// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Driver for Intel I82092AA PCI-PCMCIA bridge. * * (C) 2001 Red Hat, Inc. * * Author: Arjan Van De Ven <arjanv@redhat.com> * Loosly based on i82365.c from the pcmcia-cs package */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <pcmcia/ss.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include "i82092aa.h" #include "i82365.h" MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); /* PCI core routines */ static const struct pci_device_id i82092aa_pci_ids[] = { { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82092AA_0) }, { } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, i82092aa_pci_ids); static struct pci_driver i82092aa_pci_driver = { .name = "i82092aa", .id_table = i82092aa_pci_ids, .probe = i82092aa_pci_probe, .remove = i82092aa_pci_remove, }; /* the pccard structure and its functions */ static struct pccard_operations i82092aa_operations = { .init = i82092aa_init, .get_status = i82092aa_get_status, .set_socket = i82092aa_set_socket, .set_io_map = i82092aa_set_io_map, .set_mem_map = i82092aa_set_mem_map, }; /* The card can do up to 4 sockets, allocate a structure for each of them */ struct socket_info { int number; int card_state; /* 0 = no socket, * 1 = empty socket, * 2 = card but not initialized, * 3 = operational card */ unsigned int io_base; /* base io address of the socket */ struct pcmcia_socket socket; struct pci_dev *dev; /* The PCI device for the socket */ }; #define MAX_SOCKETS 4 static struct socket_info sockets[MAX_SOCKETS]; static int socket_count; /* shortcut */ static int i82092aa_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id) { unsigned char configbyte; int i, ret; ret = pci_enable_device(dev); if (ret) return ret; /* PCI Configuration Control */ pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x40, &configbyte); switch (configbyte&6) { case 0: socket_count = 2; break; case 2: socket_count = 1; break; case 4: case 6: socket_count = 4; break; default: dev_err(&dev->dev, "Oops, you did something we didn't think of.\n"); ret = -EIO; goto err_out_disable; } dev_info(&dev->dev, "configured as a %d socket device.\n", socket_count); if (!request_region(pci_resource_start(dev, 0), 2, "i82092aa")) { ret = -EBUSY; goto err_out_disable; } for (i = 0; i < socket_count; i++) { sockets[i].card_state = 1; /* 1 = present but empty */ sockets[i].io_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 0); sockets[i].socket.features |= SS_CAP_PCCARD; sockets[i].socket.map_size = 0x1000; sockets[i].socket.irq_mask = 0; sockets[i].socket.pci_irq = dev->irq; sockets[i].socket.cb_dev = dev; sockets[i].socket.owner = THIS_MODULE; sockets[i].number = i; if (card_present(i)) { sockets[i].card_state = 3; dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "slot %i is occupied\n", i); } else { dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "slot %i is vacant\n", i); } } /* Now, specifiy that all interrupts are to be done as PCI interrupts * bitmask, one bit per event, 1 = PCI interrupt, 0 = ISA interrupt */ configbyte = 0xFF; /* PCI Interrupt Routing Register */ pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x50, configbyte); /* Register the interrupt handler */ dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Requesting interrupt %i\n", dev->irq); ret = request_irq(dev->irq, i82092aa_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, "i82092aa", i82092aa_interrupt); if (ret) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to register IRQ %d, aborting\n", dev->irq); goto err_out_free_res; } for (i = 0; i < socket_count; i++) { sockets[i].socket.dev.parent = &dev->dev; sockets[i].socket.ops = &i82092aa_operations; sockets[i].socket.resource_ops = &pccard_nonstatic_ops; ret = pcmcia_register_socket(&sockets[i].socket); if (ret) goto err_out_free_sockets; } return 0; err_out_free_sockets: if (i) { for (i--; i >= 0; i--) pcmcia_unregister_socket(&sockets[i].socket); } free_irq(dev->irq, i82092aa_interrupt); err_out_free_res: release_region(pci_resource_start(dev, 0), 2); err_out_disable: pci_disable_device(dev); return ret; } static void i82092aa_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev) { int i; free_irq(dev->irq, i82092aa_interrupt); for (i = 0; i < socket_count; i++) pcmcia_unregister_socket(&sockets[i].socket); } static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(port_lock); /* basic value read/write functions */ static unsigned char indirect_read(int socket, unsigned short reg) { unsigned short int port; unsigned char val; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&port_lock, flags); reg += socket * 0x40; port = sockets[socket].io_base; outb(reg, port); val = inb(port+1); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port_lock, flags); return val; } static void indirect_write(int socket, unsigned short reg, unsigned char value) { unsigned short int port; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&port_lock, flags); reg = reg + socket * 0x40; port = sockets[socket].io_base; outb(reg, port); outb(value, port+1); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port_lock, flags); } static void indirect_setbit(int socket, unsigned short reg, unsigned char mask) { unsigned short int port; unsigned char val; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&port_lock, flags); reg = reg + socket * 0x40; port = sockets[socket].io_base; outb(reg, port); val = inb(port+1); val |= mask; outb(reg, port); outb(val, port+1); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port_lock, flags); } static void indirect_resetbit(int socket, unsigned short reg, unsigned char mask) { unsigned short int port; unsigned char val; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&port_lock, flags); reg = reg + socket * 0x40; port = sockets[socket].io_base; outb(reg, port); val = inb(port+1); val &= ~mask; outb(reg, port); outb(val, port+1); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port_lock, flags); } static void indirect_write16(int socket, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value) { unsigned short int port; unsigned char val; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&port_lock, flags); reg = reg + socket * 0x40; port = sockets[socket].io_base; outb(reg, port); val = value & 255; outb(val, port+1); reg++; outb(reg, port); val = value>>8; outb(val, port+1); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port_lock, flags); } /* simple helper functions */ /* External clock time, in nanoseconds. 120 ns = 8.33 MHz */ static int cycle_time = 120; static int to_cycles(int ns) { if (cycle_time != 0) return ns/cycle_time; else return 0; } /* Interrupt handler functionality */ static irqreturn_t i82092aa_interrupt(int irq, void *dev) { int i; int loopcount = 0; int handled = 0; unsigned int events, active = 0; while (1) { loopcount++; if (loopcount > 20) { pr_err("i82092aa: infinite eventloop in interrupt\n"); break; } active = 0; for (i = 0; i < socket_count; i++) { int csc; /* Inactive socket, should not happen */ if (sockets[i].card_state == 0) continue; /* card status change register */ csc = indirect_read(i, I365_CSC); if (csc == 0) /* no events on this socket */ continue; handled = 1; events = 0; if (csc & I365_CSC_DETECT) { events |= SS_DETECT; dev_info(&sockets[i].dev->dev, "Card detected in socket %i!