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At the time the VM fd is used in kvm_create_vm_debugfs(), the fd has
been allocated but not yet installed. It is only really useful as an
identifier in strings for the VM (such as debugfs).
Treat it exactly as such by passing the string name of the fd to
kvm_create_vm_debugfs(), futureproofing against possible misuse of the
VM fd.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220720092259.3491733-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Allocate a VM's fd at the very beginning of kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm() so
that KVM can use the fd value to generate strigns, e.g. for debugfs,
when creating and initializing the VM.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220720092259.3491733-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Initialize stats_id alongside other kvm_vcpu fields to make it more
difficult to unintentionally access stats_id before it's set.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220720092259.3491733-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Initialize stats_id alongside other struct kvm fields to make it more
difficult to unintentionally access stats_id before it's set. While at
it, move the format string to the first line of the call and fix the
indentation of the second line.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220720092259.3491733-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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KVM/s390, KVM/x86 and common infrastructure changes for 5.20
x86:
* Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
* Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache
* Intel IPI virtualization
* Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
* PEBS virtualization
* Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
* More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)
* Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
* Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent
* "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
* Cleanups for MCE MSR emulation
s390:
* add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
* improve selftests to use TAP interface
* enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough)
* First part of deferred teardown
* CPU Topology
* PV attestation
* Minor fixes
Generic:
* new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple
x86:
* Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
* Bugfixes
* Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
* Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
* x86/MMU: Allow NX huge pages to be disabled on a per-vm basis
* Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
* Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
* Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
* x2AVIC support for AMD
* cleanup PIO emulation
* Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
* Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
x86 cleanups:
* Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
* PIO emulation
* Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
* Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
* new selftests API for CPUID
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The kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache() always uses GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for
memory allocation which prevents it's use in atomic context. To address
this limitation of kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(), we add gfp_custom flag
in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache. When the gfp_custom flag is set to some
GFP_xyz flags, the kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache() will use that instead of
GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Add a new debugfs file to expose the pid of each vcpu threads. This
is very helpful for userland tools to get the vcpu pids without
worrying about thread naming conventions of the VMM.
Signed-off-by: Vineeth Pillai (Google) <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Message-Id: <20220523190327.2658-1-vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Allow the capacity of the kvm_mmu_memory_cache struct to be chosen at
declaration time rather than being fixed for all declarations. This will
be used in a follow-up commit to declare an cache in x86 with a capacity
of 512+ objects without having to increase the capacity of all caches in
KVM.
This change requires each cache now specify its capacity at runtime,
since the cache struct itself no longer has a fixed capacity known at
compile time. To protect against someone accidentally defining a
kvm_mmu_memory_cache struct directly (without the extra storage), this
commit includes a WARN_ON() in kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache().
In order to support different capacities, this commit changes the
objects pointer array to be dynamically allocated the first time the
cache is topped-up.
While here, opportunistically clean up the stack-allocated
kvm_mmu_memory_cache structs in riscv and arm64 to use designated
initializers.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220516232138.1783324-22-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Drop the unnecessary initialization of the local 'pfn' variable in
hva_to_pfn(). First and foremost, '0' is not an invalid pfn, it's a
perfectly valid pfn on most architectures. I.e. if hva_to_pfn() were to
return an "uninitializd" pfn, it would actually be interpeted as a legal
pfn by most callers.
Second, hva_to_pfn() can't return an uninitialized pfn as hva_to_pfn()
explicitly sets pfn to an error value (or returns an error value directly)
if a helper returns failure, and all helpers set the pfn on success.
The zeroing of 'pfn' was introduced by commit 2fc843117d64 ("KVM:
reorganize hva_to_pfn"), probably to avoid "uninitialized variable"
warnings on statements that return pfn. However, no compiler seems
to produce them, making the initialization unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Rename and refactor kvm_is_reserved_pfn() to kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page()
to better reflect what KVM is actually checking, and to eliminate extra
pfn_to_page() lookups. The kvm_release_pfn_*() an kvm_try_get_pfn()
helpers in particular benefit from "refouncted" nomenclature, as it's not
all that obvious why KVM needs to get/put refcounts for some PG_reserved
pages (ZERO_PAGE and ZONE_DEVICE).
