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2021-09-02Merge tag 'integrity-v5.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds10-65/+316
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull integrity subsystem updates from Mimi Zohar: - Limit the allowed hash algorithms when writing security.ima xattrs or verifying them, based on the IMA policy and the configured hash algorithms. - Return the calculated "critical data" measurement hash and size to avoid code duplication. (Preparatory change for a proposed LSM.) - and a single patch to address a compiler warning. * tag 'integrity-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: IMA: reject unknown hash algorithms in ima_get_hash_algo IMA: prevent SETXATTR_CHECK policy rules with unavailable algorithms IMA: introduce a new policy option func=SETXATTR_CHECK IMA: add a policy option to restrict xattr hash algorithms on appraisal IMA: add support to restrict the hash algorithms used for file appraisal IMA: block writes of the security.ima xattr with unsupported algorithms IMA: remove the dependency on CRYPTO_MD5 ima: Add digest and digest_len params to the functions to measure a buffer ima: Return int in the functions to measure a buffer ima: Introduce ima_get_current_hash_algo() IMA: remove -Wmissing-prototypes warning
2021-08-24IMA: reject unknown hash algorithms in ima_get_hash_algoTHOBY Simon1-1/+2
The new function validate_hash_algo() assumed that ima_get_hash_algo() always return a valid 'enum hash_algo', but it returned the user-supplied value present in the digital signature without any bounds checks. Update ima_get_hash_algo() to always return a valid hash algorithm, defaulting on 'ima_hash_algo' when the user-supplied value inside the xattr is invalid. Signed-off-by: THOBY Simon <Simon.THOBY@viveris.fr> Reported-by: syzbot+e8bafe7b82c739eaf153@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 50f742dd9147 ("IMA: block writes of the security.ima xattr with unsupported algorithms") Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-08-17IMA: prevent SETXATTR_CHECK policy rules with unavailable algorithmsTHOBY Simon1-0/+6
SETXATTR_CHECK policy rules assume that any algorithm listed in the 'appraise_algos' flag must be accepted when performing setxattr() on the security.ima xattr. However nothing checks that they are available in the current kernel. A userland application could hash a file with a digest that the kernel wouldn't be able to verify. However, if SETXATTR_CHECK is not in use, the kernel already forbids that xattr write. Verify that algorithms listed in appraise_algos are available to the current kernel and reject the policy update otherwise. This will fix the inconsistency between SETXATTR_CHECK and non-SETXATTR_CHECK behaviors. That filtering is only performed in ima_parse_appraise_algos() when updating policies so that we do not have to pay the price of allocating a hash object every time validate_hash_algo() is called in ima_inode_setxattr(). Signed-off-by: THOBY Simon <Simon.THOBY@viveris.fr> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-08-17IMA: introduce a new policy option func=SETXATTR_CHECKTHOBY Simon4-17/+96
While users can restrict the accepted hash algorithms for the security.ima xattr file signature when appraising said file, users cannot restrict the algorithms that can be set on that attribute: any algorithm built in the kernel is accepted on a write. Define a new value for the ima policy option 'func' that restricts globally the hash algorithms accepted when writing the security.ima xattr. When a policy contains a rule of the form appraise func=SETXATTR_CHECK appraise_algos=sha256,sha384,sha512 only values corresponding to one of these three digest algorithms will be accepted for writing the security.ima xattr. Attempting to write the attribute using another algorithm (or "free-form" data) will be denied with an audit log message. In the absence of such a policy rule, the default is still to only accept hash algorithms built in the kernel (with all the limitations that entails). Signed-off-by: THOBY Simon <Simon.THOBY@viveris.fr> Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-08-17IMA: add a policy option to restrict xattr hash algorithms on appraisalTHOBY Simon1-4/+70
The kernel has the ability to restrict the set of hash algorithms it accepts for the security.ima xattr when it appraises files. Define a new IMA policy rule option "appraise_algos=", using the mentioned mechanism to expose a user-toggable policy knob to opt-in to that restriction and select the desired set of algorithms that must be accepted. When a policy rule uses the 'appraise_algos' option, appraisal of a file referenced by that rule will now fail if the digest algorithm employed to hash the file was not one of those explicitly listed in the option. In its absence, any hash algorithm compiled in the kernel will be accepted. For example, on a system where SELinux is properly deployed, the rule appraise func=BPRM_CHECK obj_type=iptables_exec_t \ appraise_algos=sha256,sha384 will block the execution of iptables if the xattr security.ima of its executables were not hashed with either sha256 or sha384. Signed-off-by: THOBY Simon <Simon.THOBY@viveris.fr> Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-08-17IMA: add support to restrict the hash algorithms used for file appraisalTHOBY Simon5-12/+41
The kernel accepts any hash algorithm as a value for the security.ima xattr. Users may wish to restrict the accepted algorithms to only support strong cryptographic ones. Provide the plumbing to restrict the permitted set of hash algorithms used for verifying file hashes and signatures stored in security.ima xattr. Signed-off-by: THOBY Simon <Simon.THOBY@viveris.fr> Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-08-17IMA: block writes of the security.ima xattr with unsupported algorithmsTHOBY Simon2-4/+47
