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As Linus explained [1], setting the stackdepot hash table size as a config
option is suboptimal, especially as stackdepot becomes a dependency of
less "expert" subsystems than initially (e.g. DRM, networking,
SLUB_DEBUG):
: (a) it introduces a new compile-time question that isn't sane to ask
: a regular user, but is now exposed to regular users.
: (b) this by default uses 1MB of memory for a feature that didn't in
: the past, so now if you have small machines you need to make sure you
: make a special kernel config for them.
Ideally we would employ rhashtable for fully automatic resizing, which
should be feasible for many of the new users, but problematic for the
original users with restricted context that call __stack_depot_save() with
can_alloc == false, i.e. KASAN.
However we can easily remove the config option and scale the hash table
automatically with system memory. The STACK_HASH_MASK constant becomes
stack_hash_mask variable and is used only in one mask operation, so the
overhead should be negligible to none. For early allocation we can employ
the existing alloc_large_system_hash() function and perform similar
scaling for the late allocation.
The existing limits of the config option (between 4k and 1M buckets) are
preserved, and scaling factor is set to one bucket per 16kB memory so on
64bit the max 1M buckets (8MB memory) is achieved with 16GB system, while
a 1GB system will use 512kB.
Because KASAN is reported to need the maximum number of buckets even with
smaller amounts of memory [2], set it as such when kasan_enabled().
If needed, the automatic scaling could be complemented with a boot-time
kernel parameter, but it feels pointless to add it without a specific use
case.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjC5nS+fnf6EzRD9yQRJApAhxx7gRB87ZV+pAWo9oVrTg@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CACT4Y+Y4GZfXOru2z5tFPzFdaSUd+GFc6KVL=bsa0+1m197cQQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620150249.16814-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In a later patch we want to add stackdepot support for object owner
tracking in slub caches, which is enabled by slub_debug boot parameter.
This creates a bootstrap problem as some caches are created early in
boot when slab_is_available() is false and thus stack_depot_init()
tries to use memblock. But, as reported by Hyeonggon Yoo [1] we are
already beyond memblock_free_all(). Ideally memblock allocation should
fail, yet it succeeds, but later the system crashes, which is a
separately handled issue.
To resolve this boostrap issue in a robust way, this patch adds another
way to request stack_depot_early_init(), which happens at a well-defined
point of time. In addition to build-time CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT,
code that's e.g. processing boot parameters (which happens early enough)
can call a new function stack_depot_want_early_init(), which sets a flag
that stack_depot_early_init() will check.
In this patch we also convert page_owner to this approach. While it
doesn't have the bootstrap issue as slub, it's also a functionality
enabled by a boot param and can thus request stack_depot_early_init()
with memblock allocation instead of later initialization with
kvmalloc().
As suggested by Mike, make stack_depot_early_init() only attempt
memblock allocation and stack_depot_init() only attempt kvmalloc().
Also change the latter to kvcalloc(). In both cases we can lose the
explicit array zeroing, which the allocations do already.
As suggested by Marco, provide empty implementations of the init
functions for !CONFIG_STACKDEPOT builds to simplify the callers.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhnUcqyeMgCrWZbd@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/
Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
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The non-interrupt portion of interrupt stack traces before interrupt
entry is usually arbitrary. Therefore, saving stack traces of
interrupts (that include entries before interrupt entry) to stack depot
leads to unbounded stackdepot growth.
As such, use of filter_irq_stacks() is a requirement to ensure
stackdepot can efficiently deduplicate interrupt stacks.
Looking through all current users of stack_depot_save(), none (except
KASAN) pass the stack trace through filter_irq_stacks() before passing
it on to stack_depot_save().
Rather than adding filter_irq_stacks() to all current users of
stack_depot_save(), it became clear that stack_depot_save() should
simply do filter_irq_stacks().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211130095727.2378739-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently, enabling CONFIG_STACKDEPOT means its stack_table will be
allocated from memblock, even if stack depot ends up not actually used.
The default size of stack_table is 4MB on 32-bit, 8MB on 64-bit.
This is fine for use-cases such as KASAN which is also a config option
and has overhead on its own. But it's an issue for functionality that
has to be actually enabled on boot (page_owner) or depends on hardware
(GPU drivers) and thus the memory might be wasted. This was raised as
an issue [1] when attempting to add stackdepot support for SLUB's debug
object tracking functionality. It's common to build kernels with
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG and enable slub_debug on boot only when needed, or
create only specific kmem caches with debugging for testing purposes.
It would thus be more efficient if stackdepot's table was allocated only
when actually going to be used. This patch thus makes the allocation
(and whole stack_depot_init() call) optional:
- Add a CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT flag to keep using the current
well-defined point of allocation as part of mem_init(). Make
CONFIG_KASAN select this flag.
- Other users have to call stack_depot_init() as part of their own init
when it's determined that stack depot will actually be used. This may
depend on both config and runtime conditions. Convert current users
which are page_owner and several in the DRM subsystem. Same will be
done for SLUB later.
