

/* frequency domain transformation (using times 10 to avoid floats) */
#define FREQDEV_UNIT	100000
#define FREQV4L2_MULTI	625
#define si4713_to_v4l2(f)	((f * FREQDEV_UNIT) / FREQV4L2_MULTI)
#define v4l2_to_si4713(f)	((f * FREQV4L2_MULTI) / FREQDEV_UNIT)
#define FREQ_RANGE_LOW			7600
#define FREQ_RANGE_HIGH			10800

#define MAX_ARGS 7

#define RDS_BLOCK			8
#define RDS_BLOCK_CLEAR			0x03
#define RDS_BLOCK_LOAD			0x04
#define RDS_RADIOTEXT_2A		0x20
#define RDS_RADIOTEXT_BLK_SIZE		4
#define RDS_RADIOTEXT_INDEX_MAX		0x0F
#define RDS_CARRIAGE_RETURN		0x0D

#define rds_ps_nblocks(len)	((len / RDS_BLOCK) + (len % RDS_BLOCK ? 1 : 0))

#define get_status_bit(p, b, m)	(((p) & (m)) >> (b))
#define set_bits(p, v, b, m)	(((p) & ~(m)) | ((v) << (b)))

#define ATTACK_TIME_UNIT	500

#define POWER_OFF			0x00
#define POWER_ON			0x01

#define msb(x)                  ((u8)((u16) x >> 8))
#define lsb(x)                  ((u8)((u16) x &  0x00FF))
#define compose_u16(msb, lsb)	(((u16)msb << 8) | lsb)
#define check_command_failed(status)	(!(status & SI4713_CTS) || \
					(status & SI4713_ERR))
/* mute definition */
#define set_mute(p)	((p & 1) | ((p & 1) << 1));

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG_BUFFER(device, message, buffer, size)			\
	{								\
		int i;							\
		char str[(size)*5];					\
		for (i = 0; i < size; i++)				\
			sprintf(str + i * 5, " 0x%02x", buffer[i]);	\
		v4l2_dbg(2, debug, device, "%s:%s\n", message, str);	\
	}
#else
#define DBG_BUFFER(device, message, buffer, size)
#endif

/*
 * Values for limiter release time (sorted by second column)
 *	device	release
 *	value	time (us)
 */
static long limiter_times[] = {
	2000,	250,
	1000,	500,
	510,	1000,
	255,	2000,
	170,	3000,
	127,	4020,
	102,	5010,
	85,	6020,
	73,	7010,
	64,	7990,
	57,	8970,
	51,	10030,
	25,	20470,
	17,	30110,
	13,	39380,
	10,	51190,
	8,	63690,
	7,	73140,
	6,	85330,
	5,	102390,
};

/*
 * Values for audio compression release time (sorted by second column)
 *	device	release
 *	value	time (us)
 */
static unsigned long acomp_rtimes[] = {
	0,	100000,
	1,	200000,
	2,	350000,
	3,	525000,
	4,	1000000,
};

/*
 * Values for preemphasis (sorted by second column)
 *	device	preemphasis
 *	value	value (v4l2)
 */
static unsigned long preemphasis_values[] = {
	FMPE_DISABLED,	V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_DISABLED,
	FMPE_EU,	V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_50_uS,
	FMPE_USA,	V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_75_uS,
};

static int usecs_to_dev(unsigned long usecs, unsigned long const array[],
			int size)
{
	int i;
	int rval = -EINVAL;

	for (i = 0; i < size / 2; i++)
		if (array[(i * 2) + 1] >= usecs) {
			rval = array[i * 2];
			break;
		}

	return rval;
}

/* si4713_handler: IRQ handler, just complete work */
static irqreturn_t si4713_handler(int irq, void *dev)
{
	struct si4713_device *sdev = dev;

	v4l2_dbg(2, debug, &sdev->sd,
			"%s: sending signal to completion work.\n", __func__);
	complete(&sdev->work);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 * si4713_send_command - sends a command to si4713 and waits its response
 * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
 * @command: command id
 * @args: command arguments we are sending (up to 7)
 * @argn: actual size of @args
 * @response: buffer to place the expected response from the device (up to 15)
 * @respn: actual size of @response
 * @usecs: amount of time to wait before reading the response (in usecs)
 */
static int si4713_send_command(struct si4713_device *sdev, const u8 command,
				const u8 args[], const int argn,
				u8 response[], const int respn, const int usecs)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&sdev->sd);
	unsigned long until_jiffies;
	u8 data1[MAX_ARGS + 1];
	int err;

	if (!client->adapter)
		return -ENODEV;

	/* First send the command and its arguments */
	data1[0] = command;
	memcpy(data1 + 1, args, argn);
	DBG_BUFFER(&sdev->sd, "Parameters", data1, argn + 1);

	err = i2c_master_send(client, data1, argn + 1);
	if (err != argn + 1) {
		v4l2_err(&sdev->sd, "Error while sending command 0x%02x\n",
			command);
		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
	}

	until_jiffies = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(usecs) + 1;

	/* Wait response from interrupt */
	if (client->irq) {
		if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&sdev->work,
				usecs_to_jiffies(usecs) + 1))
			v4l2_warn(&sdev->sd,
				"(%s) Device took too much time to answer.\n",
				__func__);
	}

	do {
		err = i2c_master_recv(client, response, respn);
		if (err != respn) {
			v4l2_err(&sdev->sd,
				"Error %d while reading response for command 0x%02x\n",
				err, command);
			return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
		}

