// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * bcachefs journalling code, for btree insertions * * Copyright 2012 Google, Inc. */ #include "bcachefs.h" #include "alloc_foreground.h" #include "bkey_methods.h" #include "btree_gc.h" #include "btree_update.h" #include "btree_write_buffer.h" #include "buckets.h" #include "error.h" #include "journal.h" #include "journal_io.h" #include "journal_reclaim.h" #include "journal_sb.h" #include "journal_seq_blacklist.h" #include "trace.h" static const char * const bch2_journal_errors[] = { #define x(n) #n, JOURNAL_ERRORS() #undef x NULL }; static inline bool journal_seq_unwritten(struct journal *j, u64 seq) { return seq > j->seq_ondisk; } static bool __journal_entry_is_open(union journal_res_state state) { return state.cur_entry_offset < JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL; } static inline unsigned nr_unwritten_journal_entries(struct journal *j) { return atomic64_read(&j->seq) - j->seq_ondisk; } static bool journal_entry_is_open(struct journal *j) { return __journal_entry_is_open(j->reservations); } static void bch2_journal_buf_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct journal *j, u64 seq) { union journal_res_state s = READ_ONCE(j->reservations); unsigned i = seq & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK; struct journal_buf *buf = j->buf + i; prt_printf(out, "seq:\t%llu\n", seq); printbuf_indent_add(out, 2); prt_printf(out, "refcount:\t%u\n", journal_state_count(s, i)); prt_printf(out, "size:\t"); prt_human_readable_u64(out, vstruct_bytes(buf->data)); prt_newline(out); prt_printf(out, "expires:\t"); prt_printf(out, "%li jiffies\n", buf->expires - jiffies); prt_printf(out, "flags:\t"); if (buf->noflush) prt_str(out, "noflush "); if (buf->must_flush) prt_str(out, "must_flush "); if (buf->separate_flush) prt_str(out, "separate_flush "); if (buf->need_flush_to_write_buffer) prt_str(out, "need_flush_to_write_buffer "); if (buf->write_started) prt_str(out, "write_started "); if (buf->write_allocated) prt_str(out, "write_allocated "); if (buf->write_done) prt_str(out, "write_done"); prt_newline(out); printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2); } static void bch2_journal_bufs_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct journal *j) { if (!out->nr_tabstops) printbuf_tabstop_push(out, 24); for (u64 seq = journal_last_unwritten_seq(j); seq <= journal_cur_seq(j); seq++) bch2_journal_buf_to_text(out, j, seq); prt_printf(out, "last buf %s\n", journal_entry_is_open(j) ? "open" : "closed"); } static inline struct journal_buf * journal_seq_to_buf(struct journal *j, u64 seq) { struct journal_buf *buf = NULL; EBUG_ON(seq > journal_cur_seq(j)); if (journal_seq_unwritten(j, seq)) { buf = j->buf + (seq & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK); EBUG_ON(le64_to_cpu(buf->data->seq) != seq); } return buf; } static void journal_pin_list_init(struct journal_entry_pin_list *p, int count) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(p->list); i++) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list[i]); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->flushed); atomic_set(&p->count, count); p->devs.nr = 0; } /* * Detect stuck journal conditions and trigger shutdown. Technically the journal * can end up stuck for a variety of reasons, such as a blocked I/O, journal * reservation lockup, etc. Since this is a fatal error with potentially * unpredictable characteristics, we want to be fairly conservative before we * decide to shut things down. * * Consider the journal stuck when it appears full with no ability to commit * btree transactions, to discard journal buckets, nor acquire priority * (reserved watermark) reservation. */ static inline bool journal_error_check_stuck(struct journal *j, int error, unsigned flags) { struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); bool stuck = false; struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; if (!(error == JOURNAL_ERR_journal_full || error == JOURNAL_ERR_journal_pin_full) || nr_unwritten_journal_entries(j) || (flags & BCH_WATERMARK_MASK) != BCH_WATERMARK_reclaim) return stuck; spin_lock(&j->lock); if (j->can_discard) { spin_unlock(&j->lock); return stuck; } stuck = true; /* * The journal shutdown path will set ->err_seq, but do it here first to * serialize against concurrent failures and avoid duplicate error * reports. */ if (j->err_seq) { spin_unlock(&j->lock); return stuck; } j->err_seq = journal_cur_seq(j); spin_unlock(&j->lock); bch_err(c, "Journal stuck! Hava a pre-reservation but journal full (error %s)", bch2_journal_errors[error]); bch2_journal_debug_to_text(&buf, j); bch_err(c, "%s", buf.buf); printbuf_reset(&buf); bch2_journal_pins_to_text(&buf, j); bch_err(c, "Journal pins:\n%s", buf.buf); printbuf_exit(&buf); bch2_fatal_error(c); dump_stack(); return stuck; } void bch2_journal_do_writes(struct journal *j) { for (u64 seq = journal_last_unwritten_seq(j); seq <= journal_cur_seq(j); seq++) { unsigned idx = seq & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK; struct journal_buf *w = j->buf + idx; if (w->write_started && !w->write_allocated) break; if (w->write_started) continue; if (!journal_state_count(j->reservations, idx)) { w->write_started = true; closure_call(&w->io, bch2_journal_write, j->wq, NULL); } break; } } /* * Final processing when the last reference of a journal buffer has been * dropped. Drop the pin list reference acquired at journal entry open and write * the buffer, if requested. */ void bch2_journal_buf_put_final(struct journal *j, u64 seq) { lockdep_assert_held(&j->lock); if (__bch2_journal_pin_put(j, seq)) bch2_journal_reclaim_fast(j); bch2_journal_do_writes(j); } /* * Returns true if journal entry is now closed: * * We don't close a journal_buf until the next journal_buf is finished writing, * and can be opened again - this also initializes the next journal_buf: */ static void __journal_entry_close(struct journal *j, unsigned closed_val, bool trace) { struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); struct journal_buf *buf = journal_cur_buf(j); union journal_res_state old, new; unsigned sectors; BUG_ON(closed_val != JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL && closed_val != JOURNAL_ENTRY_ERROR_VAL); lockdep_assert_held(&j->lock); old.v = atomic64_read(&j->reservations.counter); do { new.v = old.v; new.cur_entry_offset = closed_val; if (old.cur_entry_offset == JOURNAL_ENTRY_ERROR_VAL || old.cur_entry_offset == new.cur_entry_offset) return; } while (!atomic64_try_cmpxchg(&j->reservations.counter, &old.v, new.v)); if (!__journal_entry_is_open(old)) return; /* Close out old buffer: */ buf->data->u64s = cpu_to_le32(old.cur_entry_offset); if (trace_journal_entry_close_enabled() && trace) { struct printbuf pbuf = PRINTBUF; pbuf.atomic++; prt_str(&pbuf, "entry size: "); prt_human_readable_u64(&pbuf, vstruct_bytes(buf->data)); prt_newline(&pbuf); bch2_prt_task_backtrace(&pbuf, current, 1, GFP_NOWAIT); trace_journal_entry_close(c, pbuf.buf); printbuf_exit(&pbuf); } sectors = vstruct_blocks_plus(buf->data, c->block_bits, buf->u64s_reserved) << c->block_bits; BUG_ON(sectors > buf->sectors); buf->sectors = sectors; /* * We have to set last_seq here, _before_ opening a new journal entry: * * A threads may replace an old pin with a new pin on their current * journal reservation - the expectation being that the journal will * contain either what the old pin protected or what the new pin * protects. * * After the old pin is dropped journal_last_seq() won't include the old * pin, so we can only write the updated last_seq on the entry that * contains whatever the new pin protects. * * Restated, we can _not_ update last_seq for a given entry if there * could be a newer entry open with reservations/pins that have been * taken against it. * * Hence, we want update/set last_seq on the current journal entry right * before we open a new one: */ buf->last_seq = journal_last_seq(j); buf->data->last_seq = cpu_to_le64(buf->last_seq); BUG_ON(buf->last_seq > le64_to_cpu(buf->data->seq)); cancel_delayed_work(&j->write_work); bch2_journal_space_available(j); __bch2_journal_buf_put(j, old.idx, le64_to_cpu(buf->data->seq)); } void bch2_journal_halt(struct journal *j) { spin_lock(&j->lock); __journal_entry_close(j, JOURNAL_ENTRY_ERROR_VAL, true); if (!j->err_seq) j->err_seq = journal_cur_seq(j); journal_wake(j); spin_unlock(&j->lock); } static bool journal_entry_want_write(struct journal *j) { bool ret = !journal_entry_is_open(j) || journal_cur_seq(j) == journal_last_unwritten_seq(j); /* Don't close it yet if we already have a write in flight: */ if (ret) __journal_entry_close(j, JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL, true); else if (nr_unwritten_journal_entries(j)) { struct journal_buf *buf = journal_cur_buf(j); if (!buf->flush_time) { buf->flush_time = local_clock() ?: 1; buf->expires = jiffies; } } return ret; } bool bch2_journal_entry_close(struct journal *j) { bool ret; spin_lock(&j->lock); ret = journal_entry_want_write(j); spin_unlock(&j->lock); return ret; } /* * should _only_ called from journal_res_get() - when we actually want a * journal reservation - journal entry is open means journal is dirty: */ static int journal_entry_open(struct journal *j) { struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); struct journal_buf *buf = j->buf + ((journal_cur_seq(j) + 1) & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK); union journal_res_state old, new; int u64s; lockdep_assert_held(&j->lock); BUG_ON(journal_entry_is_open(j)); BUG_ON(BCH_SB_CLEAN(c->disk_sb.sb)); if (j->blocked) return JOURNAL_ERR_blocked; if (j->cur_entry_error) return j->cur_entry_error; if (bch2_journal_error(j)) return JOURNAL_ERR_insufficient_devices; /* -EROFS */ if (!fifo_free(&j->pin)) return JOURNAL_ERR_journal_pin_full; if (nr_unwritten_journal_entries(j) == ARRAY_SIZE(j->buf)) return JOURNAL_ERR_max_in_flight; BUG_ON(!j->cur_entry_sectors); buf->expires = (journal_cur_seq(j) == j->flushed_seq_ondisk ? jiffies : j->last_flush_write) + msecs_to_jiffies(c->opts.journal_flush_delay); buf->u64s_reserved = j->entry_u64s_reserved; buf->disk_sectors = j->cur_entry_sectors; buf->sectors = min(buf->disk_sectors, buf->buf_size >> 9); u64s = (int) (buf->sectors << 9) / sizeof(u64) - journal_entry_overhead(j); u64s = clamp_t(int, u64s, 0, JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL - 1); if (u64s <= (ssize_t) j->early_journal_entries.nr) return JOURNAL_ERR_journal_full; if (fifo_empty(&j->pin) && j->reclaim_thread) wake_up_process(j->reclaim_thread); /* * The fifo_push() needs to happen at the same time as j->seq is * incremented for journal_last_seq() to be calculated correctly */ atomic64_inc(&j->seq); journal_pin_list_init(fifo_push_ref(&j->pin), 1); BUG_ON(j->pin.back - 1 != atomic64_read(&j->seq)); BUG_ON(j->buf + (journal_cur_seq(j) & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK) != buf); bkey_extent_init(&buf->key); buf->noflush = false; buf->must_flush = false; buf->separate_flush = false; buf->flush_time = 0; buf->need_flush_to_write_buffer = true; buf->write_started = false; buf->write_allocated = false; buf->write_done = false; memset(buf->data, 0, sizeof(*buf->data)); buf->data->seq = cpu_to_le64(journal_cur_seq(j)); buf->data->u64s = 0; if (j->early_journal_entries.nr) { memcpy(buf->data->_data, j->early_journal_entries.data, j->early_journal_entries.nr * sizeof(u64)); le32_add_cpu(&buf->data->u64s, j->early_journal_entries.nr); } /* * Must be set before marking the journal entry as open: */ j->cur_entry_u64s = u64s; old.v = atomic64_read(&j->reservations.counter); do { new.v = old.v; BUG_ON(old.cur_entry_offset == JOURNAL_ENTRY_ERROR_VAL); new.idx++; BUG_ON(journal_state_count(new, new.idx)); BUG_ON(new.idx != (journal_cur_seq(j) & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK)); journal_state_inc(&new); /* Handle any already added entries */ new.cur_entry_offset = le32_to_cpu(buf->data->u64s); } while (!atomic64_try_cmpxchg(&j->reservations.counter, &old.v, new.v)); if (nr_unwritten_journal_entries(j) == 1) mod_delayed_work(j->wq, &j->write_work, msecs_to_jiffies(c->opts.journal_flush_delay)); journal_wake(j); if (j->early_journal_entries.nr) darray_exit(&j->early_journal_entries); return 0; } static bool journal_quiesced(struct journal *j) { bool ret = atomic64_read(&j->seq) == j->seq_ondisk; if (!ret) bch2_journal_entry_close(j); return ret; } static void journal_quiesce(struct journal *j) { wait_event(j->wait, journal_quiesced(j)); } static void journal_write_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct journal *j = container_of(work, struct journal, write_work.work); spin_lock(&j->lock); if (__journal_entry_is_open(j->reservations)) { long delta = journal_cur_buf(j)->expires - jiffies; if (delta > 0) mod_delayed_work(j->wq, &j->write_work, delta); else __journal_entry_close(j, JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL, true); } spin_unlock(&j->lock); } static int __journal_res_get(struct journal *j, struct journal_res *res, unsigned flags) { struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); struct journal_buf *buf; bool can_discard; int ret; retry: if (journal_res_get_fast(j, res, flags)) return 0; if (bch2_journal_error(j)) return -BCH_ERR_erofs_journal_err; if (j->blocked) return -BCH_ERR_journal_res_get_blocked; if ((flags & BCH_WATERMARK_MASK) < j->watermark) { ret = JOURNAL_ERR_journal_full; can_discard = j->can_discard; goto out; } if (nr_unwritten_journal_entries(j) == ARRAY_SIZE(j->buf) && !journal_entry_is_open(j)) { ret = JOURNAL_ERR_max_in_flight; goto out; } spin_lock(&j->lock); /* * Recheck after taking the lock, so we don't race with another thread * that just did journal_entry_open() and call bch2_journal_entry_close() * unnecessarily */ if (journal_res_get_fast(j, res, flags)) { ret = 0; goto unlock; } /* * If we couldn't get a reservation because the current buf filled up, * and we had room for a bigger entry on disk, signal that we want to * realloc the journal bufs: */ buf = journal_cur_buf(j); if (journal_entry_is_open(j) && buf->buf_size >> 9 < buf->disk_sectors && buf->buf_size < JOURNAL_ENTRY_SIZE_MAX) j->buf_size_want = max(j->buf_size_want, buf->buf_size << 1); __journal_entry_close(j, JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL, false); ret = journal_entry_open(j) ?: JOURNAL_ERR_retry; unlock: can_discard = j->can_discard; spin_unlock(&j->lock); out: if (ret == JOURNAL_ERR_retry) goto retry; if (!ret) return 0; if (journal_error_check_stuck(j, ret, flags)) ret = -BCH_ERR_journal_res_get_blocked; if (ret == JOURNAL_ERR_max_in_flight && track_event_change(&c->times[BCH_TIME_blocked_journal_max_in_flight], true)) { struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; prt_printf(&buf, "seq %llu\n", journal_cur_seq(j)); bch2_journal_bufs_to_text(&buf, j); trace_journal_entry_full(c, buf.buf); printbuf_exit(&buf); count_event(c, journal_entry_full); } /* * Journal is full - can't rely on reclaim from work item due to * freezing: */ if ((ret == JOURNAL_ERR_journal_full || ret == JOURNAL_ERR_journal_pin_full) && !