| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
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Add a test case to ensure that released pointer registers will not be
leaked into the map.
Before fix:
./test_verifier 984
984/u reference tracking: try to leak released ptr reg FAIL
Unexpected success to load!
verification time 67 usec
stack depth 4
processed 23 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 2
peak_states 2 mark_read 1
984/p reference tracking: try to leak released ptr reg OK
Summary: 1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED
After fix:
./test_verifier 984
984/u reference tracking: try to leak released ptr reg OK
984/p reference tracking: try to leak released ptr reg OK
Summary: 2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Youlin Li <liulin063@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221103093440.3161-2-liulin063@gmail.com
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There are a couple of spelling mistakes, one in a literal string and one
in a comment. Fix them.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220928221555.67873-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
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Add verifier tests for bpf_lookup_*_key() and bpf_key_put(), to ensure that
acquired key references stored in the bpf_key structure are released, that
a non-NULL bpf_key pointer is passed to bpf_key_put(), and that key
references are not leaked.
Also, slightly modify test_verifier.c, to find the BTF ID of the attach
point for the LSM program type (currently, it is done only for TRACING).
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920075951.929132-11-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add a test to ensure we do mark_chain_precision for the argument type
ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO. For other argument types, this was already
done, but propagation for missing for this case. Without the fix, this
test case loads successfully.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823185500.467-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Loading the BTF won't be permitted without privileges, hence only test
for privileged mode by setting the prog type. This makes the
test_verifier show 0 failures when unprivileged BPF is enabled.
Fixes: 41188e9e9def ("selftest/bpf: Test for use-after-free bug fix in inline_bpf_loop")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721134245.2450-14-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Make sure verifier rejects the bad cases and ensure the good case keeps
working. The selftests make use of the bpf_kfunc_call_test_ref kfunc
added in the previous patch only for verification.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721134245.2450-11-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-07-09
We've added 94 non-merge commits during the last 19 day(s) which contain
a total of 125 files changed, 5141 insertions(+), 6701 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add new way for performing BTF type queries to BPF, from Daniel Müller.
2) Add inlining of calls to bpf_loop() helper when its function callback is
statically known, from Eduard Zingerman.
3) Implement BPF TCP CC framework usability improvements, from Jörn-Thorben Hinz.
4) Add LSM flavor for attaching per-cgroup BPF programs to existing LSM
hooks, from Stanislav Fomichev.
5) Remove all deprecated libbpf APIs in prep for 1.0 release, from Andrii Nakryiko.
6) Add benchmarks around local_storage to BPF selftests, from Dave Marchevsky.
7) AF_XDP sample removal (given move to libxdp) and various improvements around AF_XDP
selftests, from Magnus Karlsson & Maciej Fijalkowski.
8) Add bpftool improvements for memcg probing and bash completion, from Quentin Monnet.
9) Add arm64 JIT support for BPF-2-BPF coupled with tail calls, from Jakub Sitnicki.
10) Sockmap optimizations around throughput of UDP transmissions which have been
improved by 61%, from Cong Wang.
11) Rework perf's BPF prologue code to remove deprecated functions, from Jiri Olsa.
12) Fix sockmap teardown path to avoid sleepable sk_psock_stop, from John Fastabend.
13) Fix libbpf's cleanup around legacy kprobe/uprobe on error case, from Chuang Wang.
14) Fix libbpf's bpf_helpers.h to work with gcc for the case of its sec/pragma
macro, from James Hilliard.
15) Fix libbpf's pt_regs macros for riscv to use a0 for RC register, from Yixun Lan.