		DBG_BUFFER(&sdev->sd, "Response", response, respn);
		if (!check_command_failed(response[0]))
			return 0;

		if (client->irq)
			return -EBUSY;
		if (usecs <= 1000)
			usleep_range(usecs, 1000);
		else
			usleep_range(1000, 2000);
	} while (time_is_after_jiffies(until_jiffies));

	return -EBUSY;
}

/*
 * si4713_read_property - reads a si4713 property
 * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
 * @prop: property identification number
 * @pv: property value to be returned on success
 */
static int si4713_read_property(struct si4713_device *sdev, u16 prop, u32 *pv)
{
	int err;
	u8 val[SI4713_GET_PROP_NRESP];
	/*
	 *	.First byte = 0
	 *	.Second byte = property's MSB
	 *	.Third byte = property's LSB
	 */
	const u8 args[SI4713_GET_PROP_NARGS] = {
		0x00,
		msb(prop),
		lsb(prop),
	};

	err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_GET_PROPERTY,
				  args, ARRAY_SIZE(args), val,
				  ARRAY_SIZE(val), DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);

	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	*pv = compose_u16(val[2], val[3]);

	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd,
			"%s: property=0x%02x value=0x%02x status=0x%02x\n",
			__func__, prop, *pv, val[0]);

	return err;
}

/*
 * si4713_write_property - modifies a si4713 property
 * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
 * @prop: property identification number
 * @val: new value for that property
 */
static int si4713_write_property(struct si4713_device *sdev, u16 prop, u16 val)
{
	int rval;
	u8 resp[SI4713_SET_PROP_NRESP];
	/*
	 *	.First byte = 0
	 *	.Second byte = property's MSB
	 *	.Third byte = property's LSB
	 *	.Fourth byte = value's MSB
	 *	.Fifth byte = value's LSB
	 */
	const u8 args[SI4713_SET_PROP_NARGS] = {
		0x00,
		msb(prop),
		lsb(prop),
		msb(val),
		lsb(val),
	};

	rval = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_SET_PROPERTY,
					args, ARRAY_SIZE(args),
					resp, ARRAY_SIZE(resp),
					DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);

	if (rval < 0)
		return rval;

	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd,
			"%s: property=0x%02x value=0x%02x status=0x%02x\n",
			__func__, prop, val, resp[0]);

	/*
	 * As there is no command response for SET_PROPERTY,
	 * wait Tcomp time to finish before proceed, in order
	 * to have property properly set.
	 */
	msleep(TIMEOUT_SET_PROPERTY);

	return rval;
}

/*
 * si4713_powerup - Powers the device up
 * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
 */
static int si4713_powerup(struct si4713_device *sdev)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&sdev->sd);
	int err;
	u8 resp[SI4713_PWUP_NRESP];
	/*
	 *	.First byte = Enabled interrupts and boot function
	 *	.Second byte = Input operation mode
	 */
	u8 args[SI4713_PWUP_NARGS] = {
		SI4713_PWUP_GPO2OEN | SI4713_PWUP_FUNC_TX,
		SI4713_PWUP_OPMOD_ANALOG,
	};

	if (sdev->power_state)
		return 0;

	if (sdev->vdd) {
		err = regulator_enable(sdev->vdd);
		if (err) {
			v4l2_err(&sdev->sd, "Failed to enable vdd: %d\n", err);
			return err;
		}
	}

	if (sdev->vio) {
		err = regulator_enable(sdev->vio);
		if (err) {
			v4l2_err(&sdev->sd, "Failed to enable vio: %d\n", err);
			return err;
		}
	}

	if (!IS_ERR(sdev->gpio_reset)) {
		udelay(50);
		gpiod_set_value(sdev->gpio_reset, 1);
	}

	if (client->irq)
		args[0] |= SI4713_PWUP_CTSIEN;

	err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_POWER_UP,
					args, ARRAY_SIZE(args),
					resp, ARRAY_SIZE(resp),
					TIMEOUT_POWER_UP);

	if (!err) {
		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd, "Powerup response: 0x%02x\n",
				resp[0]);
		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd, "Device in power up mode\n");
		sdev->power_state = POWER_ON;

		if (client->irq)
			err = si4713_write_property(sdev, SI4713_GPO_IEN,
						SI4713_STC_INT | SI4713_CTS);
		return err;
	}
	if (!IS_ERR(sdev->gpio_reset))
		gpiod_set_value(sdev->gpio_reset, 0);


	if (sdev->vdd) {
		err = regulator_disable(sdev->vdd);
		if (err)
			v4l2_err(&sdev->sd, "Failed to disable vdd: %d\n", err);
	}

	if (sdev->vio) {
		err = regulator_disable(sdev->vio);
		if (err)
			v4l2_err(&sdev->sd, "Failed to disable vio: %d\n", err);
	}

	return err;
}

/*
 * si4713_powerdown - Powers the device down
 * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
 */
static int si4713_powerdown(struct si4713_device *sdev)
{
	int err;
	u8 resp[SI4713_PWDN_NRESP];

	if (!sdev->power_state)
		return 0;

	err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_POWER_DOWN,
					NULL, 0,
					resp, ARRAY_SIZE(resp),
					DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);

	if (!err) {
		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd, "Power down response: 0x%02x\n",
				resp[0]);
		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd, "Device in reset mode\n");
		if (!IS_ERR(sdev->gpio_reset))
			gpiod_set_value(sdev->gpio_reset, 0);

		if (sdev->vdd) {
			err = regulator_disable(sdev->vdd);
			if (err) {
				v4l2_err(&sdev->sd,
					"Failed to disable vdd: %d\n", err);
			}
		}

		if (sdev->vio) {
			err = regulator_disable(sdev->vio);
			if (err) {
				v4l2_err(&sdev->sd,
					"Failed to disable vio: %d\n", err);
			}
		}
		sdev->power_state = POWER_OFF;
	}

	return err;
}

/*
 * si4713_checkrev - Checks if we are treating a device with the correct rev.
 * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
 */
static int si4713_checkrev(struct si4713_device *sdev)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&sdev->sd);
	int rval;
	u8 resp[SI4713_GETREV_NRESP];

	rval = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_GET_REV,
					NULL, 0,
					resp, ARRAY_SIZE(resp),
					DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);

	if (rval < 0)
		return rval;

	if (resp[1] == SI4713_PRODUCT_NUMBER) {
		v4l2_info(&sdev->sd, "chip found @ 0x%02x (%s)\n",
				client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);
	} else {
		v4l2_err(&sdev->sd, "Invalid product number 0x%X\n", resp[1]);
		rval = -EINVAL;
	}
	return rval;
}