By default, writes to the extended attributes security.ima will be allowed even if the hash algorithm used for the xattr is not compiled in the kernel (which does not make sense because the kernel would not be able to appraise that file as it lacks support for validating the hash). Prevent and audit writes to the security.ima xattr if the hash algorithm used in the new value is not available in the current kernel. Signed-off-by: THOBY Simon <Simon.THOBY@viveris.fr> Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-08-17IMA: remove the dependency on CRYPTO_MD5THOBY Simon1-1/+0
MD5 is a weak digest algorithm that shouldn't be used for cryptographic operation. It hinders the efficiency of a patch set that aims to limit the digests allowed for the extended file attribute namely security.ima. MD5 is no longer a requirement for IMA, nor should it be used there. The sole place where we still use the MD5 algorithm inside IMA is setting the ima_hash algorithm to MD5, if the user supplies 'ima_hash=md5' parameter on the command line. With commit ab60368ab6a4 ("ima: Fallback to the builtin hash algorithm"), setting "ima_hash=md5" fails gracefully when CRYPTO_MD5 is not set: ima: Can not allocate md5 (reason: -2) ima: Allocating md5 failed, going to use default hash algorithm sha256 Remove the CRYPTO_MD5 dependency for IMA. Signed-off-by: THOBY Simon <Simon.THOBY@viveris.fr> Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> [zohar@linux.ibm.com: include commit number in patch description for stable.] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.17 Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-08-10dm ima: measure data on table loadTushar Sugandhi1-0/+1
DM configures a block device with various target specific attributes passed to it as a table. DM loads the table, and calls each target’s respective constructors with the attributes as input parameters. Some of these attributes are critical to ensure the device meets certain security bar. Thus, IMA should measure these attributes, to ensure they are not tampered with, during the lifetime of the device. So that the external services can have high confidence in the configuration of the block-devices on a given system. Some devices may have large tables. And a given device may change its state (table-load, suspend, resume, rename, remove, table-clear etc.) many times. Measuring these attributes each time when the device changes its state will significantly increase the size of the IMA logs. Further, once configured, these attributes are not expected to change unless a new table is loaded, or a device is removed and recreated. Therefore the clear-text of the attributes should only be measured during table load, and the hash of the active/inactive table should be measured for the remaining device state changes. Export IMA function ima_measure_critical_data() to allow measurement of DM device parameters, as well as target specific attributes, during table load. Compute the hash of the inactive table and store it for measurements during future state change. If a load is called multiple times, update the inactive table hash with the hash of the latest populated table. So that the correct inactive table hash is measured when the device transitions to different states like resume, remove, rename, etc. Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> # leak fix Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-07-23ima: Add digest and digest_len params to the functions to measure a bufferRoberto Sassu6-15/+32
This patch performs the final modification necessary to pass the buffer measurement to callers, so that they provide a functionality similar to ima_file_hash(). It adds the 'digest' and 'digest_len' parameters to ima_measure_critical_data() and process_buffer_measurement(). These functions calculate the digest even if there is no suitable rule in the IMA policy and, in this case, they simply return 1 before generating a new measurement entry. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-23ima: Return int in the functions to measure a bufferRoberto Sassu2-22/+28
ima_measure_critical_data() and process_buffer_measurement() currently don't return a result as, unlike appraisal-related functions, the result is not used by callers to deny an operation. Measurement-related functions instead rely on the audit subsystem to notify the system administrator when an error occurs. However, ima_measure_critical_data() and process_buffer_measurement() are a special case, as these are the only functions that can return a buffer measurement (for files, there is ima_file_hash()). In a subsequent patch, they will be modified to return the calculated digest. In preparation to return the result of the digest calculation, this patch modifies the return type from void to int, and returns 0 if the buffer has been successfully measured, a negative value otherwise. Given that the result of the measurement is still not necessary, this patch does not modify the behavior of existing callers by processing the returned value. For those, the return value is ignored. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> (for the SELinux bits) Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-23ima: Introduce ima_get_current_hash_algo()Roberto Sassu1-1/+6