16) Fix bpftool to show the name of type BPF_OBJ_LINK, from Yafang Shao.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (94 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix xdp_synproxy build failure if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m/n
bpf: Correctly propagate errors up from bpf_core_composites_match
libbpf: Disable SEC pragma macro on GCC
bpf: Check attach_func_proto more carefully in check_return_code
selftests/bpf: Add test involving restrict type qualifier
bpftool: Add support for KIND_RESTRICT to gen min_core_btf command
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for AF_XDP selftests files
selftests, xsk: Rename AF_XDP testing app
bpf, docs: Remove deprecated xsk libbpf APIs description
selftests/bpf: Add benchmark for local_storage RCU Tasks Trace usage
libbpf, riscv: Use a0 for RC register
libbpf: Remove unnecessary usdt_rel_ip assignments
selftests/bpf: Fix few more compiler warnings
selftests/bpf: Fix bogus uninitialized variable warning
bpftool: Remove zlib feature test from Makefile
libbpf: Cleanup the legacy uprobe_event on failed add/attach_event()
libbpf: Fix wrong variable used in perf_event_uprobe_open_legacy()
libbpf: Cleanup the legacy kprobe_event on failed add/attach_event()
selftests/bpf: Add type match test against kernel's task_struct
selftests/bpf: Add nested type to type based tests
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220708233145.32365-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add a test case to trigger the verifier's incorrect conclusion in the
case of jmp32's jeq/jne. Also here, make use of dead code elimination,
so that we can see the verifier bailing out on unfixed kernels.
Before:
# ./test_verifier 724
#724/p jeq32/jne32: bounds checking FAIL
Failed to load prog 'Permission denied'!
R4 !read_ok
verification time 8 usec
stack depth 0
processed 8 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 1 peak_states 1 mark_read 0
Summary: 0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED
After:
# ./test_verifier 724
#724/p jeq32/jne32: bounds checking OK
Summary: 1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220701124727.11153-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
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Add a test case to trigger the constant scalar issue which leaves the
register in scalar(imm=0,umin=0,umax=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) state. Make
use of dead code elimination, so that we can see the verifier bailing
out on unfixed kernels. For the condition, we use jle given it checks
on umax bound.
Before:
# ./test_verifier 743
#743/p jump & dead code elimination FAIL
Failed to load prog 'Permission denied'!
R4 !read_ok
verification time 11 usec
stack depth 0
processed 13 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 1 peak_states 1 mark_read 1
Summary: 0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED
After:
# ./test_verifier 743
#743/p jump & dead code elimination OK
Summary: 1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220701124727.11153-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
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This test verifies that bpf_loop() inlining works as expected when
address of `env->prog` is updated. This address is updated upon BPF
program reallocation.
Reallocation is handled by bpf_prog_realloc(), which reuses old memory
if page boundary is not crossed. The value of `len` in the test is
chosen to cross this boundary on bpf_loop() patching.
Verify that the use-after-free bug in inline_bpf_loop() reported by
Dan Carpenter is fixed.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220624020613.548108-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
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A number of test cases for BPF selftests test_verifier to check how
bpf_loop inline transformation rewrites the BPF program. The following
cases are covered:
- happy path
- no-rewrite when flags is non-zero
- no-rewrite when callback is non-constant
- subprogno in insn_aux is updated correctly when dead sub-programs
are removed
- check that correct stack offsets are assigned for spilling of R6-R8
registers
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220620235344.569325-5-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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In an effort to actually test the refcounting logic at runtime, add a
refcount_t member to prog_test_ref_kfunc and use it in selftests to
verify and test the whole logic more exhaustively.
The kfunc calls for prog_test_member do not require runtime refcounting,
as they are only used for verifier selftests, not during runtime
execution. Hence, their implementation now has a WARN_ON_ONCE as it is
not meant to be reachable code at runtime. It is strictly used in tests
triggering failure cases in the verifier. bpf_kfunc_call_memb_release is
called from map free path, since prog_test_member is embedded in map
value for some verifier tests, so we skip WARN_ON_ONCE for it.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511194654.765705-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Ensure that the edge case where first member type was matched
successfully even if it didn't match BTF type of register is caught and
rejected by the verifier.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-14-memxor@gmail.com
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Reuse bpf_prog_test functions to test the support for PTR_TO_BTF_ID in
BPF map case, including some tests that verify implementation sanity and
corner cases.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-13-memxor@gmail.com
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Add a new type flag for bpf_arg_type that when set tells verifier that
for a release function, that argument's register will be the one for
which meta.ref_obj_id will be set, and which will then be released
using release_reference. To capture the regno, introduce a new field
release_regno in bpf_call_arg_meta.
This would be required in the next patch, where we may either pass NULL
or a refcounted pointer as an argument to the release function
bpf_kptr_xchg. Just releasing only when meta.ref_obj_id is set is not
enough, as there is a case where the type of argument needed matches,
but the ref_obj_id is set to 0. Hence, we must enforce that whenever
meta.ref_obj_id is zero, the register that is to be released can only
be NULL for a release function.