/*
 * si4713_wait_stc - Waits STC interrupt and clears status bits. Useful
 *		     for TX_TUNE_POWER, TX_TUNE_FREQ and TX_TUNE_MEAS
 * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
 * @usecs: timeout to wait for STC interrupt signal
 */
static int si4713_wait_stc(struct si4713_device *sdev, const int usecs)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&sdev->sd);
	u8 resp[SI4713_GET_STATUS_NRESP];
	unsigned long start_jiffies = jiffies;
	int err;

	if (client->irq &&
	    !wait_for_completion_timeout(&sdev->work, usecs_to_jiffies(usecs) + 1))
		v4l2_warn(&sdev->sd,
			"(%s) Device took too much time to answer.\n", __func__);

	for (;;) {
		/* Clear status bits */
		err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_GET_INT_STATUS,
				NULL, 0,
				resp, ARRAY_SIZE(resp),
				DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
		/* The USB device returns errors when it waits for the
		 * STC bit to be set. Hence polling */
		if (err >= 0) {
			v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd,
				"%s: status bits: 0x%02x\n", __func__, resp[0]);

			if (resp[0] & SI4713_STC_INT)
				return 0;
		}
		if (jiffies_to_usecs(jiffies - start_jiffies) > usecs)
			return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
		/* We sleep here for 3-4 ms in order to avoid flooding the device
		 * with USB requests. The si4713 USB driver was developed
		 * by reverse engineering the Windows USB driver. The windows
		 * driver also has a ~2.5 ms delay between responses. */
		usleep_range(3000, 4000);
	}
}

/*
 * si4713_tx_tune_freq - Sets the state of the RF carrier and sets the tuning
 *			frequency between 76 and 108 MHz in 10 kHz units and
 *			steps of 50 kHz.
 * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
 * @frequency: desired frequency (76 - 108 MHz, unit 10 KHz, step 50 kHz)
 */
static int si4713_tx_tune_freq(struct si4713_device *sdev, u16 frequency)
{
	int err;
	u8 val[SI4713_TXFREQ_NRESP];
	/*
	 *	.First byte = 0
	 *	.Second byte = frequency's MSB
	 *	.Third byte = frequency's LSB
	 */
	const u8 args[SI4713_TXFREQ_NARGS] = {
		0x00,
		msb(frequency),
		lsb(frequency),
	};

	err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_FREQ,
				  args, ARRAY_SIZE(args), val,
				  ARRAY_SIZE(val), DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);

	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd,
			"%s: frequency=0x%02x status=0x%02x\n", __func__,
			frequency, val[0]);

	err = si4713_wait_stc(sdev, TIMEOUT_TX_TUNE);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	return compose_u16(args[1], args[2]);
}

/*
 * si4713_tx_tune_power - Sets the RF voltage level between 88 and 120 dBuV in
 *			1 dB units. A value of 0x00 indicates off. The command
 *			also sets the antenna tuning capacitance. A value of 0
 *			indicates autotuning, and a value of 1 - 191 indicates
 *			a manual override, which results in a tuning
 *			capacitance of 0.25 pF x @antcap.
 * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
 * @power: tuning power (88 - 120 dBuV, unit/step 1 dB)
 * @antcap: value of antenna tuning capacitor (0 - 191)
 */
static int si4713_tx_tune_power(struct si4713_device *sdev, u8 power,
				u8 antcap)
{
	int err;
	u8 val[SI4713_TXPWR_NRESP];
	/*
	 *	.First byte = 0
	 *	.Second byte = 0
	 *	.Third byte = power
	 *	.Fourth byte = antcap
	 */
	u8 args[SI4713_TXPWR_NARGS] = {
		0x00,
		0x00,
		power,
		antcap,
	};

	/* Map power values 1-87 to MIN_POWER (88) */
	if (power > 0 && power < SI4713_MIN_POWER)
		args[2] = power = SI4713_MIN_POWER;

	err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_POWER,
				  args, ARRAY_SIZE(args), val,
				  ARRAY_SIZE(val), DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);

	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd,
			"%s: power=0x%02x antcap=0x%02x status=0x%02x\n",
			__func__, power, antcap, val[0]);

	return si4713_wait_stc(sdev, TIMEOUT_TX_TUNE_POWER);
}

/*
 * si4713_tx_tune_measure - Enters receive mode and measures the received noise
 *			level in units of dBuV on the selected frequency.
 *			The Frequency must be between 76 and 108 MHz in 10 kHz
 *			units and steps of 50 kHz. The command also sets the
 *			antenna	tuning capacitance. A value of 0 means
 *			autotuning, and a value of 1 to 191 indicates manual
 *			override.
 * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
 * @frequency: desired frequency (76 - 108 MHz, unit 10 KHz, step 50 kHz)
 * @antcap: value of antenna tuning capacitor (0 - 191)
 */
static int si4713_tx_tune_measure(struct si4713_device *sdev, u16 frequency,
					u8 antcap)
{
	int err;
	u8 val[SI4713_TXMEA_NRESP];
	/*
	 *	.First byte = 0
	 *	.Second byte = frequency's MSB
	 *	.Third byte = frequency's LSB
	 *	.Fourth byte = antcap
	 */
	const u8 args[SI4713_TXMEA_NARGS] = {
		0x00,
		msb(frequency),
		lsb(frequency),
		antcap,
	};

	sdev->tune_rnl = DEFAULT_TUNE_RNL;

	if (antcap > SI4713_MAX_ANTCAP)
		return -EDOM;

	err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_MEASURE,
				  args, ARRAY_SIZE(args), val,
				  ARRAY_SIZE(val), DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);