Buffer measurements, unlike file measurements, are not accessible after the measurement is done, as buffers are not suitable for use with the integrity_iint_cache structure (there is no index, for files it is the inode number). In the subsequent patches, the measurement (digest) will be returned directly by the functions that perform the buffer measurement, ima_measure_critical_data() and process_buffer_measurement(). A caller of those functions also needs to know the algorithm used to calculate the digest. Instead of adding the algorithm as a new parameter to the functions, this patch provides it separately with the new function ima_get_current_hash_algo(). Since the hash algorithm does not change after the IMA setup phase, there is no risk of races (obtaining a digest calculated with a different algorithm than the one returned). Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> [zohar@linux.ibm.com: annotate ima_hash_algo as __ro_after_init] Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-23IMA: remove -Wmissing-prototypes warningAustin Kim1-1/+1
With W=1 build, the compiler throws warning message as below: security/integrity/ima/ima_mok.c:24:12: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ima_mok_init’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] __init int ima_mok_init(void) Silence the warning by adding static keyword to ima_mok_init(). Signed-off-by: Austin Kim <austin.kim@lge.com> Fixes: 41c89b64d718 ("IMA: create machine owner and blacklist keyrings") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-11IMA: support for duplicate measurement recordsTushar Sugandhi2-2/+10
IMA measures contents of a given file/buffer/critical-data record, and properly re-measures it on change. However, IMA does not measure the duplicate value for a given record, since TPM extend is a very expensive operation. For example, if the record changes from value 'v#1' to 'v#2', and then back to 'v#1', IMA will not measure and log the last change to 'v#1', since the hash of 'v#1' for that record is already present in the IMA htable. This limits the ability of an external attestation service to accurately determine the current state of the system. The service would incorrectly conclude that the latest value of the given record on the system is 'v#2', and act accordingly. Define and use a new Kconfig option IMA_DISABLE_HTABLE to permit duplicate records in the IMA measurement list. In addition to the duplicate measurement records described above, other duplicate file measurement records may be included in the log, when CONFIG_IMA_DISABLE_HTABLE is enabled. For example, - i_version is not enabled, - i_generation changed, - same file present on different filesystems, - an inode is evicted from dcache Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz> [zohar@linux.ibm.com: updated list of duplicate measurement records] Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-11ima: Fix warning: no previous prototype for function 'ima_add_kexec_buffer'Lakshmi Ramasubramanian1-0/+1
The function prototype for ima_add_kexec_buffer() is present in 'linux/ima.h'. But this header file is not included in ima_kexec.c where the function is implemented. This results in the following compiler warning when "-Wmissing-prototypes" flag is turned on: security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c:81:6: warning: no previous prototype for function 'ima_add_kexec_buffer' [-Wmissing-prototypes] Include the header file 'linux/ima.h' in ima_kexec.c to fix the compiler warning. Fixes: dce92f6b11c3 (arm64: Enable passing IMA log to next kernel on kexec) Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-10ima: differentiate between EVM failures in the audit logMimi Zohar1-1/+2
Differentiate between an invalid EVM portable signature failure from other EVM HMAC/signature failures. Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-09ima: Fix fall-through warning for ClangGustavo A. R. Silva1-0/+1
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix a fall-through warning by explicitly adding a break statement instead of just letting the code fall through to the next case. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-08ima: Pass NULL instead of 0 to ima_get_action() in ima_file_mprotect()Roberto Sassu1-1/+1
This patch fixes the sparse warning: sparse: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-08ima: Include header defining ima_post_key_create_or_update()Roberto Sassu1-0/+1
This patch fixes the sparse warning for ima_post_key_create_or_update() by adding the header file that defines the prototype (linux/ima.h). Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-08ima/evm: Fix type mismatchRoberto Sassu3-10/+11
The endianness of a variable written to the measurement list cannot be determined at compile time, as it depends on the value of the ima_canonical_fmt global variable (set through a kernel option with the same name if the machine is big endian). If ima_canonical_fmt is false, the endianness of a variable is the same as the machine; if ima_canonical_fmt is true, the endianness is little endian. The warning arises due to this type of instruction: var = cpu_to_leXX(var) which tries to assign a value in little endian to a variable with native endianness (little or big endian). Given that the variables set with this instruction are not used in any operation but just written to a buffer, it is safe to force the type of the value being set to be the same of the type of the variable with: var = (__force <var type>)cpu_to_leXX(var) Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-08ima: Set correct casting typesRoberto Sassu2-9/+10
The code expects that the values being parsed from a buffer when the ima_canonical_fmt global variable is true are in little endian. Thus, this patch sets the casting types accordingly. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-03ima: Define new template evm-sigRoberto Sassu1-1/+4
