// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Analog Devices AD9467 SPI ADC driver * * Copyright 2012-2020 Analog Devices Inc. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * ADI High-Speed ADC common spi interface registers * See Application-Note AN-877: * https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/application-notes/AN-877.pdf */ #define AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_PORT_CONF 0x00 #define AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_ID 0x01 #define AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_GRADE 0x02 #define AN877_ADC_REG_CHAN_INDEX 0x05 #define AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER 0xFF #define AN877_ADC_REG_MODES 0x08 #define AN877_ADC_REG_TEST_IO 0x0D #define AN877_ADC_REG_ADC_INPUT 0x0F #define AN877_ADC_REG_OFFSET 0x10 #define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_MODE 0x14 #define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_ADJUST 0x15 #define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_PHASE 0x16 #define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_DELAY 0x17 #define AN877_ADC_REG_VREF 0x18 #define AN877_ADC_REG_ANALOG_INPUT 0x2C /* AN877_ADC_REG_TEST_IO */ #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_OFF 0x0 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_MIDSCALE_SHORT 0x1 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_POS_FULLSCALE 0x2 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_NEG_FULLSCALE 0x3 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_ALT_CHECKERBOARD 0x4 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_PN23_SEQ 0x5 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_PN9_SEQ 0x6 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_ONE_ZERO_TOGGLE 0x7 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_USER 0x8 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_BIT_TOGGLE 0x9 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_SYNC 0xA #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_ONE_BIT_HIGH 0xB #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_MIXED_BIT_FREQUENCY 0xC #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_RAMP 0xF /* AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER */ #define AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC 0x1 /* AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_MODE */ #define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_OFFSET_BINARY 0x0 #define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT 0x1 #define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_GRAY_CODE 0x2 /* AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_PHASE */ #define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_EVEN_ODD_MODE_EN 0x20 #define AN877_ADC_INVERT_DCO_CLK 0x80 /* AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_DELAY */ #define AN877_ADC_DCO_DELAY_ENABLE 0x80 /* * Analog Devices AD9467 16-Bit, 200/250 MSPS ADC */ #define CHIPID_AD9467 0x50 #define AD9467_DEF_OUTPUT_MODE 0x08 #define AD9467_REG_VREF_MASK 0x0F enum { ID_AD9467, }; struct ad9467_chip_info { struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info axi_adc_info; unsigned int default_output_mode; unsigned int vref_mask; }; #define to_ad9467_chip_info(_info) \ container_of(_info, struct ad9467_chip_info, axi_adc_info) struct ad9467_state { struct spi_device *spi; struct clk *clk; unsigned int output_mode; struct gpio_desc *pwrdown_gpio; struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio; }; static int ad9467_spi_read(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int reg) { unsigned char tbuf[2], rbuf[1]; int ret; tbuf[0] = 0x80 | (reg >> 8); tbuf[1] = reg & 0xFF; ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, tbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(tbuf), rbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(rbuf)); if (ret < 0) return ret; return rbuf[0]; } static int ad9467_spi_write(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val) { unsigned char buf[3]; buf[0] = reg >> 8; buf[1] = reg & 0xFF; buf[2] = val; return spi_write(spi, buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf)); } static int ad9467_reg_access(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, unsigned int reg, unsigned int writeval, unsigned int *readval) { struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv); struct spi_device *spi = st->spi; int ret; if (readval == NULL) { ret = ad9467_spi_write(spi, reg, writeval); ad9467_spi_write(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER, AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC); return ret; } ret = ad9467_spi_read(spi, reg); if (ret < 0) return ret; *readval = ret; return 0; } static const unsigned int ad9467_scale_table[][2] = { {2000, 0}, {2100, 6}, {2200, 7}, {2300, 8}, {2400, 9}, {2500, 10}, }; static void __ad9467_get_scale(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, int index, unsigned int *val, unsigned int *val2) { const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info; const struct iio_chan_spec *chan = &info->channels[0]; unsigned int tmp; tmp = (info->scale_table[index][0] * 1000000ULL) >> chan->scan_type.realbits; *val = tmp / 1000000; *val2 = tmp % 1000000; } #define AD9467_CHAN(_chan, _si, _bits, _sign) \ { \ .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \ .indexed = 1, \ .channel = _chan, \ .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ .scan_index = _si, \ .scan_type = { \ .sign = _sign, \ .realbits = _bits, \ .storagebits = 16, \ }, \ } static const struct iio_chan_spec ad9467_channels[] = { AD9467_CHAN(0, 0, 16, 'S'), }; static const struct ad9467_chip_info ad9467_chip_tbl[] = { [ID_AD9467] = { .axi_adc_info = { .id = CHIPID_AD9467, .max_rate = 250000000UL, .scale_table = ad9467_scale_table, .num_scales = ARRAY_SIZE(ad9467_scale_table), .channels = ad9467_channels, .