Since we now indicate whether an argument is to be released in
bpf_func_proto itself, is_release_function helper has lost its utitlity,
hence refactor code to work without it, and just rely on
meta.release_regno to know when to release state for a ref_obj_id.
Still, the restriction of one release argument and only one ref_obj_id
passed to BPF helper or kfunc remains. This may be lifted in the future.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-3-memxor@gmail.com
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Include a few verifier selftests that test against the problems being
fixed by previous commits, i.e. release kfunc always require
PTR_TO_BTF_ID fixed and var_off to be 0, and negative offset is not
permitted and returns a helpful error message.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220304224645.3677453-9-memxor@gmail.com
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check_ptr_off_reg only allows fixed offset to be set for PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
where reg->off < 0 doesn't make sense. This would shift the pointer
backwards, and fails later in btf_struct_ids_match or btf_struct_walk
due to out of bounds access (since offset is interpreted as unsigned).
Improve the verifier by rejecting this case by using a better error
message for BPF helpers and kfunc, by putting a check inside the
check_func_arg_reg_off function.
Also, update existing verifier selftests to work with new error string.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220304224645.3677453-4-memxor@gmail.com
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In particular these include:
1) Remove output of inv for scalars in print_verifier_state
2) Replace inv with scalar in verifier error messages
3) Remove _value suffixes for umin/umax/s32_min/etc (except map_value)
4) Remove output of id=0
5) Remove output of ref_obj_id=0
Signed-off-by: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220301222745.1667206-1-mykolal@fb.com
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This test tries to pass a PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL to the release function,
which would trigger a out of bounds access without the fix in commit
45ce4b4f9009 ("bpf: Fix crash due to out of bounds access into reg2btf_ids.")
but after the fix, it should only index using base_type(reg->type),
which should be less than __BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX, and also not permit any
type flags to be set for the reg->type.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220220023138.2224652-1-memxor@gmail.com
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Add coverage to the verifier tests and tests for reading bpf_sock fields to
ensure that 32-bit, 16-bit, and 8-bit loads from dst_port field are allowed
only at intended offsets and produce expected values.
While 16-bit and 8-bit access to dst_port field is straight-forward, 32-bit
wide loads need be allowed and produce a zero-padded 16-bit value for
backward compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220130115518.213259-3-jakub@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-01-24
We've added 80 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 128 files changed, 4990 insertions(+), 895 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add XDP multi-buffer support and implement it for the mvneta driver,
from Lorenzo Bianconi, Eelco Chaudron and Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
2) Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF kfunc
infra, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
3) Extend BPF cgroup programs to export custom ret value to userspace via
two helpers bpf_get_retval() and bpf_set_retval(), from YiFei Zhu.
4) Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.
5) Complete missing UAPI BPF helper description and change bpf_doc.py script
to enforce consistent & complete helper documentation, from Usama Arif.
6) Deprecate libbpf's legacy BPF map definitions and streamline XDP APIs to
follow tc-based APIs, from Andrii Nakryiko.
7) Support BPF_PROG_QUERY for BPF programs attached to sockmap, from Di Zhu.
8) Deprecate libbpf's bpf_map__def() API and replace users with proper getters
and setters, from Christy Lee.
9) Extend libbpf's btf__add_btf() with an additional hashmap for strings to
reduce overhead, from Kui-Feng Lee.
10) Fix bpftool and libbpf error handling related to libbpf's hashmap__new()
utility function, from Mauricio Vásquez.
11) Add support to BTF program names in bpftool's program dump, from Raman Shukhau.
