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2021-10-26bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for PIDs/names referencesQuentin Monnet1-12/+5
In order to show PIDs and names for processes holding references to BPF programs, maps, links, or BTF objects, bpftool creates hash maps to store all relevant information. This commit is part of a set that transitions from the kernel's hash map implementation to the one coming with libbpf. The motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to ease the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has. This is the third and final step of the transition, in which we convert the hash maps used for storing the information about the processes holding references to BPF objects (programs, maps, links, BTF), and at last we drop the inclusion of tools/include/linux/hashtable.h. Note: Checkpatch complains about the use of __weak declarations, and the missing empty lines after the bunch of empty function declarations when compiling without the BPF skeletons (none of these were introduced in this patch). We want to keep things as they are, and the reports should be safe to ignore. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-6-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-10-26bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for programs/maps in BTF listingQuentin Monnet1-0/+5
In order to show BPF programs and maps using BTF objects when the latter are being listed, bpftool creates hash maps to store all relevant items. This commit is part of a set that transitions from the kernel's hash map implementation to the one coming with libbpf. The motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to ease the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has. This commit focuses on the two hash maps used by bpftool when listing BTF objects to store references to programs and maps, and convert them to the libbpf's implementation. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-5-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-10-26bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for pinned paths of BPF objectsQuentin Monnet1-12/+17
In order to show pinned paths for BPF programs, maps, or links when listing them with the "-f" option, bpftool creates hash maps to store all relevant paths under the bpffs. So far, it would rely on the kernel implementation (from tools/include/linux/hashtable.h). We can make bpftool rely on libbpf's implementation instead. The motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to ease the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has. This commit is the first step of the conversion: the hash maps for pinned paths for programs, maps, and links are converted to libbpf's hashmap.{c,h}. Other hash maps used for the PIDs of process holding references to BPF objects are left unchanged for now. On the build side, this requires adding a dependency to a second header internal to libbpf, and making it a dependency for the bootstrap bpftool version as well. The rest of the changes are a rather straightforward conversion. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-4-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-10-26bpftool: Do not expose and init hash maps for pinned path in main.cQuentin Monnet1-3/+0
BPF programs, maps, and links, can all be listed with their pinned paths by bpftool, when the "-f" option is provided. To do so, bpftool builds hash maps containing all pinned paths for each kind of objects. These three hash maps are always initialised in main.c, and exposed through main.h. There appear to be no particular reason to do so: we can just as well make them static to the files that need them (prog.c, map.c, and link.c respectively), and initialise them only when we want to show objects and the "-f" switch is provided. This may prevent unnecessary memory allocations if the implementation of the hash maps was to change in the future. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-3-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-07-31tools: bpftool: Update and synchronise option list in doc and help msgQuentin Monnet1-2/+1
All bpftool commands support the options for JSON output and debug from libbpf. In addition, some commands support additional options corresponding to specific use cases. The list of options described in the man pages for the different commands are not always accurate. The messages for interactive help are mostly limited to HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS, and are even less representative of the actual set of options supported for the commands. Let's update the lists: - HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS is modified to contain the "default" options (JSON and debug), and to be extensible (no ending curly bracket). - All commands use HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS in their help message, and then complete the list with their specific options. - The lists of options in the man pages are updated. - The formatting of the list for bpftool.rst is adjusted to match formatting for the other man pages. This is for consistency, and also because it will be helpful in a future patch to automatically check that the files are synchronised. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-5-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-05-19bpftool: Use syscall/loader program in "prog load" and "gen skeleton" command.Alexei Starovoitov1-0/+1
Add -L flag to bpftool to use libbpf gen_trace facility and syscall/loader program for skeleton generation and program loading. "bpftool gen skeleton -L" command will generate a "light skeleton" or "loader skeleton" that is similar to existing skeleton, but has one major difference: $ bpftool gen skeleton lsm.o > lsm.skel.h $ bpftool gen skeleton -L lsm.o > lsm.lskel.h $ diff lsm.skel.h lsm.lskel.h @@ -5,34 +4,34 @@ #define __LSM_SKEL_H__ #include <stdlib.h> -#include <bpf/libbpf.h> +#include <bpf/bpf.h> The light skeleton does not use majority of libbpf infrastructure. It doesn't need libelf. It doesn't parse .o file. It only needs few sys_bpf wrappers. All of them are in bpf/bpf.h file. In future libbpf/bpf.c can be inlined into bpf.h, so not even libbpf.a would be needed to work with light skeleton. "bpftool prog load -L file.o" command is introduced for debugging of syscall/loader program generation. Just like the same command without -L it will try to load the programs from file.o into the kernel. It won't even try to pin them. "bpftool prog load -L -d file.o" command will provide additional debug messages on how syscall/loader program was generated. Also the execution of syscall/loader program will use bpf_trace_printk() for each step of loading BTF, creating maps, and loading programs. The user can do "cat /.../trace_pipe" for further debug. An example of fexit_sleep.lskel.h generated from progs/fexit_sleep.c: struct fexit_sleep { struct bpf_loader_ctx ctx; struct { struct bpf_map_desc bss; } maps; struct { struct bpf_prog_desc nanosleep_fentry; struct bpf_prog_desc nanosleep_fexit; } progs; struct { int nanosleep_fentry_fd; int nanosleep_fexit_fd; } links; struct fexit_sleep__bss { int pid; int fentry_cnt; int fexit_cnt; } *bss; }; Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-18-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2020-11-06tools/bpftool: Add bpftool support for split BTFAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+1