	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd,
			"%s: frequency=0x%02x antcap=0x%02x status=0x%02x\n",
			__func__, frequency, antcap, val[0]);

	return si4713_wait_stc(sdev, TIMEOUT_TX_TUNE);
}

/*
 * si4713_tx_tune_status- Returns the status of the tx_tune_freq, tx_tune_mea or
 *			tx_tune_power commands. This command return the current
 *			frequency, output voltage in dBuV, the antenna tunning
 *			capacitance value and the received noise level. The
 *			command also clears the stcint interrupt bit when the
 *			first bit of its arguments is high.
 * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
 * @intack: 0x01 to clear the seek/tune complete interrupt status indicator.
 * @frequency: returned frequency
 * @power: returned power
 * @antcap: returned antenna capacitance
 * @noise: returned noise level
 */
static int si4713_tx_tune_status(struct si4713_device *sdev, u8 intack,
					u16 *frequency,	u8 *power,
					u8 *antcap, u8 *noise)
{
	int err;
	u8 val[SI4713_TXSTATUS_NRESP];
	/*
	 *	.First byte = intack bit
	 */
	const u8 args[SI4713_TXSTATUS_NARGS] = {
		intack & SI4713_INTACK_MASK,
	};

	err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_STATUS,
				  args, ARRAY_SIZE(args), val,
				  ARRAY_SIZE(val), DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);

	if (!err) {
		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd,
			"%s: status=0x%02x\n", __func__, val[0]);
		*frequency = compose_u16(val[2], val[3]);
		sdev->frequency = *frequency;
		*power = val[5];
		*antcap = val[6];
		*noise = val[7];
		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd, "%s: response: %d x 10 kHz "
				"(power %d, antcap %d, rnl %d)\n", __func__,
				*frequency, *power, *antcap, *noise);
	}

	return err;
}

/*
 * si4713_tx_rds_buff - Loads the RDS group buffer FIFO or circular buffer.
 * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
 * @mode: the buffer operation mode.
 * @rdsb: RDS Block B
 * @rdsc: RDS Block C
 * @rdsd: RDS Block D
 * @cbleft: returns the number of available circular buffer blocks minus the
 *          number of used circular buffer blocks.
 */
static int si4713_tx_rds_buff(struct si4713_device *sdev, u8 mode, u16 rdsb,
				u16 rdsc, u16 rdsd, s8 *cbleft)
{
	int err;
	u8 val[SI4713_RDSBUFF_NRESP];

	const u8 args[SI4713_RDSBUFF_NARGS] = {
		mode & SI4713_RDSBUFF_MODE_MASK,
		msb(rdsb),
		lsb(rdsb),
		msb(rdsc),
		lsb(rdsc),
		msb(rdsd),
		lsb(rdsd),
	};

	err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_TX_RDS_BUFF,
				  args, ARRAY_SIZE(args), val,
				  ARRAY_SIZE(val), DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);

	if (!err) {
		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd,
			"%s: status=0x%02x\n", __func__, val[0]);
		*cbleft = (s8)val[2] - val[3];
		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd, "%s: response: interrupts"
				" 0x%02x cb avail: %d cb used %d fifo avail"
				" %d fifo used %d\n", __func__, val[1],
				val[2], val[3], val[4], val[5]);
	}

	return err;
}

/*
 * si4713_tx_rds_ps - Loads the program service buffer.
 * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
 * @psid: program service id to be loaded.
 * @pschar: assumed 4 size char array to be loaded into the program service
 */
static int si4713_tx_rds_ps(struct si4713_device *sdev, u8 psid,
				unsigned char *pschar)
{
	int err;
	u8 val[SI4713_RDSPS_NRESP];

	const u8 args[SI4713_RDSPS_NARGS] = {
		psid & SI4713_RDSPS_PSID_MASK,
		pschar[0],
		pschar[1],
		pschar[2],
		pschar[3],
	};

	err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_TX_RDS_PS,
				  args, ARRAY_SIZE(args), val,
				  ARRAY_SIZE(val), DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);

	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd, "%s: status=0x%02x\n", __func__, val[0]);

	return err;
}

static int si4713_set_power_state(struct si4713_device *sdev, u8 value)
{
	if (value)
		return si4713_powerup(sdev);
	return si4713_powerdown(sdev);
}

static int si4713_set_mute(struct si4713_device *sdev, u16 mute)
{
	int rval = 0;

	mute = set_mute(mute);

	if (sdev->power_state)
		rval = si4713_write_property(sdev,
				SI4713_TX_LINE_INPUT_MUTE, mute);

	return rval;
}

static int si4713_set_rds_ps_name(struct si4713_device *sdev, char *ps_name)
{
	int rval = 0, i;
	u8 len = 0;

	/* We want to clear the whole thing */
	if (!strlen(ps_name))
		memset(ps_name, 0, MAX_RDS_PS_NAME + 1);

	if (sdev->power_state) {
		/* Write the new ps name and clear the padding */
		for (i = 0; i < MAX_RDS_PS_NAME; i += (RDS_BLOCK / 2)) {
			rval = si4713_tx_rds_ps(sdev, (i / (RDS_BLOCK / 2)),
						ps_name + i);
			if (rval < 0)
				return rval;
		}

