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2023-09-11arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architectureArd Biesheuvel1-6/+0
The Itanium architecture is obsolete, and an informal survey [0] reveals that any residual use of Itanium hardware in production is mostly HP-UX or OpenVMS based. The use of Linux on Itanium appears to be limited to enthusiasts that occasionally boot a fresh Linux kernel to see whether things are still working as intended, and perhaps to churn out some distro packages that are rarely used in practice. None of the original companies behind Itanium still produce or support any hardware or software for the architecture, and it is listed as 'Orphaned' in the MAINTAINERS file, as apparently, none of the engineers that contributed on behalf of those companies (nor anyone else, for that matter) have been willing to support or maintain the architecture upstream or even be responsible for applying the odd fix. The Intel firmware team removed all IA-64 support from the Tianocore/EDK2 reference implementation of EFI in 2018. (Itanium is the original architecture for which EFI was developed, and the way Linux supports it deviates significantly from other architectures.) Some distros, such as Debian and Gentoo, still maintain [unofficial] ia64 ports, but many have dropped support years ago. While the argument is being made [1] that there is a 'for the common good' angle to being able to build and run existing projects such as the Grid Community Toolkit [2] on Itanium for interoperability testing, the fact remains that none of those projects are known to be deployed on Linux/ia64, and very few people actually have access to such a system in the first place. Even if there were ways imaginable in which Linux/ia64 could be put to good use today, what matters is whether anyone is actually doing that, and this does not appear to be the case. There are no emulators widely available, and so boot testing Itanium is generally infeasible for ordinary contributors. GCC still supports IA-64 but its compile farm [3] no longer has any IA-64 machines. GLIBC would like to get rid of IA-64 [4] too because it would permit some overdue code cleanups. In summary, the benefits to the ecosystem of having IA-64 be part of it are mostly theoretical, whereas the maintenance overhead of keeping it supported is real. So let's rip off the band aid, and remove the IA-64 arch code entirely. This follows the timeline proposed by the Debian/ia64 maintainer [5], which removes support in a controlled manner, leaving IA-64 in a known good state in the most recent LTS release. Other projects will follow once the kernel support is removed. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXFCMh_578jniKpUtx_j8ByHnt=s7S+yQ+vGbKt9ud7+kQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0075883c-7c51-00f5-2c2d-5119c1820410@web.de/ [2] https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/index.html [3] https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bkiilpc4.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff58a3e76e5102c94bb5946d99187b358def688a.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/ Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-06-06initramfs: Encode dependency on KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMPBenjamin Gray2-7/+10
gen_initramfs.sh has an internal dependency on KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP for generating file mtimes that is not exposed to make, so changing KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP will not trigger a rebuild of the archive. Declare the mtime date as a new parameter to gen_initramfs.sh to encode KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP in the shell command, thereby making make aware of the dependency. It will rebuild if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP changes or is newly set/unset. It will _not_ rebuild if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is unset before and after. This should be fine for anyone who doesn't care about setting specific build times in the first place. Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-04-16initramfs: Check negative timestamp to prevent broken cpio archiveBenjamin Gray1-3/+9
Similar to commit 4c9d410f32b3 ("initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive"), except asserts that the timestamp is non-negative. This can happen when the KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is a value before UNIX epoch, which may be set when making reproducible builds that don't want to look like they use a valid date. While support for dates before 1970 might not be supported, this is more about preventing undetected CPIO corruption. The printf's use a minimum length format specifier, and will happily make the field longer than 8 characters if they need to. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-10-04usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int fileLi zeming1-1/+1
The file variable is assigned first, it does not need to be initialized. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220919014406.3242-1-zeming@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com> Cc: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-27Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-25/+67
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton: "The non-MM patch queue for this merge window. Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against various subsystems. Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2 and initramfs" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (65 commits) kcov: update pos before writing pc in trace function ocfs2: dlmfs: fix error handling of user_dlm_destroy_lock ocfs2: dlmfs: don't clear USER_LOCK_ATTACHED when destroying lock fs/ntfs: remove redundant variable idx fat: remove time truncations in vfat_create/vfat_mkdir fat: report creation time in statx fat: ignore ctime updates, and keep ctime identical to mtime in memory fat: split fat_truncate_time() into separate functions MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as a memcg reviewer proc/sysctl: make protected_* world readable ia64: mca: drop redundant spinlock initialization tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock relay: remove redundant assignment to pointer buf fs/ntfs3: validate BOOT sectors_per_clusters lib/string_helpers: fix not adding strarray to device's resource list kernel/crash_core.c: remove redundant check of ck_cmdline ELF, uapi: fixup ELF_ST_TYPE definition ipc/mqueue: use get_tree_nodev() in mqueue_get_tree() ipc: update semtimedop() to use hrtimer ipc/sem: remove redundant assignments ...
