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2021-11-11mm/page_owner.c: modify the type of argument "order" in some functionsYixuan Cao1-3/+3
The type of "order" in struct page_owner is unsigned short. However, it is unsigned int in the following 3 functions: __reset_page_owner __set_page_owner_handle __set_page_owner_handle The type of "order" in argument list is unsigned int, which is inconsistent. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: update include/linux/page_owner.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020125945.47792-1-caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-09Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-13/+5
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "87 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagecache and hugetlb), procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, kallsyms, ramfs, init, codafs, nilfs2, hfs, crash_dump, signals, seq_file, fork, sysvfs, kcov, gdb, resource, selftests, and ipc" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (87 commits) ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL ipc: check checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() to modify C/R proc files selftests/kselftest/runner/run_one(): allow running non-executable files virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions kernel/resource: clean up and optimize iomem_is_exclusive() scripts/gdb: handle split debug for vmlinux kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t kcov: avoid enable+disable interrupts if !in_task() kcov: allocate per-CPU memory on the relevant node Documentation/kcov: define `ip' in the example Documentation/kcov: include types.h in the example sysv: use BUILD_BUG_ON instead of runtime check kernel/fork.c: unshare(): use swap() to make code cleaner seq_file: fix passing wrong private data seq_file: move seq_escape() to a header signal: remove duplicate include in signal.h crash_dump: remove duplicate include in crash_dump.h crash_dump: fix boolreturn.cocci warning hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check ...
2021-11-09lib, stackdepot: add helper to print stack entries into bufferImran Khan1-4/+1
To print stack entries into a buffer, users of stackdepot, first get a list of stack entries using stack_depot_fetch and then print this list into a buffer using stack_trace_snprint. Provide a helper in stackdepot for this purpose. Also change above mentioned users to use this helper. [imran.f.khan@oracle.com: fix build error] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915175321.3472770-4-imran.f.khan@oracle.com [imran.f.khan@oracle.com: export stack_depot_snprint() to modules] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210916133535.3592491-4-imran.f.khan@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915014806.3206938-4-imran.f.khan@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> [i915] Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-09lib, stackdepot: add helper to print stack entriesImran Khan1-9/+4
To print a stack entries, users of stackdepot, first use stack_depot_fetch to get a list of stack entries and then use stack_trace_print to print this list. Provide a helper in stackdepot to print stack entries based on stackdepot handle. Also change above mentioned users to use this helper. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915014806.3206938-3-imran.f.khan@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-02Merge tag 'printk-for-5.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Extend %pGp print format to print hex value of the page flags - Use kvmalloc instead of kmalloc to allocate devkmsg buffers - Misc cleanup and warning fixes * tag 'printk-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: vsprintf: Update %pGp documentation about that it prints hex value lib/vsprintf.c: Amend static asserts for format specifier flags vsprintf: Make %pGp print the hex value test_printf: Append strings more efficiently test_printf: Remove custom appending of '|' test_printf: Remove separate page_flags variable test_printf: Make pft array const ia64: don't do IA64_CMPXCHG_DEBUG without CONFIG_PRINTK printk: use gnu_printf format attribute for printk_sprint() printk: avoid -Wsometimes-uninitialized warning printk: use kvmalloc instead of kmalloc for devkmsg_user
2021-10-27vsprintf: Make %pGp print the hex valueMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+2
All existing users of %pGp want the hex value as well as the decoded flag names. This looks awkward (passing the same parameter to printf twice), so move that functionality into the core. If we want, we can make that optional with flag arguments to %pGp in the future. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019142621.2810043-6-willy@infradead.org
2021-10-18mm/migrate: Add folio_migrate_flags()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-5/+5
Turn migrate_page_states() into a wrapper around folio_migrate_flags(). Also convert two functions only called from folio_migrate_flags() to be folio-based. ksm_migrate_page() becomes folio_migrate_ksm() and copy_page_owner() becomes folio_copy_owner(). folio_migrate_flags() alone shrinks by two thirds -- 1967 bytes down to 642 bytes. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-09-08mm: remove pfn_valid_within() and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONEMike Rapoport1-13/+1