		/* Setup the size to be sent */
		if (strlen(ps_name))
			len = strlen(ps_name) - 1;
		else
			len = 1;

		rval = si4713_write_property(sdev,
				SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_MESSAGE_COUNT,
				rds_ps_nblocks(len));
		if (rval < 0)
			return rval;

		rval = si4713_write_property(sdev,
				SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_REPEAT_COUNT,
				DEFAULT_RDS_PS_REPEAT_COUNT * 2);
		if (rval < 0)
			return rval;
	}

	return rval;
}

static int si4713_set_rds_radio_text(struct si4713_device *sdev, const char *rt)
{
	static const char cr[RDS_RADIOTEXT_BLK_SIZE] = { RDS_CARRIAGE_RETURN, 0 };
	int rval = 0, i;
	u16 t_index = 0;
	u8 b_index = 0, cr_inserted = 0;
	s8 left;

	if (!sdev->power_state)
		return rval;

	rval = si4713_tx_rds_buff(sdev, RDS_BLOCK_CLEAR, 0, 0, 0, &left);
	if (rval < 0)
		return rval;

	if (!strlen(rt))
		return rval;

	do {
		/* RDS spec says that if the last block isn't used,
		 * then apply a carriage return
		 */
		if (t_index < (RDS_RADIOTEXT_INDEX_MAX * RDS_RADIOTEXT_BLK_SIZE)) {
			for (i = 0; i < RDS_RADIOTEXT_BLK_SIZE; i++) {
				if (!rt[t_index + i] ||
				    rt[t_index + i] == RDS_CARRIAGE_RETURN) {
					rt = cr;
					cr_inserted = 1;
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		rval = si4713_tx_rds_buff(sdev, RDS_BLOCK_LOAD,
				compose_u16(RDS_RADIOTEXT_2A, b_index++),
				compose_u16(rt[t_index], rt[t_index + 1]),
				compose_u16(rt[t_index + 2], rt[t_index + 3]),
				&left);
		if (rval < 0)
			return rval;

		t_index += RDS_RADIOTEXT_BLK_SIZE;

		if (cr_inserted)
			break;
	} while (left > 0);

	return rval;
}

/*
 * si4713_update_tune_status - update properties from tx_tune_status
 * command. Must be called with sdev->mutex held.
 * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
 */
static int si4713_update_tune_status(struct si4713_device *sdev)
{
	int rval;
	u16 f = 0;
	u8 p = 0, a = 0, n = 0;

	rval = si4713_tx_tune_status(sdev, 0x00, &f, &p, &a, &n);

	if (rval < 0)
		goto exit;

/*	TODO: check that power_level and antenna_capacitor really are not
	changed by the hardware. If they are, then these controls should become
	volatiles.
	sdev->power_level = p;
	sdev->antenna_capacitor = a;*/
	sdev->tune_rnl = n;

exit:
	return rval;
}

static int si4713_choose_econtrol_action(struct si4713_device *sdev, u32 id,
		s32 *bit, s32 *mask, u16 *property, int *mul,
		unsigned long **table, int *size)
{
	s32 rval = 0;

	switch (id) {
	/* FM_TX class controls */
	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PI:
		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_PI;
		*mul = 1;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD:
		*property = SI4713_TX_ACOMP_THRESHOLD;
		*mul = 1;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_GAIN:
		*property = SI4713_TX_ACOMP_GAIN;
		*mul = 1;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_FREQUENCY:
		*property = SI4713_TX_PILOT_FREQUENCY;
		*mul = 1;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ATTACK_TIME:
		*property = SI4713_TX_ACOMP_ATTACK_TIME;
		*mul = ATTACK_TIME_UNIT;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_DEVIATION:
		*property = SI4713_TX_PILOT_DEVIATION;
		*mul = 10;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_DEVIATION:
		*property = SI4713_TX_AUDIO_DEVIATION;
		*mul = 10;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_DEVIATION:
		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_DEVIATION;
		*mul = 1;
		break;

	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PTY:
		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_MISC;
		*bit = 5;
		*mask = 0x1F << 5;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_DYNAMIC_PTY:
		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_MISC;
		*bit = 15;
		*mask = 1 << 15;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_COMPRESSED:
		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_MISC;
		*bit = 14;
		*mask = 1 << 14;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ARTIFICIAL_HEAD:
		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_MISC;
		*bit = 13;
		*mask = 1 << 13;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_MONO_STEREO:
		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_MISC;
		*bit = 12;
		*mask = 1 << 12;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_TRAFFIC_PROGRAM:
		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_MISC;
		*bit = 10;
		*mask = 1 << 10;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_TRAFFIC_ANNOUNCEMENT:
		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_MISC;
		*bit = 4;
		*mask = 1 << 4;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_MUSIC_SPEECH:
		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_MISC;
		*bit = 3;
		*mask = 1 << 3;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_ENABLED:
		*property = SI4713_TX_ACOMP_ENABLE;
		*bit = 1;
		*mask = 1 << 1;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ENABLED:
		*property = SI4713_TX_ACOMP_ENABLE;
		*bit = 0;
		*mask = 1 << 0;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_ENABLED:
		*property = SI4713_TX_COMPONENT_ENABLE;
		*bit = 0;
		*mask = 1 << 0;
		break;

	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_RELEASE_TIME:
		*property = SI4713_TX_LIMITER_RELEASE_TIME;
		*table = limiter_times;
		*size = ARRAY_SIZE(limiter_times);
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_RELEASE_TIME:
		*property = SI4713_TX_ACOMP_RELEASE_TIME;
		*table = acomp_rtimes;
		*size = ARRAY_SIZE(acomp_rtimes);
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_TUNE_PREEMPHASIS:
		*property = SI4713_TX_PREEMPHASIS;
		*table = preemphasis_values;
		*size = ARRAY_SIZE(preemphasis_values);
		break;

	default:
		rval = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}

	return rval;
}

static int si4713_s_frequency(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_frequency *f);
static int si4713_s_modulator(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_modulator *);
/*
 * si4713_setup - Sets the device up with current configuration.
 * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
 */
static int si4713_setup(struct si4713_device *sdev)
{
	struct v4l2_frequency f;
	struct v4l2_modulator vm;
	int rval;

