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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "mmu_internal.h"
#include "tdp_iter.h"
#include "spte.h"
/*
* Recalculates the pointer to the SPTE for the current GFN and level and
* reread the SPTE.
*/
static void tdp_iter_refresh_sptep(struct tdp_iter *iter)
{
iter->sptep = iter->pt_path[iter->level - 1] +
SHADOW_PT_INDEX(iter->gfn << PAGE_SHIFT, iter->level);
iter->old_spte = READ_ONCE(*rcu_dereference(iter->sptep));
}
static gfn_t round_gfn_for_level(gfn_t gfn, int level)
{
return gfn & -KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level);
}
/*
* Return the TDP iterator to the root PT and allow it to continue its
* traversal over the paging structure from there.
*/
void tdp_iter_restart(struct tdp_iter *iter)
{
iter->yielded = false;
iter->yielded_gfn = iter->next_last_level_gfn;
iter->level = iter->root_level;
iter->gfn = round_gfn_for_level(iter->next_last_level_gfn, iter->level);
tdp_iter_refresh_sptep(iter);
iter->valid = true;
}
/*
* Sets a TDP iterator to walk a pre-order traversal of the paging structure
* rooted at root_pt, starting with the walk to translate next_last_level_gfn.
*/
void tdp_iter_start(struct tdp_iter *iter, u64 *root_pt, int root_level,
int min_level, gfn_t next_last_level_gfn)
{
WARN_ON(root_level < 1);
WARN_ON(root_level > PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL);
iter->next_last_level_gfn = next_last_level_gfn;
iter->root_level = root_level;
iter->min_level = min_level;
iter->pt_path[iter->root_level - 1] = (tdp_ptep_t)root_pt;
iter->as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(sptep_to_sp(root_pt));
tdp_iter_restart(iter);
}
/*
* Given an SPTE and its level, returns a pointer containing the host virtual
* address of the child page table referenced by the SPTE. Returns null if
* there is no such entry.
*/
tdp_ptep_t spte_to_child_pt(u64 spte, int level)
{
/*
* There's no child entry if this entry isn't present or is a
* last-level entry.
*/
if (!is_shadow_present_pte(spte) || is_last_spte(spte, level))
return NULL;
return (tdp_ptep_t)__va(spte_to_pfn(spte) << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
/*
* Steps down one level in the paging structure towards the goal GFN. Returns
* true if the iterator was able to step down a level, false otherwise.
*/
static bool try_step_down(struct tdp_iter *iter)
{
tdp_ptep_t child_pt;
if (iter->level == iter->min_level)
return false;
/*
* Reread the SPTE before stepping down to avoid traversing into page
* tables that are no longer linked from this entry.
*/
iter->old_spte = READ_ONCE(*rcu_dereference(iter->sptep));
child_pt = spte_to_child_pt(iter->old_spte, iter->level);
if (!child_pt)
return false;
iter->level--;
iter->pt_path[iter->level - 1] = child_pt;
iter->gfn = round_gfn_for_level(iter->next_last_level_gfn, iter->level);
tdp_iter_refresh_sptep(iter);
return true;
}
/*
* Steps to the next entry in the current page table, at the current page table
* level. The next entry could point to a page backing guest memory or another
* page table, or it could be non-present. Returns true if the iterator was
* able to step to the next entry in the page table, false if the iterator was
* already at the end of the current page table.
*/
static bool try_step_side(struct tdp_iter *iter)
{
/*
* Check if the iterator is already at the end of the current page
* table.
*/
if (SHADOW_PT_INDEX(iter->gfn << PAGE_SHIFT, iter->level) ==
(PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE - 1))
return false;
iter->gfn += KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(iter->level);
iter->next_last_level_gfn = iter->gfn;
iter->sptep++;
iter->old_spte = READ_ONCE(*rcu_dereference(iter->sptep));
return true;
}
/*
* Tries to traverse back up a level in the paging structure so that the walk
* can continue from the next entry in the parent page table. Returns true on a
* successful step up, false if already in the root page.
*/
static bool try_step_up(struct tdp_iter *iter)
{
if (iter->level == iter->root_level)
return false;
iter->level++;
iter->gfn = round_gfn_for_level(iter->gfn, iter->level);
tdp_iter_refresh_sptep(iter);
return true;
}
/*
* Step to the next SPTE in a pre-order traversal of the paging structure.
* To get to the next SPTE, the iterator either steps down towards the goal
* GFN, if at a present, non-last-level SPTE, or over to a SPTE mapping a
* highter GFN.
*
* The basic algorithm is as follows:
* 1. If the current SPTE is a non-last-level SPTE, step down into the page
* table it points to.
* 2. If the iterator cannot step down, it will try to step to the next SPTE
* in the current page of the paging structure.
* 3. If the iterator cannot step to the next entry in the current page, it will
* try to step up to the parent paging structure page. In this case, that
* SPTE will have already been visited, and so the iterator must also step
* to the side again.
*/
void tdp_iter_next(struct tdp_iter *iter)
{
if (iter->yielded) {
tdp_iter_restart(iter);
return;
}
if (try_step_down(iter))
return;
do {
if (try_step_side(iter))
return;
} while (try_step_up(iter));
iter->valid = false;
}
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