From 3167760f83899ccda312b9ad9306ec9e5dda06d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Magenheimer Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2011 11:56:28 -0400 Subject: mm: cleancache: s/flush/invalidate/ Per akpm suggestions alter the use of the term flush to be invalidate. The next patch will do this across all MM. This change is completely cosmetic. [v9: akpm@linux-foundation.org: change "flush" to "invalidate", part 3] Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki Cc: Jan Beulich Reviewed-by: Seth Jennings Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Nitin Gupta Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Chris Mason Cc: Rik Riel Cc: Andrew Morton [v10: Fixed fs: move code out of buffer.c conflict change] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk --- Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt | 37 +++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation/vm') diff --git a/Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt b/Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt index 36c367c73084..e0a535677b7b 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt @@ -46,10 +46,11 @@ a negative return value indicates failure. A "put_page" will copy a the pool id, a file key, and a page index into the file. (The combination of a pool id, a file key, and an index is sometimes called a "handle".) A "get_page" will copy the page, if found, from cleancache into kernel memory. -A "flush_page" will ensure the page no longer is present in cleancache; -a "flush_inode" will flush all pages associated with the specified file; -and, when a filesystem is unmounted, a "flush_fs" will flush all pages in -all files specified by the given pool id and also surrender the pool id. +An "invalidate_page" will ensure the page no longer is present in cleancache; +an "invalidate_inode" will invalidate all pages associated with the specified +file; and, when a filesystem is unmounted, an "invalidate_fs" will invalidate +all pages in all files specified by the given pool id and also surrender +the pool id. An "init_shared_fs", like init_fs, obtains a pool id but tells cleancache to treat the pool as shared using a 128-bit UUID as a key. On systems @@ -62,12 +63,12 @@ of the kernel (e.g. by "tools" that control cleancache). Or a cleancache implementation can simply disable shared_init by always returning a negative value. -If a get_page is successful on a non-shared pool, the page is flushed (thus -making cleancache an "exclusive" cache). On a shared pool, the page -is NOT flushed on a successful get_page so that it remains accessible to +If a get_page is successful on a non-shared pool, the page is invalidated +(thus making cleancache an "exclusive" cache). On a shared pool, the page +is NOT invalidated on a successful get_page so that it remains accessible to other sharers. The kernel is responsible for ensuring coherency between cleancache (shared or not), the page cache, and the filesystem, using -cleancache flush operations as required. +cleancache invalidate operations as required. Note that cleancache must enforce put-put-get coherency and get-get coherency. For the former, if two puts are made to the same handle but @@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ if a get for a given handle fails, subsequent gets for that handle will never succeed unless preceded by a successful put with that handle. Last, cleancache provides no SMP serialization guarantees; if two -different Linux threads are simultaneously putting and flushing a page +different Linux threads are simultaneously putting and invalidating a page with the same handle, the results are indeterminate. Callers must lock the page to ensure serial behavior. @@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ can be measured (across all filesystems) with: succ_gets - number of gets that were successful failed_gets - number of gets that failed puts - number of puts attempted (all "succeed") -flushes - number of flushes attempted +invalidates - number of invalidates attempted A backend implementatation may provide additional metrics. @@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ systems. The core hooks for cleancache in VFS are in most cases a single line and the minimum set are placed precisely where needed to maintain -coherency (via cleancache_flush operations) between cleancache, +coherency (via cleancache_invalidate operations) between cleancache, the page cache, and disk. All hooks compile into nothingness if cleancache is config'ed off and turn into a function-pointer- compare-to-NULL if config'ed on but no backend claims the ops @@ -184,15 +185,15 @@ or for real kernel-addressable RAM, it makes perfect sense for transcendent memory. 4) Why is non-shared cleancache "exclusive"? And where is the - page "flushed" after a "get"? (Minchan Kim) + page "invalidated" after a "get"? (Minchan Kim) The main reason is to free up space in transcendent memory and -to avoid unnecessary cleancache_flush calls. If you want inclusive, +to avoid unnecessary cleancache_invalidate calls. If you want inclusive, the page can be "put" immediately following the "get". If put-after-get for inclusive becomes common, the interface could -be easily extended to add a "get_no_flush" call. +be easily extended to add a "get_no_invalidate" call. -The flush is done by the cleancache backend implementation. +The invalidate is done by the cleancache backend implementation. 