Add ability to work with split BTF by providing extra -B flag, which allows to specify the path to the base BTF file. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201105043402.2530976-12-andrii@kernel.org
2020-08-14tools/bpftool: Fix compilation warnings in 32-bit modeAndrii Nakryiko1-1/+9
Fix few compilation warnings in bpftool when compiling in 32-bit mode. Abstract away u64 to pointer conversion into a helper function. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200813204945.1020225-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-22bpftool: Use only nftw for file tree parsingTony Ambardar1-2/+2
The bpftool sources include code to walk file trees, but use multiple frameworks to do so: nftw and fts. While nftw conforms to POSIX/SUSv3 and is widely available, fts is not conformant and less common, especially on non-glibc systems. The inconsistent framework usage hampers maintenance and portability of bpftool, in particular for embedded systems. Standardize code usage by rewriting one fts-based function to use nftw and clean up some related function warnings by extending use of "const char *" arguments. This change helps in building bpftool against musl for OpenWrt. Also fix an unsafe call to dirname() by duplicating the string to pass, since some implementations may directly alter it. The same approach is used in libbpf.c. Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200721024817.13701-1-Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com
2020-06-25tools, bpftool: Define attach_type_name array only onceTobias Klauser1-35/+1
Define attach_type_name in common.c instead of main.h so it is only defined once. This leads to a slight decrease in the binary size of bpftool. Before: text data bss dec hex filename 399024 11168 1573160 1983352 1e4378 bpftool After: text data bss dec hex filename 398256 10880 1573160 1982296 1e3f58 bpftool Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200624143154.13145-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
2020-06-25tools, bpftool: Define prog_type_name array only onceTobias Klauser1-31/+2
Define prog_type_name in prog.c instead of main.h so it is only defined once. This leads to a slight decrease in the binary size of bpftool. Before: text data bss dec hex filename 401032 11936 1573160 1986128 1e4e50 bpftool After: text data bss dec hex filename 399024 11168 1573160 1983352 1e4378 bpftool Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200624143124.12914-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
2020-06-23tools/bpftool: Show info for processes holding BPF map/prog/link/btf FDsAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+27
Add bpf_iter-based way to find all the processes that hold open FDs against BPF object (map, prog, link, btf). bpftool always attempts to discover this, but will silently give up if kernel doesn't yet support bpf_iter BPF programs. Process name and PID are emitted for each process (task group). Sample output for each of 4 BPF objects: $ sudo ./bpftool prog show 2694: cgroup_device tag 8c42dee26e8cd4c2 gpl loaded_at 2020-06-16T15:34:32-0700 uid 0 xlated 648B jited 409B memlock 4096B pids systemd(1) 2907: cgroup_skb name egress tag 9ad187367cf2b9e8 gpl loaded_at 2020-06-16T18:06:54-0700 uid 0 xlated 48B jited 59B memlock 4096B map_ids 2436 btf_id 1202 pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445) $ sudo ./bpftool map show 2436: array name test_cgr.bss flags 0x400 key 4B value 8B max_entries 1 memlock 8192B btf_id 1202 pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445) 2445: array name pid_iter.rodata flags 0x480 key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 8192B btf_id 1214 frozen pids bpftool(2239612) $ sudo ./bpftool link show 61: cgroup prog 2908 cgroup_id 375301 attach_type egress pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445) 62: cgroup prog 2908 cgroup_id 375344 attach_type egress pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445) $ sudo ./bpftool btf show 1202: size 1527B prog_ids 2908,2907 map_ids 2436 pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445) 1242: size 34684B pids bpftool(2258892) Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-9-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-23tools/bpftool: Minimize bootstrap bpftoolAndrii Nakryiko1-12/+15
Build minimal "bootstrap mode" bpftool to enable skeleton (and, later, vmlinux.h generation), instead of building almost complete, but slightly different (w/o skeletons, etc) bpftool to bootstrap complete bpftool build. Current approach doesn't scale well (engineering-wise) when adding more BPF programs to bpftool and other complicated functionality, as it requires constant adjusting of the code to work in both bootstrapped mode and normal mode. So it's better to build only minimal bpftool version that supports only BPF skeleton code generation and BTF-to-C conversion. Thankfully, this is quite easy to accomplish due to internal modularity of bpftool commands. This will also allow to keep adding new functionality to bpftool in general, without the need to care about bootstrap mode for those new parts of bpftool. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-6-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-23tools/bpftool: Move map/prog parsing logic into commonAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+2
Move functions that parse map and prog by id/tag/name/etc outside of map.c/prog.c, respectively. These functions are used outside of those files and are generic enough to be in common. This also makes heavy-weight map.c and prog.c more decoupled from the rest of bpftool files and facilitates more lightweight bootstrap bpftool variant. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-05-19bpf, bpftool: Enable get{peer, sock}name attach typesDaniel Borkmann1-0/+4