(flags & JOURNAL_RES_GET_NONBLOCK)) { if (can_discard) { bch2_journal_do_discards(j); goto retry; } if (mutex_trylock(&j->reclaim_lock)) { bch2_journal_reclaim(j); mutex_unlock(&j->reclaim_lock); } } return ret == JOURNAL_ERR_insufficient_devices ? -BCH_ERR_erofs_journal_err : -BCH_ERR_journal_res_get_blocked; } /* * Essentially the entry function to the journaling code. When bcachefs is doing * a btree insert, it calls this function to get the current journal write. * Journal write is the structure used set up journal writes. The calling * function will then add its keys to the structure, queuing them for the next * write. * * To ensure forward progress, the current task must not be holding any * btree node write locks. */ int bch2_journal_res_get_slowpath(struct journal *j, struct journal_res *res, unsigned flags) { int ret; if (closure_wait_event_timeout(&j->async_wait, (ret = __journal_res_get(j, res, flags)) != -BCH_ERR_journal_res_get_blocked || (flags & JOURNAL_RES_GET_NONBLOCK), HZ * 10)) return ret; struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; bch2_journal_debug_to_text(&buf, j); bch_err(c, "Journal stuck? Waited for 10 seconds...\n%s", buf.buf); printbuf_exit(&buf); closure_wait_event(&j->async_wait, (ret = __journal_res_get(j, res, flags)) != -BCH_ERR_journal_res_get_blocked || (flags & JOURNAL_RES_GET_NONBLOCK)); return ret; } /* journal_entry_res: */ void bch2_journal_entry_res_resize(struct journal *j, struct journal_entry_res *res, unsigned new_u64s) { union journal_res_state state; int d = new_u64s - res->u64s; spin_lock(&j->lock); j->entry_u64s_reserved += d; if (d <= 0) goto out; j->cur_entry_u64s = max_t(int, 0, j->cur_entry_u64s - d); smp_mb(); state = READ_ONCE(j->reservations); if (state.cur_entry_offset < JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL && state.cur_entry_offset > j->cur_entry_u64s) { j->cur_entry_u64s += d; /* * Not enough room in current journal entry, have to flush it: */ __journal_entry_close(j, JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL, true); } else { journal_cur_buf(j)->u64s_reserved += d; } out: spin_unlock(&j->lock); res->u64s += d; } /* journal flushing: */ /** * bch2_journal_flush_seq_async - wait for a journal entry to be written * @j: journal object * @seq: seq to flush * @parent: closure object to wait with * Returns: 1 if @seq has already been flushed, 0 if @seq is being flushed, * -EIO if @seq will never be flushed * * Like bch2_journal_wait_on_seq, except that it triggers a write immediately if * necessary */ int bch2_journal_flush_seq_async(struct journal *j, u64 seq, struct closure *parent) { struct journal_buf *buf; int ret = 0; if (seq <= j->flushed_seq_ondisk) return 1; spin_lock(&j->lock); if (WARN_ONCE(seq > journal_cur_seq(j), "requested to flush journal seq %llu, but currently at %llu", seq, journal_cur_seq(j))) goto out; /* Recheck under lock: */ if (j->err_seq && seq >= j->err_seq) { ret = -EIO; goto out; } if (seq <= j->flushed_seq_ondisk) { ret = 1; goto out; } /* if seq was written, but not flushed - flush a newer one instead */ seq = max(seq, journal_last_unwritten_seq(j)); recheck_need_open: if (seq > journal_cur_seq(j)) { struct journal_res res = { 0 }; if (journal_entry_is_open(j)) __journal_entry_close(j, JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL, true); spin_unlock(&j->lock); /* * We're called from bch2_journal_flush_seq() -> wait_event(); * but this might block. We won't usually block, so we won't * livelock: */ sched_annotate_sleep(); ret = bch2_journal_res_get(j, &res, jset_u64s(0), 0); if (ret) return ret; seq = res.seq; buf = journal_seq_to_buf(j, seq); buf->must_flush = true; if (!buf->flush_time) { buf->flush_time = local_clock() ?: 1; buf->expires = jiffies; } if (parent && !closure_wait(&buf->wait, parent)) BUG(); bch2_journal_res_put(j, &res); spin_lock(&j->lock); goto want_write; } /* * if write was kicked off without a flush, or if we promised it * wouldn't be a flush, flush the next sequence number instead */ buf = journal_seq_to_buf(j, seq); if (buf->noflush) { seq++; goto recheck_need_open; } buf->must_flush = true; if (parent && !closure_wait(&buf->wait, parent)) BUG(); want_write: if (seq == journal_cur_seq(j)) journal_entry_want_write(j); out: spin_unlock(&j->lock); return ret; } int bch2_journal_flush_seq(struct journal *j, u64 seq) { u64 start_time = local_clock(); int ret, ret2; /* * Don't update time_stats when @seq is already flushed: */ if (seq <= j->flushed_seq_ondisk) return 0; ret = wait_event_interruptible(j->wait, (ret2 = bch2_journal_flush_seq_async(j, seq, NULL))); if (!ret) bch2_time_stats_update(j->flush_seq_time, start_time); return ret ?: ret2 < 0 ? ret2 : 0; } /* * bch2_journal_flush_async - if there is an open journal entry, or a journal * still being written, write it and wait for the write to complete */ void bch2_journal_flush_async(struct journal *j, struct closure *parent) { bch2_journal_flush_seq_async(j, atomic64_read(&j->seq), parent); } int bch2_journal_flush(struct journal *j) { return bch2_journal_flush_seq(j, atomic64_read(&j->seq)); } /* * bch2_journal_noflush_seq - tell the journal not to issue any flushes before * @seq */ bool bch2_journal_noflush_seq(struct journal *j, u64 seq) { struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); u64 unwritten_seq; bool ret = false; if (!