Add a comment to call out that the list of exceptions to PG_reserved is
all but guaranteed to be incomplete. The list has mostly been compiled
by people throwing noodles at KVM and finding out they stick a little too
well, e.g. the ZERO_PAGE's refcount overflowed and ZONE_DEVICE pages
didn't get freed.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Operate on a 'struct page' instead of a pfn when checking if a page is a
ZONE_DEVICE page, and rename the helper accordingly. Generally speaking,
KVM doesn't actually care about ZONE_DEVICE memory, i.e. shouldn't do
anything special for ZONE_DEVICE memory. Rather, KVM wants to treat
ZONE_DEVICE memory like regular memory, and the need to identify
ZONE_DEVICE memory only arises as an exception to PG_reserved pages. In
other words, KVM should only ever check for ZONE_DEVICE memory after KVM
has already verified that there is a struct page associated with the pfn.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Drop helpers to convert a gfn/gpa to a 'struct page' in the context of a
vCPU. KVM doesn't require that guests be backed by 'struct page' memory,
thus any use of helpers that assume 'struct page' is bound to be flawed,
as was the case for the recently removed last user in x86's nested VMX.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Drop a WARN_ON() if kvm_pfn_to_page() encounters a "reserved" pfn, which
in this context means a struct page that has PG_reserved but is not a/the
ZERO_PAGE and is not a ZONE_DEVICE page. The usage, via gfn_to_page(),
in x86 is safe as gfn_to_page() is used only to retrieve a page from
KVM-controlled memslot, but the usage in PPC and s390 operates on
arbitrary gfns and thus memslots that can be backed by incompatible
memory.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Invert the order of KVM's page/pfn release helpers so that the "inner"
helper operates on a page instead of a pfn. As pointed out by Linus[*],
converting between struct page and a pfn isn't necessarily cheap, and
that's not even counting the overhead of is_error_noslot_pfn() and
kvm_is_reserved_pfn(). Even if the checks were dirt cheap, there's no
reason to convert from a page to a pfn and back to a page, just to mark
the page dirty/accessed or to put a reference to the page.
Opportunistically drop a stale declaration of kvm_set_page_accessed()
from kvm_host.h (there was no implementation).
No functional change intended.
[*] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wifQimj2d6npq-wCi5onYPjzQg4vyO4tFcPJJZr268cRw@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Don't set Accessed/Dirty bits for a struct page with PG_reserved set,
i.e. don't set A/D bits for the ZERO_PAGE. The ZERO_PAGE (or pages
depending on the architecture) should obviously never be written, and
similarly there's no point in marking it accessed as the page will never
be swapped out or reclaimed. The comment in page-flags.h is quite clear
that PG_reserved pages should be managed only by their owner, and
strictly following that mandate also simplifies KVM's logic.
Fixes: 7df003c85218 ("KVM: fix overflow of zero page refcount with ksm running")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Remove a check from kvm_release_pfn() to bail if the provided @pfn is
zero. Zero is a perfectly valid pfn on most architectures, and should
not be used to indicate an error or an invalid pfn. The bogus check was
added by commit 917248144db5 ("x86/kvm: Cache gfn to pfn translation"),
which also did the bad thing of zeroing the pfn and gfn to mark a cache
invalid. Thankfully, that bad behavior was axed by commit 357a18ad230f
("KVM: Kill kvm_map_gfn() / kvm_unmap_gfn() and gfn_to_pfn_cache").
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Make it use the same verb as in kvm_kick_many_cpus().
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <20220605063417.308311-5-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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s390:
* add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
* improve selftests to show tests
x86:
* Intel IPI virtualization
* Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
* PEBS virtualization
* Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
* More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)
* Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
* Rewrite gfn-pfn cache refresh
* Refuse starting the module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent
* "Notify" VM exit
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On SVM, if preemption happens right after the call to finish_rcuwait
but before call to kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking on SVM/AVIC, it itself
will re-enable AVIC, and then we will try to re-enable it again
in kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking which will lead to a warning
in __avic_vcpu_load.
The same problem can happen if the vCPU is preempted right after the call
to kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking but before the call to prepare_to_rcuwait
and in this case, we will end up with AVIC enabled during sleep -
Ooops.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220606180829.102503-7-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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into HEAD
KVM/riscv fixes for 5.19, take #1
- Typo fix in arch/riscv/kvm/vmid.c
- Remove broken reference pattern from MAINTAINERS entry
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kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() targets to handle arch specific VM resource
to be prepared prior to the actual creation of vCPU. For example, x86
platform may need do per-VM allocation based on max_vcpu_ids at the
first vCPU creation. It probably leads to concurrency control on this
allocation as multiple vCPU creation could happen simultaneously. From
the architectual point of view, it's necessary to execute
kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() under protect of kvm->lock.
