From 5b3501faa8741d50617ce4191c20061c6ef36cb3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Dumazet Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2010 11:16:56 -0800 Subject: netfilter: nf_conntrack: per netns nf_conntrack_cachep nf_conntrack_cachep is currently shared by all netns instances, but because of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU special semantics, this is wrong. If we use a shared slab cache, one object can instantly flight between one hash table (netns ONE) to another one (netns TWO), and concurrent reader (doing a lookup in netns ONE, 'finding' an object of netns TWO) can be fooled without notice, because no RCU grace period has to be observed between object freeing and its reuse. We dont have this problem with UDP/TCP slab caches because TCP/UDP hashtables are global to the machine (and each object has a pointer to its netns). If we use per netns conntrack hash tables, we also *must* use per netns conntrack slab caches, to guarantee an object can not escape from one namespace to another one. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet [Patrick: added unique slab name allocation] Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy --- include/net/netns/conntrack.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/netns/conntrack.h b/include/net/netns/conntrack.h index ba1ba0c5efd1..aed23b6c8478 100644 --- a/include/net/netns/conntrack.h +++ b/include/net/netns/conntrack.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ struct nf_conntrack_ecache; struct netns_ct { atomic_t count; unsigned int expect_count; + struct kmem_cache *nf_conntrack_cachep; struct hlist_nulls_head *hash; struct hlist_head *expect_hash; struct hlist_nulls_head unconfirmed; @@ -28,5 +29,6 @@ struct netns_ct { #endif int hash_vmalloc; int expect_vmalloc; + char *slabname; }; #endif -- cgit v1.2.3 From d696c7bdaa55e2208e56c6f98e6bc1599f34286d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Patrick McHardy Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2010 11:18:07 -0800 Subject: netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix hash resizing with namespaces As noticed by Jon Masters , the conntrack hash size is global and not per namespace, but modifiable at runtime through /sys/module/nf_conntrack/hashsize. Changing the hash size will only resize the hash in the current namespace however, so other namespaces will use an invalid hash size. This can cause crashes when enlarging the hashsize, or false negative lookups when shrinking it. Move the hash size into the per-namespace data and only use the global hash size to initialize the per-namespace value when instanciating a new namespace. Additionally restrict hash resizing to init_net for now as other namespaces are not handled currently. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- include/net/netns/conntrack.h | 1 + include/net/netns/ipv4.h | 1 + net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4.c | 2 +- .../netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4_compat.c | 4 +- net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c | 22 ++++----- net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c | 53 ++++++++++++---------- net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c | 2 +- net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c | 2 +- net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c | 2 +- net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c | 7 +-- 10 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/netns/conntrack.h b/include/net/netns/conntrack.h index aed23b6c8478..63d449807d9b 100644 --- a/include/net/netns/conntrack.h +++ b/include/net/netns/conntrack.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ struct nf_conntrack_ecache; struct netns_ct { atomic_t count; unsigned int expect_count; + unsigned int htable_size; struct kmem_cache *nf_conntrack_cachep; struct hlist_nulls_head *hash; struct hlist_head *expect_hash; diff --git a/include/net/netns/ipv4.h b/include/net/netns/ipv4.h index 2eb3814d6258..9a4b8b714079 100644 --- a/include/net/netns/ipv4.h +++ b/include/net/netns/ipv4.h @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ struct netns_ipv4 { struct xt_table *iptable_security; struct xt_table *nat_table; struct hlist_head *nat_bysource; + unsigned int nat_htable_size; int nat_vmalloced; #endif diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4.c index d171b123a656..d1ea38a7c490 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4.c +++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4.c @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static ctl_table ip_ct_sysctl_table[] = { }, { .procname = "ip_conntrack_buckets", - .data = &nf_conntrack_htable_size, + .data = &init_net.ct.htable_size, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), .mode = 0444, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4_compat.