/* * This header file contains public constants and structures used by * the scsi code for linux. * * For documentation on the OPCODES, MESSAGES, and SENSE values, * please consult the SCSI standard. */ #ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_H #define _SCSI_SCSI_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/scatterlist.h> struct scsi_cmnd; /* * The maximum number of SG segments that we will put inside a * scatterlist (unless chaining is used). Should ideally fit inside a * single page, to avoid a higher order allocation. We could define this * to SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC to pack correctly at the highest order. The * minimum value is 32 */ #define SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS 128 /* * Like SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, but for archs that have sg chaining. This limit * is totally arbitrary, a setting of 2048 will get you at least 8mb ios. */ #ifdef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN #define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS 2048 #else #define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS #endif /* * DIX-capable adapters effectively support infinite chaining for the * protection information scatterlist */ #define SCSI_MAX_PROT_SG_SEGMENTS 0xFFFF /* * Special value for scanning to specify scanning or rescanning of all * possible channels, (target) ids, or luns on a given shost. */ #define SCAN_WILD_CARD ~0 /* * SCSI opcodes */ #define TEST_UNIT_READY 0x00 #define REZERO_UNIT 0x01 #define REQUEST_SENSE 0x03 #define FORMAT_UNIT 0x04 #define READ_BLOCK_LIMITS 0x05 #define REASSIGN_BLOCKS 0x07 #define INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS 0x07 #define READ_6 0x08 #define WRITE_6 0x0a #define SEEK_6 0x0b #define READ_REVERSE 0x0f #define WRITE_FILEMARKS 0x10 #define SPACE 0x11 #define INQUIRY 0x12 #define RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA 0x14 #define MODE_SELECT 0x15 #define RESERVE 0x16 #define RELEASE 0x17 #define COPY 0x18 #define ERASE 0x19 #define MODE_SENSE 0x1a #define START_STOP 0x1b #define RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1c #define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1d #define ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL 0x1e #define READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES 0x23 #define SET_WINDOW 0x24 #define READ_CAPACITY 0x25 #define READ_10 0x28 #define WRITE_10 0x2a #define SEEK_10 0x2b #define POSITION_TO_ELEMENT 0x2b #define WRITE_VERIFY 0x2e #define VERIFY 0x2f #define SEARCH_HIGH 0x30 #define SEARCH_EQUAL 0x31 #define SEARCH_LOW 0x32 #define SET_LIMITS 0x33 #define PRE_FETCH 0x34 #define READ_POSITION 0x34 #define SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE 0x35 #define LOCK_UNLOCK_CACHE 0x36 #define READ_DEFECT_DATA 0x37 #define MEDIUM_SCAN 0x38 #define COMPARE 0x39 #define COPY_VERIFY 0x3a #define WRITE_BUFFER 0x3b #define READ_BUFFER 0x3c #define UPDATE_BLOCK 0x3d #define READ_LONG 0x3e #define WRITE_LONG 0x3f #define CHANGE_DEFINITION 0x40 #define WRITE_SAME 0x41 #define UNMAP 0x42 #define READ_TOC 0x43 #define READ_HEADER 0x44 #define GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION 0x4a #define LOG_SELECT 0x4c #define LOG_SENSE 0x4d #define XDWRITEREAD_10 0x53 #define MODE_SELECT_10 0x55 #define RESERVE_10 0x56 #define RELEASE_10 0x57 #define MODE_SENSE_10 0x5a #define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN 0x5e #define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT 0x5f #define VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD 0x7f #define REPORT_LUNS 0xa0 #define SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN 0xa2 #define MAINTENANCE_IN 0xa3 #define