2022-05-26Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config - Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror - Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio - Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life - Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build - Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into scripts/install.sh - Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel - Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final link of vmlinux and modules - Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in an arch-agnostic way - Refactor modpost, Makefiles * tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (56 commits) genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost kbuild: stop merging *.symversions kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files modpost: add sym_find_with_module() helper modpost: change the license of EXPORT_SYMBOL to bool type modpost: remove left-over cross_compile declaration kbuild: record symbol versions in *.cmd files kbuild: generate a list of objects in vmlinux modpost: move *.mod.c generation to write_mod_c_files() modpost: merge add_{intree_flag,retpoline,staging_flag} to add_header scripts/prune-kernel: Use kernel-install if available kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh modpost: split new_symbol() to symbol allocation and hash table addition modpost: make sym_add_exported() always allocate a new symbol modpost: make multiple export error modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.order modpost: traverse the namespace_list in order modpost: use doubly linked list for dump_lists modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in order ...
2022-05-13sparc: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada1-1/+0
asm/stat.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test for ARCH=sparc because of the errors like follows: In file included from <command-line>: ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:11:2: error: unknown type name 'ino_t' 11 | ino_t st_ino; | ^~~~~ HDRTEST usr/include/asm/param.h ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:12:2: error: unknown type name 'mode_t' 12 | mode_t st_mode; | ^~~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:14:2: error: unknown type name 'uid_t' 14 | uid_t st_uid; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:15:2: error: unknown type name 'gid_t' 15 | gid_t st_gid; | ^~~~~ The errors can be fixed by prefixing the types with __kernel_. Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-05-13powerpc: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada1-1/+0
asm/stat.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test for ARCH=powerpc because of the errors like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/asm/stat.h In file included from <command-line>:32: ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:32:2: error: unknown type name 'ino_t' 32 | ino_t st_ino; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:35:2: error: unknown type name 'mode_t' 35 | mode_t st_mode; | ^~~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:40:2: error: unknown type name 'uid_t' 40 | uid_t st_uid; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:41:2: error: unknown type name 'gid_t' 41 | gid_t st_gid; | ^~~~~ The errors can be fixed by prefixing the types with __kernel_. Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-05-13mips: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada1-4/+0
asm/stat.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test for ARCH=mips because of the errors like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/asm/stat.h In file included from <command-line>:32: ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:22:2: error: unknown type name 'ino_t' 22 | ino_t st_ino; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:23:2: error: unknown type name 'mode_t' 23 | mode_t st_mode; | ^~~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:25:2: error: unknown type name 'uid_t' 25 | uid_t st_uid; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:26:2: error: unknown type name 'gid_t' 26 | gid_t st_gid; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:58:2: error: unknown type name 'mode_t' 58 | mode_t st_mode; | ^~~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:61:2: error: unknown type name 'uid_t' 61 | uid_t st_uid; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:62:2: error: unknown type name 'gid_t' 62 | gid_t st_gid; | ^~~~~ The errors can be fixed by prefixing the types with __kernel_. Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-05-13riscv: add linux/bpf_perf_event.h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada1-4/+0
I can compile this for ARCH=riscv with CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST=y. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-05-13kbuild: prevent exported headers from including <stdlib.h>, <stdbool.h>Masahiro Yamada3-1/+15
Some UAPI headers included <stdlib.h>, like this: #ifndef __KERNEL__ #include <stdlib.h> #endif As it turned out, they just included it for no good reason. After some fixes, now I can compile-test UAPI headers (CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST=y) without including <stdlib.h> from the system header search paths. To avoid somebody getting it back again, this commit adds the dummy header, usr/dummy-include/stdlib.h I added $(srctree)/usr/dummy-include to the header search paths. Because it is searched before the system directories, if someone tries to include <stdlib.h>, they will see the error message. While I am here, I also replaced $(objtree)/usr/include with $(obj), but it has no functional change. If we can make kernel headers self-contained (that is, none of exported kernel headers includes system headers), we will be able to add the -nostdinc flag, but that is much far from where we stand now. As a realistic solution, we can ban header inclusion individually by putting a dummy header into usr/dummy-include/. Currently, no header include <stdbool.h>. I put it as well before somebody attempts to use it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-10gen_init_cpio: support file checksum archivingDavid Disseldorp1-9/+45