	/* Device procedure needs to set frequency first */
	f.tuner = 0;
	f.frequency = sdev->frequency ? sdev->frequency : DEFAULT_FREQUENCY;
	f.frequency = si4713_to_v4l2(f.frequency);
	rval = si4713_s_frequency(&sdev->sd, &f);

	vm.index = 0;
	if (sdev->stereo)
		vm.txsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
	else
		vm.txsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
	if (sdev->rds_enabled)
		vm.txsubchans |= V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS;
	si4713_s_modulator(&sdev->sd, &vm);

	return rval;
}

/*
 * si4713_initialize - Sets the device up with default configuration.
 * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
 */
static int si4713_initialize(struct si4713_device *sdev)
{
	int rval;

	rval = si4713_set_power_state(sdev, POWER_ON);
	if (rval < 0)
		return rval;

	rval = si4713_checkrev(sdev);
	if (rval < 0)
		return rval;

	rval = si4713_set_power_state(sdev, POWER_OFF);
	if (rval < 0)
		return rval;

	sdev->frequency = DEFAULT_FREQUENCY;
	sdev->stereo = 1;
	sdev->tune_rnl = DEFAULT_TUNE_RNL;
	return 0;
}

/* si4713_s_ctrl - set the value of a control */
static int si4713_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	struct si4713_device *sdev =
		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct si4713_device, ctrl_handler);
	u32 val = 0;
	s32 bit = 0, mask = 0;
	u16 property = 0;
	int mul = 0;
	unsigned long *table = NULL;
	int size = 0;
	bool force = false;
	int c;
	int ret = 0;

	if (ctrl->id != V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (ctrl->is_new) {
		if (ctrl->val) {
			ret = si4713_set_mute(sdev, ctrl->val);
			if (!ret)
				ret = si4713_set_power_state(sdev, POWER_DOWN);
			return ret;
		}
		ret = si4713_set_power_state(sdev, POWER_UP);
		if (!ret)
			ret = si4713_set_mute(sdev, ctrl->val);
		if (!ret)
			ret = si4713_setup(sdev);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		force = true;
	}

	if (!sdev->power_state)
		return 0;

	for (c = 1; !ret && c < ctrl->ncontrols; c++) {
		ctrl = ctrl->cluster[c];

		if (!force && !ctrl->is_new)
			continue;

		switch (ctrl->id) {
		case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PS_NAME:
			ret = si4713_set_rds_ps_name(sdev, ctrl->p_new.p_char);
			break;

		case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_RADIO_TEXT:
			ret = si4713_set_rds_radio_text(sdev, ctrl->p_new.p_char);
			break;

		case V4L2_CID_TUNE_ANTENNA_CAPACITOR:
			/* don't handle this control if we force setting all
			 * controls since in that case it will be handled by
			 * V4L2_CID_TUNE_POWER_LEVEL. */
			if (force)
				break;
			/* fall through */
		case V4L2_CID_TUNE_POWER_LEVEL:
			ret = si4713_tx_tune_power(sdev,
				sdev->tune_pwr_level->val, sdev->tune_ant_cap->val);
			if (!ret) {
				/* Make sure we don't set this twice */
				sdev->tune_ant_cap->is_new = false;
				sdev->tune_pwr_level->is_new = false;
			}
			break;

		case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ALT_FREQS_ENABLE:
		case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ALT_FREQS:
			if (sdev->rds_alt_freqs_enable->val) {
				val = sdev->rds_alt_freqs->p_new.p_u32[0];
				val = val / 100 - 876 + 0xe101;
			} else {
				val = 0xe0e0;
			}
			ret = si4713_write_property(sdev, SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_AF, val);
			break;

		default:
			ret = si4713_choose_econtrol_action(sdev, ctrl->id, &bit,
					&mask, &property, &mul, &table, &size);
			if (ret < 0)
				break;

			val = ctrl->val;
			if (mul) {
				val = val / mul;
			} else if (table) {
				ret = usecs_to_dev(val, table, size);
				if (ret < 0)
					break;
				val = ret;
				ret = 0;
			}

			if (mask) {
				ret = si4713_read_property(sdev, property, &val);
				if (ret < 0)
					break;
				val = set_bits(val, ctrl->val, bit, mask);
			}

			ret = si4713_write_property(sdev, property, val);
			if (ret < 0)
				break;
			if (mask)
				val = ctrl->val;
			break;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

/* si4713_ioctl - deal with private ioctls (only rnl for now) */
static long si4713_ioctl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
{
	struct si4713_device *sdev = to_si4713_device(sd);
	struct si4713_rnl *rnl = arg;
	u16 frequency;
	int rval = 0;

	if (!arg)
		return -EINVAL;

	switch (cmd) {
	case SI4713_IOC_MEASURE_RNL:
		frequency = v4l2_to_si4713(rnl->frequency);

		if (sdev->power_state) {
			/* Set desired measurement frequency */
			rval = si4713_tx_tune_measure(sdev, frequency, 0);
			if (rval < 0)
				return rval;
			/* get results from tune status */
			rval = si4713_update_tune_status(sdev);
			if (rval < 0)
				return rval;
		}
		rnl->rnl = sdev->tune_rnl;
		break;

	default:
		/* nothing */
		rval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
	}

	return rval;
}

/* si4713_g_modulator - get modulator attributes */
static int si4713_g_modulator(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_modulator *vm)
{
	struct si4713_device *sdev = to_si4713_device(sd);
	int rval = 0;

	if (!sdev)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (vm->index > 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	strncpy(vm->name, "FM Modulator", 32);
	vm->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW |
		V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_CONTROLS;

