From bcf1647d0899666f0fb90d176abf63bae22abb7c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Minchan Kim Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2014 15:45:50 -0800 Subject: zsmalloc: move it under mm This patch moves zsmalloc under mm directory. Before that, description will explain why we have needed custom allocator. Zsmalloc is a new slab-based memory allocator for storing compressed pages. It is designed for low fragmentation and high allocation success rate on large object, but <= PAGE_SIZE allocations. zsmalloc differs from the kernel slab allocator in two primary ways to achieve these design goals. zsmalloc never requires high order page allocations to back slabs, or "size classes" in zsmalloc terms. Instead it allows multiple single-order pages to be stitched together into a "zspage" which backs the slab. This allows for higher allocation success rate under memory pressure. Also, zsmalloc allows objects to span page boundaries within the zspage. This allows for lower fragmentation than could be had with the kernel slab allocator for objects between PAGE_SIZE/2 and PAGE_SIZE. With the kernel slab allocator, if a page compresses to 60% of it original size, the memory savings gained through compression is lost in fragmentation because another object of the same size can't be stored in the leftover space. This ability to span pages results in zsmalloc allocations not being directly addressable by the user. The user is given an non-dereferencable handle in response to an allocation request. That handle must be mapped, using zs_map_object(), which returns a pointer to the mapped region that can be used. The mapping is necessary since the object data may reside in two different noncontigious pages. The zsmalloc fulfills the allocation needs for zram perfectly [sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com: borrow Seth's quote] Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim Acked-by: Nitin Gupta Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk Cc: Bob Liu Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Jens Axboe Cc: Luigi Semenzato Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Pekka Enberg Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Seth Jennings Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/zsmalloc.h | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/linux/zsmalloc.h (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/zsmalloc.h b/include/linux/zsmalloc.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c2eb174b97ee --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/zsmalloc.h @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +/* + * zsmalloc memory allocator + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Nitin Gupta + * + * This code is released using a dual license strategy: BSD/GPL + * You can choose the license that better fits your requirements. + * + * Released under the terms of 3-clause BSD License + * Released under the terms of GNU General Public License Version 2.0 + */ + +#ifndef _ZS_MALLOC_H_ +#define _ZS_MALLOC_H_ + +#include + +/* + * zsmalloc mapping modes + * + * NOTE: These only make a difference when a mapped object spans pages. + * They also have no effect when PGTABLE_MAPPING is selected. + */ +enum zs_mapmode { + ZS_MM_RW, /* normal read-write mapping */ + ZS_MM_RO, /* read-only (no copy-out at unmap time) */ + ZS_MM_WO /* write-only (no copy-in at map time) */ + /* + * NOTE: ZS_MM_WO should only be used for initializing new + * (uninitialized) allocations. Partial writes to already + * initialized allocations should use ZS_MM_RW to preserve the + * existing data. + */ +}; + +struct zs_pool; + +struct zs_pool *zs_create_pool(gfp_t flags); +void zs_destroy_pool(struct zs_pool *pool); + +unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size); +void zs_free(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long obj); + +void *zs_map_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle, + enum zs_mapmode mm); +void zs_unmap_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle); + +u64 zs_get_total_size_bytes(struct zs_pool *pool); + +#endif -- cgit v1.2.3