MAINTENANCE_OUT 0xa4 #define MOVE_MEDIUM 0xa5 #define EXCHANGE_MEDIUM 0xa6 #define READ_12 0xa8 #define WRITE_12 0xaa #define READ_MEDIA_SERIAL_NUMBER 0xab #define WRITE_VERIFY_12 0xae #define VERIFY_12 0xaf #define SEARCH_HIGH_12 0xb0 #define SEARCH_EQUAL_12 0xb1 #define SEARCH_LOW_12 0xb2 #define SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT 0xb5 #define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS 0xb8 #define SEND_VOLUME_TAG 0xb6 #define WRITE_LONG_2 0xea #define EXTENDED_COPY 0x83 #define RECEIVE_COPY_RESULTS 0x84 #define ACCESS_CONTROL_IN 0x86 #define ACCESS_CONTROL_OUT 0x87 #define READ_16 0x88 #define WRITE_16 0x8a #define READ_ATTRIBUTE 0x8c #define WRITE_ATTRIBUTE 0x8d #define VERIFY_16 0x8f #define SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16 0x91 #define WRITE_SAME_16 0x93 #define SERVICE_ACTION_IN 0x9e /* values for service action in */ #define SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16 0x10 #define SAI_GET_LBA_STATUS 0x12 /* values for VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD service action codes * see spc4r17 Section D.3.5, table D.7 and D.8 */ #define VLC_SA_RECEIVE_CREDENTIAL 0x1800 /* values for maintenance in */ #define MI_REPORT_IDENTIFYING_INFORMATION 0x05 #define MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS 0x0a #define MI_REPORT_ALIASES 0x0b #define MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES 0x0c #define MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_TASK_MANAGEMENT_FUNCTIONS 0x0d #define MI_REPORT_PRIORITY 0x0e #define MI_REPORT_TIMESTAMP 0x0f #define MI_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL_IN 0x10 /* value for MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS ext header */ #define MI_EXT_HDR_PARAM_FMT 0x20 /* values for maintenance out */ #define MO_SET_IDENTIFYING_INFORMATION 0x06 #define MO_SET_TARGET_PGS 0x0a #define MO_CHANGE_ALIASES 0x0b #define MO_SET_PRIORITY 0x0e #define MO_SET_TIMESTAMP 0x0f #define MO_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL_OUT 0x10 /* values for variable length command */ #define XDREAD_32 0x03 #define XDWRITE_32 0x04 #define XPWRITE_32 0x06 #define XDWRITEREAD_32 0x07 #define READ_32 0x09 #define VERIFY_32 0x0a #define WRITE_32 0x0b #define WRITE_SAME_32 0x0d /* Values for T10/04-262r7 */ #define ATA_16 0x85 /* 16-byte pass-thru */ #define ATA_12 0xa1 /* 12-byte pass-thru */ /* * SCSI command lengths */ #define SCSI_MAX_VARLEN_CDB_SIZE 260 /* defined in T10 SCSI Primary Commands-2 (SPC2) */ struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr { __u8 opcode; /* opcode always == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD */ __u8 control; __u8 misc[5]; __u8 additional_cdb_length; /* total cdb length - 8 */ __be16 service_action; /* service specific data follows */ }; static inline unsigned scsi_varlen_cdb_length(const void *hdr) { return ((struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr *)hdr)->additional_cdb_length + 8; } extern const unsigned char scsi_command_size_tbl[8]; #define COMMAND_SIZE(opcode) scsi_command_size_tbl[((opcode) >> 5) & 7] static inline unsigned scsi_command_size(const unsigned char *cmnd) { return (cmnd[0] == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD) ? scsi_varlen_cdb_length(cmnd) : COMMAND_SIZE(cmnd[0]); } #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI struct acpi_bus_type; extern int scsi_register_acpi_bus_type(struct acpi_bus_type *bus); extern void scsi_unregister_acpi_bus_type(struct acpi_bus_type *bus); #endif /* * SCSI Architecture Model (SAM) Status codes. Taken from SAM-3 draft * T10/1561-D Revision 4 Draft dated 7th November 2002. */ #define SAM_STAT_GOOD 0x00 #define SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION 0x02 #define SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET 0x04 #define SAM_STAT_BUSY 0x08 #define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE 0x10 #define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET 0x14 #define SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x18 #define SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x22 /* obsolete in SAM-3 */ #define SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL 0x28 #define SAM_STAT_ACA_ACTIVE 0x30 #define SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED 0x40 /** scsi_status_is_good - check the status return. * * @status: the status passed up from the driver (including host and * driver components) * * This returns true for known good conditions that may be treated as * command completed normally */ static inline int scsi_status_is_good(int status) { /* * FIXME: bit0 is listed as reserved in SCSI-2, but is * significant in SCSI-3. For now, we follow the SCSI-2 * behaviour and ignore reserved bits. */ status &= 0xfe; return ((status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) || (status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE) || (status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET) || /* FIXME: this is obsolete in SAM-3 */ (status == SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED)); } /* * Status codes. These are deprecated as they are shifted 1 bit right * from those found in the SCSI standards. This causes confusion for * applications that are ported to several OSes. Prefer SAM Status codes * above. */ #define GOOD 0x00 #define CHECK_CONDITION 0x01 #define CONDITION_GOOD 0x02 #define BUSY 0x04 #define INTERMEDIATE_GOOD 0x08 #define INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD 0x0a #define RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x0c #define COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x11 #define QUEUE_FULL 0x14 #define ACA_ACTIVE 0x18 #define TASK_ABORTED 0x20 #define STATUS_MASK 0xfe /* * SENSE KEYS */ #define NO_SENSE 0x00 #define RECOVERED_ERROR 0x01 #define NOT_READY 0x02 #define MEDIUM_ERROR 0x03 #define HARDWARE_ERROR 0x04 #define ILLEGAL_REQUEST 0x05 #define UNIT_ATTENTION 0x06 #define DATA_PROTECT 0x07 #define BLANK_CHECK 0x08 #define COPY_ABORTED 0x0a #define ABORTED_COMMAND 0x0b #define VOLUME_OVERFLOW 0x0d #define MISCOMPARE 0x0e /* * DEVICE TYPES * Please keep them in 0x%02x format for $MODALIAS to work */ #define TYPE_DISK 0x00 #define TYPE_TAPE 0x01 #define TYPE_PRINTER 0x02 #define TYPE_PROCESSOR 0x03 /* HP scanners use this */ #define TYPE_WORM 0x04 /* Treated as ROM by our system */ #define TYPE_ROM 0x05 #define TYPE_SCANNER 0x06 #define TYPE_MOD 0x07 /* Magneto-optical disk - * - treated as TYPE_DISK */ #define TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER 0x08 #define TYPE_COMM 0x09 /* Communications device */ #define TYPE_RAID 0x0c #define TYPE_ENCLOSURE 0x0d /* Enclosure Services Device */ #define TYPE_RBC 0x0e #define TYPE_OSD 0x11 #define TYPE_NO_LUN 0x7f /* SCSI protocols; these are taken from SPC-3 section 7.5 */ enum scsi_protocol { SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP = 0, /* Fibre Channel */ SCSI_PROTOCOL_SPI = 1, /* parallel SCSI */ SCSI_PROTOCOL_SSA = 2, /* Serial Storage Architecture - Obsolete */ SCSI_PROTOCOL_SBP = 3, /* firewire */ SCSI_PROTOCOL_SRP = 4, /* Infiniband RDMA */ SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI = 5, SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS = 6, SCSI_PROTOCOL_ADT = 7, /* Media Changers */ SCSI_PROTOCOL_ATA = 8, SCSI_PROTOCOL_UNSPEC = 0xf, /* No specific protocol */ }; /* Returns a human-readable name for the device */ extern const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type); /* * standard