Documentation/driver-api/early-userspace/buffer-format.rst includes the specification for checksum-enabled cpio archives. Implement support for this format in gen_init_cpio via a new '-c' parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-6-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-10gen_init_cpio: fix short read file handlingDavid Disseldorp1-19/+25
When processing a "file" entry, gen_init_cpio attempts to allocate a buffer large enough to stage the entire contents of the source file. It then attempts to fill the buffer via a single read() call and subsequently writes out the entire buffer length, without checking that read() returned the full length, potentially writing uninitialized buffer memory. Fix this by breaking up file I/O into 64k chunks and only writing the length returned by the prior read() call. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-5-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-05kbuild: uapi: use -fsyntax-only rather than -SNick Desaulniers1-1/+1
The UAPI header tests are checking that the generated headers do not have syntax errors. There's no need to run the rest of the compilation pipeline after semantic analysis has run. Replace -S -o /dev/null with -fsyntax-only. Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-03-31Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-4/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow additional flags to be passed to user-space programs. - Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep - Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file - Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L* - Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang - Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom LLVM in a particular directory path. - Clean up Makefiles * tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexible kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with Clang fixdep: use fflush() and ferror() to ensure successful write to files arch: syscalls: simplify uapi/kapi directory creation usr/include: replace extra-y with always-y certs: simplify empty certs creation in certs/Makefile certs: include certs/signing_key.x509 unconditionally kallsyms: ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L' kconfig: fix missing '# end of' for empty menu kconfig: add fflush() before ferror() check kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B) kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shipped
2022-03-31kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with ClangMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
When you compile-test UAPI headers (CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST=y) with Clang, they are currently compiled for the host target (likely x86_64) regardless of the given ARCH=. In fact, some exported headers include libc headers. For example, include/uapi/linux/agpgart.h includes <stdlib.h> after being exported. The header search paths should match to the target we are compiling them for. Pick up the --target triple from KBUILD_CFLAGS in the same ways as commit 7f58b487e9ff ("kbuild: make Clang build userprogs for target architecture"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-03-31usr/include: replace extra-y with always-yMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
extra-y is not run for 'make modules'. The header compile test should be executed irrespective of the build target. always-y is a better fit. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-02-17reiserfs_xattr.h: add linux/reiserfs_xattr.h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada1-1/+0
linux/reiserfs_xattr.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test because of the error like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/linux/reiserfs_xattr.h In file included from <command-line>: ./usr/include/linux/reiserfs_xattr.h:22:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’ 22 | size_t length; | ^~~~~~ The error can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t. Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-17kexec.h: add linux/kexec.h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada1-1/+0
linux/kexec.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test because of the errors like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/linux/kexec.h In file included from <command-line>: ./usr/include/linux/kexec.h:56:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’ 56 | size_t bufsz; | ^~~~~~ ./usr/include/linux/kexec.h:58:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’ 58 | size_t memsz; | ^~~~~~ The errors can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t. Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-17fsmap.h: add linux/fsmap.h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada1-1/+0