Patch series "mm: remove pfn_valid_within() and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE". After recent updates to freeing unused parts of the memory map, no architecture can have holes in the memory map within a pageblock. This makes pfn_valid_within() check and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE configuration option redundant. The first patch removes them both in a mechanical way and the second patch simplifies memory_hotplug::test_pages_in_a_zone() that had pfn_valid_within() surrounded by more logic than simple if. This patch (of 2): After recent changes in freeing of the unused parts of the memory map and rework of pfn_valid() in arm and arm64 there are no architectures that can have holes in the memory map within a pageblock and so nothing can enable CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE which guards non trivial implementation of pfn_valid_within(). With that, pfn_valid_within() is always hardwired to 1 and can be completely removed. Remove calls to pfn_valid_within() and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713080035.7464-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713080035.7464-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_owner: constify dump_page_ownerMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+1
dump_page_owner() only uses struct page to find the page_ext, and lookup_page_ext() already takes a const argument. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210416231531.2521383-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07mm: fix typos in commentsIngo Molnar1-1/+1
Fix ~94 single-word typos in locking code comments, plus a few very obvious grammar mistakes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322212624.GA1963421@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322205203.GB1959563@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30mm: page_owner: detect page_owner recursion via task_structSergei Trofimovich1-22/+10
Before the change page_owner recursion was detected via fetching backtrace and inspecting it for current instruction pointer. It has a few problems: - it is slightly slow as it requires extra backtrace and a linear stack scan of the result - it is too late to check if backtrace fetching required memory allocation itself (ia64's unwinder requires it). To simplify recursion tracking let's use page_owner recursion flag in 'struct task_struct'. The change make page_owner=on work on ia64 by avoiding infinite recursion in: kmalloc() -> __set_page_owner() -> save_stack() -> unwind() [ia64-specific] -> build_script() -> kmalloc() -> __set_page_owner() [we short-circuit here] -> save_stack() -> unwind() [recursion] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210402115342.1463781-1-slyfox@gentoo.org Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30mm: page_owner: use kstrtobool() to parse bool optionSergei Trofimovich1-7/+1
I tried to use page_owner=1 for a while noticed too late it had no effect as opposed to similar init_on_alloc=1 (these work). Let's make them consistent. The change decreses binary size slightly: text data bss dec hex filename 12408 321 17 12746 31ca mm/page_owner.o.before 12320 321 17 12658 3172 mm/page_owner.o.after Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210401210909.3532086-1-slyfox@gentoo.org Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30mm: page_owner: fetch backtrace only for tracked pagesSergei Trofimovich1-3/+3
Very minor optimization. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210401212445.3534721-1-slyfox@gentoo.org Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30mm, page_owner: remove unused parameter in __set_page_owner_handlezhongjiang-ali1-5/+5
Since commit 5556cfe8d994 ("mm, page_owner: fix off-by-one error in __set_page_owner_handle()") introduced, the parameter 'page' will not used, hence it need to be removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1616602022-43545-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: zhongjiang-ali <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30mm/page_owner: record the timestamp of all pages during freeGeorgi Djakov1-4/+8
Collect the time when each allocation is freed, to help with memory analysis with kdump/ramdump. Add the timestamp also in the page_owner debugfs file and print it in dump_page(). Having another timestamp when we free the page helps for debugging page migration issues. For example both alloc and free timestamps being the same can gave hints that there is an issue with migrating memory, as opposed to a page just being dropped during migration. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210203175905.12267-1-georgi.djakov@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25mm/page_owner: use helper function zone_end_pfn() to get end_pfnMiaohe Lin1-2/+2
Commit 108bcc96ef70 ("mm: add & use zone_end_pfn() and zone_spans_pfn()") introduced the helper zone_end_pfn() to calculate the zone end pfn. But pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print forgot to use it. And the initialization of local variable pfn is duplicated, remove one. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210123070538.5861-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/page_owner: record timestamp and pidLiam Mark1-4/+13
Collect the time for each allocation recorded in page owner so that allocation "surges" can be measured. Record the pid for each allocation recorded in page owner so that the source of allocation "surges" can be better identified. The above is very useful when doing memory analysis. On a crash for example, we can get this information from kdump (or ramdump) and parse it to figure out memory allocation problems. Please note that on x86_64 this increases the size of struct page_owner from 16 bytes to 32. Vlastimil: it's not a functionality intended for production, so unless somebody says they need to enable page_owner for debugging and this increase prevents them from fitting into available memory, let's not complicate things with making this optional. [lmark@codeaurora.org: v3] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201210160357.27779-1-georgi.djakov@linaro.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201209125153.10533-1-georgi.djakov@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm: rename page_order() to buddy_order()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-3/+3