With the recent introduction of the evmsig template field, remote verifiers can obtain the EVM portable signature instead of the IMA signature, to verify file metadata. After introducing the new fields to include file metadata in the measurement list, this patch finally defines the evm-sig template, whose format is: d-ng|n-ng|evmsig|xattrnames|xattrlengths|xattrvalues|iuid|igid|imode xattrnames, xattrlengths and xattrvalues are populated only from defined EVM protected xattrs, i.e. the ones that EVM considers to verify the portable signature. xattrnames and xattrlengths are populated only if the xattr is present. xattrnames and xattrlengths are not necessary for verifying the EVM portable signature, but they are included for completeness of information, if a remote verifier wants to infer more from file metadata. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-03ima: Define new template fields xattrnames, xattrlengths and xattrvaluesRoberto Sassu3-0/+79
This patch defines the new template fields xattrnames, xattrlengths and xattrvalues, which contain respectively a list of xattr names (strings, separated by |), lengths (u32, hex) and values (hex). If an xattr is not present, the name and length are not displayed in the measurement list. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> (Missing prototype def) Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-01ima: Define new template field imodeRoberto Sassu3-0/+26
This patch defines the new template field imode, which includes the inode mode. It can be used by a remote verifier to verify the EVM portable signature, if it was included with the template fields sig or evmsig. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-01ima: Define new template fields iuid and igidRoberto Sassu3-0/+53
This patch defines the new template fields iuid and igid, which include respectively the inode UID and GID. For idmapped mounts, still the original UID and GID are provided. These fields can be used to verify the EVM portable signature, if it was included with the template fields sig or evmsig. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-01ima: Add ima_show_template_uint() template library functionRoberto Sassu2-1/+39
This patch introduces the new function ima_show_template_uint(). This can be used for showing integers of different sizes in ASCII format. The function ima_show_template_data_ascii() automatically determines how to print a stored integer by checking the integer size. If integers have been written in canonical format, ima_show_template_data_ascii() calls the appropriate leXX_to_cpu() function to correctly display the value. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-01ima: Don't remove security.ima if file must not be appraisedRoberto Sassu1-2/+0
Files might come from a remote source and might have xattrs, including security.ima. It should not be IMA task to decide whether security.ima should be kept or not. This patch removes the removexattr() system call in ima_inode_post_setattr(). Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-01ima: Introduce template field evmsig and write to field sig as fallbackRoberto Sassu3-1/+36
With the patch to accept EVM portable signatures when the appraise_type=imasig requirement is specified in the policy, appraisal can be successfully done even if the file does not have an IMA signature. However, remote attestation would not see that a different signature type was used, as only IMA signatures can be included in the measurement list. This patch solves the issue by introducing the new template field 'evmsig' to show EVM portable signatures and by including its value in the existing field 'sig' if the IMA signature is not found. Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-01ima: Allow imasig requirement to be satisfied by EVM portable signaturesRoberto Sassu1-7/+17
System administrators can require that all accessed files have a signature by specifying appraise_type=imasig in a policy rule. Currently, IMA signatures satisfy this requirement. Appended signatures may also satisfy this requirement, but are not applicable as IMA signatures. IMA/appended signatures ensure data source authentication for file content and prevent any change. EVM signatures instead ensure data source authentication for file metadata. Given that the digest or signature of the file content must be included in the metadata, EVM signatures provide the same file data guarantees of IMA signatures, as well as providing file metadata guarantees. This patch lets systems protected with EVM signatures pass appraisal verification if the appraise_type=imasig requirement is specified in the policy. This facilitates deployment in the scenarios where only EVM signatures are available. The patch makes the following changes: file xattr types: security.ima: IMA_XATTR_DIGEST/IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG security.evm: EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG execve(), mmap(), open() behavior (with appraise_type=imasig): before: denied (file without IMA signature, imasig requirement not met) after: allowed (file with EVM portable signature, imasig requirement met) open(O_WRONLY) behavior (without appraise_type=imasig): before: allowed (file without IMA signature, not immutable) after: denied (file with EVM portable signature, immutable) In addition, similarly to IMA signatures, this patch temporarily allows new files without or with incomplete metadata to be opened so that content can be written. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-05-21evm: Allow xattr/attr operations for portable signaturesRoberto Sassu1-0/+2
