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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2021, Arm Limited.
*
* Adapted from the original at:
* https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/afd6244a1f8d9229/string/aarch64/strcmp.S
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
/* Assumptions:
*
* ARMv8-a, AArch64
*/
#define L(label) .L ## label
#define REP8_01 0x0101010101010101
#define REP8_7f 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
#define REP8_80 0x8080808080808080
/* Parameters and result. */
#define src1 x0
#define src2 x1
#define result x0
/* Internal variables. */
#define data1 x2
#define data1w w2
#define data2 x3
#define data2w w3
#define has_nul x4
#define diff x5
#define syndrome x6
#define tmp1 x7
#define tmp2 x8
#define tmp3 x9
#define zeroones x10
#define pos x11
/* Start of performance-critical section -- one 64B cache line. */
.align 6
SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI(strcmp)
eor tmp1, src1, src2
mov zeroones, #REP8_01
tst tmp1, #7
b.ne L(misaligned8)
ands tmp1, src1, #7
b.ne L(mutual_align)
/* NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80
(=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and
can be done in parallel across the entire word. */
L(loop_aligned):
ldr data1, [src1], #8
ldr data2, [src2], #8
L(start_realigned):
sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
orr syndrome, diff, has_nul
cbz syndrome, L(loop_aligned)
/* End of performance-critical section -- one 64B cache line. */
L(end):
#ifndef __AARCH64EB__
rev syndrome, syndrome
rev data1, data1
/* The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit
that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte.
Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the
top bits. */
clz pos, syndrome
rev data2, data2
lsl data1, data1, pos
lsl data2, data2, pos
/* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then
perform a signed 32-bit subtraction. */
lsr data1, data1, #56
sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56
ret
#else
/* For big-endian we cannot use the trick with the syndrome value
as carry-propagation can corrupt the upper bits if the trailing
bytes in the string contain 0x01. */
/* However, if there is no NUL byte in the dword, we can generate
the result directly. We can't just subtract the bytes as the
MSB might be significant. */
cbnz has_nul, 1f
cmp data1, data2
cset result, ne
cneg result, result, lo
ret
1:
/* Re-compute the NUL-byte detection, using a byte-reversed value. */
rev tmp3, data1
sub tmp1, tmp3, zeroones
orr tmp2, tmp3, #REP8_7f
bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2
rev has_nul, has_nul
orr syndrome, diff, has_nul
clz pos, syndrome
/* The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit
that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte.
Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the
top bits. */
lsl data1, data1, pos
lsl data2, data2, pos
/* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then
perform a signed 32-bit subtraction. */
lsr data1, data1, #56
sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56
ret
#endif
L(mutual_align):
/* Sources are mutually aligned, but are not currently at an
alignment boundary. Round down the addresses and then mask off
the bytes that preceed the start point. */
bic src1, src1, #7
bic src2, src2, #7
lsl tmp1, tmp1, #3 /* Bytes beyond alignment -> bits. */
ldr data1, [src1], #8
neg tmp1, tmp1 /* Bits to alignment -64. */
ldr data2, [src2], #8
mov tmp2, #~0
#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
/* Big-endian. Early bytes are at MSB. */
lsl tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */
#else
/* Little-endian. Early bytes are at LSB. */
lsr tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */
#endif
orr data1, data1, tmp2
orr data2, data2, tmp2
b L(start_realigned)
L(misaligned8):
/* Align SRC1 to 8 bytes and then compare 8 bytes at a time, always
checking to make sure that we don't access beyond page boundary in
SRC2. */
tst src1, #7
b.eq L(loop_misaligned)
L(do_misaligned):
ldrb data1w, [src1], #1
ldrb data2w, [src2], #1
cmp data1w, #1
ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs /* NZCV = 0b0000. */
b.ne L(done)
tst src1, #7
b.ne L(do_misaligned)
L(loop_misaligned):
/* Test if we are within the last dword of the end of a 4K page. If
yes then jump back to the misaligned loop to copy a byte at a time. */
and tmp1, src2, #0xff8
eor tmp1, tmp1, #0xff8
cbz tmp1, L(do_misaligned)
ldr data1, [src1], #8
ldr data2, [src2], #8
sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
orr syndrome, diff, has_nul
cbz syndrome, L(loop_misaligned)
b L(end)
L(done):
sub result, data1, data2
ret
SYM_FUNC_END_PI(strcmp)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOKASAN(strcmp)
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