The current page_order() can only be called on pages in the buddy allocator. For compound pages, you have to use compound_order(). This is confusing and led to a bug, so rename page_order() to buddy_order(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201001152259.14932-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm/page_owner: change split_page_owner to take a countMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+2
The implementation of split_page_owner() prefers a count rather than the old order of the page. When we support a variable size THP, we won't have the order at this point, but we will have the number of pages. So change the interface to what the caller and callee would prefer. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908195539.25896-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-04mm: rename gfpflags_to_migratetype to gfp_migratetype for same conventionWei Yang1-4/+3
Pageblock migrate type is encoded in GFP flags, just as zone_type and zonelist. Currently we use gfp_zone() and gfp_zonelist() to extract related information, it would be proper to use the same naming convention for migrate type. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200329080823.7735-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-10-19mm/page_owner: don't access uninitialized memmaps when reading ↵Qian Cai1-2/+3
/proc/pagetypeinfo Uninitialized memmaps contain garbage and in the worst case trigger kernel BUGs, especially with CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING. They should not get touched. For example, when not onlining a memory block that is spanned by a zone and reading /proc/pagetypeinfo with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS and CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING, we can trigger a kernel BUG: :/# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory40/online :/# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory42/online :/# cat /proc/pagetypeinfo > test.file page:fffff2c585200000 is uninitialized and poisoned raw: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff raw: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(p)) There is not page extension available. ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1107! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI Please note that this change does not affect ZONE_DEVICE, because pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print() is called from mm/vmstat.c:pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount() only for populated zones, and ZONE_DEVICE is never populated (zone->present_pages always 0). [david@redhat.com: move check to outer loop, add comment, rephrase description] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011140638.8160-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") # visible after d0dc12e86b319 Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.13+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-10-15mm, page_owner: rename flag indicating that page is allocatedVlastimil Babka1-6/+6
Commit 37389167a281 ("mm, page_owner: keep owner info when freeing the page") has introduced a flag PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ACTIVE to indicate that page is tracked as being allocated. Kirril suggested naming it PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED to make it more clear, as "active is somewhat loaded term for a page". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190930122916.14969-4-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-10-15mm, page_owner: decouple freeing stack trace from debug_pageallocVlastimil Babka1-21/+7
Commit 8974558f49a6 ("mm, page_owner, debug_pagealloc: save and dump freeing stack trace") enhanced page_owner to also store freeing stack trace, when debug_pagealloc is also enabled. KASAN would also like to do this [1] to improve error reports to debug e.g. UAF issues. Kirill has suggested that the freeing stack trace saving should be also possible to be enabled separately from KASAN or debug_pagealloc, i.e. with an extra boot option. Qian argued that we have enough options already, and avoiding the extra overhead is not worth the complications in the case of a debugging option. Kirill noted that the extra stack handle in struct page_owner requires 0.1% of memory. This patch therefore enables free stack saving whenever page_owner is enabled, regardless of whether debug_pagealloc or KASAN is also enabled. KASAN kernels booted with page_owner=on will thus benefit from the improved error reports. [1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203967 [vbabka@suse.cz: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191007091808.7096-3-vbabka@suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190930122916.14969-3-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Suggested-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com> Suggested-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-10-15mm, page_owner: fix off-by-one error in __set_page_owner_handle()Vlastimil Babka1-8/+7