Make bpftool aware and add the new get{peer,sock}name attach types to its cli, documentation and bash completion to allow attachment/detachment of sock_addr programs there. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9765b3d03e4c29210c4df56a9cc7e52f5f7bb5ef.1589841594.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-05-11tools, bpftool: Poison and replace kernel integer typedefsQuentin Monnet1-0/+3
Replace the use of kernel-only integer typedefs (u8, u32, etc.) by their user space counterpart (__u8, __u32, etc.). Similarly to what libbpf does, poison the typedefs to avoid introducing them again in the future. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200511161536.29853-2-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-05-10tools/bpftool: Add bpf_iter support for bptoolYonghong Song1-0/+1
Currently, only one command is supported bpftool iter pin <bpf_prog.o> <path> It will pin the trace/iter bpf program in the object file <bpf_prog.o> to the <path> where <path> should be on a bpffs mount. For example, $ bpftool iter pin ./bpf_iter_ipv6_route.o \ /sys/fs/bpf/my_route User can then do a `cat` to print out the results: $ cat /sys/fs/bpf/my_route fe800000000000000000000000000000 40 00000000000000000000000000000000 ... 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 ... 00000000000000000000000000000001 80 00000000000000000000000000000000 ... fe800000000000008c0162fffebdfd57 80 00000000000000000000000000000000 ... ff000000000000000000000000000000 08 00000000000000000000000000000000 ... 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 ... The implementation for ipv6_route iterator is in one of subsequent patches. This patch also added BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER to link query. In the future, we may add additional parameters to pin command by parameterizing the bpf iterator. For example, a map_id or pid may be added to let bpf program only traverses a single map or task, similar to kernel seq_file single_open(). We may also add introspection command for targets/iterators by leveraging the bpf_iter itself. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200509175920.2477247-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-04-29bpftool: Add bpf_link show and pin supportAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+5
Add `bpftool link show` and `bpftool link pin` commands. Example plain output for `link show` (with showing pinned paths): [vmuser@archvm bpf]$ sudo ~/local/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool -f link 1: tracing prog 12 prog_type tracing attach_type fentry pinned /sys/fs/bpf/my_test_link pinned /sys/fs/bpf/my_test_link2 2: tracing prog 13 prog_type tracing attach_type fentry 3: tracing prog 14 prog_type tracing attach_type fentry 4: tracing prog 15 prog_type tracing attach_type fentry 5: tracing prog 16 prog_type tracing attach_type fentry 6: tracing prog 17 prog_type tracing attach_type fentry 7: raw_tracepoint prog 21 tp 'sys_enter' 8: cgroup prog 25 cgroup_id 584 attach_type egress 9: cgroup prog 25 cgroup_id 599 attach_type egress 10: cgroup prog 25 cgroup_id 614 attach_type egress 11: cgroup prog 25 cgroup_id 629 attach_type egress Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429001614.1544-9-andriin@fb.com
2020-04-29bpftool: Expose attach_type-to-string array to non-cgroup codeAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+32
Move attach_type_strings into main.h for access in non-cgroup code. bpf_attach_type is used for non-cgroup attach types quite widely now. So also complete missing string translations for non-cgroup attach types. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429001614.1544-8-andriin@fb.com
2020-03-20bpftool: Add struct_ops supportMartin KaFai Lau1-0/+1
This patch adds struct_ops support to the bpftool. To recap a bit on the recent bpf_struct_ops feature on the kernel side: It currently supports "struct tcp_congestion_ops" to be implemented in bpf. At a high level, bpf_struct_ops is struct_ops map populated with a number of bpf progs. bpf_struct_ops currently supports the "struct tcp_congestion_ops". However, the bpf_struct_ops design is generic enough that other kernel struct ops can be supported in the future. Although struct_ops is map+progs at a high lever, there are differences in details. For example, 1) After registering a struct_ops, the struct_ops is held by the kernel subsystem (e.g. tcp-cc). Thus, there is no need to pin a struct_ops map or its progs in order to keep them around. 2) To iterate all struct_ops in a system, it iterates all maps in type BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS. BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS is the current usual filter. In the future, it may need to filter by other struct_ops specific properties. e.g. filter by tcp_congestion_ops or other kernel subsystem ops in the future. 3) struct_ops requires the running kernel having BTF info. That allows more flexibility in handling other kernel structs. e.g. it can always dump the latest bpf_map_info. 4) Also, "struct_ops" command is not intended to repeat all features already provided by "map" or "prog". For example, if there really is a need to pin the struct_ops map, the user can use the "map" cmd to do that. While the first attempt was to reuse parts from map/prog.c, it ended up not a lot to share. The only obvious item is the map_parse_fds() but that still requires modifications to accommodate struct_ops map specific filtering (for the immediate and the future needs). Together with the earlier mentioned differences, it is better to part away from map/prog.c. The initial set of subcmds are, register, unregister, show, and dump. For register, it registers all struct_ops maps that can be found in an obj file. Option can be added in the future to specify a particular struct_ops map. Also, the common bpf_tcp_cc is stateless (e.g. bpf_cubic.c and bpf_dctcp.c). The "reuse map" feature is not implemented in this patch and it can be considered later also. For other subcmds, please see the man doc for details. A sample output of dump: [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# bpftool struct_ops dump name cubic [{ "bpf_map_info": { "type": 26, "id": 64, "key_size": 4, "value_size": 256, "max_entries": 1, "map_flags": 0, "name": "cubic", "ifindex": 0, "btf_vmlinux_value_type_id": 18452, "netns_dev": 0, "netns_ino": 0, "btf_id": 52, "btf_key_type_id": 0, "btf_value_type_id": 0 } },{ "bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops": { "refcnt": { "refs": { "counter": 1 } }, "state": "BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE", "data": { "list": { "next": 0, "prev": 0 }, "key": 0, "flags": 0, "init": "void (struct sock *) bictcp_init/prog_id:138", "release": "void (struct sock *) 0", "ssthresh": "u32 (struct sock *) bictcp_recalc_ssthresh/prog_id:141", "cong_avoid": "void (struct sock *, u32, u32) bictcp_cong_avoid/prog_id:140", "set_state": "void (struct sock *, u8) bictcp_state/prog_id:142", "cwnd_event": "void (struct sock *, enum tcp_ca_event) bictcp_cwnd_event/prog_id:139", "in_ack_event": "void (struct sock *, u32) 0", "undo_cwnd": "u32 (struct sock *) tcp_reno_undo_cwnd/prog_id:144", "pkts_acked": "void (struct sock *, const struct ack_sample *) bictcp_acked/prog_id:143", "min_tso_segs": "u32 (struct sock *) 0", "sndbuf_expand": "u32 (struct sock *) 0", "cong_control": "void (struct sock *, const struct rate_sample *) 0", "get_info": "size_t (struct sock *, u32, int *, union tcp_cc_info *) 0", "name": "bpf_cubic", "owner": 0 } } } ] Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200318171656.129650-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-03-20bpftool: Translate prog_id to its bpf prog_nameMartin KaFai Lau1-0/+1
The kernel struct_ops obj has kernel's func ptrs implemented by bpf_progs. The bpf prog_id is stored as the value of the func ptr for introspection purpose. In the latter patch, a struct_ops dump subcmd will be added to introspect these func ptrs. It is desired to print the actual bpf prog_name instead of only printing the prog_id. Since struct_ops is the only usecase storing prog_id in the func ptr, this patch adds a prog_id_as_func_ptr bool (default is false) to "struct btf_dumper" in order not to mis-interpret the ptr value for the other existing use-cases. While printing a func_ptr as a bpf prog_name, this patch also prefix the bpf prog_name with the ptr's func_proto. [ Note that it is the ptr's func_proto instead of the bpf prog's func_proto ] It reuses the current btf_dump_func() to obtain the ptr's func_proto string. Here is an example from the bpf_cubic.c: "void (struct sock *, u32, u32) bictcp_cong_avoid/prog_id:140" Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200318171650.129252-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-03-13tools: bpftool: Restore message on failure to guess program typeQuentin Monnet1-0/+5
In commit 4a3d6c6a6e4d ("libbpf: Reduce log level for custom section names"), log level for messages for libbpf_attach_type_by_name() and libbpf_prog_type_by_name() was downgraded from "info" to "debug". The latter function, in particular, is used by bpftool when attempting to load programs, and this change caused bpftool to exit with no hint or error message when it fails to detect the type of the program to load (unless "-d" option was provided). To help users understand why bpftool fails to load the program, let's do a second run of the function with log level in "debug" mode in case of failure. Before: # bpftool prog load sample_ret0.o /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0 # echo $? 255 Or really verbose with -d flag: # bpftool -d prog load sample_ret0.o /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0 libbpf: loading sample_ret0.o libbpf: section(1) .strtab, size 134, link 0, flags 0, type=3 libbpf: skip section(1) .strtab libbpf: section(2) .text, size 16, link 0, flags 6, type=1 libbpf: found program .text libbpf: section(3) .debug_abbrev, size 55, link 0, flags 0, type=1 libbpf: skip section(3) .debug_abbrev libbpf: section(4) .debug_info, size 75, link 0, flags 0, type=1 libbpf: skip section(4) .debug_info libbpf: section(5) .rel.debug_info, size 32, link 14, flags 0, type=9 libbpf: skip relo .rel.debug_info(5) for section(4) libbpf: section(6) .debug_str, size 150, link 0, flags 30, type=1 libbpf: skip section(6) .debug_str libbpf: section(7) .BTF, size 155, link 0, flags 0, type=1 libbpf: section(8) .BTF.ext, size 80, link 0, flags 0, type=1 libbpf: section(9) .rel.BTF.ext, size 32, link 14, flags 0, type=9 libbpf: skip relo .rel.BTF.ext(9) for section(8) libbpf: section(10) .debug_frame, size 40, link 0, flags 0, type=1 libbpf: skip section(10) .debug_frame libbpf: section(11) .rel.debug_frame, size 16, link 14, flags 0, type=9 libbpf: skip relo .rel.debug_frame(11) for section(10) libbpf: section(12) .debug_line, size 74, link 0, flags 0, type=1 libbpf: skip section(12) .debug_line libbpf: section(13) .rel.debug_line, size 16, link 14, flags 0, type=9 libbpf: skip relo .rel.debug_line(13) for section(12) libbpf: section(14) .symtab, size 96, link 1, flags 0, type=2 libbpf: looking for externs among 4 symbols... libbpf: collected 0 externs total libbpf: failed to guess program type from ELF section '.text' libbpf: supported section(type) names are: socket sk_reuseport kprobe/ [...] After: # bpftool prog load sample_ret0.o /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0 libbpf: failed to guess program type from ELF section '.text' libbpf: supported section(type) names are: socket sk_reuseport kprobe/ [...] Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200311021205.9755-1-quentin@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-03-13tools: bpftool: Allow all prog/map handles for pinning objectsQuentin Monnet1-1/+1
Documentation and interactive help for bpftool have always explained that the regular handles for programs (id|name|tag|pinned) and maps (id|name|pinned) can be passed to the utility when attempting to pin objects (bpftool prog pin PROG / bpftool map pin MAP). THIS IS A LIE!! The tool actually accepts only ids, as the parsing is done in do_pin_any() in common.c instead of reusing the parsing functions that have long been generic for program and map handles. Instead of fixing the doc, fix the code. It is trivial to reuse the generic parsing, and to simplify do_pin_any() in the process. Do not accept to pin multiple objects at the same time with prog_parse_fds() or map_parse_fds() (this would require a more complex syntax for passing multiple sysfs paths and validating that they correspond to the number of e.g. programs we find for a given name or tag). Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200312184608.12050-2-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-02-26bpftool: Support struct_ops, tracing, ext prog typesAndrey Ignatov1-0/+3
Add support for prog types that were added to kernel but not present in bpftool yet: struct_ops, tracing, ext prog types and corresponding section names. Before: # bpftool p l ... 184: type 26 name test_subprog3 tag dda135a7dc0daf54 gpl loaded_at 2020-02-25T13:28:33-0800 uid 0 xlated 112B jited 103B memlock 4096B map_ids 136 btf_id 85 185: type 28 name new_get_skb_len tag d2de5b87d8e5dc49 gpl loaded_at 2020-02-25T13:28:33-0800 uid 0 xlated 72B jited 69B memlock 4096B map_ids 136 btf_id 85 After: # bpftool p l ... 184: tracing name test_subprog3 tag dda135a7dc0daf54 gpl loaded_at 2020-02-25T13:28:33-0800 uid 0 xlated 112B jited 103B memlock 4096B map_ids 136 btf_id 85 185: ext name new_get_skb_len tag d2de5b87d8e5dc49 gpl loaded_at 2020-02-25T13:28:33-0800 uid 0 xlated 72B jited 69B memlock 4096B map_ids 136 btf_id 85 Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200225223441.689109-1-rdna@fb.com