If files with portable signatures are copied from one location to another or are extracted from an archive, verification can temporarily fail until all xattrs/attrs are set in the destination. Only portable signatures may be moved or copied from one file to another, as they don't depend on system-specific information such as the inode generation. Instead portable signatures must include security.ima. Unlike other security.evm types, EVM portable signatures are also immutable. Thus, it wouldn't be a problem to allow xattr/attr operations when verification fails, as portable signatures will never be replaced with the HMAC on possibly corrupted xattrs/attrs. This patch first introduces a new integrity status called INTEGRITY_FAIL_IMMUTABLE, that allows callers of evm_verify_current_integrity() to detect that a portable signature didn't pass verification and then adds an exception in evm_protect_xattr() and evm_inode_setattr() for this status and returns 0 instead of -EPERM. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-05-21evm: Introduce evm_revalidate_status()Roberto Sassu1-5/+10
When EVM_ALLOW_METADATA_WRITES is set, EVM allows any operation on metadata. Its main purpose is to allow users to freely set metadata when it is protected by a portable signature, until an HMAC key is loaded. However, callers of evm_verifyxattr() are not notified about metadata changes and continue to rely on the last status returned by the function. For example IMA, since it caches the appraisal result, will not call again evm_verifyxattr() until the appraisal flags are cleared, and will grant access to the file even if there was a metadata operation that made the portable signature invalid. This patch introduces evm_revalidate_status(), which callers of evm_verifyxattr() can use in their xattr hooks to determine whether re-validation is necessary and to do the proper actions. IMA calls it in its xattr hooks to reset the appraisal flags, so that the EVM status is re-evaluated after a metadata operation. Lastly, this patch also adds a call to evm_reset_status() in evm_inode_post_setattr() to invalidate the cached EVM status after a setattr operation. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-05-21evm: Load EVM key in ima_load_x509() to avoid appraisalRoberto Sassu1-0/+4
The public builtin keys do not need to be appraised by IMA as the restriction on the IMA/EVM trusted keyrings ensures that a key can be loaded only if it is signed with a key on the builtin or secondary keyrings. However, when evm_load_x509() is called, appraisal is already enabled and a valid IMA signature must be added to the EVM key to pass verification. Since the restriction is applied on both IMA and EVM trusted keyrings, it is safe to disable appraisal also when the EVM key is loaded. This patch calls evm_load_x509() inside ima_load_x509() if CONFIG_IMA_LOAD_X509 is enabled, which crosses the normal IMA and EVM boundary. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-05-02Merge tag 'integrity-v5.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-3/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull IMA updates from Mimi Zohar: "In addition to loading the kernel module signing key onto the builtin keyring, load it onto the IMA keyring as well. Also six trivial changes and bug fixes" * tag 'integrity-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: ima: ensure IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG has necessary dependencies ima: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang integrity: Add declarations to init_once void arguments. ima: Fix function name error in comment. ima: enable loading of build time generated key on .ima keyring ima: enable signing of modules with build time generated key keys: cleanup build time module signing keys ima: Fix the error code for restoring the PCR value ima: without an IMA policy loaded, return quickly
2021-04-29Merge tag 'devicetree-for-5.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-10/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring: - Refactor powerpc and arm64 kexec DT handling to common code. This enables IMA on arm64. - Add kbuild support for applying DT overlays at build time. The first user are the DT unittests. - Fix kerneldoc formatting and W=1 warnings in drivers/of/ - Fix handling 64-bit flag on PCI resources - Bump dtschema version required to v2021.2.1 - Enable undocumented compatible checks for dtbs_check. This allows tracking of missing binding schemas. - DT docs improvements. Regroup the DT docs and add the example schema and DT kernel ABI docs to the doc build. - Convert Broadcom Bluetooth and video-mux bindings to schema - Add QCom sm8250 Venus video codec binding schema - Add vendor prefixes for AESOP, YIC System Co., Ltd, and Siliconfile Technologies Inc. - Cleanup of DT schema type references on common properties and standard unit properties * tag 'devicetree-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (64 commits) powerpc: If kexec_build_elf_info() fails return immediately from elf64_load() powerpc: Free fdt on error in elf64_load() of: overlay: Fix kerneldoc warning in of_overlay_remove() of: linux/of.h: fix kernel-doc warnings of/pci: Add IORESOURCE_MEM_64 to resource flags for 64-bit memory addresses dt-bindings: bcm4329-fmac: add optional brcm,ccode-map docs: dt: update writing-schema.rst references dt-bindings: media: venus: Add sm8250 dt schema of: base: Fix spelling issue with function param 'prop' docs: dt: Add DT API documentation of: Add missing 'Return' section in kerneldoc comments of: Fix kerneldoc output formatting docs: dt: Group DT docs into relevant sub-sections docs: dt: Make 'Devicetree' wording more consistent docs: dt: writing-schema: Include the example schema in the doc build docs: dt: writing-schema: Remove spurious indentation dt-bindings: Fix reference in submitting-patches.rst to the DT ABI doc dt-bindings: ddr: Add optional manufacturer and revision ID to LPDDR3 dt-bindings: media: video-interfaces: Drop the example devicetree: bindings: clock: Minor typo fix in the file armada3700-tbg-clock.txt ...
