/* * Copyright (c) 2008,2009 NEC Software Tohoku, Ltd. * Written by Takashi Sato * Akira Fujita * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. */ #include #include #include #include "ext4_jbd2.h" #include "ext4.h" #include "ext4_extents.h" /** * get_ext_path - Find an extent path for designated logical block number. * * @inode: an inode which is searched * @lblock: logical block number to find an extent path * @path: pointer to an extent path pointer (for output) * * ext4_ext_find_extent wrapper. Return 0 on success, or a negative error value * on failure. */ static inline int get_ext_path(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock, struct ext4_ext_path **orig_path) { int ret = 0; struct ext4_ext_path *path; path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, lblock, *orig_path, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE); if (IS_ERR(path)) ret = PTR_ERR(path); else if (path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext == NULL) ret = -ENODATA; else *orig_path = path; return ret; } /** * copy_extent_status - Copy the extent's initialization status * * @src: an extent for getting initialize status * @dest: an extent to be set the status */ static void copy_extent_status(struct ext4_extent *src, struct ext4_extent *dest) { if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(src)) ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(dest); else dest->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(dest)); } /** * mext_next_extent - Search for the next extent and set it to "extent" * * @inode: inode which is searched * @path: this will obtain data for the next extent * @extent: pointer to the next extent we have just gotten * * Search the next extent in the array of ext4_ext_path structure (@path) * and set it to ext4_extent structure (@extent). In addition, the member of * @path (->p_ext) also points the next extent. Return 0 on success, 1 if * ext4_ext_path structure refers to the last extent, or a negative error * value on failure. */ int mext_next_extent(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, struct ext4_extent **extent) { struct ext4_extent_header *eh; int ppos, leaf_ppos = path->p_depth; ppos = leaf_ppos; if (EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[ppos].p_hdr) > path[ppos].p_ext) { /* leaf block */ *extent = ++path[ppos].p_ext; path[ppos].p_block = ext4_ext_pblock(path[ppos].p_ext); return 0; } while (--ppos >= 0) { if (EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[ppos].p_hdr) > path[ppos].p_idx) { int cur_ppos = ppos; /* index block */ path[ppos].p_idx++; path[ppos].p_block = ext4_idx_pblock(path[ppos].p_idx); if (path[ppos+1].p_bh) brelse(path[ppos+1].p_bh); path[ppos+1].p_bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, path[ppos].p_block); if (!path[ppos+1].p_bh) return -EIO; path[ppos+1].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(path[ppos+1].p_bh); /* Halfway index block */ while (++cur_ppos < leaf_ppos) { path[cur_ppos].p_idx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[cur_ppos].p_hdr); path[cur_ppos].p_block = ext4_idx_pblock(path[cur_ppos].p_idx); if (path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh) brelse(path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh); path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, path[cur_ppos].p_block); if (!path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh) return -EIO; path[cur_ppos+1].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh); } path[leaf_ppos].p_ext = *extent = NULL; eh = path[leaf_ppos].p_hdr; if (le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) == 0) /* empty leaf is found */ return -ENODATA; /* leaf block */ path[leaf_ppos].p_ext = *extent = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[leaf_ppos].p_hdr); path[leaf_ppos].p_block = ext4_ext_pblock(path[leaf_ppos].p_ext); return 0; } } /* We found the last extent */ return 1; } /** * ext4_double_down_write_data_sem - Acquire two inodes' write lock * of i_data_sem * * Acquire write lock of i_data_sem of the two inodes */ void ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first, struct inode *second) { if (first < second) { down_write(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem); down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); } else { down_write(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem); down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); } } /** * ext4_double_up_write_data_sem - Release two inodes' write lock of i_data_sem * * @orig_inode: original inode structure to be released its lock first * @donor_inode: donor inode structure to be released its lock second * Release write lock of i_data_sem of two inodes (orig and donor). */ void ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode, struct inode *donor_inode) { up_write(&EXT4_I(orig_inode)->i_data_sem); up_write(&EXT4_I(donor_inode)->i_data_sem); } /** * mext_insert_across_blocks - Insert extents across leaf block * * @handle: journal handle * @orig_inode: original inode * @o_start: first original extent to be changed * @o_end: last original extent to be changed * @start_ext: first new extent to be inserted * @new_ext: middle of new extent to be inserted * @end_ext: last new extent to be inserted * * Allocate a new leaf block and insert extents into it. Return 0 on success, * or a negative error value on failure. */ static int mext_insert_across_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode, struct ext4_extent *o_start, struct ext4_extent *o_end, struct ext4_extent *start_ext, struct ext4_extent *new_ext, struct ext4_extent *end_ext) { struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path = NULL; ext4_lblk_t