Patch series "followups to debug_pagealloc improvements through page_owner", v3. These are followups to [1] which made it to Linus meanwhile. Patches 1 and 3 are based on Kirill's review, patch 2 on KASAN request [2]. It would be nice if all of this made it to 5.4 with [1] already there (or at least Patch 1). This patch (of 3): As noted by Kirill, commit 7e2f2a0cd17c ("mm, page_owner: record page owner for each subpage") has introduced an off-by-one error in __set_page_owner_handle() when looking up page_ext for subpages. As a result, the head page page_owner info is set twice, while for the last tail page, it's not set at all. Fix this and also make the code more efficient by advancing the page_ext pointer we already have, instead of calling lookup_page_ext() for each subpage. Since the full size of struct page_ext is not known at compile time, we can't use a simple page_ext++ statement, so introduce a page_ext_next() inline function for that. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190930122916.14969-2-vbabka@suse.cz Fixes: 7e2f2a0cd17c ("mm, page_owner: record page owner for each subpage") Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Reported-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-25mm, page_owner, debug_pagealloc: save and dump freeing stack traceVlastimil Babka1-13/+40
The debug_pagealloc functionality is useful to catch buggy page allocator users that cause e.g. use after free or double free. When page inconsistency is detected, debugging is often simpler by knowing the call stack of process that last allocated and freed the page. When page_owner is also enabled, we record the allocation stack trace, but not freeing. This patch therefore adds recording of freeing process stack trace to page owner info, if both page_owner and debug_pagealloc are configured and enabled. With only page_owner enabled, this info is not useful for the memory leak debugging use case. dump_page() is adjusted to print the info. An example result of calling __free_pages() twice may look like this (note the page last free stack trace): BUG: Bad page state in process bash pfn:13d8f8 page:ffffc31984f63e00 refcount:-1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 flags: 0x1affff800000000() raw: 01affff800000000 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: nonzero _refcount page_owner tracks the page as freed page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL) prep_new_page+0x143/0x150 get_page_from_freelist+0x289/0x380 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x13c/0x2d0 khugepaged+0x6e/0xc10 kthread+0xf9/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 page last free stack trace: free_pcp_prepare+0x134/0x1e0 free_unref_page+0x18/0x90 khugepaged+0x7b/0xc10 kthread+0xf9/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 Modules linked in: CPU: 3 PID: 271 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.3.0-rc4-2.g07a1a73-default+ #57 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x85/0xc0 bad_page.cold+0xba/0xbf rmqueue_pcplist.isra.0+0x6c5/0x6d0 rmqueue+0x2d/0x810 get_page_from_freelist+0x191/0x380 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x13c/0x2d0 __get_free_pages+0xd/0x30 __pud_alloc+0x2c/0x110 copy_page_range+0x4f9/0x630 dup_mmap+0x362/0x480 dup_mm+0x68/0x110 copy_process+0x19e1/0x1b40 _do_fork+0x73/0x310 __x64_sys_clone+0x75/0x80 do_syscall_64+0x6e/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7f10af854a10 ... Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190820131828.22684-5-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-25mm, page_owner: keep owner info when freeing the pageVlastimil Babka1-10/+24
For debugging purposes it might be useful to keep the owner info even after page has been freed, and include it in e.g. dump_page() when detecting a bad page state. For that, change the PAGE_EXT_OWNER flag meaning to "page owner info has been set at least once" and add new PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ACTIVE for tracking whether page is supposed to be currently tracked allocated or free. Adjust dump_page() accordingly, distinguishing free and allocated pages. In the page_owner debugfs file, keep printing only allocated pages so that existing scripts are not confused, and also because free pages are irrelevant for the memory statistics or leak detection that's the typical use case of the file, anyway. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190820131828.22684-4-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-25mm, page_owner: record page owner for each subpageVlastimil Babka1-12/+28
Patch series "debug_pagealloc improvements through page_owner", v2. The debug_pagealloc functionality serves a similar purpose on the page allocator level that slub_debug does on the kmalloc level, which is to detect bad users. One notable feature that slub_debug has is storing stack traces of who last allocated and freed the object. On page level we track allocations via page_owner, but that info is discarded when freeing, and we don't track freeing at all. This series improves those aspects. With both debug_pagealloc and page_owner enabled, we can then get bug reports such as the example in Patch 4. SLUB debug tracking additionally stores cpu, pid and timestamp. This could be added later, if deemed useful enough to justify the additional page_ext structure size. This patch (of 3): Currently, page owner info is only recorded for the first page of a high-order allocation, and copied to tail pages in the event of a split page. With the plan to keep previous owner info after freeing the page, it would be benefical to record page owner for each subpage upon allocation. This increases the overhead for high orders, but that should be acceptable for a debugging option. The order stored for each subpage is the order of the whole allocation. This makes it possible to calculate the "head" pfn and to recognize "tail" pages (quoted because not all high-order allocations are compound pages with true head and tail pages). When reading the page_owner debugfs file, keep skipping the "tail" pages so that stats gathered by existing scripts don't get inflated. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190820131828.22684-3-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-29mm/page_owner: Simplify stack trace handlingThomas Gleixner1-51/+28