12) Fix resolve_btfids build to pick up host flags, from Connor O'Brien.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (80 commits)
selftests, bpf: Do not yet switch to new libbpf XDP APIs
selftests, xsk: Fix rx_full stats test
bpf: Fix flexible_array.cocci warnings
xdp: disable XDP_REDIRECT for xdp frags
bpf: selftests: add CPUMAP/DEVMAP selftests for xdp frags
bpf: selftests: introduce bpf_xdp_{load,store}_bytes selftest
net: xdp: introduce bpf_xdp_pointer utility routine
bpf: generalise tail call map compatibility check
libbpf: Add SEC name for xdp frags programs
bpf: selftests: update xdp_adjust_tail selftest to include xdp frags
bpf: test_run: add xdp_shared_info pointer in bpf_test_finish signature
bpf: introduce frags support to bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()
bpf: move user_size out of bpf_test_init
bpf: add frags support to xdp copy helpers
bpf: add frags support to the bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() API
bpf: introduce bpf_xdp_get_buff_len helper
net: mvneta: enable jumbo frames if the loaded XDP program support frags
bpf: introduce BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS flag in prog_flags loading the ebpf program
net: mvneta: add frags support to XDP_TX
xdp: add frags support to xdp_return_{buff/frame}
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124221235.18993-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add two tests, one which asserts that ring buffer memory can be passed to
other helpers for populating its entry area, and another one where verifier
rejects different type of memory passed to bpf_ringbuf_submit().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Assert that the verifier is rejecting invalid offsets on the ringbuf entries:
# ./test_verifier | grep ring
#947/u ringbuf: invalid reservation offset 1 OK
#947/p ringbuf: invalid reservation offset 1 OK
#948/u ringbuf: invalid reservation offset 2 OK
#948/p ringbuf: invalid reservation offset 2 OK
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Use the prog_test kfuncs to test the referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID kfunc
support, and PTR_TO_CTX, PTR_TO_MEM argument passing support. Also
testing the various failure cases for invalid kfunc prototypes.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114163953.1455836-10-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-01-06
We've added 41 non-merge commits during the last 2 day(s) which contain
a total of 36 files changed, 1214 insertions(+), 368 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Various fixes in the verifier, from Kris and Daniel.
2) Fixes in sockmap, from John.
3) bpf_getsockopt fix, from Kuniyuki.
4) INET_POST_BIND fix, from Menglong.
5) arm64 JIT fix for bpf pseudo funcs, from Hou.
6) BPF ISA doc improvements, from Christoph.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (41 commits)
bpf: selftests: Add bind retry for post_bind{4, 6}
bpf: selftests: Use C99 initializers in test_sock.c
net: bpf: Handle return value of BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET{4,6}_POST_BIND()
bpf/selftests: Test bpf_d_path on rdonly_mem.
libbpf: Add documentation for bpf_map batch operations
selftests/bpf: Don't rely on preserving volatile in PT_REGS macros in loop3
xdp: Add xdp_do_redirect_frame() for pre-computed xdp_frames
xdp: Move conversion to xdp_frame out of map functions
page_pool: Store the XDP mem id
page_pool: Add callback to init pages when they are allocated
xdp: Allow registering memory model without rxq reference
samples/bpf: xdpsock: Add timestamp for Tx-only operation
samples/bpf: xdpsock: Add time-out for cleaning Tx
samples/bpf: xdpsock: Add sched policy and priority support
samples/bpf: xdpsock: Add cyclic TX operation capability
samples/bpf: xdpsock: Add clockid selection support
samples/bpf: xdpsock: Add Dest and Src MAC setting for Tx-only operation
samples/bpf: xdpsock: Add VLAN support for Tx-only operation
libbpf 1.0: Deprecate bpf_object__find_map_by_offset() API
libbpf 1.0: Deprecate bpf_map__is_offload_neutral()
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220107013626.53943-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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No conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add a new test case with mem_or_null typed register with off > 0 to ensure
it gets rejected by the verifier:
# ./test_verifier 1011
#1009/u check with invalid reg offset 0 OK
#1009/p check with invalid reg offset 0 OK
Summary: 2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-12-30
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 72 non-merge commits during the last 20 day(s) which contain
a total of 223 files changed, 3510 insertions(+), 1591 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Automatic setrlimit in libbpf when bpf is memcg's in the kernel, from Andrii.
2) Beautify and de-verbose verifier logs, from Christy.
3) Composable verifier types, from Hao.
4) bpf_strncmp helper, from Hou.
5) bpf.h header dependency cleanup, from Jakub.
6) get_func_[arg|ret|arg_cnt] helpers, from Jiri.
7) Sleepable local storage, from KP.