\n", i); } if (indirect_read(i, I365_INTCTL) & I365_PC_IOCARD) { /* For IO/CARDS, bit 0 means "read the card" */ if (csc & I365_CSC_STSCHG) events |= SS_STSCHG; } else { /* Check for battery/ready events */ if (csc & I365_CSC_BVD1) events |= SS_BATDEAD; if (csc & I365_CSC_BVD2) events |= SS_BATWARN; if (csc & I365_CSC_READY) events |= SS_READY; } if (events) pcmcia_parse_events(&sockets[i].socket, events); active |= events; } if (active == 0) /* no more events to handle */ break; } return IRQ_RETVAL(handled); } /* socket functions */ static int card_present(int socketno) { unsigned int val; if ((socketno < 0) || (socketno >= MAX_SOCKETS)) return 0; if (sockets[socketno].io_base == 0) return 0; val = indirect_read(socketno, 1); /* Interface status register */ if ((val&12) == 12) return 1; return 0; } static void set_bridge_state(int sock) { indirect_write(sock, I365_GBLCTL, 0x00); indirect_write(sock, I365_GENCTL, 0x00); indirect_setbit(sock, I365_INTCTL, 0x08); } static int i82092aa_init(struct pcmcia_socket *sock) { int i; struct resource res = { .start = 0, .end = 0x0fff }; pccard_io_map io = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 }; pccard_mem_map mem = { .res = &res, }; for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { io.map = i; i82092aa_set_io_map(sock, &io); } for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { mem.map = i; i82092aa_set_mem_map(sock, &mem); } return 0; } static int i82092aa_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *socket, u_int *value) { unsigned int sock = container_of(socket, struct socket_info, socket)->number; unsigned int status; /* Interface Status Register */ status = indirect_read(sock, I365_STATUS); *value = 0; if ((status & I365_CS_DETECT) == I365_CS_DETECT) *value |= SS_DETECT; /* IO cards have a different meaning of bits 0,1 */ /* Also notice the inverse-logic on the bits */ if (indirect_read(sock, I365_INTCTL) & I365_PC_IOCARD) { /* IO card */ if (!(status & I365_CS_STSCHG)) *value |= SS_STSCHG; } else { /* non I/O card */ if (!(status & I365_CS_BVD1)) *value |= SS_BATDEAD; if (!(status & I365_CS_BVD2)) *value |= SS_BATWARN; } if (status & I365_CS_WRPROT) (*value) |= SS_WRPROT; /* card is write protected */ if (status & I365_CS_READY) (*value) |= SS_READY; /* card is not busy */ if (status & I365_CS_POWERON) (*value) |= SS_POWERON; /* power is applied to the card */ return 0; } static int i82092aa_set_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *socket, socket_state_t *state) { struct socket_info *sock_info = container_of(socket, struct socket_info, socket); unsigned int sock = sock_info->number; unsigned char reg; /* First, set the global controller options */ set_bridge_state(sock); /* Values for the IGENC register */ reg = 0; /* The reset bit has "inverse" logic */ if (!(state->flags & SS_RESET)) reg = reg | I365_PC_RESET; if (state->flags & SS_IOCARD) reg = reg | I365_PC_IOCARD; /* IGENC, Interrupt and General Control Register */ indirect_write(sock, I365_INTCTL, reg); /* Power registers */ reg = I365_PWR_NORESET; /* default: disable resetdrv on resume */ if (state->flags & SS_PWR_AUTO) { dev_info(&sock_info->dev->dev, "Auto power\n"); reg |= I365_PWR_AUTO; /* automatic power mngmnt */ } if (state->flags & SS_OUTPUT_ENA) { dev_info(&sock_info->dev->dev, "Power Enabled\n"); reg |= I365_PWR_OUT; /* enable power */ } switch (state->Vcc) { case 0: break; case 50: dev_info(&sock_info->dev->dev, "setting voltage to Vcc to 5V on socket %i\n", sock); reg |= I365_VCC_5V; break; default: dev_err(&sock_info->dev->dev, "%s called with invalid VCC power value: %i", __func__, state->Vcc); return -EINVAL; } switch (state->Vpp) { case 0: dev_info(&sock_info->dev->dev, "not setting Vpp on socket %i\n", sock); break; case 50: dev_info(&sock_info->dev->dev, "setting Vpp to 5.0 for socket %i\n", sock); reg |= I365_VPP1_5V | I365_VPP2_5V; break; case 120: dev_info(&sock_info->dev->dev, "setting Vpp to 12.0\n"); reg |= I365_VPP1_12V | I365_VPP2_12V; break; default: dev_err(&sock_info->dev->dev, "%s called with