	/* Report current frequency range limits */
	vm->rangelow = si4713_to_v4l2(FREQ_RANGE_LOW);
	vm->rangehigh = si4713_to_v4l2(FREQ_RANGE_HIGH);

	if (sdev->power_state) {
		u32 comp_en = 0;

		rval = si4713_read_property(sdev, SI4713_TX_COMPONENT_ENABLE,
						&comp_en);
		if (rval < 0)
			return rval;

		sdev->stereo = get_status_bit(comp_en, 1, 1 << 1);
	}

	/* Report current audio mode: mono or stereo */
	if (sdev->stereo)
		vm->txsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
	else
		vm->txsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;

	/* Report rds feature status */
	if (sdev->rds_enabled)
		vm->txsubchans |= V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS;
	else
		vm->txsubchans &= ~V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS;

	return rval;
}

/* si4713_s_modulator - set modulator attributes */
static int si4713_s_modulator(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_modulator *vm)
{
	struct si4713_device *sdev = to_si4713_device(sd);
	int rval = 0;
	u16 stereo, rds;
	u32 p;

	if (!sdev)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (vm->index > 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Set audio mode: mono or stereo */
	if (vm->txsubchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO)
		stereo = 1;
	else if (vm->txsubchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO)
		stereo = 0;
	else
		return -EINVAL;

	rds = !!(vm->txsubchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS);

	if (sdev->power_state) {
		rval = si4713_read_property(sdev,
						SI4713_TX_COMPONENT_ENABLE, &p);
		if (rval < 0)
			return rval;

		p = set_bits(p, stereo, 1, 1 << 1);
		p = set_bits(p, rds, 2, 1 << 2);

		rval = si4713_write_property(sdev,
						SI4713_TX_COMPONENT_ENABLE, p);
		if (rval < 0)
			return rval;
	}

	sdev->stereo = stereo;
	sdev->rds_enabled = rds;

	return rval;
}

/* si4713_g_frequency - get tuner or modulator radio frequency */
static int si4713_g_frequency(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *f)
{
	struct si4713_device *sdev = to_si4713_device(sd);
	int rval = 0;

	if (f->tuner)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (sdev->power_state) {
		u16 freq;
		u8 p, a, n;

		rval = si4713_tx_tune_status(sdev, 0x00, &freq, &p, &a, &n);
		if (rval < 0)
			return rval;

		sdev->frequency = freq;
	}

	f->frequency = si4713_to_v4l2(sdev->frequency);

	return rval;
}

/* si4713_s_frequency - set tuner or modulator radio frequency */
static int si4713_s_frequency(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
{
	struct si4713_device *sdev = to_si4713_device(sd);
	int rval = 0;
	u16 frequency = v4l2_to_si4713(f->frequency);

	if (f->tuner)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Check frequency range */
	frequency = clamp_t(u16, frequency, FREQ_RANGE_LOW, FREQ_RANGE_HIGH);

	if (sdev->power_state) {
		rval = si4713_tx_tune_freq(sdev, frequency);
		if (rval < 0)
			return rval;
		frequency = rval;
		rval = 0;
	}
	sdev->frequency = frequency;

	return rval;
}

static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops si4713_ctrl_ops = {
	.s_ctrl = si4713_s_ctrl,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops si4713_subdev_core_ops = {
	.ioctl		= si4713_ioctl,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops si4713_subdev_tuner_ops = {
	.g_frequency	= si4713_g_frequency,
	.s_frequency	= si4713_s_frequency,
	.g_modulator	= si4713_g_modulator,
	.s_modulator	= si4713_s_modulator,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops si4713_subdev_ops = {
	.core		= &si4713_subdev_core_ops,
	.tuner		= &si4713_subdev_tuner_ops,
};

static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config si4713_alt_freqs_ctrl = {
	.id = V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ALT_FREQS,
	.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32,
	.min = 87600,
	.max = 107900,
	.step = 100,
	.def = 87600,
	.dims = { 1 },
	.elem_size = sizeof(u32),
};

/*
 * I2C driver interface
 */
/* si4713_probe - probe for the device */
static int si4713_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
					const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
	struct si4713_device *sdev;
	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl;
	int rval;

	sdev = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*sdev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sdev) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to alloc video device.\n");
		rval = -ENOMEM;
		goto exit;
	}

	sdev->gpio_reset = devm_gpiod_get(&client->dev, "reset");
	if (!IS_ERR(sdev->gpio_reset)) {
		gpiod_direction_output(sdev->gpio_reset, 0);
	} else if (PTR_ERR(sdev->gpio_reset) == -ENOENT) {
		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "No reset GPIO assigned\n");
	} else if (PTR_ERR(sdev->gpio_reset) == -ENOSYS) {
		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "No reset GPIO support\n");
	} else {
		rval = PTR_ERR(sdev->gpio_reset);
		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to request gpio: %d\n", rval);
		goto exit;
	}

	sdev->vdd = devm_regulator_get_optional(&client->dev, "vdd");
	if (IS_ERR(sdev->vdd)) {
		rval = PTR_ERR(sdev->vdd);
		if (rval == -EPROBE_DEFER)
			goto exit;

		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "no vdd regulator found: %d\n", rval);
		sdev->vdd = NULL;
	}

	sdev->vio = devm_regulator_get_optional(&client->dev, "vio");
	if (IS_ERR(sdev->vio)) {
		rval = PTR_ERR(sdev->vio);
		if (rval == -EPROBE_DEFER)
			goto exit;

		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "no vio regulator found: %d\n", rval);
		sdev->vio = NULL;
	}