linux/fsmap.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test because of the error like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/linux/fsmap.h In file included from <command-line>: ./usr/include/linux/fsmap.h:72:19: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’ 72 | static __inline__ size_t | ^~~~~~ The error can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t. Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-17android/binder.h: add linux/android/binder(fs).h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada1-2/+0
linux/android/binder.h and linux/android/binderfs.h are currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test because of the errors like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/linux/android/binder.h In file included from <command-line>: ./usr/include/linux/android/binder.h:291:9: error: unknown type name ‘pid_t’ 291 | pid_t sender_pid; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/linux/android/binder.h:292:9: error: unknown type name ‘uid_t’ 292 | uid_t sender_euid; | ^~~~~ The errors can be fixed by replacing {pid,uid}_t with __kernel_{pid,uid}_t. Then, remove the no-header-test entries from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-17shmbuf.h: add asm/shmbuf.h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada1-1/+0
asm/shmbuf.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test because of the errors like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/asm/shmbuf.h In file included from ./usr/include/asm/shmbuf.h:6, from <command-line>: ./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:26:33: error: field ‘shm_perm’ has incomplete type 26 | struct ipc64_perm shm_perm; /* operation perms */ | ^~~~~~~~ ./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:27:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’ 27 | size_t shm_segsz; /* size of segment (bytes) */ | ^~~~~~ ./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:40:9: error: unknown type name ‘__kernel_pid_t’ 40 | __kernel_pid_t shm_cpid; /* pid of creator */ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:41:9: error: unknown type name ‘__kernel_pid_t’ 41 | __kernel_pid_t shm_lpid; /* pid of last operator */ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The errors can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t and by including proper headers. Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-17signal.h: add linux/signal.h and asm/signal.h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada1-2/+0
linux/signal.h and asm/signal.h are currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test because of the errors like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/asm/signal.h In file included from <command-line>: ./usr/include/asm/signal.h:103:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’ 103 | size_t ss_size; | ^~~~~~ The errors can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t. Then, remove the no-header-test entries from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-14kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flagsElliot Berman1-0/+3
Allow additional arguments be passed to userprogs compilation. Reproducible clang builds need to provide a sysroot and gcc path to ensure the same toolchain is used across hosts. KCFLAGS is not currently used for any user programs compilation, so add new USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS which serves similar purpose as HOSTCFLAGS/HOSTLDFLAGS. Clang might detect GCC installation on hosts which have it installed to a default location in /. With addition of these environment variables, you can specify flags such as: $ make USERCFLAGS=--sysroot=/path/to/sysroot This can also be used to specify different sysroots such as musl or bionic which may be installed on the host in paths that the compiler may not search by default. Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-02-14kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shippedMasahiro Yamada1-2/+2
cmd_copy and cmd_shipped have similar functionality. The difference is that cmd_copy uses 'cp' while cmd_shipped 'cat'. Unify them into cmd_copy because this macro name is more intuitive. Going forward, cmd_copy will use 'cat' to avoid the permission issue. I also thought of 'cp --no-preserve=mode' but this option is not mentioned in the POSIX spec [1], so I am keeping the 'cat' command. [1]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695299/utilities/cp.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
2022-01-27kbuild: remove include/linux/cyclades.h from header file checkGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
The file now rightfully throws up a big warning that it should never be included, so remove it from the header_check test. Fixes: f23653fe6447 ("tty: Partially revert the removal of the Cyclades public API") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@embecosm.com> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127073304.42399-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-22usr/include/Makefile: add linux/nfc.h to the compile-test coverageDmitry V. Levin1-1/+0
As linux/nfc.h userspace compilation was finally fixed by commits 79b69a83705e ("nfc: uapi: use kernel size_t to fix user-space builds") and 7175f02c4e5f ("uapi: fix linux/nfc.h userspace compilation errors"), there is no need to keep the compile-test exception for it in usr/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-01-13kbuild: rename cmd_{bzip2,lzma,lzo,lz4,xzkern,zstd22}Masahiro Yamada1-5/+0
