/* * Based on arch/arm/mm/proc.S * * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd. * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. * Author: Catalin Marinas * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "proc-macros.S" #ifndef CONFIG_SMP /* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA not shareable */ #define TCR_FLAGS TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA #else /* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA shareable */ #define TCR_FLAGS TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA | TCR_SHARED #endif #define MAIR(attr, mt) ((attr) << ((mt) * 8)) /* * cpu_cache_off() * * Turn the CPU D-cache off. */ ENTRY(cpu_cache_off) mrs x0, sctlr_el1 bic x0, x0, #1 << 2 // clear SCTLR.C msr sctlr_el1, x0 isb ret ENDPROC(cpu_cache_off) /* * cpu_reset(loc) * * Perform a soft reset of the system. Put the CPU into the same state * as it would be if it had been reset, and branch to what would be the * reset vector. It must be executed with the flat identity mapping. * * - loc - location to jump to for soft reset */ .align 5 ENTRY(cpu_reset) mrs x1, sctlr_el1 bic x1, x1, #1 msr sctlr_el1, x1 // disable the MMU isb ret x0 ENDPROC(cpu_reset) /* * cpu_do_idle() * * Idle the processor (wait for interrupt). */ ENTRY(cpu_do_idle) dsb sy // WFI may enter a low-power mode wfi ret ENDPROC(cpu_do_idle) /* * cpu_switch_mm(pgd_phys, tsk) * * Set the translation table base pointer to be pgd_phys. * * - pgd_phys - physical address of new TTB */ ENTRY(cpu_do_switch_mm) mmid w1, x1 // get mm->context.id bfi x0, x1, #48, #16 // set the ASID msr ttbr0_el1, x0 // set TTBR0 isb ret ENDPROC(cpu_do_switch_mm) cpu_name: .ascii "AArch64 Processor" .align .section ".text.init", #alloc, #execinstr /* * __cpu_setup * * Initialise the processor for turning the MMU on. Return in x0 the * value of the SCTLR_EL1 register. */ ENTRY(__cpu_setup) #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* TODO: only do this for certain CPUs */ /* * Enable SMP/nAMP mode. */ mrs x0, actlr_el1 tbnz x0, #6, 1f // already enabled? orr x0, x0, #1 << 6 msr actlr_el1, x0 1: #endif /* * Preserve the link register across the function call. */ mov x28, lr bl __flush_dcache_all mov lr, x28 ic iallu // I+BTB cache invalidate dsb sy mov x0, #3 << 20 msr cpacr_el1, x0 // Enable FP/ASIMD mov x0, #1 msr oslar_el1, x0 // Set the debug OS lock tlbi vmalle1is // invalidate I + D TLBs /* * Memory region attributes for LPAE: * * n = AttrIndx[2:0] * n MAIR * DEVICE_nGnRnE 000 00000000 * DEVICE_nGnRE 001 00000100 * DEVICE_GRE 010 00001100 * NORMAL_NC 011 01000100 * NORMAL 100 11111111 */ ldr x5, =MAIR(0x00, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \ MAIR(0x04, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \ MAIR(0x0c, MT_DEVICE_GRE) | \ MAIR(0x44, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \ MAIR(0xff, MT_NORMAL) msr mair_el1, x5 /* * Prepare SCTLR */ adr x5, crval ldp w5, w6, [x5] mrs x0, sctlr_el1 bic x0, x0, x5 // clear bits orr x0, x0, x6 // set bits /* * Set/prepare TCR and TTBR. We use 512GB (39-bit) address range for * both user and kernel. */ ldr x10, =TCR_TxSZ(VA_BITS) | TCR_FLAGS | TCR_IPS_40BIT | \ TCR_ASID16 | (1 << 31) #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES orr x10, x10, TCR_TG0_64K orr x10, x10, TCR_TG1_64K #endif msr tcr_el1, x10 ret // return to head.S ENDPROC(__cpu_setup) /* * n n T * U E WT T UD US IHBS * CE0 XWHW CZ ME TEEA S * .... .IEE .... NEAI TE.I ..AD DEN0 ACAM * 0011 0... 1101 ..0. ..0. 10.. .... .... < hardware reserved * .... .100 .... 01.1 11.1 ..01 0001 1101 < software settings */ .type crval, #object crval: .word 0x030802e2 // clear .word 0x0405d11d // set