Replace the indirection through struct stack_trace by using the storage array based interfaces. The original code in all printing functions is really wrong. It allocates a storage array on stack which is unused because depot_fetch_stack() does not store anything in it. It overwrites the entries pointer in the stack_trace struct so it points to the depot storage. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425094802.067210525@linutronix.de
2019-04-14mm/page_owner: Remove the ULONG_MAX stack trace hackeryThomas Gleixner1-3/+0
No architecture terminates the stack trace with ULONG_MAX anymore. Remove the cruft. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190410103644.661974663@linutronix.de
2019-03-06mm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functionsGreg Kroah-Hartman1-5/+3
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should never do something different based on this. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190122152151.16139-14-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-28mm/page_owner: clamp read count to PAGE_SIZEMiles Chen1-0/+1
The (root-only) page owner read might allocate a large size of memory with a large read count. Allocation fails can easily occur when doing high order allocations. Clamp buffer size to PAGE_SIZE to avoid arbitrary size allocation and avoid allocation fails due to high order allocation. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use min_t()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1541091607-27402-1-git-send-email-miles.chen@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-31mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.hMike Rapoport1-1/+1
Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header. The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h> @@ @@ - #include <linux/bootmem.h> + #include <linux/memblock.h> [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-15mm: use octal not symbolic permissionsJoe Perches1-2/+2
mm/*.c files use symbolic and octal styles for permissions. Using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more readable. https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945 Prefer the direct use of octal for permissions. Done using $ scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace mm/*.c and some typing. Before: $ git grep -P -w "0[0-7]{3,3}" mm | wc -l 44 After: $ git grep -P -w "0[0-7]{3,3}" mm | wc -l 86 Miscellanea: o Whitespace neatening around these conversions. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2e032ef111eebcd4c5952bae86763b541d373469.1522102887.git.joe@perches.com Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-06mm/page_owner.c: make early_page_owner_param() __initDou Liyang1-1/+1
The early_param() is only called during kernel initialization, So Linux marks the functions of it with __init macro to save memory. But it forgot to mark the early_page_owner_param(). So, Make it __init as well. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180117034736.26963-1-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-03-29mm/page_owner: fix recursion bug after changing skip entriesManinder Singh1-3/+3
This patch fixes commit 5f48f0bd4e36 ("mm, page_owner: skip unnecessary stack_trace entries"). Because if we skip first two entries then logic of checking count value as 2 for recursion is broken and code will go in one depth recursion. so we need to check only one call of _RET_IP(__set_page_owner) while checking for recursion. Current Backtrace while checking for recursion:- (save_stack) from (__set_page_owner) // (But recursion returns true here) (__set_page_owner) from (get_page_from_freelist) (get_page_from_freelist) from (__alloc_pages_nodemask) (__alloc_pages_nodemask) from (depot_save_stack) (depot_save_stack) from (save_stack) // recursion should return true here (save_stack) from (__set_page_owner) (__set_page_owner) from (get_page_from_freelist) (get_page_from_freelist) from (__alloc_pages_nodemask+) (__alloc_pages_nodemask) from (depot_save_stack) (depot_save_stack) from (save_stack) (save_stack) from (__set_page_owner) (__set_page_owner) from (get_page_from_freelist) Correct Backtrace with fix: (save_stack) from (__set_page_owner) // recursion returned true here (__set_page_owner) from (get_page_from_freelist) (get_page_from_freelist) from (__alloc_pages_nodemask+) (__alloc_pages_nodemask) from (depot_save_stack) (depot_save_stack) from (save_stack) (save_stack) from (__set_page_owner) (__set_page_owner) from (get_page_from_freelist) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1521607043-34670-1-git-send-email-maninder1.s@samsung.com Fixes: 5f48f0bd4e36 ("mm, page_owner: skip unnecessary stack_trace entries") Signed-off-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ayush Mittal <ayush.m@samsung.com> Cc: Prakash Gupta <guptap@codeaurora.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Vasyl Gomonovych <gomonovych@gmail.com> Cc: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com> Cc: <pankaj.m@samsung.com> Cc: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-01mm/page_owner.c: clean up init_pages_in_zone()Oscar Salvador1-9/+7
Remove two redundant assignments in init_pages_in_zone(). [osalvador@techadventures.net: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180117124513.GA876@techadventures.net [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style tweaks] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180110084355.GA22822@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-01mm/page_owner.c: use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO()Vasyl Gomonovych1-3/+1