8) Extend kfunc with PTR_TO_CTX, PTR_TO_MEM argument support, from Kumar.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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There appears to be a spelling mistake in a bpf test message. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217182400.39296-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
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No conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add a test case which tries to taint map value pointer arithmetic into a
unknown scalar with subsequent export through the map.
Before fix:
# ./test_verifier 1186
#1186/u map access: trying to leak tained dst reg FAIL
Unexpected success to load!
verification time 24 usec
stack depth 8
processed 15 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 1 peak_states 1 mark_read 1
#1186/p map access: trying to leak tained dst reg FAIL
Unexpected success to load!
verification time 8 usec
stack depth 8
processed 15 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 1 peak_states 1 mark_read 1
Summary: 0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 2 FAILED
After fix:
# ./test_verifier 1186
#1186/u map access: trying to leak tained dst reg OK
#1186/p map access: trying to leak tained dst reg OK
Summary: 2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Fix up unprivileged test case results for 'Dest pointer in r0' verifier tests
given they now need to reject R0 containing a pointer value, and add a couple
of new related ones with 32bit cmpxchg as well.
root@foo:~/bpf/tools/testing/selftests/bpf# ./test_verifier
#0/u invalid and of negative number OK
#0/p invalid and of negative number OK
[...]
#1268/p XDP pkt read, pkt_meta' <= pkt_data, bad access 1 OK
#1269/p XDP pkt read, pkt_meta' <= pkt_data, bad access 2 OK
#1270/p XDP pkt read, pkt_data <= pkt_meta', good access OK
#1271/p XDP pkt read, pkt_data <= pkt_meta', bad access 1 OK
#1272/p XDP pkt read, pkt_data <= pkt_meta', bad access 2 OK
Summary: 1900 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Acked-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Test whether unprivileged would be able to leak the spilled pointer either
by exporting the returned value from the atomic{32,64} operation or by reading
and exporting the value from the stack after the atomic operation took place.
Note that for unprivileged, the below atomic cmpxchg test case named "Dest
pointer in r0 - succeed" is failing. The reason is that in the dst memory
location (r10 -8) there is the spilled register r10:
0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
0: (bf) r0 = r10
1: R0_w=fp0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
1: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r0
2: R0_w=fp0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 fp-8_w=fp
2: (b7) r1 = 0
3: R0_w=fp0 R1_w=invP0 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=fp
3: (db) r0 = atomic64_cmpxchg((u64 *)(r10 -8), r0, r1)
4: R0_w=fp0 R1_w=invP0 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
4: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r0 -8)
5: R0_w=fp0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
5: (b7) r0 = 0
6: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
6: (95) exit
However, allowing this case for unprivileged is a bit useless given an
update with a new pointer will fail anyway:
0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
0: (bf) r0 = r10
1: R0_w=fp0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
1: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r0
2: R0_w=fp0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 fp-8_w=fp
2: (db) r0 = atomic64_cmpxchg((u64 *)(r10 -8), r0, r10)
R10 leaks addr into mem
Acked-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Adding verifier test for accessing int pointer argument in
tracing programs.
The test program loads 2nd argument of bpf_modify_return_test
function which is int pointer and checks that verifier allows
that.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211208193245.172141-3-jolsa@kernel.org
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This patch adds tests for the verifier's tracking for spilled, <8B
registers. The first two test cases ensure the verifier doesn't
incorrectly prune states in case of <8B spill/fills. The last one simply
checks that a filled u64 register is marked unknown if the register
spilled in the same slack slot was less than 8B.
The map value access at the end of the first program is only incorrect
for the path R6=32. If the precision bit for register R8 isn't
backtracked through the u32 spill/fill, the R6=32 path is pruned at
instruction 9 and the program is incorrectly accepted. The second
program is a variation of the same with u32 spills and a u64 fill.
The additional instructions to introduce the first pruning point may be
a bit fragile as they depend on the heuristics for pruning points in the
verifier (currently at least 8 instructions and 2 jumps). If the
heuristics are changed, the pruning point may move (e.g., to the
subsequent jump) or disappear, which would cause the test to always pass.
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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No conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This commit adds BPF verifier selftests that cover all corner cases by
packet boundary checks. Specifically, 8-byte packet reads are tested at
the beginning of data and at the beginning of data_meta, using all kinds
of boundary checks (all comparison operators: <, >, <=, >=; both
permutations of operands: data + length compared to end, end compared to
data + length). For each case there are three tests:
1. Length is just enough for an 8-byte read. Length is either 7 or 8,
depending on the comparison.