2019-12-16bpftool: Add skeleton codegen commandAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+1
Add `bpftool gen skeleton` command, which takes in compiled BPF .o object file and dumps a BPF skeleton struct and related code to work with that skeleton. Skeleton itself is tailored to a specific structure of provided BPF object file, containing accessors (just plain struct fields) for every map and program, as well as dedicated space for bpf_links. If BPF program is using global variables, corresponding structure definitions of compatible memory layout are emitted as well, making it possible to initialize and subsequently read/update global variables values using simple and clear C syntax for accessing fields. This skeleton majorly improves usability of opening/loading/attaching of BPF object, as well as interacting with it throughout the lifetime of loaded BPF object. Generated skeleton struct has the following structure: struct <object-name> { /* used by libbpf's skeleton API */ struct bpf_object_skeleton *skeleton; /* bpf_object for libbpf APIs */ struct bpf_object *obj; struct { /* for every defined map in BPF object: */ struct bpf_map *<map-name>; } maps; struct { /* for every program in BPF object: */ struct bpf_program *<program-name>; } progs; struct { /* for every program in BPF object: */ struct bpf_link *<program-name>; } links; /* for every present global data section: */ struct <object-name>__<one of bss, data, or rodata> { /* memory layout of corresponding data section, * with every defined variable represented as a struct field * with exactly the same type, but without const/volatile * modifiers, e.g.: */ int *my_var_1; ... } *<one of bss, data, or rodata>; }; This provides great usability improvements: - no need to look up maps and programs by name, instead just my_obj->maps.my_map or my_obj->progs.my_prog would give necessary bpf_map/bpf_program pointers, which user can pass to existing libbpf APIs; - pre-defined places for bpf_links, which will be automatically populated for program types that libbpf knows how to attach automatically (currently tracepoints, kprobe/kretprobe, raw tracepoint and tracing programs). On tearing down skeleton, all active bpf_links will be destroyed (meaning BPF programs will be detached, if they are attached). For cases in which libbpf doesn't know how to auto-attach BPF program, user can manually create link after loading skeleton and they will be auto-detached on skeleton destruction: my_obj->links.my_fancy_prog = bpf_program__attach_cgroup_whatever( my_obj->progs.my_fancy_prog, <whatever extra param); - it's extremely easy and convenient to work with global data from userspace now. Both for read-only and read/write variables, it's possible to pre-initialize them before skeleton is loaded: skel = my_obj__open(raw_embed_data); my_obj->rodata->my_var = 123; my_obj__load(skel); /* 123 will be initialization value for my_var */ After load, if kernel supports mmap() for BPF arrays, user can still read (and write for .bss and .data) variables values, but at that point it will be directly mmap()-ed to BPF array, backing global variables. This allows to seamlessly exchange data with BPF side. From userspace program's POV, all the pointers and memory contents stay the same, but mapped kernel memory changes to point to created map. If kernel doesn't yet support mmap() for BPF arrays, it's still possible to use those data section structs to pre-initialize .bss, .data, and .rodata, but after load their pointers will be reset to NULL, allowing user code to gracefully handle this condition, if necessary. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-14-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-15bpftool: Match maps by namePaul Chaignon1-1/+1
This patch implements lookup by name for maps and changes the behavior of lookups by tag to be consistent with prog subcommands. Similarly to program subcommands, the show and dump commands will return all maps with the given name (or tag), whereas other commands will error out if several maps have the same name (resp. tag). When a map has BTF info, it is dumped in JSON with available BTF info. This patch requires that all matched maps have BTF info before switching the output format to JSON. Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/8de1c9f273860b3ea1680502928f4da2336b853e.1576263640.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
2019-12-15bpftool: Match programs by namePaul Chaignon1-1/+1
When working with frequently modified BPF programs, both the ID and the tag may change. bpftool currently doesn't provide a "stable" way to match such programs. This patch implements lookup by name for programs. The show and dump commands will return all programs with the given name, whereas other commands will error out if several programs have the same name. Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b5fc1a5dcfaeb5f16fc80295cdaa606dd2d91534.1576263640.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
2019-10-08bpftool: Fix bpftool build by switching to bpf_object__open_file()Andrii Nakryiko1-1/+1
As part of libbpf in 5e61f2707029 ("libbpf: stop enforcing kern_version, populate it for users") non-LIBBPF_API __bpf_object__open_xattr() API was removed from libbpf.h header. This broke bpftool, which relied on that function. This patch fixes the build by switching to newly added bpf_object__open_file() which provides the same capabilities, but is official and future-proof API. v1->v2: - fix prog_type shadowing (Stanislav). Fixes: 5e61f2707029 ("libbpf: stop enforcing kern_version, populate it for users") Reported-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191007225604.2006146-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-08-16tools: bpftool: move "__printf()" attributes to header fileQuentin Monnet1-2/+2
Some functions in bpftool have a "__printf()" format attributes to tell the compiler they should expect printf()-like arguments. But because these attributes are not used for the function prototypes in the header files, the compiler does not run the checks everywhere the functions are used, and some mistakes on format string and corresponding arguments slipped in over time. Let's move the __printf() attributes to the correct places. Note: We add guards around the definition of GCC_VERSION in tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h to prevent a conflict in jit_disasm.c on GCC_VERSION from headers pulled via libbfd. Fixes: c101189bc968 ("tools: bpftool: fix -Wmissing declaration warnings") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-07-12tools: bpftool: add raw_tracepoint_writable prog type to headerDaniel T. Lee1-0/+1