2021-04-20ima: Fix fall-through warnings for ClangGustavo A. R. Silva2-0/+3
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix multiple warnings by explicitly adding multiple break statements instead of just letting the code fall through to the next case. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-04-09ima: Fix function name error in comment.Jiele Zhao1-1/+1
The original function name was ima_path_check(). The policy parsing still supports PATH_CHECK. Commit 9bbb6cad0173 ("ima: rename ima_path_check to ima_file_check") renamed the function to ima_file_check(), but missed modifying the function name in the comment. Fixes: 9bbb6cad0173 ("ima: rename ima_path_check to ima_file_check"). Signed-off-by: Jiele Zhao <unclexiaole@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-03-24ima: Fix the error code for restoring the PCR valueLi Huafei1-2/+2
In ima_restore_measurement_list(), hdr[HDR_PCR].data is pointing to a buffer of type u8, which contains the dumped 32-bit pcr value. Currently, only the least significant byte is used to restore the pcr value. We should convert hdr[HDR_PCR].data to a pointer of type u32 before fetching the value to restore the correct pcr value. Fixes: 47fdee60b47f ("ima: use ima_parse_buf() to parse measurements headers") Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-03-22lsm: separate security_task_getsecid() into subjective and objective variantsPaul Moore2-8/+8
Of the three LSMs that implement the security_task_getsecid() LSM hook, all three LSMs provide the task's objective security credentials. This turns out to be unfortunate as most of the hook's callers seem to expect the task's subjective credentials, although a small handful of callers do correctly expect the objective credentials. This patch is the first step towards fixing the problem: it splits the existing security_task_getsecid() hook into two variants, one for the subjective creds, one for the objective creds. void security_task_getsecid_subj(struct task_struct *p, u32 *secid); void security_task_getsecid_obj(struct task_struct *p, u32 *secid); While this patch does fix all of the callers to use the correct variant, in order to keep this patch focused on the callers and to ease review, the LSMs continue to use the same implementation for both hooks. The net effect is that this patch should not change the behavior of the kernel in any way, it will be up to the latter LSM specific patches in this series to change the hook implementations and return the correct credentials. Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> (IMA) Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2021-03-22ima: without an IMA policy loaded, return quicklyMimi Zohar1-0/+6
Unless an IMA policy is loaded, don't bother checking for an appraise policy rule. Return immediately. Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-03-08powerpc: Move arch independent ima kexec functions to drivers/of/kexec.cLakshmi Ramasubramanian2-4/+1
The functions defined in "arch/powerpc/kexec/ima.c" handle setting up and freeing the resources required to carry over the IMA measurement list from the current kernel to the next kernel across kexec system call. These functions do not have architecture specific code, but are currently limited to powerpc. Move remove_ima_buffer() and setup_ima_buffer() calls into of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt() defined in "drivers/of/kexec.c". Move the remaining architecture independent functions from "arch/powerpc/kexec/ima.c" to "drivers/of/kexec.c". Delete "arch/powerpc/kexec/ima.c" and "arch/powerpc/include/asm/ima.h". Remove references to the deleted files and functions in powerpc and in ima. Co-developed-by: Prakhar Srivastava <prsriva@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Prakhar Srivastava <prsriva@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210221174930.27324-11-nramas@linux.microsoft.com
2021-03-08powerpc: Move ima buffer fields to struct kimageLakshmi Ramasubramanian1-6/+2
The fields ima_buffer_addr and ima_buffer_size in "struct kimage_arch" for powerpc are used to carry forward the IMA measurement list across kexec system call. These fields are not architecture specific, but are currently limited to powerpc. arch_ima_add_kexec_buffer() defined in "arch/powerpc/kexec/ima.c" sets ima_buffer_addr and ima_buffer_size for the kexec system call. This function does not have architecture specific code, but is currently limited to powerpc. Move ima_buffer_addr and ima_buffer_size to "struct kimage". Set ima_buffer_addr and ima_buffer_size in ima_add_kexec_buffer() in security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c. Co-developed-by: Prakhar Srivastava <prsriva@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Prakhar Srivastava <prsriva@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210221174930.27324-9-nramas@linux.microsoft.com
2021-02-24Merge tag 'keys-misc-20210126' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs Pull keyring updates from David Howells: "Here's a set of minor keyrings fixes/cleanups that I've collected from various people for the upcoming merge window. A couple of them might, in theory, be visible to userspace: - Make blacklist_vet_description() reject uppercase letters as they don't match the all-lowercase hex string generated for a blacklist search. This may want reconsideration in the future, but, currently, you can't add to the blacklist keyring from userspace and the only source of blacklist keys generates lowercase descriptions. - Fix blacklist_init() to use a new KEY_ALLOC_* flag to indicate that it wants KEY_FLAG_KEEP to be set rather than passing KEY_FLAG_KEEP into keyring_alloc() as KEY_FLAG_KEEP isn't a valid alloc flag. This isn't currently a problem as the blacklist keyring isn't currently writable by