GZIP-compressed files end with 4 byte data that represents the size of the original input. The decompressors (the self-extracting kernel) exploit it to know the vmlinux size beforehand. To mimic the GZIP's trailer, Kbuild provides cmd_{bzip2,lzma,lzo,lz4,xzkern,zstd22}. Unfortunately these macros are used everywhere despite the appended size data is only useful for the decompressors. There is no guarantee that such hand-crafted trailers are safely ignored. In fact, the kernel refuses compressed initramdfs with the garbage data. That is why usr/Makefile overrides size_append to make it no-op. To limit the use of such broken compressed files, this commit renames the existing macros as follows: cmd_bzip2 --> cmd_bzip2_with_size cmd_lzma --> cmd_lzma_with_size cmd_lzo --> cmd_lzo_with_size cmd_lz4 --> cmd_lz4_with_size cmd_xzkern --> cmd_xzkern_with_size cmd_zstd22 --> cmd_zstd22_with_size To keep the decompressors working, I updated the following Makefiles accordingly: arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile arch/h8300/boot/compressed/Makefile arch/mips/boot/compressed/Makefile arch/parisc/boot/compressed/Makefile arch/s390/boot/compressed/Makefile arch/sh/boot/compressed/Makefile arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile I reused the current macro names for the normal usecases; they produce the compressed data in the proper format. I did not touch the following: arch/arc/boot/Makefile arch/arm64/boot/Makefile arch/csky/boot/Makefile arch/mips/boot/Makefile arch/riscv/boot/Makefile arch/sh/boot/Makefile kernel/Makefile This means those Makefiles will stop appending the size data. I dropped the 'override size_append' hack from usr/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-01-08kbuild: do not quote string values in include/config/auto.confMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
The previous commit fixed up all shell scripts to not include include/config/auto.conf. Now that include/config/auto.conf is only included by Makefiles, we can change it into a more Make-friendly form. Previously, Kconfig output string values enclosed with double-quotes (both in the .config and include/config/auto.conf): CONFIG_X="foo bar" Unlike shell, Make handles double-quotes (and single-quotes as well) verbatim. We must rip them off when used. There are some patterns: [1] $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_X)) [2] $(CONFIG_X:"%"=%) [3] $(subst ",,$(CONFIG_X)) [4] $(shell echo $(CONFIG_X)) These are not only ugly, but also fragile. [1] and [2] do not work if the value contains spaces, like CONFIG_X=" foo bar " [3] does not work correctly if the value contains double-quotes like CONFIG_X="foo\"bar" [4] seems to work better, but has a cost of forking a process. Anyway, quoted strings were always PITA for our Makefiles. This commit changes Kconfig to stop quoting in include/config/auto.conf. These are the string type symbols referenced in Makefiles or scripts: ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE ARC_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME ARC_TUNE_MCPU BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH CC_VERSION_TEXT CFG80211_EXTRA_REGDB_KEYDIR EXTRA_FIRMWARE EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR EXTRA_TARGETS H8300_BUILTIN_DTB INITRAMFS_SOURCE LOCALVERSION MODULE_SIG_HASH MODULE_SIG_KEY NDS32_BUILTIN_DTB NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE OPENRISC_BUILTIN_DTB SOC_CANAAN_K210_DTB_SOURCE SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST SYSTEM_REVOCATION_KEYS SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS TARGET_CPU UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_FAMILY XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_HW_VER XTENSA_VARIANT_NAME I checked them one by one, and fixed up the code where necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-01-08kbuild: move headers_check.pl to usr/include/Masahiro Yamada2-2/+175
This script is only used by usr/include/Makefile. Make it local to the directory. Update the comment in include/uapi/linux/soundcard.h because 'make headers_check' is no longer functional. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-10-24initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archiveNicolas Schier1-0/+16
Cpio format reserves 8 bytes for an ASCII representation of a time_t timestamp. While 2106-02-07 06:28:15 UTC (time_t = 0xffffffff) is still some years in the future, a poorly chosen date string for KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP, converted into seconds since the epoch, might lead to exceeded cpio timestamp limits that result in a broken cpio archive. Add timestamp checks to prevent overrun of the 8-byte cpio header field. My colleague Thomas Kühnel discovered the behaviour, when we accidentally fed SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH to KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP as is: some timestamps (e.g. 1607420928 = 2021-12-08 9:48:48 UTC) will be interpreted by `date` as a valid date specification of science fictional times (here: year 160742). Even though this is bad input for KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP, it should not break the initramfs cpio format. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Cc: Thomas Kühnel <thomas.kuehnel@avm.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-10-13gen_init_cpio: add static const qualifiersMasahiro Yamada1-2/+2
Add 'const' to constant arrays. I also added missing 'static'. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2021-05-01.gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slashMasahiro Yamada1-2/+2
The pattern prefixed with '/' matches files in the same directory, but not ones in sub-directories. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andra Paraschiv <andraprs@amazon.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
