From 457533a7d3402d1d91fbc125c8bd1bd16dcd3cd4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Martin Schwidefsky Date: Wed, 31 Dec 2008 15:11:37 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] fix scaled & unscaled cputime accounting The utimescaled / stimescaled fields in the task structure and the global cpustat should be set on all architectures. On s390 the calls to account_user_time_scaled and account_system_time_scaled never have been added. In addition system time that is accounted as guest time to the user time of a process is accounted to the scaled system time instead of the scaled user time. To fix the bugs and to prevent future forgetfulness this patch merges account_system_time_scaled into account_system_time and account_user_time_scaled into account_user_time. Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Hidetoshi Seto Cc: Tony Luck Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Cc: Chris Wright Cc: Michael Neuling Acked-by: Paul Mackerras Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky --- kernel/time/tick-sched.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/time') diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c index 8f3fc2582d38..1f2fce2479fe 100644 --- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c +++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c @@ -420,6 +420,7 @@ void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(void) int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); unsigned long ticks; + cputime_t cputime; ktime_t now; local_irq_disable(); @@ -452,8 +453,8 @@ void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(void) */ if (ticks && ticks < LONG_MAX) { add_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET); - account_system_time(current, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, - jiffies_to_cputime(ticks)); + cputime = jiffies_to_cputime(ticks); + account_system_time(current, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime, cputime); sub_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 79741dd35713ff4f6fd0eafd59fa94e8a4ba922d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Martin Schwidefsky Date: Wed, 31 Dec 2008 15:11:38 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] idle cputime accounting The cpu time spent by the idle process actually doing something is currently accounted as idle time. This is plain wrong, the architectures that support VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING=y can do better: distinguish between the time spent doing nothing and the time spent by idle doing work. The first is accounted with account_idle_time and the second with account_system_time. The architectures that use the account_xxx_time interface directly and not the account_xxx_ticks interface now need to do the check for the idle process in their arch code. In particular to improve the system vs true idle time accounting the arch code needs to measure the true idle time instead of just testing for the idle process. To improve the tick based accounting as well we would need an architecture primitive that can tell us if the pt_regs of the interrupted context points to the magic instruction that halts the cpu. In addition idle time is no more added to the stime of the idle process. This field now contains the system time of the idle process as it should be. On systems without VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING this will always be zero as every tick that occurs while idle is running will be accounted as idle time. This patch contains the necessary common code changes to be able to distinguish idle system time and true idle time. The architectures with support for VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING need some changes to exploit this. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky --- arch/ia64/kernel/time.c | 10 ++++-- arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c | 1 + arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c | 13 +++++-- arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c | 20 ++++++++--- arch/x86/xen/time.c | 10 +++--- include/linux/kernel_stat.h | 7 +++- include/linux/sched.h | 1 - kernel/sched.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- kernel/time/tick-sched.c | 13 ++++--- kernel/timer.c | 13 ------- 10 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/time') diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c index 4ee367817049..f0ebb342409d 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c +++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c @@ -93,7 +93,10 @@ void ia64_account_on_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) now = ia64_get_itc(); delta_stime = cycle_to_cputime(pi->ac_stime + (now - pi->ac_stamp)); - account_system_time(prev, 0, delta_stime, delta_stime); + if (idle_task(smp_processor_id()) != prev) + account_system_time(prev, 0, delta_stime, delta_stime); + else + account_idle_time(delta_stime); if (pi->ac_utime) { delta_utime = cycle_to_cputime(pi->ac_utime); @@ -120,7 +123,10 @@ void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk) now = ia64_get_itc(); delta_stime = cycle_to_cputime(ti->ac_stime + (now - ti->ac_stamp)); - account_system_time(tsk, 0, delta_stime, delta_stime); + if (irq_count() || idle_task(smp_processor_id()) != tsk) + account_system_time(tsk, 0, delta_stime, delta_stime); + else + account_idle_time(delta_stime); ti->ac_stime = 0; ti->ac_stamp = now; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c index 51b201ddf9a1..fb7049c054c0 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c index 92650ccad2e1..3be355c1cfa7 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c @@ -256,7 +256,10 @@ void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk) delta += sys_time; get_paca()->system_time = 0; } - account_system_time(tsk, 0, delta, deltascaled); + if (in_irq() || idle_task(smp_processor_id()) != tsk) + account_system_time(tsk, 0, delta, deltascaled); + else + account_idle_time(delta); per_cpu(cputime_last_delta, smp_processor_id()) = delta; per_cpu(cputime_scaled_last_delta, smp_processor_id()) = deltascaled; local_irq_restore(flags); @@ -335,8 +338,12 @@ void calculate_steal_time(void) tb = mftb(); purr = mfspr(SPRN_PURR); stolen = (tb - pme->tb) - (purr - pme->purr); - if (stolen > 0) - account_steal_time(current, stolen); + if (stolen > 0) { + if (idle_task(smp_processor_id()) != current) + account_steal_time(stolen); + else + account_idle_time(stolen); + } pme->tb = tb; pme->purr = purr; } diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c b/arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c index 07283aea2e56..4a4a34caec55 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c @@ -55,13 +55,19 @@ void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *tsk, int user_tick) cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12; S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12; S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12; - account_system_time(tsk, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime, cputime); + if (idle_task(smp_processor_id()) != current) + account_system_time(tsk, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime, cputime); + else + account_idle_time(cputime); cputime = S390_lowcore.steal_clock; if ((__s64) cputime > 0) { cputime >>= 12; S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12; - account_steal_time(tsk, cputime); + if (idle_task(smp_processor_id()) != current) + account_steal_time(cputime); + else + account_idle_time(cputime); } } @@ -87,7 +93,10 @@ void account_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk) cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12; S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12; S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12; - account_system_time(tsk, 0, cputime, cputime); + if (idle_task(smp_processor_id()) != current) + account_system_time(tsk, 0, cputime, cputime); + else + account_idle_time(cputime); } /* @@ -107,7 +116,10 @@ void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk) cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12; S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12; S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12; - account_system_time(tsk, 0, cputime, cputime); + if (in_irq() || idle_task(smp_processor_id()) != current) + account_system_time(tsk, 0, cputime, cputime); + else + account_idle_time(cputime); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(account_system_vtime); diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/time.c b/arch/x86/xen/time.c index c9f7cda48ed7..732e52dc991a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/time.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/time.c @@ -132,8 +132,7 @@ static void do_stolen_accounting(void) *snap = state; /* Add the appropriate number of ticks of stolen time, - including any left-overs from last time. Passing NULL to - account_steal_time accounts the time as stolen. */ + including any left-overs from last time. */ stolen = runnable + offline + __get_cpu_var(residual_stolen); if (stolen < 0) @@ -141,11 +140,10 @@ static void do_stolen_accounting(void) ticks = iter_div_u64_rem(stolen, NS_PER_TICK, &stolen); __get_cpu_var(residual_stolen) = stolen; - account_steal_time(NULL, ticks); + account_steal_ticks(ticks); /* Add the appropriate number of ticks of blocked time, - including any left-overs from last time. Passing idle to - account_steal_time accounts the time as idle/wait. */ + including any left-overs from last time. */ blocked += __get_cpu_var(residual_blocked); if (blocked < 0) @@ -153,7 +151,7 @@ static void do_stolen_accounting(void) ticks = iter_div_u64_rem(blocked, NS_PER_TICK, &blocked); __get_cpu_var(residual_blocked) = blocked; - account_steal_time(idle_task(smp_processor_id()), ticks); + account_idle_ticks(ticks); } /* diff --git a/include/linux/kernel_stat.h b/include/linux/kernel_stat.h index c78a459662a6..570d20413119 100644 --- a/include/linux/kernel_stat.h +++ b/include/linux/kernel_stat.h @@ -81,6 +81,11 @@ static inline unsigned int kstat_irqs(unsigned int irq) extern unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *); extern void account_user_time(struct task_struct *, cputime_t, cputime_t); extern void account_system_time(struct task_struct *, int, cputime_t, cputime_t); -extern void account_steal_time(struct task_struct *, cputime_t); +extern void account_steal_time(cputime_t); +extern void account_idle_time(cputime_t); + +extern void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *, int user); +extern void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks); +extern void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks); #endif /* _LINUX_KERNEL_STAT_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 8395e715809d..b475d4db8053 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -284,7 +284,6 @@ long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout); extern void cpu_init (void); extern void trap_init(void); -extern void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *task, int user); extern void update_process_times(int user); extern void scheduler_tick(void); diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index 5b03679ff712..635eaffe1e4c 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -4139,7 +4139,6 @@ void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset, cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled) { struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat; - struct rq *rq = this_rq(); cputime64_t tmp; if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) { @@ -4158,37 +4157,84 @@ void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset, cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp); else if (softirq_count()) cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp); - else if (p != rq->idle) - cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp); - else if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0) - cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp); else - cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp); + cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp); + /* Account for system time used */ acct_update_integrals(p); } /* * Account for involuntary wait time. - * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait */ -void account_steal_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t steal) +void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime) +{ + struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat; + cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime); + + cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, cputime64); +} + +/* + * Account for idle time. + * @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait + */ +void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime) { struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat; - cputime64_t tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(steal); + cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime); struct rq *rq = this_rq(); - if (p == rq->idle) { - p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, steal); - if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0) - cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp); - else - cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp); - } else - cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, tmp); + if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0) + cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, cputime64); + else + cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, cputime64); +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING + +/* + * Account a single tick of cpu time. + * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to + * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick + */ +void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick) +{ + cputime_t one_jiffy = jiffies_to_cputime(1); + cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(one_jiffy); + struct rq *rq = this_rq(); + + if (user_tick) + account_user_time(p, one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled); + else if (p != rq->idle) + account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, one_jiffy, + one_jiffy_scaled); + else + account_idle_time(one_jiffy); +} + +/* + * Account multiple ticks of steal time. + * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen + * @ticks: number of stolen ticks + */ +void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks) +{ + account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks)); +} + +/* + * Account multiple ticks of idle time. + * @ticks: number of stolen ticks + */ +void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks) +{ + account_idle_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks)); } +#endif + /* * Use precise platform statistics if available: */ diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c index 1f2fce2479fe..611fa4c0baab 100644 --- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c +++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c @@ -419,8 +419,9 @@ void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(void) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); +#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING unsigned long ticks; - cputime_t cputime; +#endif ktime_t now; local_irq_disable(); @@ -442,6 +443,7 @@ void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(void) tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); cpu_clear(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask); +#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING /* * We stopped the tick in idle. Update process times would miss the * time we slept as update_process_times does only a 1 tick @@ -451,12 +453,9 @@ void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(void) /* * We might be one off. Do not randomly account a huge number of ticks! */ - if (ticks && ticks < LONG_MAX) { - add_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET); - cputime = jiffies_to_cputime(ticks); - account_system_time(current, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime, cputime); - sub_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET); - } + if (ticks && ticks < LONG_MAX) + account_idle_ticks(ticks); +#endif touch_softlockup_watchdog(); /* diff --git a/kernel/timer.c b/kernel/timer.c index b5efb528aa1d..dee3f641a7a7 100644 --- a/kernel/timer.c +++ b/kernel/timer.c @@ -1018,19 +1018,6 @@ unsigned long get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long now) } #endif -#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING -void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick) -{ - cputime_t one_jiffy = jiffies_to_cputime(1); - - if (user_tick) - account_user_time(p, one_jiffy, cputime_to_scaled(one_jiffy)); - else - account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, one_jiffy, - cputime_to_scaled(one_jiffy)); -} -#endif - /* * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current * process. user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system. -- cgit v1.2.3