userspace. The rest of the patches are cleanups and I don't think they should have any visible effect" * tag 'keys-misc-20210126' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: watch_queue: rectify kernel-doc for init_watch() certs: Replace K{U,G}IDT_INIT() with GLOBAL_ROOT_{U,G}ID certs: Fix blacklist flag type confusion PKCS#7: Fix missing include certs: Fix blacklisted hexadecimal hash string check certs/blacklist: fix kernel doc interface issue crypto: public_key: Remove redundant header file from public_key.h keys: remove trailing semicolon in macro definition crypto: pkcs7: Use match_string() helper to simplify the code PKCS#7: drop function from kernel-doc pkcs7_validate_trust_one encrypted-keys: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones crypto: asymmetric_keys: fix some comments in pkcs7_parser.h KEYS: remove redundant memset security: keys: delete repeated words in comments KEYS: asymmetric: Fix kerneldoc security/keys: use kvfree_sensitive() watch_queue: Drop references to /dev/watch_queue keys: Remove outdated __user annotations security: keys: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
2021-02-24Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-46/+73
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner: "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and maintainers. Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here are just a few: - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the implementation of portable home directories in systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at login time. - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged containers without having to change ownership permanently through chown(2). - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their Linux subsystem. - It is possible to share files between containers with non-overlapping idmappings. - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC) permission checking. - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of all files. - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home directory and container and vm scenario. - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only apply as long as the mount exists. Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull this: - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away in their implementation of portable home directories. https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/ - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734 - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is ported. - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers. I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones: https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/ This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and xfs: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to merge this. In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount. By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace. The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the testsuite. Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is currently marked with. The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern of extensibility. The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped mount: - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in. - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts. - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped. - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem. The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler. By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no behavioral or performance changes are observed. The manpage with a detailed description can be found here: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8 In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify that port has been done correctly. The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform mounts based on file descriptors only. Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2() RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and path resolution. While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing. With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api, covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and projects. There is a simple tool available at https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you decide to pull this in the following weeks: Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home directory: u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 .. -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 .. -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: mnt/my-file # owner: u1001 # group: u1001 user::rw- user:u1001:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r-- u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: home/ubuntu/my-file # owner: ubuntu # group: ubuntu user::rw- user:ubuntu:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r--" * tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits) xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl xfs: support idmapped mounts ext4: support idmapped mounts fat: handle idmapped mounts tests: add mount_setattr() selftests fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP fs: add mount_setattr() fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper fs: split out functions to hold writers namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt() mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags nfs: do not export idmapped mounts overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ima: handle idmapped mounts apparmor: handle idmapped mounts fs: make helpers idmap mount aware exec: handle idmapped mounts would_dump: handle idmapped mounts ...