2. Length is increased by 1 - should still pass the verifier. These
cases are useful, because they failed before commit 2fa7d94afc1a
("bpf: Fix the off-by-two error in range markings").
3. Length is decreased by 1 - should be rejected by the verifier.
Some existing tests are just renamed to avoid duplication.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211207081521.41923-1-maximmi@nvidia.com
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The first commit cited below attempts to fix the off-by-one error that
appeared in some comparisons with an open range. Due to this error,
arithmetically equivalent pieces of code could get different verdicts
from the verifier, for example (pseudocode):
// 1. Passes the verifier:
if (data + 8 > data_end)
return early
read *(u64 *)data, i.e. [data; data+7]
// 2. Rejected by the verifier (should still pass):
if (data + 7 >= data_end)
return early
read *(u64 *)data, i.e. [data; data+7]
The attempted fix, however, shifts the range by one in a wrong
direction, so the bug not only remains, but also such piece of code
starts failing in the verifier:
// 3. Rejected by the verifier, but the check is stricter than in #1.
if (data + 8 >= data_end)
return early
read *(u64 *)data, i.e. [data; data+7]
The change performed by that fix converted an off-by-one bug into
off-by-two. The second commit cited below added the BPF selftests
written to ensure than code chunks like #3 are rejected, however,
they should be accepted.
This commit fixes the off-by-two error by adjusting new_range in the
right direction and fixes the tests by changing the range into the
one that should actually fail.
Fixes: fb2a311a31d3 ("bpf: fix off by one for range markings with L{T, E} patterns")
Fixes: b37242c773b2 ("bpf: add test cases to bpf selftests to cover all access tests")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211130181607.593149-1-maximmi@nvidia.com
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Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This patch adds tests that bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns(), bpf_timer_* and
bpf_spin_lock()/bpf_spin_unlock() helpers are forbidden in tracing progs
as their use there may result in various locking issues.
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211113142227.566439-3-me@ubique.spb.ru
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-11-15
We've added 72 non-merge commits during the last 13 day(s) which contain
a total of 171 files changed, 2728 insertions(+), 1143 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add btf_type_tag attributes to bring kernel annotations like __user/__rcu to
BTF such that BPF verifier will be able to detect misuse, from Yonghong Song.
2) Big batch of libbpf improvements including various fixes, future proofing APIs,
and adding a unified, OPTS-based bpf_prog_load() low-level API, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Add ingress_ifindex to BPF_SK_LOOKUP program type for selectively applying the
programmable socket lookup logic to packets from a given netdev, from Mark Pashmfouroush.
4) Remove the 128M upper JIT limit for BPF programs on arm64 and add selftest to
ensure exception handling still works, from Russell King and Alan Maguire.
5) Add a new bpf_find_vma() helper for tracing to map an address to the backing
file such as shared library, from Song Liu.
6) Batch of various misc fixes to bpftool, fixing a memory leak in BPF program dump,
updating documentation and bash-completion among others, from Quentin Monnet.
7) Deprecate libbpf bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear() API and migrate its users as
the API is heavily tailored around perf and is non-generic, from Dave Marchevsky.
8) Enable libbpf's strict mode by default in bpftool and add a --legacy option as an
opt-out for more relaxed BPF program requirements, from Stanislav Fomichev.
9) Fix bpftool to use libbpf_get_error() to check for errors, from Hengqi Chen.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (72 commits)
bpftool: Use libbpf_get_error() to check error
bpftool: Fix mixed indentation in documentation
bpftool: Update the lists of names for maps and prog-attach types
bpftool: Fix indent in option lists in the documentation
bpftool: Remove inclusion of utilities.mak from Makefiles
bpftool: Fix memory leak in prog_dump()
selftests/bpf: Fix a tautological-constant-out-of-range-compare compiler warning
selftests/bpf: Fix an unused-but-set-variable compiler warning
bpf: Introduce btf_tracing_ids
bpf: Extend BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL with parameter for number of IDs
bpftool: Enable libbpf's strict mode by default
docs/bpf: Update documentation for BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG support
selftests/bpf: Clarify llvm dependency with btf_tag selftest
selftests/bpf: Add a C test for btf_type_tag
selftests/bpf: Rename progs/tag.c to progs/btf_decl_tag.c
selftests/bpf: Test BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG for deduplication
selftests/bpf: Add BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG unit tests
selftests/bpf: Test libbpf API function btf__add_type_tag()
bpftool: Support BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG
libbpf: Support BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211115162008.25916-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Ensure that two registers with a map_value loaded from a nested
map are considered equivalent for the purpose of state pruning
and don't cause the verifier to revisit a pruning point.