	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&sdev->sd, client, &si4713_subdev_ops);

	init_completion(&sdev->work);

	hdl = &sdev->ctrl_handler;
	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 20);
	sdev->mute = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE, 0, 1, 1, DEFAULT_MUTE);

	sdev->rds_pi = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PI, 0, 0xffff, 1, DEFAULT_RDS_PI);
	sdev->rds_pty = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PTY, 0, 31, 1, DEFAULT_RDS_PTY);
	sdev->rds_compressed = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_COMPRESSED, 0, 1, 1, 0);
	sdev->rds_art_head = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ARTIFICIAL_HEAD, 0, 1, 1, 0);
	sdev->rds_stereo = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_MONO_STEREO, 0, 1, 1, 1);
	sdev->rds_tp = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_TRAFFIC_PROGRAM, 0, 1, 1, 0);
	sdev->rds_ta = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_TRAFFIC_ANNOUNCEMENT, 0, 1, 1, 0);
	sdev->rds_ms = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_MUSIC_SPEECH, 0, 1, 1, 1);
	sdev->rds_dyn_pty = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_DYNAMIC_PTY, 0, 1, 1, 0);
	sdev->rds_alt_freqs_enable = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ALT_FREQS_ENABLE, 0, 1, 1, 0);
	sdev->rds_alt_freqs = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(hdl, &si4713_alt_freqs_ctrl, NULL);
	sdev->rds_deviation = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_DEVIATION, 0, MAX_RDS_DEVIATION,
			10, DEFAULT_RDS_DEVIATION);
	/*
	 * Report step as 8. From RDS spec, psname
	 * should be 8. But there are receivers which scroll strings
	 * sized as 8xN.
	 */
	sdev->rds_ps_name = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PS_NAME, 0, MAX_RDS_PS_NAME, 8, 0);
	/*
	 * Report step as 32 (2A block). From RDS spec,
	 * radio text should be 32 for 2A block. But there are receivers
	 * which scroll strings sized as 32xN. Setting default to 32.
	 */
	sdev->rds_radio_text = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_RADIO_TEXT, 0, MAX_RDS_RADIO_TEXT, 32, 0);

	sdev->limiter_enabled = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_ENABLED, 0, 1, 1, 1);
	sdev->limiter_release_time = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_RELEASE_TIME, 250,
			MAX_LIMITER_RELEASE_TIME, 10, DEFAULT_LIMITER_RTIME);
	sdev->limiter_deviation = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_DEVIATION, 0,
			MAX_LIMITER_DEVIATION, 10, DEFAULT_LIMITER_DEV);

	sdev->compression_enabled = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ENABLED, 0, 1, 1, 1);
	sdev->compression_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_GAIN, 0, MAX_ACOMP_GAIN, 1,
			DEFAULT_ACOMP_GAIN);
	sdev->compression_threshold = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD,
			MIN_ACOMP_THRESHOLD, MAX_ACOMP_THRESHOLD, 1,
			DEFAULT_ACOMP_THRESHOLD);
	sdev->compression_attack_time = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ATTACK_TIME, 0,
			MAX_ACOMP_ATTACK_TIME, 500, DEFAULT_ACOMP_ATIME);
	sdev->compression_release_time = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_RELEASE_TIME, 100000,
			MAX_ACOMP_RELEASE_TIME, 100000, DEFAULT_ACOMP_RTIME);

	sdev->pilot_tone_enabled = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_ENABLED, 0, 1, 1, 1);
	sdev->pilot_tone_deviation = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_DEVIATION, 0, MAX_PILOT_DEVIATION,
			10, DEFAULT_PILOT_DEVIATION);
	sdev->pilot_tone_freq = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_FREQUENCY, 0, MAX_PILOT_FREQUENCY,
			1, DEFAULT_PILOT_FREQUENCY);

	sdev->tune_preemphasis = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_TUNE_PREEMPHASIS,
			V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_75_uS, 0, V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_50_uS);
	sdev->tune_pwr_level = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_TUNE_POWER_LEVEL, 0, SI4713_MAX_POWER,
			1, DEFAULT_POWER_LEVEL);
	sdev->tune_ant_cap = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_TUNE_ANTENNA_CAPACITOR, 0, SI4713_MAX_ANTCAP,
			1, 0);

	if (hdl->error) {
		rval = hdl->error;
		goto free_ctrls;
	}
	v4l2_ctrl_cluster(29, &sdev->mute);
	sdev->sd.ctrl_handler = hdl;

	if (client->irq) {
		rval = request_irq(client->irq,
			si4713_handler, IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
			client->name, sdev);
		if (rval < 0) {
			v4l2_err(&sdev->sd, "Could not request IRQ\n");
			goto free_ctrls;
		}
		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd, "IRQ requested.\n");
	} else {
		v4l2_warn(&sdev->sd, "IRQ not configured. Using timeouts.\n");
	}

	rval = si4713_initialize(sdev);
	if (rval < 0) {
		v4l2_err(&sdev->sd, "Failed to probe device information.\n");
		goto free_irq;
	}

	return 0;

free_irq:
	if (client->irq)
		free_irq(client->irq, sdev);
free_ctrls:
	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(hdl);
exit:
	return rval;
}

/* si4713_remove - remove the device */
static int si4713_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	struct si4713_device *sdev = to_si4713_device(sd);

	if (sdev->power_state)
		si4713_set_power_state(sdev, POWER_DOWN);

	if (client->irq > 0)
		free_irq(client->irq, sdev);

	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(sd->ctrl_handler);

	return 0;
}

/* si4713_i2c_driver - i2c driver interface */
static const struct i2c_device_id si4713_id[] = {
	{ "si4713" , 0 },
	{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, si4713_id);

static struct i2c_driver si4713_i2c_driver = {
	.driver		= {
		.name	= "si4713",
	},
	.probe		= si4713_probe,
	.remove         = si4713_remove,
	.id_table       = si4713_id,
};

module_i2c_driver(si4713_i2c_driver);