invalid VPP power value: %i", __func__, state->Vcc); return -EINVAL; } if (reg != indirect_read(sock, I365_POWER)) /* only write if changed */ indirect_write(sock, I365_POWER, reg); /* Enable specific interrupt events */ reg = 0x00; if (state->csc_mask & SS_DETECT) reg |= I365_CSC_DETECT; if (state->flags & SS_IOCARD) { if (state->csc_mask & SS_STSCHG) reg |= I365_CSC_STSCHG; } else { if (state->csc_mask & SS_BATDEAD) reg |= I365_CSC_BVD1; if (state->csc_mask & SS_BATWARN) reg |= I365_CSC_BVD2; if (state->csc_mask & SS_READY) reg |= I365_CSC_READY; } /* now write the value and clear the (probably bogus) pending stuff * by doing a dummy read */ indirect_write(sock, I365_CSCINT, reg); (void)indirect_read(sock, I365_CSC); return 0; } static int i82092aa_set_io_map(struct pcmcia_socket *socket, struct pccard_io_map *io) { struct socket_info *sock_info = container_of(socket, struct socket_info, socket); unsigned int sock = sock_info->number; unsigned char map, ioctl; map = io->map; /* Check error conditions */ if (map > 1) return -EINVAL; if ((io->start > 0xffff) || (io->stop > 0xffff) || (io->stop < io->start)) return -EINVAL; /* Turn off the window before changing anything */ if (indirect_read(sock, I365_ADDRWIN) & I365_ENA_IO(map)) indirect_resetbit(sock, I365_ADDRWIN, I365_ENA_IO(map)); /* write the new values */ indirect_write16(sock, I365_IO(map)+I365_W_START, io->start); indirect_write16(sock, I365_IO(map)+I365_W_STOP, io->stop); ioctl = indirect_read(sock, I365_IOCTL) & ~I365_IOCTL_MASK(map); if (io->flags & (MAP_16BIT|MAP_AUTOSZ)) ioctl |= I365_IOCTL_16BIT(map); indirect_write(sock, I365_IOCTL, ioctl); /* Turn the window back on if needed */ if (io->flags & MAP_ACTIVE) indirect_setbit(sock, I365_ADDRWIN, I365_ENA_IO(map)); return 0; } static int i82092aa_set_mem_map(struct pcmcia_socket *socket, struct pccard_mem_map *mem) { struct socket_info *sock_info = container_of(socket, struct socket_info, socket); unsigned int sock = sock_info->number; struct pci_bus_region region; unsigned short base, i; unsigned char map; pcibios_resource_to_bus(sock_info->dev->bus, ®ion, mem->res); map = mem->map; if (map > 4) return -EINVAL; if ((mem->card_start > 0x3ffffff) || (region.start > region.end) || (mem->speed > 1000)) { dev_err(&sock_info->dev->dev, "invalid mem map for socket %i: %llx to %llx with a start of %x\n", sock, (unsigned long long)region.start, (unsigned long long)region.end, mem->card_start); return -EINVAL; } /* Turn off the window before changing anything */ if (indirect_read(sock, I365_ADDRWIN) & I365_ENA_MEM(map)) indirect_resetbit(sock, I365_ADDRWIN, I365_ENA_MEM(map)); /* write the start address */ base = I365_MEM(map); i = (region.start >> 12) & 0x0fff; if (mem->flags & MAP_16BIT) i |= I365_MEM_16BIT; if (mem->flags & MAP_0WS) i |= I365_MEM_0WS; indirect_write16(sock, base+I365_W_START, i); /* write the stop address */ i = (region.end >> 12) & 0x0fff; switch (to_cycles(mem->speed)) { case 0: break; case 1: i |= I365_MEM_WS0; break; case 2: i |= I365_MEM_WS1; break; default: i |= I365_MEM_WS1 | I365_MEM_WS0; break; } indirect_write16(sock, base+I365_W_STOP, i); /* card start */ i = ((mem->card_start - region.start) >> 12) & 0x3fff; if (mem->flags & MAP_WRPROT) i |= I365_MEM_WRPROT; if (mem->flags & MAP_ATTRIB) i |= I365_MEM_REG; indirect_write16(sock, base+I365_W_OFF, i); /* Enable the window if necessary */ if (mem->flags & MAP_ACTIVE) indirect_setbit(sock, I365_ADDRWIN, I365_ENA_MEM(map)); return 0; } static int i82092aa_module_init(void) { return pci_register_driver(&i82092aa_pci_driver); } static void i82092aa_module_exit(void) { pci_unregister_driver(&i82092aa_pci_driver); if (sockets[0].io_base > 0) release_region(sockets[0].io_base, 2); } module_init(i82092aa_module_init); module_exit(i82092aa_module_exit);