Currently only arm64, x86 and s390 have non-nop implementations at the
stage of vCPU pre-creation. Remove the lock acquiring in s390's design
and make sure all architecture can run kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() safely
under kvm->lock without recrusive lock issue.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220419154409.11842-1-guang.zeng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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A KVM device cleanup happens in either of two callbacks:
1) destroy() which is called when the VM is being destroyed;
2) release() which is called when a device fd is closed.
Most KVM devices use 1) but Book3s's interrupt controller KVM devices
(XICS, XIVE, XIVE-native) use 2) as they need to close and reopen during
the machine execution. The error handling in kvm_ioctl_create_device()
assumes destroy() is always defined which leads to NULL dereference as
discovered by Syzkaller.
This adds a checks for destroy!=NULL and adds a missing release().
This is not changing kvm_destroy_devices() as devices with defined
release() should have been removed from the KVM devices list by then.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Pull vfio updates from Alex Williamson:
- Improvements to mlx5 vfio-pci variant driver, including support for
parallel migration per PF (Yishai Hadas)
- Remove redundant iommu_present() check (Robin Murphy)
- Ongoing refactoring to consolidate the VFIO driver facing API to use
vfio_device (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Use drvdata to store vfio_device among all vfio-pci and variant
drivers (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Remove redundant code now that IOMMU core manages group DMA ownership
(Jason Gunthorpe)
- Remove vfio_group from external API handling struct file ownership
(Jason Gunthorpe)
- Correct typo in uapi comments (Thomas Huth)
- Fix coccicheck detected deadlock (Wan Jiabing)
- Use rwsem to remove races and simplify code around container and kvm
association to groups (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Harden access to devices in low power states and use runtime PM to
enable d3cold support for unused devices (Abhishek Sahu)
- Fix dma_owner handling of fake IOMMU groups (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Set driver_managed_dma on vfio-pci variant drivers (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Pass KVM pointer directly rather than via notifier (Matthew Rosato)
* tag 'vfio-v5.19-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (38 commits)
vfio: remove VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM
vfio/pci: Add driver_managed_dma to the new vfio_pci drivers
vfio: Do not manipulate iommu dma_owner for fake iommu groups
vfio/pci: Move the unused device into low power state with runtime PM
vfio/pci: Virtualize PME related registers bits and initialize to zero
vfio/pci: Change the PF power state to D0 before enabling VFs
vfio/pci: Invalidate mmaps and block the access in D3hot power state
vfio: Change struct vfio_group::container_users to a non-atomic int
vfio: Simplify the life cycle of the group FD
vfio: Fully lock struct vfio_group::container
vfio: Split up vfio_group_get_device_fd()
vfio: Change struct vfio_group::opened from an atomic to bool
vfio: Add missing locking for struct vfio_group::kvm
kvm/vfio: Fix potential deadlock problem in vfio
include/uapi/linux/vfio.h: Fix trivial typo - _IORW should be _IOWR instead
vfio/pci: Use the struct file as the handle not the vfio_group
kvm/vfio: Remove vfio_group from kvm
vfio: Change vfio_group_set_kvm() to vfio_file_set_kvm()
vfio: Change vfio_external_check_extension() to vfio_file_enforced_coherent()
vfio: Remove vfio_external_group_match_file()
...