Fix ptr_ret.cocci warnings: mm/page_owner.c:639:1-3: WARNING: PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO can be used Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO rather than if(IS_ERR(...)) + PTR_ERR Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/api/ptr_ret.cocci Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1511824101-9597-1-git-send-email-gomonovych@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vasyl Gomonovych <gomonovych@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-19mm/page_owner.c: remove drain_all_pages from init_early_allocated_pagesOscar Salvador1-1/+0
When setting page_owner = on, the following warning can be seen in the boot log: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/page_alloc.c:2537 drain_all_pages+0x171/0x1a0 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc7-next-20180109-1-default+ #7 Hardware name: Dell Inc. Latitude E7470/0T6HHJ, BIOS 1.11.3 11/09/2016 RIP: 0010:drain_all_pages+0x171/0x1a0 Call Trace: init_page_owner+0x4e/0x260 start_kernel+0x3e6/0x4a6 ? set_init_arg+0x55/0x55 secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0 Code: c5 ed ff 89 df 48 c7 c6 20 3b 71 82 e8 f9 4b 52 00 3b 05 d7 0b f8 00 89 c3 72 d5 5b 5d 41 5 This warning is shown because we are calling drain_all_pages() in init_early_allocated_pages(), but mm_percpu_wq is not up yet, it is being set up later on in kernel_init_freeable() -> init_mm_internals(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180109153921.GA13070@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net> Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Ayush Mittal <ayush.m@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-16mm/page_owner.c: reduce page_owner structure sizeAyush Mittal1-2/+2
Maximum page order can be at max 10 which can be accomodated in short data type(2 bytes). last_migrate_reason is defined as enum type whose values can be accomodated in short data type (2 bytes). Total structure size is currently 16 bytes but after changing structure size it goes to 12 bytes. Vlastimil said: "Looks like it works, so why not. Before: [ 0.001000] allocated 50331648 bytes of page_ext After: [ 0.001000] allocated 41943040 bytes of page_ext" Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507623917-37991-1-git-send-email-ayush.m@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Ayush Mittal <ayush.m@samsung.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com> Cc: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-14mm, page_owner: skip unnecessary stack_trace entriesPrakash Gupta1-1/+1
The page_owner stacktrace always begin as follows: [<ffffff987bfd48f4>] save_stack+0x40/0xc8 [<ffffff987bfd4da8>] __set_page_owner+0x3c/0x6c These two entries do not provide any useful information and limits the available stacktrace depth. The page_owner stacktrace was skipping caller function from stack entries but this was missed with commit f2ca0b557107 ("mm/page_owner: use stackdepot to store stacktrace") Example page_owner entry after the patch: Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x8(ffffff80085fb714) PFN 654411 type Movable Block 639 type CMA Flags 0x0(ffffffbe5c7f12c0) [<ffffff9b64989c14>] post_alloc_hook+0x70/0x80 ... [<ffffff9b651216e8>] msm_comm_try_state+0x5f8/0x14f4 [<ffffff9b6512486c>] msm_vidc_open+0x5e4/0x7d0 [<ffffff9b65113674>] msm_v4l2_open+0xa8/0x224 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504078343-28754-2-git-send-email-guptap@codeaurora.org Fixes: f2ca0b557107 ("mm/page_owner: use stackdepot to store stacktrace") Signed-off-by: Prakash Gupta <guptap@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-07mm, page_owner: don't grab zone->lock for init_pages_in_zone()Vlastimil Babka1-6/+10
init_pages_in_zone() is run under zone->lock, which means a long lock time and disabled interrupts on large machines. This is currently not an issue since it runs early in boot, but a later patch will change that. However, like other pfn scanners, we don't actually need zone->lock even when other cpus are running. The only potentially dangerous operation here is reading bogus buddy page owner due to race, and we already know how to handle that. The worst that can happen is that we skip some early allocated pages, which should not affect the debugging power of page_owner noticeably. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720134029.25268-4-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-07mm, page_owner: make init_pages_in_zone() fasterVlastimil Babka1-20/+32
In init_pages_in_zone() we currently use the generic set_page_owner() function to initialize page_owner info for early allocated pages. This means we needlessly do lookup_page_ext() twice for each page, and more importantly save_stack(), which has to unwind the stack and find the corresponding stack depot handle. Because the stack is always the same for the initialization, unwind it once in init_pages_in_zone() and reuse the handle. Also avoid the repeated lookup_page_ext(). This can significantly reduce boot times with page_owner=on on large machines, especially for kernels built without frame pointer, where the stack unwinding is noticeably slower. [vbabka@suse.cz: don't duplicate code of __set_page_owner(), per Michal Hocko] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [vbabka@suse.cz: create statically allocated fake stack trace for early allocated pages, per Michal] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/45813564-2342-fc8d-d31a-f4b68a724325@suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720134029.25268-2-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-11mm: avoid taking zone lock in pagetypeinfo_showmixed()Vinayak Menon1-1/+5
pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print is found to take a lot of time to complete and it does this holding the zone lock and disabling interrupts. In some cases it is found to take more than a second (On a 2.4GHz,8Gb RAM,arm64 cpu). Avoid taking the zone lock similar to what is done by read_page_owner, which means possibility of inaccurate results. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498045643-12257-1-git-send-email-vinmenon@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: zhongjiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-08mm/page_owner: don't define fields on struct page_ext by hard-codingJoonsoo Kim1-25/+58
There is a memory waste problem if we define field on struct page_ext by hard-coding. Entry size of struct page_ext includes the size of those fields even if it is disabled at runtime. Now, extra memory request at runtime is possible so page_owner don't need to define it's own fields by hard-coding. This patch removes hard-coded define and uses extra memory for storing page_owner information in page_owner. Most of code are just mechanical changes. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471315879-32294-7-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-08mm/page_owner: move page_owner specific function to page_owner.cJoonsoo Kim1-0/+77
There is no reason that page_owner specific function resides on vmstat.c. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471315879-32294-4-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-27mm/page_owner: use stackdepot to store stacktraceJoonsoo Kim1-19/+123
Currently, we store each page's allocation stacktrace on corresponding page_ext structure and it requires a lot of memory. This causes the problem that memory tight system doesn't work well if page_owner is enabled. Moreover, even with this large memory consumption, we cannot get full stacktrace because we allocate memory at boot time and just maintain 8 stacktrace slots to balance memory consumption. We could increase it to more but it would make system unusable or change system behaviour. To solve the problem, this patch uses stackdepot to store stacktrace. It obviously provides memory saving but there is a drawback that stackdepot could fail. stackdepot allocates memory at runtime so it could fail if system has not enough memory. But, most of allocation stack are generated at very early time and there are much memory at this time. So, failure would not happen easily. And, one failure means that we miss just one page's allocation stacktrace so it would not be a big problem. In this patch, when memory allocation failure happens, we store special stracktrace handle to the page that is failed to save stacktrace. With it, user can guess memory usage properly even if failure happens. Memory saving looks as following. (4GB memory system with page_owner) (before the patch -> after the patch) static allocation: 92274688 bytes -> 25165824 bytes dynamic allocation after boot + kernel build: 0 bytes -> 327680 bytes total: 92274688 bytes -> 25493504 bytes 72% reduction in total. Note that implementation looks complex than someone would imagine because there is recursion issue. stackdepot uses page allocator and page_owner is called at page allocation. Using stackdepot in page_owner could re-call page allcator and then page_owner. That is a recursion. To detect and avoid it, whenever we obtain stacktrace, recursion is checked and page_owner is set to dummy information if found. Dummy information means that this page is allocated for page_owner feature itself (such as stackdepot) and it's understandable behavior for user. [iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com: mm-page_owner-use-stackdepot-to-store-stacktrace-v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464230275-25791-6-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466150259-27727-7-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464230275-25791-6-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-27mm/page_owner: introduce split_page_owner and replace manual handlingJoonsoo Kim1-7/+7
split_page() calls set_page_owner() to set up page_owner to each pages. But, it has a drawback that head page and the others have different stacktrace because callsite of set_page_owner() is slightly differnt. To avoid this problem, this patch copies head page's page_owner to the others. It needs to introduce new function, split_page_owner() but it also remove the other function, get_page_owner_gfp() so looks good to do. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464230275-25791-4-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-27mm/page_owner: copy last_migrate_reason in copy_page_owner()Joonsoo Kim1-0/+1
Currently, copy_page_owner() doesn't copy all the owner information. It skips last_migrate_reason because copy_page_owner() is used for migration and it will be properly set soon. But, following patch will use copy_page_owner() and this skip will cause the problem that allocated page has uninitialied last_migrate_reason. To prevent it, this patch also copy last_migrate_reason in copy_page_owner(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464230275-25791-3-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-25mm/page_owner: avoid null pointer dereferenceSudip Mukherjee1-2/+4
We have dereferenced page_ext before checking it. Lets check it first and then used it. Fixes: f86e4271978b ("mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465249059-7883-1-git-send-email-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-11-25 08:34:03 +0300