2021-05-01kbuild: replace LANG=C with LC_ALL=CMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
LANG gives a weak default to each LC_* in case it is not explicitly defined. LC_ALL, if set, overrides all other LC_* variables. LANG < LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY, LC_NUMERIC, ... < LC_ALL This is why documentation such as [1] suggests to set LC_ALL in build scripts to get the deterministic result. LANG=C is not strong enough to override LC_* that may be set by end users. [1]: https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/locales/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net> (mptcp) Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-01usr/include: refactor .gitignoreMasahiro Yamada1-3/+1
The current .gitignore intends to ignore everything under usr/include/ except .gitignore and Makefile. A cleaner solution is to use a pattern suffixed with '/', which matches only directories. It works well here because all the exported headers are located in sub-directories, like <linux/*.h>, <asm/*.h>. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-25Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds - Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz - Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig - Fix misuse of extra-y - Support DWARF v5 debug info - Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x exceeded the limit - Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches - Minor cleanups of genksyms - Minor cleanups of Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (38 commits) initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRD kbuild: remove deprecated 'always' and 'hostprogs-y/m' kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory kbuild: reuse this-makefile to define abs_srctree kconfig: unify rule of config, menuconfig, nconfig, gconfig, xconfig kconfig: omit --oldaskconfig option for 'make config' kconfig: fix 'invalid option' for help option kconfig: remove dead code in conf_askvalue() kconfig: clean up nested if-conditionals in check_conf() kconfig: Remove duplicate call to sym_get_string_value() Makefile: Remove # characters from compiler string Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT kbuild: check the minimum linker version in Kconfig kbuild: remove ld-version macro scripts: add generic syscallhdr.sh scripts: add generic syscalltbl.sh arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work gen_compile_commands: prune some directories kbuild: simplify access to the kernel's version ...
2021-02-24initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRDGeert Uytterhoeven1-1/+0
Commit be1859bdc660 ("initramfs: remove redundant dependency on BLK_DEV_INITRD") removed all redundant dependencies on BLK_DEV_INITRD, but the recent addition of zstd support introduced a new one. Fixes: a30d8a39f057 ("usr: Add support for zstd compressed initramfs") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-01-22arch: ia64: Remove rest of perfmon supportViresh Kumar1-2/+0
Perfmon support (used by oprofile earlier) was removed by commit ecf5b72d5f66 ("ia64: Remove perfmon") earlier, but it missed few files to remove/update. Clean it up. Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Acked-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2020-08-07Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull fdpick coredump update from Al Viro: "Switches fdpic coredumps away from original aout dumping primitives to the same kind of regset use as regular elf coredumps do" * 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: [elf-fdpic] switch coredump to regsets [elf-fdpic] use elf_dump_thread_status() for the dumper thread as well [elf-fdpic] move allocation of elf_thread_status into elf_dump_thread_status() [elf-fdpic] coredump: don't bother with cyclic list for per-thread objects kill elf_fpxregs_t take fdpic-related parts of elf_prstatus out unexport linux/elfcore.h
2020-07-31usr: Add support for zstd compressed initramfsNick Terrell2-0/+21
- Add support for a zstd compressed initramfs. - Add compression for compressing built-in initramfs with zstd. I have tested this patch by boot testing with buildroot and QEMU. Specifically, I booted the kernel with both a zstd and gzip compressed initramfs, both built into the kernel and separate. I ensured that the correct compression algorithm was used. I tested on arm, aarch64, i386, and x86_64. This patch has been tested in production on aarch64 and x86_64 devices. Additionally, I have performance measurements from internal use in production. On an aarch64 device we saw 19 second boot time improvement from switching from lzma to zstd (27 seconds to 8 seconds). On an x86_64 device we saw a 9 second boot time reduction from switching from xz to zstd. Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730190841.2071656-5-nickrterrell@gmail.com
2020-07-27unexport linux/elfcore.hAl Viro1-1/+0
It's unusable from userland - it uses elf_gregset_t, which is not provided by exported headers. glibc has it in sys/procfs.h, but the same file defines struct elf_prstatus, so linux/elfcore.h can't be included once sys/procfs.h has been pulled. Same goes for uclibc and dietlibc simply doesn't have elf_gregset_t defined anywhere. IOW, no userland source is including that thing. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-05-17bpfilter: match bit size of bpfilter_umh to that of the kernelMasahiro Yamada1-0/+4