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"S390:
- ultravisor communication device driver
- fix TEID on terminating storage key ops
RISC-V:
- Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table
- Added range based local HFENCE functions
- Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
- Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface
- Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support
ARM:
- Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
- Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
- Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
- Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed to
the guest
- Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
- GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
- Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
- GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
- The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
x86:
- New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM
- Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching
- Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
AMD SEV improvements:
- Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES
- V_TSC_AUX support
Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:
- Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
nested vGIF)
- Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running
- Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running, and
nested LBR virtualization support
- PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors
Guest support:
- Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (199 commits)
KVM: x86: Fix the intel_pt PMI handling wrongly considered from guest
KVM: selftests: x86: Sync the new name of the test case to .gitignore
Documentation: kvm: reorder ARM-specific section about KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND
x86, kvm: use correct GFP flags for preemption disabled
KVM: LAPIC: Drop pending LAPIC timer injection when canceling the timer
x86/kvm: Alloc dummy async #PF token outside of raw spinlock
KVM: x86: avoid calling x86 emulator without a decoded instruction
KVM: SVM: Use kzalloc for sev ioctl interfaces to prevent kernel data leak
x86/fpu: KVM: Set the base guest FPU uABI size to sizeof(struct kvm_xsave)
s390/uv_uapi: depend on CONFIG_S390
KVM: selftests: x86: Fix test failure on arch lbr capable platforms
KVM: LAPIC: Trace LAPIC timer expiration on every vmentry
KVM: s390: selftest: Test suppression indication on key prot exception
KVM: s390: Don't indicate suppression on dirtying, failing memop
selftests: drivers/s390x: Add uvdevice tests
drivers/s390/char: Add Ultravisor io device
MAINTAINERS: Update KVM RISC-V entry to cover selftests support
RISC-V: KVM: Introduce ISA extension register
RISC-V: KVM: Cleanup stale TLB entries when host CPU changes
RISC-V: KVM: Add remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
...
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Put the reference to any struct page mapped/tracked by a gfn=>pfn cache
upon inserting the pfn into its associated cache, as opposed to putting
the reference only when the cache is done using the pfn. In other words,
don't pin pages while they're in the cache. One of the major roles of
the gfn=>pfn cache is to play nicely with invalidation events, i.e. it
exists in large part so that KVM doesn't rely on pinning pages.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220429210025.3293691-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Rework the gfn=>pfn cache (gpc) refresh logic to address multiple races
between the cache itself, and between the cache and mmu_notifier events.
The existing refresh code attempts to guard against races with the
mmu_notifier by speculatively marking the cache valid, and then marking
it invalid if a mmu_notifier invalidation occurs. That handles the case
where an invalidation occurs between dropping and re-acquiring gpc->lock,
but it doesn't handle the scenario where the cache is refreshed after the
cache was invalidated by the notifier, but before the notifier elevates
mmu_notifier_count. The gpc refresh can't use the "retry" helper as its
invalidation occurs _before_ mmu_notifier_count is elevated and before
mmu_notifier_range_start is set/updated.
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start()
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-> gpc->valid = false;
kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_refresh()
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|-> gpc->valid = true;
hva_to_pfn_retry()
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-> acquire kvm->mmu_lock
kvm->mmu_notifier_count == 0
mmu_seq == kvm->mmu_notifier_seq
drop kvm->mmu_lock
return pfn 'X'
acquire kvm->mmu_lock
kvm_inc_notifier_count()
drop kvm->mmu_lock()
kernel frees pfn 'X'
kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_check()
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|-> gpc->valid == true
caller accesses freed pfn 'X'
Key off of mn_active_invalidate_count to detect that a pfncache refresh
needs to wait for an in-progress mmu_notifier invalidation. While
mn_active_invalidate_count is not guaranteed to be stable, it is
guaranteed to be elevated prior to an invalidation acquiring gpc->lock,
so either the refresh will see an active invalidation and wait, or the
invalidation will run after the refresh completes.
Speculatively marking the cache valid is itself flawed, as a concurrent
kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_check() would see a valid cache with stale pfn/khva
values. The KVM Xen use case explicitly allows/wants multiple users;
even though the caches are allocated per vCPU, __kvm_xen_has_interrupt()
can read a different vCPU (or vCPUs). Address this race by invalidating
the cache prior to dropping gpc->lock (this is made possible by fixing
the above mmu_notifier race).
Complicating all of this is the fact that both the hva=>pfn resolution
and mapping of the kernel address can sleep, i.e. must be done outside
of gpc->lock.
Fix the above races in one fell swoop, trying to fix each individual race
is largely pointless and essentially impossible to test, e.g. closing one
hole just shifts the focus to the other hole.
Fixes: 982ed0de4753 ("KVM: Reinstate gfn_to_pfn_cache with invalidation support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220429210025.3293691-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Protect gfn=>pfn cache refresh with a mutex to fully serialize refreshes.