This uses a rather crude match on the number of insns visited by
the verifier, which might change in the future. I've therefore
tried to keep the code as "unpruneable" as possible by having
the code paths only converge on the second to last instruction.
Should you require to adjust the test in the future, reducing the
number of processed instructions should always be safe. Increasing
them could cause another regression, so proceed with caution.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACAyw99hVEJFoiBH_ZGyy=+oO-jyydoz6v1DeKPKs2HVsUH28w@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211111161452.86864-1-lmb@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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A new field was added to the bpf_sk_lookup data that users can access.
Add tests that validate that the new ingress_ifindex field contains the
right data.
Signed-off-by: Mark Pashmfouroush <markpash@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110111016.5670-3-markpash@cloudflare.com
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This patch adds a verifier test to ensure the verifier can read 8 bytes
from the stack after two 32bit write at fp-4 and fp-8. The test is similar
to the reported case from bcc [0].
[0] https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/pull/3683
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211102064541.316414-1-kafai@fb.com
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Before this fix:
166: (b5) if r2 <= 0x1 goto pc+22
from 166 to 189: R2=invP(id=1,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
After this fix:
166: (b5) if r2 <= 0x1 goto pc+22
from 166 to 189: R2=invP(id=1,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))
While processing BPF_JLE the reg_set_min_max() would set true_reg->umax_value = 1
and call __reg_combine_64_into_32(true_reg).
Without the fix it would not pass the condition:
if (__reg64_bound_u32(reg->umin_value) && __reg64_bound_u32(reg->umax_value))
since umin_value == 0 at this point.
Before commit 10bf4e83167c the umin was incorrectly ingored.
The commit 10bf4e83167c fixed the correctness issue, but pessimized
propagation of 64-bit min max into 32-bit min max and corresponding var_off.
Fixes: 10bf4e83167c ("bpf: Fix propagation of 32 bit unsigned bounds from 64 bit bounds")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211101222153.78759-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
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Use the compiler-defined __BYTE_ORDER__ instead of the libc-defined
__BYTE_ORDER for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211026010831.748682-4-iii@linux.ibm.com
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Some new verifier tests that hit some important gaps in the parameter
space for atomic ops.
There are already exhaustive tests for the JIT part in
lib/test_bpf.c, but these exercise the verifier too.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211015093318.1273686-1-jackmanb@google.com
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Instead of unconditionally performing push/pop on %rax/%rdx in case of
division/modulo, we can save a few bytes in case of destination register
being either BPF r0 (%rax) or r3 (%rdx) since the result is written in
there anyway.
Also, we do not need to copy the source to %r11 unless the source is either
%rax, %rdx or an immediate.
For example, before the patch:
22: push %rax
23: push %rdx
24: mov %rsi,%r11
27: xor %edx,%edx
29: div %r11
2c: mov %rax,%r11
2f: pop %rdx
30: pop %rax
31: mov %r11,%rax
After:
22: push %rdx
23: xor %edx,%edx
25: div %rsi
28: pop %rdx
Signed-off-by: Jie Meng <jmeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211002035626.2041910-1-jmeng@fb.com
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This adds selftests that tests the success and failure path for modules
kfuncs (in presence of invalid kfunc calls) for both libbpf and
gen_loader. It also adds a prog_test kfunc_btf_id_list so that we can
add module BTF ID set from bpf_testmod.
This also introduces a couple of test cases to verifier selftests for
validating whether we get an error or not depending on if invalid kfunc
call remains after elimination of unreachable instructions.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211002011757.311265-10-memxor@gmail.com
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This patch adds a few verifier tests for <8-byte spill and refill.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210922004953.627183-1-kafai@fb.com
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