From commit 9df1c28bb752 ("bpf: add writable context for raw tracepoints"), a new type of BPF_PROG, RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE has been added. Since this BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE is not listed at bpftool's header, it causes a segfault when executing 'bpftool feature'. This commit adds BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE entry to prog_type_name enum, and will eventually fixes the segfault issue. Fixes: 9df1c28bb752 ("bpf: add writable context for raw tracepoints") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-06tools: bpftool: add "prog run" subcommand to test-run programsQuentin Monnet1-0/+1
Add a new "bpftool prog run" subcommand to run a loaded program on input data (and possibly with input context) passed by the user. Print output data (and output context if relevant) into a file or into the console. Print return value and duration for the test run into the console. A "repeat" argument can be passed to run the program several times in a row. The command does not perform any kind of verification based on program type (Is this program type allowed to use an input context?) or on data consistency (Can I work with empty input data?), this is left to the kernel. Example invocation: # perl -e 'print "\x0" x 14' | ./bpftool prog run \ pinned /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0 \ data_in - data_out - repeat 5 0000000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 | ........ ...... Return value: 0, duration (average): 260ns When one of data_in or ctx_in is "-", bpftool reads from standard input, in binary format. Other formats (JSON, hexdump) might be supported (via an optional command line keyword like "data_fmt_in") in the future if relevant, but this would require doing more parsing in bpftool. v2: - Fix argument names for function check_single_stdin(). (Yonghong) Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-06-28bpftool: support cgroup sockoptStanislav Fomichev1-0/+1
Support sockopt prog type and cgroup hooks in the bpftool. Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Cc: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-28tools: bpftool: make -d option print debug output from verifierQuentin Monnet1-0/+1
The "-d" option is used to require all logs available for bpftool. So far it meant telling libbpf to print even debug-level information. But there is another source of info that can be made more verbose: when we attemt to load programs with bpftool, we can pass a log_level parameter to the verifier in order to control the amount of information that is printed to the console. Reuse the "-d" option to print all information the verifier can tell. At this time, this means logs related to BPF_LOG_LEVEL1, BPF_LOG_LEVEL2 and BPF_LOG_STATS. As mentioned in the discussion on the first version of this set, these macros are internal to the kernel (include/linux/bpf_verifier.h) and are not meant to be part of the stable user API, therefore we simply use the related constants to print whatever we can at this time, without trying to tell users what is log_level1 or what is statistics. Verifier logs are only used when loading programs for now (In the future: for loading BTF objects with bpftool? Although libbpf does not currently offer to print verifier info at debug level if no error occurred when loading BTF objects), so bpftool.rst and bpftool-prog.rst are the only man pages to get the update. v3: - Add details on log level and BTF loading at the end of commit log. v2: - Remove the possibility to select the log levels to use (v1 offered a combination of "log_level1", "log_level2" and "stats"). - The macros from kernel header bpf_verifier.h are not used (and therefore not moved to UAPI header). - In v1 this was a distinct option, but is now merged in the only "-d" switch to activate libbpf and verifier debug-level logs all at the same time. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-04-26bpftool: add ability to dump BTF typesAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+1
Add new `btf dump` sub-command to bpftool. It allows to dump human-readable low-level BTF types representation of BTF types. BTF can be retrieved from few different sources: - from BTF object by ID; - from PROG, if it has associated BTF; - from MAP, if it has associated BTF data; it's possible to narrow down types to either key type, value type, both, or all BTF types; - from ELF file (.BTF section). Output format mostly follows BPF verifier log format with few notable exceptions: - all the type/field/param/etc names are enclosed in single quotes to allow easier grepping and to stand out a little bit more; - FUNC_PROTO output follows STRUCT/UNION/ENUM format of having one line per each argument; this is more uniform and allows easy grepping, as opposed to succinct, but inconvenient format that BPF verifier log is using. Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-04-17bpftool: Support sysctl hookAndrey Ignatov1-0/+1
Add support for recently added BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL program type and BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL attach type. Example of bpftool output with sysctl program from selftests: # bpftool p load ./test_sysctl_prog.o /mnt/bpf/sysctl_prog type cgroup/sysctl # bpftool p l 9: cgroup_sysctl name sysctl_tcp_mem tag 0dd05f81a8d0d52e gpl loaded_at 2019-04-16T12:57:27-0700 uid 0 xlated 1008B jited 623B memlock 4096B # bpftool c a /mnt/cgroup2/bla sysctl id 9 # bpftool c t CgroupPath ID AttachType AttachFlags Name /mnt/cgroup2/bla 9 sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem # bpftool c d /mnt/cgroup2/bla sysctl id 9 # bpftool c t CgroupPath ID AttachType AttachFlags Name Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-01-23tools: bpftool: add probes for eBPF map typesQuentin Monnet1-0/+3