The refresh logic doesn't protect against
- concurrent unmaps, or refreshes with different GPAs (which may or may not
happen in practice, for example if a cache is only used under vcpu->mutex;
but it's allowed in the code)
- a false negative on the memslot generation. If the first refresh sees
a stale memslot generation, it will refresh the hva and generation before
moving on to the hva=>pfn translation. If it then drops gpc->lock, a
different user of the cache can come along, acquire gpc->lock, see that
the memslot generation is fresh, and skip the hva=>pfn update due to the
userspace address also matching (because it too was updated).
The refresh path can already sleep during hva=>pfn resolution, so wrap
the refresh with a mutex to ensure that any given refresh runs to
completion before other callers can start their refresh.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220429210025.3293691-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Don't adjust the userspace address in the gfn=>pfn cache by the page
offset from the gpa. KVM should never use the user address directly, and
all KVM operations that translate a user address to something else
require the user address to be page aligned. Ignoring the offset will
allow the cache to reuse a gfn=>hva translation in the unlikely event
that the page offset of the gpa changes, but the gfn does not. And more
importantly, not having to (un)adjust the user address will simplify a
future bug fix.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220429210025.3293691-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Put the struct page reference to pfn acquired by hva_to_pfn() when the
old and new pfns for a gfn=>pfn cache match. The cache already has a
reference via the old/current pfn, and will only put one reference when
the cache is done with the pfn.
Fixes: 982ed0de4753 ("KVM: Reinstate gfn_to_pfn_cache with invalidation support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220429210025.3293691-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Drop the @pga param from __release_gpc() and rename the helper to make it
more obvious that the cache itself is not being released. The helper
will be reused by a future commit to release a pfn+khva combination that
is _never_ associated with the cache, at which point the current name
would go from slightly misleading to blatantly wrong.
No functional change intended.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220429210025.3293691-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 5.19
- Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
- Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
- Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
- Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed
to the guest
- Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
- GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
- Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
- GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
- The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
[Due to the conflict, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SEV_TERM is relocated
from 4 to 6. - Paolo]
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Fix a goof in kvm_prepare_memory_region() where KVM fails to free the
new memslot's dirty bitmap during a CREATE action if
kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() fails. The logic is supposed to detect
if the bitmap was allocated and thus needs to be freed, versus if the
bitmap was inherited from the old memslot and thus needs to be kept. If
there is no old memslot, then obviously the bitmap can't have been
inherited
The bug was exposed by commit 86931ff7207b ("KVM: x86/mmu: Do not create
SPTEs for GFNs that exceed host.MAXPHYADDR"), which made it trivally easy
for syzkaller to trigger failure during kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(),
but the bug can be hit other ways too, e.g. due to -ENOMEM when
allocating x86's memslot metadata.
The backtrace from kmemleak:
__vmalloc_node_range+0xb40/0xbd0 mm/vmalloc.c:3195
__vmalloc_node mm/vmalloc.c:3232 [inline]
__vmalloc+0x49/0x50 mm/vmalloc.c:3246
__vmalloc_array mm/util.c:671 [inline]
__vcalloc+0x49/0x70 mm/util.c:694
kvm_alloc_dirty_bitmap virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1319
kvm_prepare_memory_region virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1551
kvm_set_memslot+0x1bd/0x690 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1782
__kvm_set_memory_region+0x689/0x750 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1949
kvm_set_memory_region virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1962
kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1974
kvm_vm_ioctl+0x377/0x13a0 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4528
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:856
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
And the relevant sequence of KVM events:
ioctl(3, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0) = 4
ioctl(4, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, {slot=0,
flags=KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES,
guest_phys_addr=0x10000000000000,
memory_size=4096,
userspace_addr=0x20fe8000}
) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
Fixes: 244893fa2859 ("KVM: Dynamically allocate "new" memslots from the get-go")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+8606b8a9cc97a63f1c87@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220518003842.1341782-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
The splat below can be seen when running kvm-unit-test:
=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
5.18.0-rc7 #5 Tainted: G IOE
-----------------------------
/home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/eventfd.c:80 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
4 locks held by qemu-system-x86/35124:
#0: ffff9725391d80b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x77/0x710 [kvm]
#1: ffffbd25cfb2a0b8 (&kvm->srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: vcpu_enter_guest+0xdeb/0x1900 [kvm]
#2: ffffbd25cfb2b920 (&kvm->irq_srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint+0x79/0x1e0 [kvm]
#3: ffffbd25cfb2b920 (&kvm->irq_srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: irqfd_resampler_ack+0x5/0x110 [kvm]
stack backtrace:
CPU: 2 PID: 35124 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G IOE 5.18.0-rc7 #5
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9b
irqfd_resampler_ack+0xfd/0x110 [kvm]
kvm_notify_acked_gsi+0x32/0x90 [kvm]
kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint+0xc5/0x1e0 [kvm]
kvm_hv_set_msr_common+0xec1/0x1160 [kvm]
kvm_set_msr_common+0x7c3/0xf60 [kvm]
vmx_set_msr+0x394/0x1240 [kvm_intel]
kvm_set_msr_ignored_check+0x86/0x200 [kvm]
kvm_emulate_wrmsr+0x4f/0x1f0 [kvm]
vmx_handle_exit+0x6fb/0x7e0 [kvm_intel]
vcpu_enter_guest+0xe5a/0x1900 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x16e/0xac0 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x279/0x710 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
resampler-list is protected by irq_srcu (see kvm_irqfd_assign), so fix
the false positive by using list_for_each_entry_srcu().