2021-02-11Merge branch 'ima-kexec-fixes' into next-integrityMimi Zohar1-0/+3
2021-02-10ima: Free IMA measurement buffer after kexec syscallLakshmi Ramasubramanian1-0/+2
IMA allocates kernel virtual memory to carry forward the measurement list, from the current kernel to the next kernel on kexec system call, in ima_add_kexec_buffer() function. This buffer is not freed before completing the kexec system call resulting in memory leak. Add ima_buffer field in "struct kimage" to store the virtual address of the buffer allocated for the IMA measurement list. Free the memory allocated for the IMA measurement list in kimage_file_post_load_cleanup() function. Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Suggested-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Fixes: 7b8589cc29e7 ("ima: on soft reboot, save the measurement list") Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-02-10ima: Free IMA measurement buffer on errorLakshmi Ramasubramanian1-0/+1
IMA allocates kernel virtual memory to carry forward the measurement list, from the current kernel to the next kernel on kexec system call, in ima_add_kexec_buffer() function. In error code paths this memory is not freed resulting in memory leak. Free the memory allocated for the IMA measurement list in the error code paths in ima_add_kexec_buffer() function. Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Suggested-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Fixes: 7b8589cc29e7 ("ima: on soft reboot, save the measurement list") Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-01-27IMA: Measure kernel version in early bootRaphael Gianotti1-0/+5
The integrity of a kernel can be verified by the boot loader on cold boot, and during kexec, by the current running kernel, before it is loaded. However, it is still possible that the new kernel being loaded is older than the current kernel, and/or has known vulnerabilities. Therefore, it is imperative that an attestation service be able to verify the version of the kernel being loaded on the client, from cold boot and subsequent kexec system calls, ensuring that only kernels with versions known to be good are loaded. Measure the kernel version using ima_measure_critical_data() early on in the boot sequence, reducing the chances of known kernel vulnerabilities being exploited. With IMA being part of the kernel, this overall approach makes the measurement itself more trustworthy. To enable measuring the kernel version "ima_policy=critical_data" needs to be added to the kernel command line arguments. For example, BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-rc3+ root=UUID=fd643309-a5d2-4ed3-b10d-3c579a5fab2f ro nomodeset ima_policy=critical_data If runtime measurement of the kernel version is ever needed, the following should be added to /etc/ima/ima-policy: measure func=CRITICAL_DATA label=kernel_info To extract the measured data after boot, the following command can be used: grep -m 1 "kernel_version" \ /sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements Sample output from the command above: 10 a8297d408e9d5155728b619761d0dd4cedf5ef5f ima-buf sha256:5660e19945be0119bc19cbbf8d9c33a09935ab5d30dad48aa11f879c67d70988 kernel_version 352e31312e302d7263332d31363138372d676564623634666537383234342d6469727479 The above hex-ascii string corresponds to the kernel version (e.g. xxd -r -p): 5.11.0-rc3-16187-gedb64fe78244-dirty Signed-off-by: Raphael Gianotti <raphgi@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-01-24ima: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner7-40/+68
IMA does sometimes access the inode's i_uid and compares it against the rules' fowner. Enable IMA to handle idmapped mounts by passing down the mount's user namespace. We simply make use of the helpers we introduced before. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-27-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24xattr: handle idmapped mountsTycho Andersen1-4/+4
When interacting with extended attributes the vfs verifies that the caller is privileged over the inode with which the extended attribute is associated. For posix access and posix default extended attributes a uid or gid can be stored on-disk. Let the functions handle posix extended attributes on idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount we need to map it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. This has no effect for e.g. security xattrs since they don't store uids or gids and don't perform permission checks on them like posix acls do. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-10-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-21certs: Fix blacklist flag type confusionDavid Howells1-3/+2
KEY_FLAG_KEEP is not meant to be passed to keyring_alloc() or key_alloc(), as these only take KEY_ALLOC_* flags. KEY_FLAG_KEEP has the same value as KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION, but fortunately only key_create_or_update() uses it. LSMs using the key_alloc hook don't check that flag. KEY_FLAG_KEEP is then ignored but fortunately (again) the root user cannot write to the blacklist keyring, so it is not possible to remove a key/hash from it. Fix this by adding a KEY_ALLOC_SET_KEEP flag that tells key_alloc() to set KEY_FLAG_KEEP on the new key. blacklist_init() can then, correctly, pass this to keyring_alloc(). We can also use this in ima_mok_init() rather than setting the flag manually. Note that this doesn't fix an observable bug with the current implementation but it is required to allow addition of new hashes to the blacklist in the future without making it possible for them to be removed. Fixes: 734114f8782f ("KEYS: Add a system blacklist keyring") Reported-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com> cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>