Add new probes for eBPF map types, to detect what are the ones available on the system. Try creating one map of each type, and see if the kernel complains. Sample output: # bpftool feature probe kernel ... Scanning eBPF map types... eBPF map_type hash is available eBPF map_type array is available eBPF map_type prog_array is available ... # bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel { ... "map_types": { "have_hash_map_type": true, "have_array_map_type": true, "have_prog_array_map_type": true, ... } } v5: - In libbpf.map, move global symbol to the new LIBBPF_0.0.2 section. v3: - Use a switch with all enum values for setting specific map parameters, so that gcc complains at compile time (-Wswitch-enum) if new map types were added to the kernel but libbpf was not updated. v2: - Move probes from bpftool to libbpf. - Remove C-style macros output from this patch. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-01-23tools: bpftool: add basic probe capability, probe syscall availabilityQuentin Monnet1-0/+1
Add a new component and command for bpftool, in order to probe the system to dump a set of eBPF-related parameters so that users can know what features are available on the system. Parameters are dumped in plain or JSON output (with -j/-p options). The current patch introduces probing of one simple parameter: availability of the bpf() system call. Later commits will add other probes. Sample output: # bpftool feature probe kernel Scanning system call availability... bpf() syscall is available # bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel { "syscall_config": { "have_bpf_syscall": true } } The optional "kernel" keyword enforces probing of the current system, which is the only possible behaviour at this stage. It can be safely omitted. The feature comes with the relevant man page, but bash completion will come in a dedicated commit. v3: - Do not probe kernel version. Contrarily to what is written below for v2, we can have the kernel version retrieved in libbpf instead of bpftool (in the patch adding probing for program types). v2: - Remove C-style macros output from this patch. - Even though kernel version is no longer needed for testing kprobes availability, note that we still collect it in this patch so that bpftool gets able to probe (in next patches) older kernels as well. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-18tools: bpftool: add an option to prevent auto-mount of bpffs, tracefsQuentin Monnet1-1/+3
In order to make life easier for users, bpftool automatically attempts to mount the BPF virtual file system, if it is not mounted already, before trying to pin objects in it. Similarly, it attempts to mount tracefs if necessary before trying to dump the trace pipe to the console. While mounting file systems on-the-fly can improve user experience, some administrators might prefer to avoid that. Let's add an option to block these mount attempts. Note that it does not prevent automatic mounting of tracefs by debugfs for the "bpftool prog tracelog" command. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-18tools: bpftool: attempt to mount tracefs if required for tracelog cmdQuentin Monnet1-0/+2
As a follow-up to commit 30da46b5dc3a ("tools: bpftool: add a command to dump the trace pipe"), attempt to mount the tracefs virtual file system if it is not detected on the system before trying to dump content of the tracing pipe on an invocation of "bpftool prog tracelog". Usually, tracefs in automatically mounted by debugfs when the user tries to access it (e.g. "ls /sys/kernel/debug/tracing" mounts the tracefs). So if we failed to find it, it is probably that debugfs is not here either. Therefore, we just attempt a single mount, at a location that does not involve debugfs: /sys/kernel/tracing. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-15tools: bpftool: fix warning on struct bpf_prog_linfo definitionQuentin Monnet1-1/+1
The following warning appears when compiling bpftool without BFD support: main.h:198:23: warning: 'struct bpf_prog_linfo' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo, Fix it by declaring struct bpf_prog_linfo even in the case BFD is not supported. Fixes: b053b439b72a ("bpf: libbpf: bpftool: Print bpf_line_info during prog dump") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-13tools: bpftool: replace Netronome boilerplate with SPDX license headersJakub Kicinski1-32/+2
Replace the repeated license text with SDPX identifiers. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@stanford.edu> Acked-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: okash.khawaja@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-10bpf: bpftool: Fix newline and p_err issueMartin KaFai Lau1-1/+0
This patch fixes a few newline issues and also replaces p_err with p_info in prog.c Fixes: b053b439b72a ("bpf: libbpf: bpftool: Print bpf_line_info during prog dump") Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-10bpf: libbpf: bpftool: Print bpf_line_info during prog dumpMartin KaFai Lau1-2/+21
This patch adds print bpf_line_info function in 'prog dump jitted' and 'prog dump xlated': [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# ~/devshare/fb-kernel/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool prog dump jited pinned /sys/fs/bpf/test_btf_haskv [...] int test_long_fname_2(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): bpf_prog_44a040bf25481309_test_long_fname_2: ; static int test_long_fname_2(struct dummy_tracepoint_args *arg) 0: push %rbp 1: mov %rsp,%rbp 4: sub $0x30,%rsp b: sub $0x28,%rbp f: mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp) 13: mov %r13,0x8(%rbp) 17: mov %r14,0x10(%rbp) 1b: mov %r15,0x18(%rbp) 1f: xor %eax,%eax 21: mov %rax,0x20(%rbp) 25: xor %esi,%esi ; int key = 0; 27: mov %esi,-0x4(%rbp) ; if (!arg->sock) 2a: mov 0x8(%rdi),%rdi ; if (!arg->sock) 2e: cmp $0x0,%rdi 32: je 0x0000000000000070 34: mov %rbp,%rsi ; counts = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&btf_map, &key); 37: add $0xfffffffffffffffc,%rsi 3b: movabs $0xffff8881139d7480,%rdi 45: add $0x110,%rdi 4c: mov 0x0(%rsi),%eax 4f: cmp $0x4,%rax 53: jae 0x000000000000005e 55: shl $0x3,%rax 59: add %rdi,%rax 5c: jmp 0x0000000000000060 5e: xor %eax,%eax ; if (!counts) 60: cmp $0x0,%rax 64: je 0x0000000000000070 ; counts->v6++; 66: mov 0x4(%rax),%edi 69: add $0x1,%rdi 6d: mov %edi,0x4(%rax) 70: mov 0x0(%rbp),%rbx 74: mov 0x8(%rbp),%r13 78: mov 0x10(%rbp),%r14 7c: mov 0x18(%rbp),%r15 80: add $0x28,%rbp 84: leaveq 85: retq [...] With linum: [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# ~/devshare/fb-kernel/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool prog dump jited pinned /sys/fs/bpf/test_btf_haskv linum int _dummy_tracepoint(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): bpf_prog_b07ccb89267cf242__dummy_tracepoint: ; return test_long_fname_1(arg); [file:/data/users/kafai/fb-kernel/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf_haskv.c line_num:54 line_col:9] 0: push %rbp 1: mov %rsp,%rbp 4: sub $0x28,%rsp b: sub $0x28,%rbp f: mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp) 13: mov %r13,0x8(%rbp) 17: mov %r14,0x10(%rbp) 1b: mov %r15,0x18(%rbp) 1f: xor %eax,%eax 21: mov %rax,0x20(%rbp) 25: callq 0x000000000000851e ; return test_long_fname_1(arg); [file:/data/users/kafai/fb-kernel/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf_haskv.c line_num:54 line_col:2] 2a: xor %eax,%eax 2c: mov 0x0(%rbp),%rbx 30: mov 0x8(%rbp),%r13 34: mov 0x10(%rbp),%r14 38: mov 0x18(%rbp),%r15 3c: add $0x28,%rbp 40: leaveq 41: retq [...] Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-05tools: bpftool: add a command to dump the trace pipeQuentin Monnet1-0/+1