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1652950153-12489-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Fix following coccicheck warning:
./virt/kvm/vfio.c:258:1-7: preceding lock on line 236
If kvm_vfio_file_iommu_group() failed, code would goto err_fdput with
mutex_lock acquired and then return ret. It might cause potential
deadlock. Move mutex_unlock bellow err_fdput tag to fix it.
Fixes: d55d9e7a45721 ("kvm/vfio: Store the struct file in the kvm_vfio_group")
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517023441.4258-1-wanjiabing@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
|
None of the VFIO APIs take in the vfio_group anymore, so we can remove it
completely.
This has a subtle side effect on the enforced coherency tracking. The
vfio_group_get_external_user() was holding on to the container_users which
would prevent the iommu_domain and thus the enforced coherency value from
changing while the group is registered with kvm.
It changes the security proof slightly into 'user must hold a group FD
that has a device that cannot enforce DMA coherence'. As opening the group
FD, not attaching the container, is the privileged operation this doesn't
change the security properties much.
On the flip side it paves the way to changing the iommu_domain/container
attached to a group at runtime which is something that will be required to
support nested translation.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>i
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7-v3-f7729924a7ea+25e33-vfio_kvm_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
|
Just change the argument from struct vfio_group to struct file *.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v3-f7729924a7ea+25e33-vfio_kvm_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
|
Instead of a general extension check change the function into a limited
test if the iommu_domain has enforced coherency, which is the only thing
kvm needs to query.
Make the new op self contained by properly refcounting the container
before touching it.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v3-f7729924a7ea+25e33-vfio_kvm_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
|
vfio_group_fops_open() ensures there is only ever one struct file open for
any struct vfio_group at any time:
/* Do we need multiple instances of the group open? Seems not. */
opened = atomic_cmpxchg(&group->opened, 0, 1);
if (opened) {
vfio_group_put(group);
return -EBUSY;
Therefor the struct file * can be used directly to search the list of VFIO
groups that KVM keeps instead of using the
vfio_external_group_match_file() callback to try to figure out if the
passed in FD matches the list or not.
Delete vfio_external_group_match_file().
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v3-f7729924a7ea+25e33-vfio_kvm_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
|
The only caller wants to get a pointer to the struct iommu_group
associated with the VFIO group file. Instead of returning the group ID
then searching sysfs for that string to get the struct iommu_group just
directly return the iommu_group pointer already held by the vfio_group
struct.