5) What's the performance impact? @@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ Some points for a filesystem to consider: as tmpfs should not enable cleancache) - To ensure coherency/correctness, the FS must ensure that all file removal or truncation operations either go through VFS or - add hooks to do the equivalent cleancache "flush" operations + add hooks to do the equivalent cleancache "invalidate" operations - To ensure coherency/correctness, either inode numbers must be unique across the lifetime of the on-disk file OR the FS must provide an "encode_fh" function. @@ -243,11 +244,11 @@ If cleancache would use the inode virtual address instead of inode/filehandle, the pool id could be eliminated. But, this won't work because cleancache retains pagecache data pages persistently even when the inode has been pruned from the -inode unused list, and only flushes the data page if the file +inode unused list, and only invalidates the data page if the file gets removed/truncated. So if cleancache used the inode kva, there would be potential coherency issues if/when the inode kva is reused for a different file. Alternately, if cleancache -flushed the pages when the inode kva was freed, much of the value +invalidated the pages when the inode kva was freed, much of the value of cleancache would be lost because the cache of pages in cleanache is potentially much larger than the kernel pagecache and is most useful if the pages survive inode cache removal. -- cgit v1.2.3 From 417fc2caef268ed23169316f6c5e3a33775bfae5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Magenheimer Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2011 12:28:04 -0400 Subject: mm: cleancache: report statistics via debugfs instead of sysfs. [v9: akpm@linux-foundation.org: sysfs->debugfs; no longer need Doc/ABI file] Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer Signed-off-by: Konrad Wilk Cc: Jan Beulich Acked-by: Seth Jennings Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Nitin Gupta Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Chris Mason Cc: Rik Riel Cc: Andrew Morton --- .../ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cleancache | 11 ---- Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt | 4 +- mm/cleancache.c | 68 +++++++--------------- 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cleancache (limited to 'Documentation/vm') diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cleancache b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cleancache deleted file mode 100644 index 662ae646ea12..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cleancache +++ /dev/null @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@ -What: /sys/kernel/mm/cleancache/ -Date: April 2011 -Contact: Dan Magenheimer -Description: - /sys/kernel/mm/cleancache/ contains a number of files which - record a count of various cleancache operations - (sum across all filesystems): - succ_gets - failed_gets - puts - flushes diff --git a/Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt b/Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt index e0a535677b7b..f726717ace6b 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt @@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ lock the page to ensure serial behavior. CLEANCACHE PERFORMANCE METRICS -Cleancache monitoring is done by sysfs files in the -/sys/kernel/mm/cleancache directory. The effectiveness of cleancache +If properly configured, monitoring of cleancache is done via debugfs in +the /sys/kernel/debug/mm/cleancache directory. The effectiveness of cleancache can be measured (across all filesystems) with: succ_gets - number of gets that were successful diff --git a/mm/cleancache.c b/mm/cleancache.c index b9c198bc6980..deb9f2c06fb7 100644 --- a/mm/cleancache.c +++ b/mm/cleancache.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include /* @@ -33,11 +34,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(cleancache_enabled); */ static struct cleancache_ops cleancache_ops; -/* useful stats available in /sys/kernel/mm/cleancache */ -static unsigned long cleancache_succ_gets; -static unsigned long cleancache_failed_gets; -static unsigned long cleancache_puts; -static unsigned long cleancache_flushes; +/* + * Counters available via /sys/kernel/debug/frontswap (if debugfs is + * properly configured. These are for information only so are not protected + * against increment races. + */ +static u64 cleancache_succ_gets; +static u64 cleancache_failed_gets; +static u64 cleancache_puts; +static u64 cleancache_invalidates; /* * register operations for cleancache, returning previous thus allowing @@ -163,7 +168,7 @@ void __cleancache_invalidate_page(struct address_space *mapping, if (cleancache_get_key(mapping->host, &key) >= 0) { (*cleancache_ops.invalidate_page)(pool_id, key, page->index); - cleancache_flushes++; + cleancache_invalidates++; } } } @@ -199,48 +204,19 @@ void __cleancache_invalidate_fs(struct super_block *sb) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_invalidate_fs); -#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS - -/* see Documentation/ABI/xxx/sysfs-kernel-mm-cleancache */ - -#define CLEANCACHE_SYSFS_RO(_name) \ - static ssize_t cleancache_##_name##_show(struct kobject *kobj, \ - struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) \ - { \ - return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", cleancache_##_name); \ - } \ - static struct kobj_attribute cleancache_##_name##_attr = { \ - .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \ - .show = cleancache_##_name##_show, \ - } - -CLEANCACHE_SYSFS_RO(succ_gets); -CLEANCACHE_SYSFS_RO(failed_gets); -CLEANCACHE_SYSFS_RO(puts); -CLEANCACHE_SYSFS_RO(flushes); - -static struct attribute *cleancache_attrs[] = { - &cleancache_succ_gets_attr.attr, - &cleancache_failed_gets_attr.attr, - &cleancache_puts_attr.attr, - &cleancache_flushes_attr.attr, - NULL, -}; - -static struct attribute_group cleancache_attr_group = { - .attrs = cleancache_attrs, - .name = "cleancache", -}; - -#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ - static int __init init_cleancache(void) { -#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS - int err; - - err = sysfs_create_group(mm_kobj, &cleancache_attr_group); -#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS + struct dentry *root = debugfs_create_dir("cleancache", NULL); + if (root == NULL) + return -ENXIO; + debugfs_create_u64("succ_gets", S_IRUGO, root, &cleancache_succ_gets); + debugfs_create_u64("failed_gets", S_IRUGO, + root, &cleancache_failed_gets); + debugfs_create_u64("puts", S_IRUGO, root, &cleancache_puts); + debugfs_create_u64("invalidates", S_IRUGO, + root, &cleancache_invalidates); +#endif return 0; } module_init(init_cleancache) -- cgit v1.2.3