BPF programs can use the bpf_trace_printk() helper to print debug information into the trace pipe. Add a subcommand "bpftool prog tracelog" to simply dump this pipe to the console. This is for a good part copied from iproute2, where the feature is available with "tc exec bpf dbg". Changes include dumping pipe content to stdout instead of stderr and adding JSON support (content is dumped as an array of strings, one per line read from the pipe). This version is dual-licensed, with Daniel's permission. Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-01tools: bpftool: add owner_prog_type and owner_jited to bpftool outputQuentin Monnet1-0/+26
For prog array maps, the type of the owner program, and the JIT-ed state of that program, are available from the file descriptor information under /proc. Add them to "bpftool map show" output. Example output: # bpftool map show 158225: prog_array name jmp_table flags 0x0 key 4B value 4B max_entries 8 memlock 4096B owner_prog_type flow_dissector owner jited # bpftool --json --pretty map show [{ "id": 1337, "type": "prog_array", "name": "jmp_table", "flags": 0, "bytes_key": 4, "bytes_value": 4, "max_entries": 8, "bytes_memlock": 4096, "owner_prog_type": "flow_dissector", "owner_jited": true } ] As we move the table used for associating names to program types, complete it with the missing types (lwt_seg6local and sk_reuseport). Also add missing types to the help message for "bpftool prog" (sk_reuseport and flow_dissector). Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-29Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-1/+1
Trivial conflict in net/core/filter.c, a locally computed 'sdif' is now an argument to the function. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-20tools/bpf: bpftool: add support for func typesYonghong Song1-0/+2
This patch added support to print function signature if btf func_info is available. Note that ksym now uses function name instead of prog_name as prog_name has a limit of 16 bytes including ending '\0'. The following is a sample output for selftests test_btf with file test_btf_haskv.o for translated insns and jited insns respectively. $ bpftool prog dump xlated id 1 int _dummy_tracepoint(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): 0: (85) call pc+2#bpf_prog_2dcecc18072623fc_test_long_fname_1 1: (b7) r0 = 0 2: (95) exit int test_long_fname_1(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): 3: (85) call pc+1#bpf_prog_89d64e4abf0f0126_test_long_fname_2 4: (95) exit int test_long_fname_2(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): 5: (b7) r2 = 0 6: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r2 7: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +8) ... 22: (07) r1 += 1 23: (63) *(u32 *)(r0 +4) = r1 24: (95) exit $ bpftool prog dump jited id 1 int _dummy_tracepoint(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): bpf_prog_b07ccb89267cf242__dummy_tracepoint: 0: push %rbp 1: mov %rsp,%rbp ...... 3c: add $0x28,%rbp 40: leaveq 41: retq int test_long_fname_1(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): bpf_prog_2dcecc18072623fc_test_long_fname_1: 0: push %rbp 1: mov %rsp,%rbp ...... 3a: add $0x28,%rbp 3e: leaveq 3f: retq int test_long_fname_2(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): bpf_prog_89d64e4abf0f0126_test_long_fname_2: 0: push %rbp 1: mov %rsp,%rbp ...... 80: add $0x28,%rbp 84: leaveq 85: retq Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-17bpftool: make libbfd optionalStanislav Fomichev1-0/+14
Make it possible to build bpftool without libbfd. libbfd and libopcodes are typically provided in dev/dbg packages (binutils-dev in debian) which we usually don't have installed on the fleet machines and we'd like a way to have bpftool version that works without installing any additional packages. This excludes support for disassembling jit-ted code and prints an error if the user tries to use these features. Tested by: cat > FEATURES_DUMP.bpftool <<EOF feature-libbfd=0 feature-disassembler-four-args=1 feature-reallocarray=0 feature-libelf=1 feature-libelf-mmap=1 feature-bpf=1 EOF FEATURES_DUMP=$PWD/FEATURES_DUMP.bpftool make ldd bpftool | grep libbfd Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-11bpftool: add loadall commandStanislav Fomichev1-0/+1
This patch adds new *loadall* command which slightly differs from the existing *load*. *load* command loads all programs from the obj file, but pins only the first programs. *loadall* pins all programs from the obj file under specified directory. The intended usecase is flow_dissector, where we want to load a bunch of progs, pin them all and after that construct a jump table. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-09tools: bpftool: pass an argument to silence open_obj_pinned()Quentin Monnet1-1/+1
Function open_obj_pinned() prints error messages when it fails to open a link in the BPF virtual file system. However, in some occasions it is not desirable to print an error, for example when we parse all links under the bpffs root, and the error is due to some paths actually being symbolic links. Example output: # ls -l /sys/fs/bpf/ lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Oct 18 19:00 ip -> /sys/fs/bpf/tc/ drwx------ 3 root root 0 Oct 18 19:00 tc lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Oct 18 19:00 xdp -> /sys/fs/bpf/tc/ # bpftool --bpffs prog show Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied # strace -e bpf bpftool --bpffs prog show bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, {pathname="/sys/fs/bpf/ip", bpf_fd=0}, 72) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied) Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, {pathname="/sys/fs/bpf/xdp", bpf_fd=0}, 72) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied) Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied ... To fix it, pass a bool as a second argument to the function, and prevent it from printing an error when the argument is set to true. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>