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad9467_channels), }, .default_output_mode = AD9467_DEF_OUTPUT_MODE, .vref_mask = AD9467_REG_VREF_MASK, }, }; static int ad9467_get_scale(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, int *val, int *val2) { const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info; const struct ad9467_chip_info *info1 = to_ad9467_chip_info(info); struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv); unsigned int i, vref_val; vref_val = ad9467_spi_read(st->spi, AN877_ADC_REG_VREF); vref_val &= info1->vref_mask; for (i = 0; i < info->num_scales; i++) { if (vref_val == info->scale_table[i][1]) break; } if (i == info->num_scales) return -ERANGE; __ad9467_get_scale(conv, i, val, val2); return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; } static int ad9467_set_scale(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, int val, int val2) { const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info; struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv); unsigned int scale_val[2]; unsigned int i; if (val != 0) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < info->num_scales; i++) { __ad9467_get_scale(conv, i, &scale_val[0], &scale_val[1]); if (scale_val[0] != val || scale_val[1] != val2) continue; ad9467_spi_write(st->spi, AN877_ADC_REG_VREF, info->scale_table[i][1]); ad9467_spi_write(st->spi, AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER, AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC); return 0; } return -EINVAL; } static int ad9467_read_raw(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long m) { struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv); switch (m) { case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: return ad9467_get_scale(conv, val, val2); case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: *val = clk_get_rate(st->clk); return IIO_VAL_INT; default: return -EINVAL; } } static int ad9467_write_raw(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2, long mask) { const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info; struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv); long r_clk; switch (mask) { case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: return ad9467_set_scale(conv, val, val2); case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: r_clk = clk_round_rate(st->clk, val); if (r_clk < 0 || r_clk > info->max_rate) { dev_warn(&st->spi->dev, "Error setting ADC sample rate %ld", r_clk); return -EINVAL; } return clk_set_rate(st->clk, r_clk); default: return -EINVAL; } } static int ad9467_outputmode_set(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int mode) { int ret; ret = ad9467_spi_write(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_MODE, mode); if (ret < 0) return ret; return ad9467_spi_write(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER, AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC); } static int ad9467_preenable_setup(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv) { struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv); return ad9467_outputmode_set(st->spi, st->output_mode); } static void ad9467_clk_disable(void *data) { struct ad9467_state *st = data; clk_disable_unprepare(st->clk); } static int ad9467_probe(struct spi_device *spi) { const struct ad9467_chip_info *info; struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv; struct ad9467_state *st; unsigned int id; int ret; info = of_device_get_match_data(&spi->dev); if (!info) return -ENODEV; conv = devm_adi_axi_adc_conv_register(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st)); if (IS_ERR(conv)) return PTR_ERR(conv); st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv); st->spi = spi; st->clk = devm_clk_get(&spi->dev, "adc-clk"); if (IS_ERR(st->clk)) return PTR_ERR(st->clk); ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->clk); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, ad9467_clk_disable, st); if (ret) return ret; st->pwrdown_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "powerdown", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); if (IS_ERR(st->pwrdown_gpio)) return PTR_ERR(st->pwrdown_gpio); st->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); if (IS_ERR(st->reset_gpio)) return PTR_ERR(st->reset_gpio); if (st->reset_gpio) { udelay(1); ret = gpiod_direction_output(st->reset_gpio, 1); if (ret) return ret; mdelay(10); } spi_set_drvdata(spi, st); conv->chip_info = &info->axi_adc_info; id = ad9467_spi_read(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_ID); if (id != conv->chip_info->id) { dev_err(&spi->dev, "Mismatch CHIP_ID, got 0x%X, expected 0x%X\n", id, conv->chip_info->id); return -ENODEV; } conv->reg_access = ad9467_reg_access; conv->write_raw = ad9467_write_raw; conv->read_raw = ad9467_read_raw; conv->preenable_setup = ad9467_preenable_setup; st->output_mode = info->default_output_mode | AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT; return 0; } static const struct of_device_id ad9467_of_match[] = { { .compatible = "adi,ad9467", .data = &ad9467_chip_tbl[ID_AD9467], }, {} }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad9467_of_match); static struct spi_driver ad9467_driver = { .driver = { .name = "ad9467", .of_match_table = ad9467_of_match, }, .probe = ad9467_probe, }; module_spi_driver(ad9467_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD9467 ADC driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");