bpfilter_umh is built for the default machine bit of the compiler, which may not match to the bit size of the kernel. This happens in the scenario below: You can use biarch GCC that defaults to 64-bit for building the 32-bit kernel. In this case, Kbuild passes -m32 to teach the compiler to produce 32-bit kernel space objects. However, it is missing when building bpfilter_umh. It is built as a 64-bit ELF, and then embedded into the 32-bit kernel. The 32-bit kernel and 64-bit umh is a bad combination. In theory, we can have 32-bit umh running on 64-bit kernel, but we do not have a good reason to support such a usecase. The best is to match the bit size between them. Pass -m32 or -m64 to the umh build command if it is found in $(KBUILD_CFLAGS). Evaluate CC_CAN_LINK against the kernel bit-size. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-12kbuild: use -MMD instead of -MD to exclude system headers from dependencyMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
This omits system headers from the generated header dependency. System headers are not updated unless you upgrade the compiler. Nor do they contain CONFIG options, so fixdep does not need to parse them. Having said that, the effect of this optimization will be quite small because the kernel code generally does not include system headers except <stdarg.h>. Host programs include a lot of system headers, but there are not so many in the kernel tree. At first, keeping system headers in .*.cmd files might be useful to detect the compiler update, but there is no guarantee that <stdarg.h> is included from every file. So, I implemented a more reliable way in the previous commit. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-04-11kbuild: fix comment about missing include guard detectionMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
The keyword here is 'twice' to explain the trick. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-03-25.gitignore: add SPDX License IdentifierMasahiro Yamada2-0/+2
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-17initramfs: restore default compression behaviorEugeniy Paltsev1-11/+11
Even though INITRAMFS_SOURCE kconfig option isn't set in most of defconfigs it is used (set) extensively by various build systems. Commit f26661e12765 ("initramfs: make initramfs compression choice non-optional") has changed default compression mode. Previously we compress initramfs using available compression algorithm. Now we don't use any compression at all by default. It significantly increases the image size in case of build system chooses embedded initramfs. Initially I faced with this issue while using buildroot. As of today it's not possible to set preferred compression mode in target defconfig as this option depends on INITRAMFS_SOURCE being set. Modification of all build systems either doesn't look like good option. Let's instead rewrite initramfs compression mode choices list the way that "INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_NONE" will be the last option in the list. In that case it will be chosen only if all other options (which implements any compression) are not available. Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-02-10Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.6-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - fix randconfig to generate a sane .config - rename hostprogs-y / always to hostprogs / always-y, which are more natual syntax. - optimize scripts/kallsyms - fix yes2modconfig and mod2yesconfig - make multiple directory targets ('make foo/ bar/') work * tag 'kbuild-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: make multiple directory targets work kconfig: Invalidate all symbols after changing to y or m. kallsyms: fix type of kallsyms_token_table[] scripts/kallsyms: change table to store (strcut sym_entry *) scripts/kallsyms: rename local variables in read_symbol() kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y kbuild: fix the document to use extra-y for vmlinux.lds kconfig: fix broken dependency in randconfig-generated .config
2020-02-03initramfs: do not show compression mode choice if INITRAMFS_SOURCE is emptyMasahiro Yamada2-1/+2
Since commit ddd09bcc899f ("initramfs: make compression options not depend on INITRAMFS_SOURCE"), Kconfig asks the compression mode for the built-in initramfs regardless of INITRAMFS_SOURCE. It is technically simpler, but pointless from a UI perspective, Linus says [1]. When INITRAMFS_SOURCE is empty, usr/Makefile creates a tiny default cpio, which is so small that nobody cares about the compression. This commit hides the Kconfig choice in that case. The default cpio is embedded without compression, which was the original behavior. [1]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/2/1/160 Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-03kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-yMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004. It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration. This commit renames like follows: always -> always-y hostprogs-y -> hostprogs So, scripts/Makefile will look like this: always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ... always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += ... ... hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m) I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier. The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward compatibility for a while. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-01-15gen_initramfs.sh: remove intermediate cpio_list on errorsMasahiro Yamada1-1/+2
This script sets the -e option, so it exits on any error, in which case it exits without cleaning up the intermediate cpio_list. Make sure to delete it on exit. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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