(c->sb.features & (1ULL << BCH_FEATURE_journal_no_flush))) return false; if (seq <= c->journal.flushed_seq_ondisk) return false; spin_lock(&j->lock); if (seq <= c->journal.flushed_seq_ondisk) goto out; for (unwritten_seq = journal_last_unwritten_seq(j); unwritten_seq < seq; unwritten_seq++) { struct journal_buf *buf = journal_seq_to_buf(j, unwritten_seq); /* journal flush already in flight, or flush requseted */ if (buf->must_flush) goto out; buf->noflush = true; } ret = true; out: spin_unlock(&j->lock); return ret; } int bch2_journal_meta(struct journal *j) { struct journal_buf *buf; struct journal_res res; int ret; memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res)); ret = bch2_journal_res_get(j, &res, jset_u64s(0), 0); if (ret) return ret; buf = j->buf + (res.seq & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK); buf->must_flush = true; if (!buf->flush_time) { buf->flush_time = local_clock() ?: 1; buf->expires = jiffies; } bch2_journal_res_put(j, &res); return bch2_journal_flush_seq(j, res.seq); } /* block/unlock the journal: */ void bch2_journal_unblock(struct journal *j) { spin_lock(&j->lock); j->blocked--; spin_unlock(&j->lock); journal_wake(j); } void bch2_journal_block(struct journal *j) { spin_lock(&j->lock); j->blocked++; spin_unlock(&j->lock); journal_quiesce(j); } static struct journal_buf *__bch2_next_write_buffer_flush_journal_buf(struct journal *j, u64 max_seq) { struct journal_buf *ret = NULL; /* We're inside wait_event(), but using mutex_lock(: */ sched_annotate_sleep(); mutex_lock(&j->buf_lock); spin_lock(&j->lock); max_seq = min(max_seq, journal_cur_seq(j)); for (u64 seq = journal_last_unwritten_seq(j); seq <= max_seq; seq++) { unsigned idx = seq & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK; struct journal_buf *buf = j->buf + idx; if (buf->need_flush_to_write_buffer) { if (seq == journal_cur_seq(j)) __journal_entry_close(j, JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL, true); union journal_res_state s; s.v = atomic64_read_acquire(&j->reservations.counter); ret = journal_state_count(s, idx) ? ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN) : buf; break; } } spin_unlock(&j->lock); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ret)) mutex_unlock(&j->buf_lock); return ret; } struct journal_buf *bch2_next_write_buffer_flush_journal_buf(struct journal *j, u64 max_seq) { struct journal_buf *ret; wait_event(j->wait, (ret = __bch2_next_write_buffer_flush_journal_buf(j, max_seq)) != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)); return ret; } /* allocate journal on a device: */ static int __bch2_set_nr_journal_buckets(struct bch_dev *ca, unsigned nr, bool new_fs, struct closure *cl) { struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs; struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal; u64 *new_bucket_seq = NULL, *new_buckets = NULL; struct open_bucket **ob = NULL; long *bu = NULL; unsigned i, pos, nr_got = 0, nr_want = nr - ja->nr; int ret = 0; BUG_ON(nr <= ja->nr); bu = kcalloc(nr_want, sizeof(*bu), GFP_KERNEL); ob = kcalloc(nr_want, sizeof(*ob), GFP_KERNEL); new_buckets = kcalloc(nr, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL); new_bucket_seq = kcalloc(nr, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL); if (!bu || !ob || !new_buckets || !new_bucket_seq) { ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_set_nr_journal_buckets; goto err_free; } for (nr_got = 0; nr_got < nr_want; nr_got++) { if (new_fs) { bu[nr_got] = bch2_bucket_alloc_new_fs(ca); if (bu[nr_got] < 0) { ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_bucket_alloc; break; } } else { ob[nr_got] = bch2_bucket_alloc(c, ca, BCH_WATERMARK_normal, BCH_DATA_journal, cl); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ob[nr_got]); if (ret) break; ret = bch2_trans_run(c, bch2_trans_mark_metadata_bucket(trans, ca, ob[nr_got]->bucket, BCH_DATA_journal, ca->mi.bucket_size, BTREE_TRIGGER_transactional)); if (ret) { bch2_open_bucket_put(c, ob[nr_got]); bch_err_msg(c, ret, "marking new journal buckets"); break; } bu[nr_got] = ob[nr_got]->bucket; } } if (!nr_got) goto err_free; /* Don't return an error if we successfully allocated some buckets: */ ret = 0; if (c) { bch2_journal_flush_all_pins(&c->journal); bch2_journal_block(&c->journal); mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock); } memcpy(new_buckets, ja->buckets, ja->nr * sizeof(u64)); memcpy(new_bucket_seq, ja->bucket_seq, ja->nr * sizeof(u64)); BUG_ON(ja->discard_idx > ja->nr); pos = ja->discard_idx ?: ja->nr; memmove(new_buckets + pos + nr_got, new_buckets + pos, sizeof(new_buckets[0]) * (ja->nr - pos)); memmove(new_bucket_seq + pos + nr_got, new_bucket_seq + pos, sizeof(new_bucket_seq[0]) * (ja->nr - pos)); for (i = 0; i < nr_got; i++) { new_buckets[pos + i] = bu[i]; new_bucket_seq[pos + i] = 0; } nr = ja->nr + nr_got; ret = bch2_journal_buckets_to_sb(c, ca, new_buckets, nr); if (ret) goto err_unblock; if (!new_fs) bch2_write_super(c); /* Commit: */ if (c) spin_lock(&c->journal.lock); swap(new_buckets, ja->buckets); swap(new_bucket_seq, ja->bucket_seq); ja->nr = nr; if (pos <= ja->discard_idx) ja->discard_idx = (ja->discard_idx + nr_got) % ja->nr; if (pos <= ja->dirty_idx_ondisk) ja->dirty_idx_ondisk = (ja->dirty_idx_ondisk + nr_got) % ja->nr; if (pos <= ja->dirty_idx) ja->dirty_idx = (ja->dirty_idx + nr_got) % ja->nr; if (pos <= ja->cur_idx) ja->cur_idx = (ja->cur_idx + nr_got) % ja->nr; if (c) spin_unlock(&c->journal.lock); err_unblock: if (c) { bch2_journal_unblock(&c->journal); mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock); } if (ret && !new_fs) for (i = 0; i < nr_got; i++) bch2_trans_run(c, bch2_trans_mark_metadata_bucket(trans, ca, bu[i], BCH_DATA_free, 0, BTREE_TRIGGER_transactional)); err_free: if (!new_fs) for (i = 0; i < nr_got; i++) bch2_open_bucket_put(c, ob[i]); kfree(new_bucket_seq); kfree(new_buckets); kfree(ob); kfree(bu); return ret; } /* * Allocate more journal space at runtime - not currently making use if it, but * the code works: */ int bch2_set_nr_journal_buckets(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, unsigned nr) { struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal; struct closure cl; int ret = 0; closure_init_stack(&cl); down_write(&c->state_lock); /* don't handle reducing nr of buckets yet: */ if (nr < ja->nr) goto unlock; while (ja->nr < nr) { struct disk_reservation disk_res = { 0, 0, 0 }; /* * note: journal buckets aren't really counted as _sectors_ used yet, so * we don't need the disk reservation to avoid the BUG_ON() in buckets.c * when space used goes up without a reservation - but we do need the * reservation to ensure we'll actually be able to allocate: * * XXX: that's not right, disk reservations only ensure a * filesystem-wide allocation will succeed, this is a device * specific allocation - we can hang here: */ ret = bch2_disk_reservation_get(c, &disk_res, bucket_to_sector(ca, nr - ja->nr), 1, 0); if (ret) break; ret = __bch2_set_nr_journal_buckets(ca, nr, false, &cl); bch2_disk_reservation_put(c, &disk_res); closure_sync(&cl); if (ret && ret != -BCH_ERR_bucket_alloc_blocked) break; } bch_err_fn(c, ret); unlock: up_write(&c->state_lock); return ret; } int bch2_dev_journal_alloc(struct bch_dev *ca, bool new_fs) { unsigned nr; int ret; if (dynamic_fault("bcachefs:add:journal_alloc")) { ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_set_nr_journal_buckets; goto err; } /* 1/128th of the device by default: */ nr = ca->mi.nbuckets >> 7; /* * clamp journal size to 8192 buckets or 8GB (in sectors), whichever * is smaller: */ nr = clamp_t(unsigned, nr, BCH_JOURNAL_BUCKETS_MIN, min(1 << 13, (1 << 24) / ca->mi.bucket_size)); ret = __bch2_set_nr_journal_buckets(ca, nr, new_fs, NULL); err: bch_err_fn(ca, ret); return ret; } int bch2_fs_journal_alloc(struct bch_fs *c) { for_each_online_member(c, ca) { if (ca->journal.nr) continue; int ret = bch2_dev_journal_alloc(ca, true); if (ret) { percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref); return ret; } } return 0; } /* startup/shutdown: */ static bool bch2_journal_writing_to_device(struct journal *j, unsigned dev_idx) { bool ret = false; u64 seq; spin_lock(&j->lock); for (seq = journal_last_unwritten_seq(j); seq <= journal_cur_seq(j) && !ret; seq++) { struct journal_buf *buf = journal_seq_to_buf(j, seq); if (bch2_bkey_has_device_c(bkey_i_to_s_c(&buf->key), dev_idx)) ret = true; } spin_unlock(&j->lock); return ret; } void bch2_dev_journal_stop(struct journal *j, struct bch_dev *ca) { wait_event(j->wait, !bch2_journal_writing_to_device(j, ca->dev_idx)); } void bch2_fs_journal_stop(struct journal *j) { if (!test_bit(JOURNAL_running, &j->flags)) return; bch2_journal_reclaim_stop(j); bch2_journal_flush_all_pins(j); wait_event(j->wait, bch2_journal_entry_close(j)); /* * Always write a new journal entry, to make sure the clock hands are up * to date (and match the superblock) */ bch2_journal_meta(j); journal_quiesce(j); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&j->write_work); WARN(!bch2_journal_error(j) && test_bit(JOURNAL_replay_done, &j->flags) && j->last_empty_seq != journal_cur_seq(j), "journal shutdown error: cur seq %llu but last empty seq %llu", journal_cur_seq(j), j->last_empty_seq); if (!bch2_journal_error(j)) clear_bit(JOURNAL_running, &j->flags); } int bch2_fs_journal_start(struct journal *j, u64 cur_seq) { struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); struct journal_entry_pin_list *p; struct journal_replay *i, **_i; struct genradix_iter iter; bool had_entries = false; u64 last_seq = cur_seq, nr, seq; genradix_for_each_reverse(&c->journal_entries, iter, _i) { i = *_i; if (journal_replay_ignore(i)) continue; last_seq = le64_to_cpu(i->j.last_seq); break; } nr = cur_seq - last_seq; if (nr + 1 > j->pin.size) { free_fifo(&j->pin); init_fifo(&j->pin, roundup_pow_of_two(nr + 1), GFP_KERNEL); if (!j->pin.data) { bch_err(c, "error reallocating journal fifo (%llu open entries)", nr); return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_journal_pin_fifo; } } j->replay_journal_seq = last_seq; j->replay_journal_seq_end = cur_seq; j->last_seq_ondisk = last_seq; j->flushed_seq_ondisk = cur_seq - 1; j->seq_ondisk = cur_seq - 1; j->pin.front = last_seq; j->pin.back = cur_seq; atomic64_set(&j->seq, cur_seq - 1); fifo_for_each_entry_ptr(p, &j->pin, seq) journal_pin_list_init(p, 1); genradix_for_each(&c->journal_entries, iter, _i) { i = *_i; if (journal_replay_ignore(i)) continue; seq = le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq); BUG_ON(seq >= cur_seq); if (seq < last_seq) continue; if (journal_entry_empty(&i->j)) j->last_empty_seq = le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq); p = journal_seq_pin(j, seq); p->devs.nr = 0; darray_for_each(i->ptrs, ptr) bch2_dev_list_add_dev(&p->devs, ptr->dev); had_entries = true; } if (!had_entries) j->last_empty_seq = cur_seq - 1; /* to match j->seq */ spin_lock(&j->lock); set_bit(JOURNAL_running, &j->flags); j->last_flush_write = jiffies; j->reservations.idx = j->reservations.unwritten_idx = journal_cur_seq(j); j->reservations.unwritten_idx++; c->last_bucket_seq_cleanup = journal_cur_seq(j); bch2_journal_space_available(j); spin_unlock(&j->lock); return bch2_journal_reclaim_start(j); } /* init/exit: */ void bch2_dev_journal_exit(struct bch_dev *ca) { struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal; for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ja->bio); i++) { kfree(ja->bio[i]); ja->bio[i] = NULL; } kfree(ja->buckets); kfree(ja->bucket_seq); ja->buckets = NULL; ja->bucket_seq = NULL; } int bch2_dev_journal_init(struct bch_dev *ca, struct bch_sb *sb) { struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal; struct bch_sb_field_journal *journal_buckets = bch2_sb_field_get(sb, journal); struct bch_sb_field_journal_v2 *journal_buckets_v2 = bch2_sb_field_get(sb, journal_v2); ja->nr = 0; if (journal_buckets_v2) { unsigned nr = bch2_sb_field_journal_v2_nr_entries(journal_buckets_v2); for (unsigned i = 0; i < nr; i++) ja->nr += le64_to_cpu(journal_buckets_v2->d[i].nr); } else if (journal_buckets) { ja->nr = bch2_nr_journal_buckets(journal_buckets); } ja->bucket_seq = kcalloc(ja->nr, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ja->bucket_seq) return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_dev_journal_init; unsigned nr_bvecs = DIV_ROUND_UP(JOURNAL_ENTRY_SIZE_MAX, PAGE_SIZE); for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ja->bio); i++) { ja->bio[i] = kmalloc(struct_size(ja->bio[i], bio.bi_inline_vecs, nr_bvecs), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ja->bio[i]) return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_dev_journal_init; ja->bio[i]->ca = ca; ja->bio[i]->buf_idx = i; bio_init(&ja->bio[i]->bio, NULL, ja->bio[i]->bio.bi_inline_vecs, nr_bvecs, 0); } ja->buckets = kcalloc(ja->nr, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ja->buckets) return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_dev_journal_init; if (journal_buckets_v2) { unsigned nr = bch2_sb_field_journal_v2_nr_entries(journal_buckets_v2); unsigned dst = 0; for (unsigned i = 0; i < nr; i++) for (unsigned j = 0; j < le64_to_cpu(journal_buckets_v2->d[i].nr); j++) ja->buckets[dst++] = le64_to_cpu(journal_buckets_v2->d[i].start) + j; } else if (journal_buckets) { for (unsigned i = 0; i < ja->nr; i++) ja->buckets[i] = le64_to_cpu(journal_buckets->buckets[i]); } return 0; } void bch2_fs_journal_exit(struct journal *j) { if (j->wq) destroy_workqueue(j->wq); darray_exit(&j->early_journal_entries); for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(j->buf); i++) kvfree(j->buf[i].data); free_fifo(&j->pin); } int bch2_fs_journal_init(struct journal *j) { static struct lock_class_key res_key; mutex_init(&j->buf_lock); spin_lock_init(&j->lock); spin_lock_init(&j->err_lock); init_waitqueue_head(&j->wait); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&j->write_work, journal_write_work); init_waitqueue_head(&j->reclaim_wait); init_waitqueue_head(&j->pin_flush_wait); mutex_init(&j->reclaim_lock); mutex_init(&j->discard_lock); lockdep_init_map(&j->res_map, "journal res", &res_key, 0); atomic64_set(&j->reservations.counter, ((union journal_res_state) { .cur_entry_offset = JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL }).v); if (!(init_fifo(&j->pin, JOURNAL_PIN, GFP_KERNEL))) return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_journal_pin_fifo; for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(j->buf); i++) { j->buf[i].buf_size = JOURNAL_ENTRY_SIZE_MIN; j->buf[i].data = kvmalloc(j->buf[i].buf_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!j->buf[i].data) return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_journal_buf; j->buf[i].idx = i; } j->pin.front = j->pin.back = 1; j->wq = alloc_workqueue("bcachefs_journal", WQ_HIGHPRI|WQ_FREEZABLE|WQ_UNBOUND|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 512); if (!j->wq) return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_fs_other_alloc; return 0; } /* debug: */ static const char * const bch2_journal_flags_strs[] = { #define x(n) #n, JOURNAL_FLAGS() #undef x NULL }; void __bch2_journal_debug_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct journal *j) { struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); union journal_res_state s; unsigned long now = jiffies; u64 nr_writes = j->nr_flush_writes + j->nr_noflush_writes; printbuf_tabstops_reset(out); printbuf_tabstop_push(out, 28); out->atomic++; rcu_read_lock(); s = READ_ONCE(j->reservations); prt_printf(out, "flags:\t"); prt_bitflags(out, bch2_journal_flags_strs, j->flags); prt_newline(out); prt_printf(out, "dirty journal entries:\t%llu/%llu\n", fifo_used(&j->pin), j->pin.size); prt_printf(out, "seq:\t%llu\n", journal_cur_seq(j)); prt_printf(out, "seq_ondisk:\t%llu\n", j->seq_ondisk); prt_printf(out, "last_seq:\t%llu\n", journal_last_seq(j)); prt_printf(out, "last_seq_ondisk:\t%llu\n", j->last_seq_ondisk); prt_printf(out, "flushed_seq_ondisk:\t%llu\n", j->flushed_seq_ondisk); prt_printf(out, "watermark:\t%s\n", bch2_watermarks[j->watermark]); prt_printf(out, "each entry reserved:\t%u\n", j->entry_u64s_reserved); prt_printf(out, "nr flush writes:\t%llu\n", j->nr_flush_writes); prt_printf(out, "nr noflush writes:\t%llu\n", j->nr_noflush_writes); prt_printf(out, "average write size:\t"); prt_human_readable_u64(out, nr_writes ? div64_u64(j->entry_bytes_written, nr_writes) : 0); prt_newline(out); prt_printf(out, "nr direct reclaim:\t%llu\n", j->nr_direct_reclaim); prt_printf(out, "nr background reclaim:\t%llu\n", j->nr_background_reclaim); prt_printf(out, "reclaim kicked:\t%u\n", j->reclaim_kicked); prt_printf(out, "reclaim runs in:\t%u ms\n", time_after(j->next_reclaim, now) ? jiffies_to_msecs(j->next_reclaim - jiffies) : 0); prt_printf(out, "blocked:\t%u\n", j->blocked); prt_printf(out, "current entry sectors:\t%u\n", j->cur_entry_sectors); prt_printf(out, "current entry error:\t%s\n", bch2_journal_errors[j->cur_entry_error]); prt_printf(out, "current entry:\t"); switch (s.cur_entry_offset) { case JOURNAL_ENTRY_ERROR_VAL: prt_printf(out, "error\n"); break; case JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL: prt_printf(out, "closed\n"); break; default: prt_printf(out, "%u/%u\n", s.cur_entry_offset, j->cur_entry_u64s); break; } prt_printf(out, "unwritten entries:\n"); bch2_journal_bufs_to_text(out, j); prt_printf(out, "space:\n"); printbuf_indent_add(out, 2); prt_printf(out, "discarded\t%u:%u\n", j->space[journal_space_discarded].next_entry, j->space[journal_space_discarded].total); prt_printf(out, "clean ondisk\t%u:%u\n", j->space[journal_space_clean_ondisk].next_entry, j->space[journal_space_clean_ondisk].total); prt_printf(out, "clean\t%u:%u\n", j->space[journal_space_clean].next_entry, j->space[journal_space_clean].total); prt_printf(out, "total\t%u:%u\n", j->space[journal_space_total].next_entry, j->space[journal_space_total].total); printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2); for_each_member_device_rcu(c, ca, &c->rw_devs[BCH_DATA_journal]) { struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal; if (!test_bit(ca->dev_idx, c->rw_devs[BCH_DATA_journal].d)) continue; if (!ja->nr) continue; prt_printf(out, "dev %u:\n", ca->dev_idx); printbuf_indent_add(out, 2); prt_printf(out, "nr\t%u\n", ja->nr); prt_printf(out, "bucket size\t%u\n", ca->mi.bucket_size); prt_printf(out, "available\t%u:%u\n", bch2_journal_dev_buckets_available(j, ja, journal_space_discarded), ja->sectors_free); prt_printf(out, "discard_idx\t%u\n", ja->discard_idx); prt_printf(out, "dirty_ondisk\t%u (seq %llu)\n",ja->dirty_idx_ondisk, ja->bucket_seq[ja->dirty_idx_ondisk]); prt_printf(out, "dirty_idx\t%u (seq %llu)\n", ja->dirty_idx, ja->bucket_seq[ja->dirty_idx]); prt_printf(out, "cur_idx\t%u (seq %llu)\n", ja->cur_idx, ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx]); printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2); } rcu_read_unlock(); --out->atomic; } void bch2_journal_debug_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct journal *j) { spin_lock(&j->lock); __bch2_journal_debug_to_text(out, j); spin_unlock(&j->lock); } bool bch2_journal_seq_pins_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct journal *j, u64 *seq) { struct journal_entry_pin_list *pin_list; struct journal_entry_pin *pin; spin_lock(&j->lock); if (!test_bit(JOURNAL_running, &j->flags)) { spin_unlock(&j->lock); return true; } *seq = max(*seq, j->pin.front); if (*seq >= j->pin.back) { spin_unlock(&j->lock); return true; } out->atomic++; pin_list = journal_seq_pin(j, *seq); prt_printf(out, "%llu: count %u\n", *seq, atomic_read(&pin_list->count)); printbuf_indent_add(out, 2); for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pin_list->list); i++) list_for_each_entry(pin, &pin_list->list[i], list) prt_printf(out, "\t%px %ps\n", pin, pin->flush); if (!list_empty(&pin_list->flushed)) prt_printf(out, "flushed:\n"); list_for_each_entry(pin, &pin_list->flushed, list) prt_printf(out, "\t%px %ps\n", pin, pin->flush); printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2); --out->atomic; spin_unlock(&j->lock); return false; } void bch2_journal_pins_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct journal *j) { u64 seq = 0; while (!bch2_journal_seq_pins_to_text(out, j, &seq)) seq++; }