It already has a safe lifetime due to the struct file kref, the vfio_group
and thus the iommu_group cannot be destroyed while the group file is open.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v3-f7729924a7ea+25e33-vfio_kvm_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
|
Following patches will change the APIs to use the struct file as the handle
instead of the vfio_group, so hang on to a reference to it with the same
duration of as the vfio_group.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v3-f7729924a7ea+25e33-vfio_kvm_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
|
To make it easier to read and change in following patches.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v3-f7729924a7ea+25e33-vfio_kvm_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
|
For TDX guests, the maximum number of vcpus needs to be specified when the
TDX guest VM is initialized (creating the TDX data corresponding to TDX
guest) before creating vcpu. It needs to record the maximum number of
vcpus on VM creation (KVM_CREATE_VM) and return error if the number of
vcpus exceeds it
Because there is already max_vcpu member in arm64 struct kvm_arch, move it
to common struct kvm and initialize it to KVM_MAX_VCPUS before
kvm_arch_init_vm() instead of adding it to x86 struct kvm_arch.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Message-Id: <e53234cdee6a92357d06c80c03d77c19cdefb804.1646422845.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Fixes for (relatively) old bugs, to be merged in both the -rc and next
development trees:
* Fix potential races when walking host page table
* Fix bad user ABI for KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT
* Fix shadow page table leak when KVM runs nested
|
|
When KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT was introduced, it included a flags
member that at the time was unused. Unfortunately this extensibility
mechanism has several issues:
- x86 is not writing the member, so it would not be possible to use it
on x86 except for new events
- the member is not aligned to 64 bits, so the definition of the
uAPI struct is incorrect for 32- on 64-bit userspace. This is a
problem for RISC-V, which supports CONFIG_KVM_COMPAT, but fortunately
usage of flags was only introduced in 5.18.
Since padding has to be introduced, place a new field in there
that tells if the flags field is valid. To allow further extensibility,
in fact, change flags to an array of 16 values, and store how many
of the values are valid. The availability of the new ndata field
is tied to a system capability; all architectures are changed to
fill in the field.
To avoid breaking compilation of userspace that was using the flags
field, provide a userspace-only union to overlap flags with data[0].
The new field is placed at the same offset for both 32- and 64-bit
userspace.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220422103013.34832-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Flush the CPU caches when memory is reclaimed from an SEV guest (where
reclaim also includes it being unmapped from KVM's memslots). Due to lack
of coherency for SEV encrypted memory, failure to flush results in silent
data corruption if userspace is malicious/broken and doesn't ensure SEV
guest memory is properly pinned and unpinned.
Cache coherency is not enforced across the VM boundary in SEV (AMD APM
vol.2 Section 15.34.7). Confidential cachelines, generated by confidential
VM guests have to be explicitly flushed on the host side. If a memory page
containing dirty confidential cachelines was released by VM and reallocated
to another user, the cachelines may corrupt the new user at a later time.
KVM takes a shortcut by assuming all confidential memory remain pinned
until the end of VM lifetime. Therefore, KVM does not flush cache at
mmu_notifier invalidation events. Because of this incorrect assumption and
the lack of cache flushing, malicous userspace can crash the host kernel:
creating a malicious VM and continuously allocates/releases unpinned
confidential memory pages when the VM is running.
Add cache flush operations to mmu_notifier operations to ensure that any
physical memory leaving the guest VM get flushed. In particular, hook
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and mmu_notifier_release events and
flush cache accordingly. The hook after releasing the mmu lock to avoid
contention with other vCPUs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Sean Christpherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reported-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220421031407.2516575-4-mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
SPDX comments use use /* */ style comments in headers anad
// style comments in .c files. Also fix two spelling mistakes.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220410153840.55506-1-trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Initialize debugfs_entry to its semi-magical -ENOENT value when the VM
is created. KVM's teardown when VM creation fails is kludgy and calls
kvm_uevent_notify_change() and kvm_destroy_vm_debugfs() even if KVM never
attempted kvm_create_vm_debugfs(). Because debugfs_entry is zero
initialized, the IS_ERR() checks pass and KVM derefs a NULL pointer.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 1068b1067 P4D 1068b1067 PUD 1068b0067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 871 Comm: repro Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #825
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:__dentry_path+0x7b/0x130
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dentry_path_raw+0x42/0x70
kvm_uevent_notify_change.part.0+0x10c/0x200 [kvm]
kvm_put_kvm+0x63/0x2b0 [kvm]
kvm_dev_ioctl+0x43a/0x920 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x31/0x50
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
</TASK>
Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
Fixes: a44a4cc1c969 ("KVM: Don't create VM debugfs files outside of the VM directory")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+df6fbbd2ee39f21289ef@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220415004622.2207751-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.18, take #1
- Some PSCI fixes after introducing PSCIv1.1 and SYSTEM_RESET2
- Fix the MMU write-lock not being taken on THP split
- Fix mixed-width VM handling
- Fix potential UAF when debugfs registration fails
- Various selftest updates for all of the above
|