mode-select header prepended to all mode-select commands */ struct ccs_modesel_head { __u8 _r1; /* reserved */ __u8 medium; /* device-specific medium type */ __u8 _r2; /* reserved */ __u8 block_desc_length; /* block descriptor length */ __u8 density; /* device-specific density code */ __u8 number_blocks_hi; /* number of blocks in this block desc */ __u8 number_blocks_med; __u8 number_blocks_lo; __u8 _r3; __u8 block_length_hi; /* block length for blocks in this desc */ __u8 block_length_med; __u8 block_length_lo; }; /* * ScsiLun: 8 byte LUN. */ struct scsi_lun { __u8 scsi_lun[8]; }; /* * The Well Known LUNS (SAM-3) in our int representation of a LUN */ #define SCSI_W_LUN_BASE 0xc100 #define SCSI_W_LUN_REPORT_LUNS (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 1) #define SCSI_W_LUN_ACCESS_CONTROL (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 2) #define SCSI_W_LUN_TARGET_LOG_PAGE (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 3) static inline int scsi_is_wlun(unsigned int lun) { return (lun & 0xff00) == SCSI_W_LUN_BASE; } /* * MESSAGE CODES */ #define COMMAND_COMPLETE 0x00 #define EXTENDED_MESSAGE 0x01 #define EXTENDED_MODIFY_DATA_POINTER 0x00 #define EXTENDED_SDTR 0x01 #define EXTENDED_EXTENDED_IDENTIFY 0x02 /* SCSI-I only */ #define EXTENDED_WDTR 0x03 #define EXTENDED_PPR 0x04 #define EXTENDED_MODIFY_BIDI_DATA_PTR 0x05 #define SAVE_POINTERS 0x02 #define RESTORE_POINTERS 0x03 #define DISCONNECT 0x04 #define INITIATOR_ERROR 0x05 #define ABORT_TASK_SET 0x06 #define MESSAGE_REJECT 0x07 #define NOP 0x08 #define MSG_PARITY_ERROR 0x09 #define LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0a #define LINKED_FLG_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0b #define TARGET_RESET 0x0c #define ABORT_TASK 0x0d #define CLEAR_TASK_SET 0x0e #define INITIATE_RECOVERY 0x0f /* SCSI-II only */ #define RELEASE_RECOVERY 0x10 /* SCSI-II only */ #define CLEAR_ACA 0x16 #define LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET 0x17 #define SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG 0x20 #define HEAD_OF_QUEUE_TAG 0x21 #define ORDERED_QUEUE_TAG 0x22 #define IGNORE_WIDE_RESIDUE 0x23 #define ACA 0x24 #define QAS_REQUEST 0x55 /* Old SCSI2 names, don't use in new code */ #define BUS_DEVICE_RESET TARGET_RESET #define ABORT ABORT_TASK_SET /* * Host byte codes */ #define DID_OK 0x00 /* NO error */ #define DID_NO_CONNECT 0x01 /* Couldn't connect before timeout period */ #define DID_BUS_BUSY 0x02 /* BUS stayed busy through time out period */ #define DID_TIME_OUT 0x03 /* TIMED OUT for other reason */ #define DID_BAD_TARGET 0x04 /* BAD target. */ #define DID_ABORT 0x05 /* Told to abort for some other reason */ #define DID_PARITY 0x06 /* Parity error */ #define DID_ERROR 0x07 /* Internal error */ #define DID_RESET 0x08 /* Reset by somebody. */ #define DID_BAD_INTR 0x09 /* Got an interrupt we weren't expecting. */ #define DID_PASSTHROUGH 0x0a /* Force command past mid-layer */ #define DID_SOFT_ERROR 0x0b /* The low level driver just wish a retry */ #define DID_IMM_RETRY 0x0c /* Retry without decrementing retry count */ #define DID_REQUEUE 0x0d /* Requeue command (no immediate retry) also * without decrementing the retry count */ #define DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED 0x0e /* Transport error disrupted execution * and the driver blocked the port to * recover the link. Transport class will * retry or fail IO */ #define DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST 0x0f /* Transport class fastfailed the io */ #define DID_TARGET_FAILURE 0x10 /* Permanent target failure, do not retry on * other paths */ #define DID_NEXUS_FAILURE 0x11 /* Permanent nexus failure, retry on other * paths might yield different results */ #define DRIVER_OK 0x00 /* Driver status */ /* * These indicate the error that occurred, and what is available. */ #define DRIVER_BUSY 0x01 #define DRIVER_SOFT 0x02 #define DRIVER_MEDIA 0x03 #define DRIVER_ERROR 0x04 #define DRIVER_INVALID 0x05 #define DRIVER_TIMEOUT 0x06 #define DRIVER_HARD 0x07 #define DRIVER_SENSE 0x08 /* * Internal return values. */ #define NEEDS_RETRY 0x2001 #define SUCCESS 0x2002 #define FAILED 0x2003 #define QUEUED 0x2004 #define SOFT_ERROR 0x2005 #define ADD_TO_MLQUEUE 0x2006 #define TIMEOUT_ERROR 0x2007 #define SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED 0x2008 #define FAST_IO_FAIL 0x2009 #define TARGET_ERROR 0x200A /* * Midlevel queue return values. */ #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY 0x1055 #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY 0x1056 #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY 0x1057 #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY 0x1058 /* * Use these to separate status msg and our bytes * * These are set by: * * status byte = set from target device * msg_byte = return status from host adapter itself. * host_byte = set by low-level driver to indicate status. * driver_byte = set by mid-level. */ #define status_byte(result) (((result) >> 1) & 0x7f) #define msg_byte(result) (((result) >> 8) & 0xff) #define host_byte(result) (((result) >> 16) & 0xff) #define driver_byte(result) (((result) >> 24) & 0xff) #define sense_class(sense) (((sense) >> 4) & 0x7) #define sense_error(sense) ((sense) & 0xf) #define sense_valid(sense) ((sense) & 0x80) /* * default timeouts */ #define FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT (2 * 60 * 60 * HZ) #define START_STOP_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ) #define MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT (5 * 60 * HZ) #define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT (5 * 60 * HZ) #define READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ ) #define IDENTIFY_BASE 0x80 #define IDENTIFY(can_disconnect, lun) (IDENTIFY_BASE |\ ((can_disconnect) ? 0x40 : 0) |\ ((lun) & 0x07)) /* * struct scsi_device::scsi_level values. For SCSI devices other than those * prior to SCSI-2 (i.e. over 12 years old) this value is (resp[2] + 1) * where "resp" is a byte array of the response to an INQUIRY. The scsi_level * variable is visible to the user via sysfs. */ #define SCSI_UNKNOWN 0 #define SCSI_1 1 #define SCSI_1_CCS 2 #define SCSI_2 3 #define SCSI_3 4 /* SPC */ #define SCSI_SPC_2 5 #define SCSI_SPC_3 6 /* * INQ PERIPHERAL QUALIFIERS */ #define SCSI_INQ_PQ_CON 0x00 #define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CON 0x01 #define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CAP 0x03 /* * Here are some scsi specific ioctl commands which are sometimes useful. * * Note that include/linux/cdrom.h also defines IOCTL 0x5300 - 0x5395 */ /* Used to obtain PUN and LUN info. Conflicts with CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ */ #define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN 0x5382 /* 0x5383 and 0x5384 were used for SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_{ENABLE,DISABLE} */ /* Used to obtain the host number of a device. */ #define SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST 0x5385 /* Used to obtain the bus number for a device */ #define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER 0x5386 /* Used to obtain the PCI location of a device */ #define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI 0x5387 /* Pull a u32 out of a SCSI message (using BE SCSI conventions) */ static inline __u32 scsi_to_u32(__u8 *ptr) { return (ptr[0]<<24) + (ptr[1]<<16) + (ptr[2]<<8) + ptr[3]; } #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_H */