eblock = 0; int new_flag = 0; int end_flag = 0; int err = 0; if (start_ext->ee_len && new_ext->ee_len && end_ext->ee_len) { if (o_start == o_end) { /* start_ext new_ext end_ext * donor |---------|-----------|--------| * orig |------------------------------| */ end_flag = 1; } else { /* start_ext new_ext end_ext * donor |---------|----------|---------| * orig |---------------|--------------| */ o_end->ee_block = end_ext->ee_block; o_end->ee_len = end_ext->ee_len; ext4_ext_store_pblock(o_end, ext4_ext_pblock(end_ext)); } o_start->ee_len = start_ext->ee_len; eblock = le32_to_cpu(start_ext->ee_block); new_flag = 1; } else if (start_ext->ee_len && new_ext->ee_len && !end_ext->ee_len && o_start == o_end) { /* start_ext new_ext * donor |--------------|---------------| * orig |------------------------------| */ o_start->ee_len = start_ext->ee_len; eblock = le32_to_cpu(start_ext->ee_block); new_flag = 1; } else if (!start_ext->ee_len && new_ext->ee_len && end_ext->ee_len && o_start == o_end) { /* new_ext end_ext * donor |--------------|---------------| * orig |------------------------------| */ o_end->ee_block = end_ext->ee_block; o_end->ee_len = end_ext->ee_len; ext4_ext_store_pblock(o_end, ext4_ext_pblock(end_ext)); /* * Set 0 to the extent block if new_ext was * the first block. */ if (new_ext->ee_block) eblock = le32_to_cpu(new_ext->ee_block); new_flag = 1; } else { ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Unexpected insert case\n"); return -EIO; } if (new_flag) { err = get_ext_path(orig_inode, eblock, &orig_path); if (err) goto out; if (ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, orig_inode, orig_path, new_ext, 0)) goto out; } if (end_flag) { err = get_ext_path(orig_inode, le32_to_cpu(end_ext->ee_block) - 1, &orig_path); if (err) goto out; if (ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, orig_inode, orig_path, end_ext, 0)) goto out; } out: if (orig_path) { ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path); kfree(orig_path); } return err; } /** * mext_insert_inside_block - Insert new extent to the extent block * * @o_start: first original extent to be moved * @o_end: last original extent to be moved * @start_ext: first new extent to be inserted * @new_ext: middle of new extent to be inserted * @end_ext: last new extent to be inserted * @eh: extent header of target leaf block * @range_to_move: used to decide how to insert extent * * Insert extents into the leaf block. The extent (@o_start) is overwritten * by inserted extents. */ static void mext_insert_inside_block(struct ext4_extent *o_start, struct ext4_extent *o_end, struct ext4_extent *start_ext, struct ext4_extent *new_ext, struct ext4_extent *end_ext, struct ext4_extent_header *eh, int range_to_move) { int i = 0; unsigned long len; /* Move the existing extents */ if (range_to_move && o_end < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh)) { len = (unsigned long)(EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh) + 1) - (unsigned long)(o_end + 1); memmove(o_end + 1 + range_to_move, o_end + 1, len); } /* Insert start entry */ if (start_ext->ee_len) o_start[i++].ee_len = start_ext->ee_len; /* Insert new entry */ if (new_ext->ee_len) { o_start[i] = *new_ext; ext4_ext_store_pblock(&o_start[i++], ext4_ext_pblock(new_ext)); } /* Insert end entry */ if (end_ext->ee_len) o_start[i] = *end_ext; /* Increment the total entries counter on the extent block */ le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, range_to_move); } /** * mext_insert_extents - Insert new extent * * @handle: journal handle * @orig_inode: original inode * @orig_path: path indicates first extent to be changed * @o_start: first original extent to be changed * @o_end: last original extent to be changed * @start_ext: first new extent to be inserted * @new_ext: middle of new extent to be inserted * @end_ext: last new extent to be inserted * * Call the function to insert extents. If we cannot add more extents into * the leaf block, we call mext_insert_across_blocks() to create a * new leaf block. Otherwise call mext_insert_inside_block(). Return 0 * on success, or a negative error value on failure. */ static int mext_insert_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode, struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path, struct ext4_extent *o_start, struct ext4_extent *o_end, struct ext4_extent *start_ext, struct ext4_extent *new_ext, struct ext4_extent *end_ext) { struct ext4_extent_header *eh; unsigned long need_slots, slots_range; int range_to_move, depth, ret; /* * The extents need to be inserted * start_extent + new_extent + end_extent. */ need_slots = (start_ext->ee_len ? 1 : 0) + (end_ext->ee_len ? 1 : 0) + (new_ext->ee_len ? 1 : 0); /* The number of slots between start and end */ slots_range = ((unsigned long)(o_end + 1) - (unsigned long)o_start + 1) / sizeof(struct ext4_extent); /* Range to move the end of extent */ range_to_move = need_slots - slots_range; depth = orig_path->p_depth; orig_path += depth; eh = orig_path->p_hdr; if (depth) { /* Register to journal */ ret = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, orig_path->p_bh); if (ret) return ret; } /* Expansion */ if (range_to_move > 0 && (range_to_move > le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max) - le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries))) { ret = mext_insert_across_blocks(handle, orig_inode, o_start, o_end, start_ext, new_ext, end_ext); if (ret < 0) return ret; } else mext_insert_inside_block(o_start, o_end, start_ext, new_ext, end_ext, eh, range_to_move); return ext4_ext_dirty(handle, orig_inode, orig_path); } /** * mext_leaf_block - Move one leaf extent block into the inode. * * @handle: journal handle * @orig_inode: original inode * @orig_path: path indicates first extent to be changed * @dext: donor extent * @from: start offset on the target file * * In order to insert extents into the leaf block, we must divide the extent * in the leaf block into three extents. The one is located to be inserted * extents, and the others are located around it. * * Therefore, this function creates structures to save extents of the leaf * block, and inserts extents by calling mext_insert_extents() with * created extents. Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure. */ static int mext_leaf_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode, struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path, struct ext4_extent *dext, ext4_lblk_t *from) { struct ext4_extent *oext, *o_start, *o_end, *prev_ext; struct ext4_extent new_ext, start_ext, end_ext; ext4_lblk_t new_ext_end; int oext_alen, new_ext_alen, end_ext_alen; int depth = ext_depth(orig_inode); int ret; start_ext.ee_block = end_ext.ee_block = 0; o_start = o_end = oext = orig_path[depth].p_ext; oext_alen = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(oext); start_ext.ee_len = end_ext.ee_len = 0; new_ext.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(*from); ext4_ext_store_pblock(&new_ext, ext4_ext_pblock(dext)); new_ext.ee_len = dext->ee_len; new_ext_alen = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&new_ext); new_ext_end = le32_to_cpu(new_ext.ee_block) + new_ext_alen - 1; /* * Case: original extent is first * oext |--------| * new_ext |--| * start_ext |--| */ if (le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) < le32_to_cpu(new_ext.ee_block) && le32_to_cpu(new_ext.ee_block) < le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) + oext_alen) { start_ext.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(le32_to_cpu(new_ext.ee_block) - le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block)); start_ext.ee_block = oext->ee_block; copy_extent_status(oext, &start_ext); } else if (oext > EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(orig_path[depth].p_hdr)) { prev_ext = oext - 1; /* * We can merge new_ext into previous extent, * if these are contiguous and same extent type. */ if (ext4_can_extents_be_merged(orig_inode, prev_ext, &new_ext)) { o_start = prev_ext; start_ext.ee_len = cpu_to_le16( ext4_ext_get_actual_len(prev_ext) + new_ext_alen); start_ext.ee_block = oext->ee_block; copy_extent_status(prev_ext, &start_ext); new_ext.ee_len = 0; } } /* * Case: new_ext_end must be less than oext * oext |-----------| * new_ext |-------| */ if (le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) + oext_alen - 1 < new_ext_end) { EXT4_ERROR_INODE(orig_inode, "new_ext_end(%u) should be less than or equal to " "oext->ee_block(%u) + oext_alen(%d) - 1", new_ext_end, le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block), oext_alen); ret = -EIO; goto out; } /* * Case: new_ext is smaller than original extent * oext |---------------| * new_ext |-----------| * end_ext |---| */ if (le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) <= new_ext_end && new_ext_end < le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) + oext_alen - 1) { end_ext.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) + oext_alen - 1 - new_ext_end); copy_extent_status(oext, &end_ext); end_ext_alen = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&end_ext); ext4_ext_store_pblock(&end_ext, (ext4_ext_pblock(o_end) + oext_alen - end_ext_alen)); end_ext.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(o_end->ee_block) + oext_alen - end_ext_alen); } ret = mext_insert_extents(handle, orig_inode, orig_path, o_start, o_end, &start_ext, &new_ext, &end_ext); out: return ret; } /** * mext_calc_swap_extents - Calculate extents for extent swapping. * * @tmp_dext: the extent that will belong to the original inode * @tmp_oext: the extent that will belong to the donor inode * @orig_off: block offset of original inode * @donor_off: block offset of donor inode * @max_count: the maximum length of extents * * Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure. */ static int mext_calc_swap_extents(struct ext4_extent *tmp_dext, struct ext4_extent *tmp_oext, ext4_lblk_t orig_off, ext4_lblk_t donor_off, ext4_lblk_t max_count) { ext4_lblk_t diff, orig_diff; struct ext4_extent dext_old, oext_old; BUG_ON(orig_off != donor_off); /* original and donor extents have to cover the same block offset */ if (orig_off < le32_to_cpu(tmp_oext->ee_block) || le32_to_cpu(tmp_oext->ee_block) + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_oext) - 1 < orig_off) return -ENODATA; if (orig_off < le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext->ee_block) || le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext->ee_block) + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_dext) - 1 < orig_off) return -ENODATA; dext_old = *tmp_dext; oext_old = *tmp_oext; /* When tmp_dext is too large, pick up the target range. */ diff = donor_off - le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext->ee_block); ext4_ext_store_pblock(tmp_dext, ext4_ext_pblock(tmp_dext) + diff); le32_add_cpu(&tmp_dext->ee_block, diff); le16_add_cpu(&tmp_dext->ee_len, -diff); if (max_count < ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_dext)) tmp_dext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(max_count); orig_diff = orig_off - le32_to_cpu(tmp_oext->ee_block); ext4_ext_store_pblock(tmp_oext, ext4_ext_pblock(tmp_oext) + orig_diff); /* Adjust extent length if donor extent is larger than orig */ if (ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_dext) > ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_oext) - orig_diff) tmp_dext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(tmp_oext->ee_len) - orig_diff); tmp_oext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_dext)); copy_extent_status(&oext_old, tmp_dext); copy_extent_status(&dext_old, tmp_oext); return 0; } /** * mext_check_coverage - Check that all extents in range has the same type * * @inode: inode in question * @from: block offset of inode * @count: block count to be checked * @unwritten: extents expected to be unwritten * @err: pointer to save error value * * Return 1 if all extents in range has expected type, and zero otherwise. */ static int mext_check_coverage(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t count, int unwritten, int *err) { struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL; struct ext4_extent *ext; int ret = 0; ext4_lblk_t last = from + count; while (from < last) { *err = get_ext_path(inode, from, &path); if (*err) goto out; ext = path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext; if (unwritten != ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ext)) goto out; from += ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext); ext4_ext_drop_refs(path); } ret = 1; out: if (path) { ext4_ext_drop_refs(path); kfree(path); } return ret; } /** * mext_replace_branches - Replace original extents with new extents * * @handle: journal handle * @orig_inode: original inode * @donor_inode: donor inode * @from: block offset of orig_inode * @count: block count to be replaced * @err: pointer to save return value * * Replace original inode extents and donor inode extents page by page. * We implement this replacement in the following three steps: * 1. Save the block information of original and donor inodes into * dummy extents. * 2. Change the block information of original inode to point at the * donor inode blocks. * 3. Change the block information of donor inode to point at the saved * original inode blocks in the dummy extents. * * Return replaced block count. */ static int mext_replace_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode, struct inode *donor_inode, ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t count, int *err) { struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path = NULL; struct ext4_ext_path *donor_path = NULL; struct ext4_extent *oext, *dext; struct ext4_extent tmp_dext, tmp_oext; ext4_lblk_t orig_off = from, donor_off = from; int depth; int replaced_count = 0; int dext_alen; *err = ext4_es_remove_extent(orig_inode, from, count); if (*err) goto out; *err = ext4_es_remove_extent(donor_inode, from, count); if (*err) goto out; /* Get the original extent for the block "orig_off" */ *err = get_ext_path(orig_inode, orig_off, &orig_path); if (*err) goto out; /* Get the donor extent for the head */ *err = get_ext_path(donor_inode, donor_off, &donor_path); if (*err) goto out; depth = ext_depth(orig_inode); oext = orig_path[depth].p_ext; tmp_oext = *oext; depth = ext_depth(donor_inode); dext = donor_path[depth].p_ext; if (unlikely(!dext)) goto missing_donor_extent; tmp_dext = *dext; *err = mext_calc_swap_extents(&tmp_dext, &tmp_oext, orig_off, donor_off, count); if (*err) goto out; /* Loop for the donor extents */ while (1) { /* The extent for donor must be found. */ if (unlikely(!dext)) { missing_donor_extent: EXT4_ERROR_INODE(donor_inode, "The extent for donor must be found"); *err = -EIO; goto out; } else if (donor_off != le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext.ee_block)) { EXT4_ERROR_INODE(donor_inode, "Donor offset(%u) and the first block of donor " "extent(%u) should be equal", donor_off, le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext.ee_block)); *err = -EIO; goto out; } /* Set donor extent to orig extent */ *err = mext_leaf_block(handle, orig_inode, orig_path, &tmp_dext, &orig_off); if (*err) goto out; /* Set orig extent to donor extent */ *err = mext_leaf_block(handle, donor_inode, donor_path, &tmp_oext, &donor_off); if (*err) goto out; dext_alen = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&tmp_dext); replaced_count += dext_alen; donor_off += dext_alen; orig_off += dext_alen; BUG_ON(replaced_count > count); /* Already moved the expected blocks */ if (replaced_count >= count) break; if (orig_path) ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path); *err = get_ext_path(orig_inode, orig_off, &orig_path); if (*err) goto out; depth = ext_depth(orig_inode); oext = orig_path[depth].p_ext; tmp_oext = *oext; if (donor_path) ext4_ext_drop_refs(donor_path); *err = get_ext_path(donor_inode, donor_off, &donor_path); if (*err) goto out; depth = ext_depth(donor_inode); dext = donor_path[depth].p_ext; tmp_dext = *dext; *err = mext_calc_swap_extents(&tmp_dext, &tmp_oext, orig_off, donor_off, count - replaced_count); if (*err) goto out; } out: if (orig_path) { ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path); kfree(orig_path); } if (donor_path) { ext4_ext_drop_refs(donor_path); kfree(donor_path); } return replaced_count; } /** * mext_page_double_lock - Grab and lock pages on both @inode1 and @inode2 * * @inode1: the inode structure * @inode2: the inode structure * @index: page index * @page: result page vector * * Grab two locked pages for inode's by inode order */ static int mext_page_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2, pgoff_t index, struct page *page[2]) { struct address_space *mapping[2]; unsigned fl = AOP_FLAG_NOFS; BUG_ON(!inode1 || !inode2); if (inode1 < inode2) { mapping[0] = inode1->i_mapping; mapping[1] = inode2->i_mapping; } else { mapping[0] = inode2->i_mapping; mapping[1] = inode1->i_mapping; } page[0] = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping[0], index, fl); if (!page[0]) return -ENOMEM; page[1] = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping[1], index, fl); if (!page[1]) { unlock_page(page[0]); page_cache_release(page[0]); return -ENOMEM; } /* * grab_cache_page_write_begin() may not wait on page's writeback if * BDI not demand that. But it is reasonable to be very conservative * here and explicitly wait on page's writeback */ wait_on_page_writeback(page[0]); wait_on_page_writeback(page[1]); if (inode1 > inode2) { struct page *tmp; tmp = page[0]; page[0] = page[1]; page[1] = tmp; } return 0; } /* Force page buffers uptodate w/o dropping page's lock */ static int mext_page_mkuptodate(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to) { struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; sector_t block; struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *arr[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE]; unsigned int blocksize, block_start, block_end; int i, err, nr = 0, partial = 0; BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); if (PageUptodate(page)) return 0; blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; if (!page_has_buffers(page)) create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0); head = page_buffers(page); block = (sector_t)page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); for (bh = head, block_start = 0; bh != head || !block_start; block++, block_start = block_end, bh = bh->b_this_page) { block_end = block_start + blocksize; if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) { if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) partial = 1; continue; } if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) continue; if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { err = ext4_get_block(inode, block, bh, 0); if (err) { SetPageError(page); return err; } if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { zero_user(page, block_start, blocksize); set_buffer_uptodate(bh); continue; } } BUG_ON(nr >= MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE); arr[nr++] = bh; } /* No io required */ if (!nr) goto out; for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { bh = arr[i]; if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) { err = bh_submit_read(bh); if (err) return err; } } out: if (!partial) SetPageUptodate(page); return 0; } /** * move_extent_per_page - Move extent data per page * * @o_filp: file structure of original file * @donor_inode: donor inode * @orig_page_offset: page index on original file * @data_offset_in_page: block index where data swapping starts * @block_len_in_page: the number of blocks to be swapped * @unwritten: orig extent is unwritten or not * @err: pointer to save return value * * Save the data in original inode blocks and replace original inode extents * with donor inode extents by calling mext_replace_branches(). * Finally, write out the saved data in new original inode blocks. Return * replaced block count. */ static int move_extent_per_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode *donor_inode, pgoff_t orig_page_offset, int data_offset_in_page, int block_len_in_page, int unwritten, int *err) { struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp); struct page *pagep[2] = {NULL, NULL}; handle_t *handle; ext4_lblk_t orig_blk_offset; unsigned long blocksize = orig_inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; unsigned int w_flags = 0; unsigned int tmp_data_size, data_size, replaced_size; int err2, jblocks, retries = 0; int replaced_count = 0; int from = data_offset_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits; int blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits; /* * It needs twice the amount of ordinary journal buffers because * inode and donor_inode may change each different metadata blocks. */ again: *err = 0; jblocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(orig_inode) * 2; handle = ext4_journal_start(orig_inode, EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS, jblocks); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { *err = PTR_ERR(handle); return 0; } if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS)) w_flags |= AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE; orig_blk_offset = orig_page_offset * blocks_per_page + data_offset_in_page; /* Calculate data_size */ if ((orig_blk_offset + block_len_in_page - 1) == ((orig_inode->i_size - 1) >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) { /* Replace the last block */ tmp_data_size = orig_inode->i_size & (blocksize - 1); /* * If data_size equal zero, it shows data_size is multiples of * blocksize. So we set appropriate value. */ if (tmp_data_size == 0) tmp_data_size = blocksize; data_size = tmp_data_size + ((block_len_in_page - 1) << orig_inode->i_blkbits); } else data_size = block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits; replaced_size = data_size; *err = mext_page_double_lock(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_page_offset, pagep); if (unlikely(*err < 0)) goto stop_journal; /* * If orig extent was unwritten it can become initialized * at any time after i_data_sem was dropped, in order to * serialize with delalloc we have recheck extent while we * hold page's lock, if it is still the case data copy is not * necessary, just swap data blocks between orig and donor. */ if (unwritten) { ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode); /* If any of extents in range became initialized we have to * fallback to data copying */ unwritten = mext_check_coverage(orig_inode, orig_blk_offset, block_len_in_page, 1, err); if (*err) goto drop_data_sem; unwritten &= mext_check_coverage(donor_inode, orig_blk_offset, block_len_in_page, 1, err); if (*err) goto drop_data_sem; if (!unwritten) { ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode); goto data_copy; } if ((page_has_private(pagep[0]) && !try_to_release_page(pagep[0], 0)) || (page_has_private(pagep[1]) && !try_to_release_page(pagep[1], 0))) { *err = -EBUSY; goto drop_data_sem; } replaced_count = mext_replace_branches(handle, orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_blk_offset, block_len_in_page, err); drop_data_sem: ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode); goto unlock_pages; } data_copy: *err = mext_page_mkuptodate(pagep[0], from, from + replaced_size); if (*err) goto unlock_pages; /* At this point all buffers in range are uptodate, old mapping layout * is no longer required, try to drop it now. */ if ((page_has_private(pagep[0]) && !try_to_release_page(pagep[0], 0)) || (page_has_private(pagep[1]) && !try_to_release_page(pagep[1], 0))) { *err = -EBUSY; goto unlock_pages; } replaced_count = mext_replace_branches(handle, orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_blk_offset, block_len_in_page, err); if (*err) { if (replaced_count) { block_len_in_page = replaced_count; replaced_size = block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits; } else goto unlock_pages; } /* Perform all necessary steps similar write_begin()/write_end() * but keeping in mind that i_size will not change */ *err = __block_write_begin(pagep[0], from, replaced_size, ext4_get_block); if (!*err) *err = block_commit_write(pagep[0], from, from + replaced_size); if (unlikely(*err < 0)) goto repair_branches; /* Even in case of data=writeback it is reasonable to pin * inode to transaction, to prevent unexpected data loss */ *err = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, orig_inode); unlock_pages: unlock_page(pagep[0]); page_cache_release(pagep[0]); unlock_page(pagep[1]); page_cache_release(pagep[1]); stop_journal: ext4_journal_stop(handle); /* Buffer was busy because probably is pinned to journal transaction, * force transaction commit may help to free it. */ if (*err == -EBUSY && ext4_should_retry_alloc(orig_inode->i_sb, &retries)) goto again; return replaced_count; repair_branches: /* * This should never ever happen! * Extents are swapped already, but we are not able to copy data. * Try to swap extents to it's original places */ ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode); replaced_count = mext_replace_branches(handle, donor_inode, orig_inode, orig_blk_offset, block_len_in_page, &err2); ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode); if (replaced_count != block_len_in_page) { EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(orig_inode, (sector_t)(orig_blk_offset), "Unable to copy data block," " data will be lost."); *err = -EIO; } replaced_count = 0; goto unlock_pages; } /** * mext_check_arguments - Check whether move extent can be done * * @orig_inode: original inode * @donor_inode: donor inode * @orig_start: logical start offset in block for orig * @donor_start: logical start offset in block for donor * @len: the number of blocks to be moved * * Check the arguments of ext4_move_extents() whether the files can be * exchanged with each other. * Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure. */ static int mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode, struct inode *donor_inode, __u64 orig_start, __u64 donor_start, __u64 *len) { ext4_lblk_t orig_blocks, donor_blocks; unsigned int blkbits = orig_inode->i_blkbits; unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blkbits; if (donor_inode->i_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) { ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: suid or sgid is set" " to donor file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino); return -EINVAL; } if (IS_IMMUTABLE(donor_inode) || IS_APPEND(donor_inode)) return -EPERM; /* Ext4 move extent does not support swapfile */ if (IS_SWAPFILE(orig_inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(donor_inode)) { ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should " "not be swapfile [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino); return -EINVAL; } /* Ext4 move extent supports only extent based file */ if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(orig_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) { ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig file is not extents " "based file [ino:orig %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } else if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(donor_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) { ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: donor file is not extents " "based file [ino:donor %lu]\n", donor_inode->i_ino); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if ((!orig_inode->i_size) || (!donor_inode->i_size)) { ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: File size is 0 byte\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* Start offset should be same */ if (orig_start != donor_start) { ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig and donor's start " "offset are not same [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino); return -EINVAL; } if ((orig_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) || (*len > EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) || (orig_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS)) { ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Can't handle over [%u] blocks " "[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", EXT_MAX_BLOCKS, orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino); return -EINVAL; } if (orig_inode->i_size > donor_inode->i_size) { donor_blocks = (donor_inode->i_size + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits; /* TODO: eliminate this artificial restriction */ if (orig_start >= donor_blocks) { ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig start offset " "[%llu] should be less than donor file blocks " "[%u] [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_start, donor_blocks, orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino); return -EINVAL; } /* TODO: eliminate this artificial restriction */ if (orig_start + *len > donor_blocks) { ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: End offset [%llu] should " "be less than donor file blocks [%u]." "So adjust length from %llu to %llu " "[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_start + *len, donor_blocks, *len, donor_blocks - orig_start, orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino); *len = donor_blocks - orig_start; } } else { orig_blocks = (orig_inode->i_size + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits; if (orig_start >= orig_blocks) { ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: start offset [%llu] " "should be less than original file blocks " "[%u] [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_start, orig_blocks, orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino); return -EINVAL; } if (orig_start + *len > orig_blocks) { ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Adjust length " "from %llu to %llu. Because it should be " "less than original file blocks " "[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", *len, orig_blocks - orig_start, orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino); *len = orig_blocks - orig_start; } } if (!*len) { ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: len should not be 0 " "[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /** * ext4_move_extents - Exchange the specified range of a file * * @o_filp: file structure of the original file * @d_filp: file structure of the donor file * @orig_start: start offset in block for orig * @donor_start: start offset in block for donor * @len: the number of blocks to be moved * @moved_len: moved block length * * This function returns 0 and moved block length is set in moved_len * if succeed, otherwise returns error value. * * Note: ext4_move_extents() proceeds the following order. * 1:ext4_move_extents() calculates the last block number of moving extent * function by the start block number (orig_start) and the number of blocks * to be moved (len) specified as arguments. * If the {orig, donor}_start points a hole, the extent's start offset * pointed by ext_cur (current extent), holecheck_path, orig_path are set * after hole behind. * 2:Continue step 3 to step 5, until the holecheck_path points to last_extent * or the ext_cur exceeds the block_end which is last logical block number. * 3:To get the length of continues area, call mext_next_extent() * specified with the ext_cur (initial value is holecheck_path) re-cursive, * until find un-continuous extent, the start logical block number exceeds * the block_end or the extent points to the last extent. * 4:Exchange the original inode data with donor inode data * from orig_page_offset to seq_end_page. * The start indexes of data are specified as arguments. * That of the original inode is orig_page_offset, * and the donor inode is also orig_page_offset * (To easily handle blocksize != pagesize case, the offset for the * donor inode is block unit). * 5:Update holecheck_path and orig_path to points a next proceeding extent, * then returns to step 2. * 6:Release holecheck_path, orig_path and set the len to moved_len * which shows the number of moved blocks. * The moved_len is useful for the command to calculate the file offset * for starting next move extent ioctl. * 7:Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure. */ int ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp, __u64 orig_start, __u64 donor_start, __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len) { struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp); struct inode *donor_inode = file_inode(d_filp); struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path = NULL, *holecheck_path = NULL; struct ext4_extent *ext_prev, *ext_cur, *ext_dummy; ext4_lblk_t block_start = orig_start; ext4_lblk_t block_end, seq_start, add_blocks, file_end, seq_blocks = 0; ext4_lblk_t rest_blocks; pgoff_t orig_page_offset = 0, seq_end_page; int ret, depth, last_extent = 0; int blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits; int data_offset_in_page; int block_len_in_page; int unwritten; if (orig_inode->i_sb != donor_inode->i_sb) { ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files " "should be in same FS [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino); return -EINVAL; } /* orig and donor should be different inodes */ if (orig_inode == donor_inode) { ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not " "be same inode [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino); return -EINVAL; } /* Regular file check */ if (!S_ISREG(orig_inode->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(donor_inode->i_mode)) { ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should be " "regular file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino); return -EINVAL; } /* TODO: This is non obvious task to swap blocks for inodes with full jornaling enabled */ if (ext4_should_journal_data(orig_inode) || ext4_should_journal_data(donor_inode)) { return -EINVAL; } /* Protect orig and donor inodes against a truncate */ lock_two_nondirectories(orig_inode, donor_inode); /* Wait for all existing dio workers */ ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(orig_inode); ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(donor_inode); inode_dio_wait(orig_inode); inode_dio_wait(donor_inode); /* Protect extent tree against block allocations via delalloc */ ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode); /* Check the filesystem environment whether move_extent can be done */ ret = mext_check_arguments(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_start, donor_start, &len); if (ret) goto out; file_end = (i_size_read(orig_inode) - 1) >> orig_inode->i_blkbits; block_end = block_start + len - 1; if (file_end < block_end) len -= block_end - file_end; ret = get_ext_path(orig_inode, block_start, &orig_path); if (ret) goto out; /* Get path structure to check the hole */ ret = get_ext_path(orig_inode, block_start, &holecheck_path); if (ret) goto out; depth = ext_depth(orig_inode); ext_cur = holecheck_path[depth].p_ext; /* * Get proper starting location of block replacement if block_start was * within the hole. */ if (le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext_cur) - 1 < block_start) { /* * The hole exists between extents or the tail of * original file. */ last_extent = mext_next_extent(orig_inode, holecheck_path, &ext_cur); if (last_extent < 0) { ret = last_extent; goto out; } last_extent = mext_next_extent(orig_inode, orig_path, &ext_dummy); if (last_extent < 0) { ret = last_extent; goto out; } seq_start = le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block); } else if (le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) > block_start) /* The hole exists at the beginning of original file. */ seq_start = le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block); else seq_start = block_start; /* No blocks within the specified range. */ if (le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) > block_end) { ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The specified range of file " "may be the hole\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* Adjust start blocks */ add_blocks = min(le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext_cur), block_end + 1) - max(le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block), block_start); while (!last_extent && le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) <= block_end) { seq_blocks += add_blocks; /* Adjust tail blocks */ if (seq_start + seq_blocks - 1 > block_end) seq_blocks = block_end - seq_start + 1; ext_prev = ext_cur; last_extent = mext_next_extent(orig_inode, holecheck_path, &ext_cur); if (last_extent < 0) { ret = last_extent; break; } add_blocks = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext_cur); /* * Extend the length of contiguous block (seq_blocks) * if extents are contiguous. */ if (ext4_can_extents_be_merged(orig_inode, ext_prev, ext_cur) && block_end >= le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) && !last_extent) continue; /* Is original extent is unwritten */ unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ext_prev); data_offset_in_page = seq_start % blocks_per_page; /* * Calculate data blocks count that should be swapped * at the first page. */ if (data_offset_in_page + seq_blocks > blocks_per_page) { /* Swapped blocks are across pages */ block_len_in_page = blocks_per_page - data_offset_in_page; } else { /* Swapped blocks are in a page */ block_len_in_page = seq_blocks; } orig_page_offset = seq_start >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - orig_inode->i_blkbits); seq_end_page = (seq_start + seq_blocks - 1) >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - orig_inode->i_blkbits); seq_start = le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block); rest_blocks = seq_blocks; /* * Up semaphore to avoid following problems: * a. transaction deadlock among ext4_journal_start, * ->write_begin via pagefault, and jbd2_journal_commit * b. racing with ->readpage, ->write_begin, and ext4_get_block * in move_extent_per_page */ ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode); while (orig_page_offset <= seq_end_page) { /* Swap original branches with new branches */ block_len_in_page = move_extent_per_page( o_filp, donor_inode, orig_page_offset, data_offset_in_page, block_len_in_page, unwritten, &ret); /* Count how many blocks we have exchanged */ *moved_len += block_len_in_page; if (ret < 0) break; if (*moved_len > len) { EXT4_ERROR_INODE(orig_inode, "We replaced blocks too much! " "sum of replaced: %llu requested: %llu", *moved_len, len); ret = -EIO; break; } orig_page_offset++; data_offset_in_page = 0; rest_blocks -= block_len_in_page; if (rest_blocks > blocks_per_page) block_len_in_page = blocks_per_page; else block_len_in_page = rest_blocks; } ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode); if (ret < 0) break; /* Decrease buffer counter */ if (holecheck_path) ext4_ext_drop_refs(holecheck_path); ret = get_ext_path(orig_inode, seq_start, &holecheck_path); if (ret) break; depth = holecheck_path->p_depth; /* Decrease buffer counter */ if (orig_path) ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path); ret = get_ext_path(orig_inode, seq_start, &orig_path); if (ret) break; ext_cur = holecheck_path[depth].p_ext; add_blocks = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext_cur); seq_blocks = 0; } out: if (*moved_len) { ext4_discard_preallocations(orig_inode); ext4_discard_preallocations(donor_inode); } if (orig_path) { ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path); kfree(orig_path); } if (holecheck_path) { ext4_ext_drop_refs(holecheck_path); kfree(holecheck_path); } ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode); ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(orig_inode); ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(donor_inode); unlock_two_nondirectories(orig_inode, donor_inode); return ret; }