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4_compat.c index 8668a3defda6..2fb7b76da94f 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4_compat.c +++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4_compat.c @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static struct hlist_nulls_node *ct_get_first(struct seq_file *seq) struct hlist_nulls_node *n; for (st->bucket = 0; - st->bucket < nf_conntrack_htable_size; + st->bucket < net->ct.htable_size; st->bucket++) { n = rcu_dereference(net->ct.hash[st->bucket].first); if (!is_a_nulls(n)) @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static struct hlist_nulls_node *ct_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, head = rcu_dereference(head->next); while (is_a_nulls(head)) { if (likely(get_nulls_value(head) == st->bucket)) { - if (++st->bucket >= nf_conntrack_htable_size) + if (++st->bucket >= net->ct.htable_size) return NULL; } head = rcu_dereference(net->ct.hash[st->bucket].first); diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c index fe1a64479dd0..26066a2327ad 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c +++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c @@ -35,9 +35,6 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_nat_lock); static struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto __read_mostly; -/* Calculated at init based on memory size */ -static unsigned int nf_nat_htable_size __read_mostly; - #define MAX_IP_NAT_PROTO 256 static const struct nf_nat_protocol *nf_nat_protos[MAX_IP_NAT_PROTO] __read_mostly; @@ -72,7 +69,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_proto_put); /* We keep an extra hash for each conntrack, for fast searching. */ static inline unsigned int -hash_by_src(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple) +hash_by_src(const struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple) { unsigned int hash; @@ -80,7 +77,7 @@ hash_by_src(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple) hash = jhash_3words((__force u32)tuple->src.u3.ip, (__force u32)tuple->src.u.all, tuple->dst.protonum, 0); - return ((u64)hash * nf_nat_htable_size) >> 32; + return ((u64)hash * net->ipv4.nat_htable_size) >> 32; } /* Is this tuple already taken? (not by us) */ @@ -147,7 +144,7 @@ find_appropriate_src(struct net *net, struct nf_conntrack_tuple *result, const struct nf_nat_range *range) { - unsigned int h = hash_by_src(tuple); + unsigned int h = hash_by_src(net, tuple); const struct nf_conn_nat *nat; const struct nf_conn *ct; const struct hlist_node *n; @@ -330,7 +327,7 @@ nf_nat_setup_info(struct nf_conn *ct, if (have_to_hash) { unsigned int srchash; - srchash = hash_by_src(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple); + srchash = hash_by_src(net, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple); spin_lock_bh(&nf_nat_lock); /* nf_conntrack_alter_reply might re-allocate exntension aera */ nat = nfct_nat(ct); @@ -679,8 +676,10 @@ nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup(struct nf_conn *ct, static int __net_init nf_nat_net_init(struct net *net) { - net->ipv4.nat_bysource = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&nf_nat_htable_size, - &net->ipv4.nat_vmalloced, 0); + /* Leave them the same for the moment. */ + net->ipv4.nat_htable_size = net->ct.htable_size; + net->ipv4.nat_bysource = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&net->ipv4.nat_htable_size, + &net->ipv4.nat_vmalloced, 0); if (!net->ipv4.nat_bysource) return -ENOMEM; return 0; @@ -703,7 +702,7 @@ static void __net_exit nf_nat_net_exit(struct net *net) nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, &clean_nat, NULL); synchronize_rcu(); nf_ct_free_hashtable(net->ipv4.nat_bysource, net->ipv4.nat_vmalloced, - nf_nat_htable_size); + net->ipv4.nat_htable_size); } static struct pernet_operations nf_nat_net_ops = { @@ -724,9 +723,6 @@ static int __init nf_nat_init(void) return ret; } - /* Leave them the same for the moment. */ - nf_nat_htable_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size; - ret = register_pernet_subsys(&nf_nat_net_ops); if (ret < 0) goto cleanup_extend; diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c index 9de4bd4c0dd7..4d79e3c1616c 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -84,9 +85,10 @@ static u_int32_t __hash_conntrack(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple, return ((u64)h * size) >> 32; } -static inline u_int32_t hash_conntrack(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple) +static inline u_int32_t hash_conntrack(const struct net *net, + const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple) { - return __hash_conntrack(tuple, nf_conntrack_htable_size, + return __hash_conntrack(tuple, net->ct.htable_size, nf_conntrack_hash_rnd); } @@ -294,7 +296,7 @@ __nf_conntrack_find(struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple) { struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h; struct hlist_nulls_node *n; - unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(tuple); + unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(net, tuple); /* Disable BHs the entire time since we normally need to disable them * at least once for the stats anyway. @@ -364,10 +366,11 @@ static void __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(struct nf_conn *ct, void nf_conntrack_hash_insert(struct nf_conn *ct) { + struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct); unsigned int hash, repl_hash; - hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple); - repl_hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple); + hash = hash_conntrack(net, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple); + repl_hash = hash_conntrack(net, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple); __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct, hash, repl_hash); } @@ -395,8 +398,8 @@ __nf_conntrack_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb) if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) != IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL) return NF_ACCEPT; - hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple); - repl_hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple); + hash = hash_conntrack(net, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple); + repl_hash = hash_conntrack(net, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple); /* We're not in hash table, and we refuse to set up related connections for unconfirmed conns. But packet copies and @@ -466,7 +469,7 @@ nf_conntrack_tuple_taken(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple, struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ignored_conntrack); struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h; struct hlist_nulls_node *n; - unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(tuple); + unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(net, tuple); /* Disable BHs the entire time since we need to disable them at * least once for the stats anyway. @@ -501,7 +504,7 @@ static noinline int early_drop(struct net *net, unsigned int hash) int dropped = 0; rcu_read_lock(); - for (i = 0; i < nf_conntrack_htable_size; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < net->ct.htable_size; i++) { hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode) { tmp = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h); @@ -521,7 +524,7 @@ static noinline int early_drop(struct net *net, unsigned int hash) if (cnt >= NF_CT_EVICTION_RANGE) break; - hash = (hash + 1) % nf_conntrack_htable_size; + hash = (hash + 1) % net->ct.htable_size; } rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -555,7 +558,7 @@ struct nf_conn *nf_conntrack_alloc(struct net *net, if (nf_conntrack_max && unlikely(atomic_read(&net->ct.count) > nf_conntrack_max)) { - unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(orig); + unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(net, orig); if (!early_drop(net, hash)) { atomic_dec(&net->ct.count); if (net_ratelimit()) @@ -1012,7 +1015,7 @@ get_next_corpse(struct net *net, int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data), struct hlist_nulls_node *n; spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock); - for (; *bucket < nf_conntrack_htable_size; (*bucket)++) { + for (; *bucket < net->ct.htable_size; (*bucket)++) { hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[*bucket], hnnode) { ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h); if (iter(ct, data)) @@ -1130,7 +1133,7 @@ static void nf_conntrack_cleanup_net(struct net *net) } nf_ct_free_hashtable(net->ct.hash, net->ct.hash_vmalloc, - nf_conntrack_htable_size); + net->ct.htable_size); nf_conntrack_ecache_fini(net); nf_conntrack_acct_fini(net); nf_conntrack_expect_fini(net); @@ -1190,10 +1193,12 @@ int nf_conntrack_set_hashsize(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp) { int i, bucket, vmalloced, old_vmalloced; unsigned int hashsize, old_size; - int rnd; struct hlist_nulls_head *hash, *old_hash; struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h; + if (current->nsproxy->net_ns != &init_net) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + /* On boot, we can set this without any fancy locking. */ if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size) return param_set_uint(val, kp); @@ -1206,33 +1211,29 @@ int nf_conntrack_set_hashsize(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp) if (!hash) return -ENOMEM; - /* We have to rehahs for the new table anyway, so we also can - * use a newrandom seed */ - get_random_bytes(&rnd, sizeof(rnd)); - /* Lookups in the old hash might happen in parallel, which means we * might get false negatives during connection lookup. New connections * created because of a false negative won't make it into the hash * though since that required taking the lock. */ spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock); - for (i = 0; i < nf_conntrack_htable_size; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < init_net.ct.htable_size; i++) { while (!hlist_nulls_empty(&init_net.ct.hash[i])) { h = hlist_nulls_entry(init_net.ct.hash[i].first, struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash, hnnode); hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&h->hnnode); - bucket = __hash_conntrack(&h->tuple, hashsize, rnd); + bucket = __hash_conntrack(&h->tuple, hashsize, + nf_conntrack_hash_rnd); hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&h->hnnode, &hash[bucket]); } } - old_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size; + old_size = init_net.ct.htable_size; old_vmalloced = init_net.ct.hash_vmalloc; old_hash = init_net.ct.hash; - nf_conntrack_htable_size = hashsize; + init_net.ct.htable_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size = hashsize; init_net.ct.hash_vmalloc = vmalloced; init_net.ct.hash = hash; - nf_conntrack_hash_rnd = rnd; spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock); nf_ct_free_hashtable(old_hash, old_vmalloced, old_size); @@ -1328,7 +1329,9 @@ static int nf_conntrack_init_net(struct net *net) ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_cache; } - net->ct.hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&nf_conntrack_htable_size, + + net->ct.htable_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size; + net->ct.hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&net->ct.htable_size, &net->ct.hash_vmalloc, 1); if (!net->ct.hash) { ret = -ENOMEM; @@ -1353,7 +1356,7 @@ err_acct: nf_conntrack_expect_fini(net); err_expect: nf_ct_free_hashtable(net->ct.hash, net->ct.hash_vmalloc, - nf_conntrack_htable_size); + net->ct.htable_size); err_hash: kmem_cache_destroy(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep); err_cache: diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c index 4ad7d1d809af..2f25ff610982 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c @@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ int nf_conntrack_expect_init(struct net *net) if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) { if (!nf_ct_expect_hsize) { - nf_ct_expect_hsize = nf_conntrack_htable_size / 256; + nf_ct_expect_hsize = net->ct.htable_size / 256; if (!nf_ct_expect_hsize) nf_ct_expect_hsize = 1; } diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c index 65c2a7bc3afc..4b1a56bd074c 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ static void __nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *me, /* Get rid of expecteds, set helpers to NULL. */ hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, nn, &net->ct.unconfirmed, hnnode) unhelp(h, me); - for (i = 0; i < nf_conntrack_htable_size; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < net->ct.htable_size; i++) { hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, nn, &net->ct.hash[i], hnnode) unhelp(h, me); } diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c index 42f21c01a93e..0ffe689dfe97 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c @@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ ctnetlink_dump_table(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) rcu_read_lock(); last = (struct nf_conn *)cb->args[1]; - for (; cb->args[0] < nf_conntrack_htable_size; cb->args[0]++) { + for (; cb->args[0] < init_net.ct.htable_size; cb->args[0]++) { restart: hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &init_net.ct.hash[cb->args[0]], hnnode) { diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c index 028aba667ef7..e310f1561bb2 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static struct hlist_nulls_node *ct_get_first(struct seq_file *seq) struct hlist_nulls_node *n; for (st->bucket = 0; - st->bucket < nf_conntrack_htable_size; + st->bucket < net->ct.htable_size; st->bucket++) { n = rcu_dereference(net->ct.hash[st->bucket].first); if (!is_a_nulls(n)) @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static struct hlist_nulls_node *ct_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, head = rcu_dereference(head->next); while (is_a_nulls(head)) { if (likely(get_nulls_value(head) == st->bucket)) { - if (++st->bucket >= nf_conntrack_htable_size) + if (++st->bucket >= net->ct.htable_size) return NULL; } head = rcu_dereference(net->ct.hash[st->bucket].first); @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static ctl_table nf_ct_sysctl_table[] = { }, { .procname = "nf_conntrack_buckets", - .data = &nf_conntrack_htable_size, + .data = &init_net.ct.htable_size, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), .mode = 0444, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, @@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ static int nf_conntrack_standalone_init_sysctl(struct net *net) goto out_kmemdup; table[1].data = &net->ct.count; + table[2].data = &net->ct.htable_size; table[3].data = &net->ct.sysctl_checksum; table[4].data = &net->ct.sysctl_log_invalid; -- cgit v1.2.3