- Because the init might now be called after the boot-time memblock
allocation has given all memory to the buddy allocator, change
stack_depot_init() to allocate stack_table with kvmalloc() when
memblock is no longer available. Also handle allocation failure by
disabling stackdepot (could have theoretically happened even with
memblock allocation previously), and don't unnecessarily align the
memblock allocation to its own size anymore.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdW=eoVzM1Re5FVoEN87nKfiLmM2+Ah7eNu2KXEhCvbZyA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013073005.11351-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> # stackdepot
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
From: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Subject: lib/stackdepot: fix spelling mistake and grammar in pr_err message
There is a spelling mistake of the work allocation so fix this and
re-phrase the message to make it easier to read.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015104159.11282-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup
On FLATMEM, we call page_ext_init_flatmem_late() just before
kmem_cache_init() which means stack_depot_init() (called by page owner
init) will not recognize properly it should use kvmalloc() and not
memblock_alloc(). memblock_alloc() will also not issue a warning and
return a block memory that can be invalid and cause kernel page fault when
saving stacks, as reported by the kernel test robot [1].
Fix this by moving page_ext_init_flatmem_late() below kmem_cache_init() so
that slab_is_available() is true during stack_depot_init(). SPARSEMEM
doesn't have this issue, as it doesn't do page_ext_init_flatmem_late(),
but a different page_ext_init() even later in the boot process.
Thanks to Mike Rapoport for pointing out the FLATMEM init ordering issue.
While at it, also actually resolve a checkpatch warning in stack_depot_init()
from DRM CI, which was supposed to be in the original patch already.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211014085450.GC18719@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6abd9213-19a9-6d58-cedc-2414386d2d81@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup3
Due to cd06ab2fd48f ("drm/locking: add backtrace for locking contended
locks without backoff") landing recently to -next adding a new stack depot
user in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c we need to add an appropriate
call to stack_depot_init() there as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a692365-cfa1-64f2-34e0-8aa5674dce5e@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup4
Due to 4e66934eaadc ("lib: add reference counting tracking
infrastructure") landing recently to net-next adding a new stack depot
user in lib/ref_tracker.c we need to add an appropriate call to
stack_depot_init() there as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/45c1b738-1a2f-5b5f-2f6d-86fab206d01c@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Slab <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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To print stack entries into a buffer, users of stackdepot, first get a
list of stack entries using stack_depot_fetch and then print this list
into a buffer using stack_trace_snprint. Provide a helper in stackdepot
for this purpose. Also change above mentioned users to use this helper.
[imran.f.khan@oracle.com: fix build error]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915175321.3472770-4-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
[imran.f.khan@oracle.com: export stack_depot_snprint() to modules]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210916133535.3592491-4-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915014806.3206938-4-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> [i915]
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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To print a stack entries, users of stackdepot, first use stack_depot_fetch
to get a list of stack entries and then use stack_trace_print to print
this list. Provide a helper in stackdepot to print stack entries based on
stackdepot handle. Also change above mentioned users to use this helper.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915014806.3206938-3-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "lib, stackdepot: check stackdepot handle before accessing slabs", v2.
PATCH-1: Checks validity of a stackdepot handle before proceeding to
access stackdepot slab/objects.
PATCH-2: Adds a helper in stackdepot, to allow users to print stack
entries just by specifying the stackdepot handle. It also changes such
users to use this new interface.
PATCH-3: Adds a helper in stackdepot, to allow users to print stack
entries into buffers just by specifying the stackdepot handle and
destination buffer. It also changes such users to use this new interface.
This patch (of 3):
stack_depot_save allocates slabs that will be used for storing objects in
future.If this slab allocation fails we may get to a situation where space
allocation for a new stack_record fails, causing stack_depot_save to
return 0 as handle. If user of this handle ends up invoking
stack_depot_fetch with this handle value, current implementation of
stack_depot_fetch will end up using slab from wrong index. To avoid this
check handle value at the beginning.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915175321.3472770-1-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915014806.3206938-1-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915014806.3206938-2-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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filter_irq_stacks() has little to do with the stackdepot implementation,
except that it is usually used by users (such as KASAN) of stackdepot to
reduce the stack trace.
However, filter_irq_stacks() itself is not useful without a stack trace
as obtained by stack_trace_save() and friends.
Therefore, move filter_irq_stacks() to kernel/stacktrace.c, so that new
users of filter_irq_stacks() do not have to start depending on
STACKDEPOT only for filter_irq_stacks().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923104803.2620285-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add __stack_depot_save(), which provides more fine-grained control over
stackdepot's memory allocation behaviour, in case stackdepot runs out of
"stack slabs".
Normally stackdepot uses alloc_pages() in case it runs out of space;
passing can_alloc==false to __stack_depot_save() prohibits this, at the
cost of more likely failure to record a stack trace.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210913112609.2651084-4-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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alloc_flags in depot_alloc_stack() is no longer used; remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210913112609.2651084-3-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix some spelling mistakes in comments:
permanentely ==> permanently
wont ==> won't
remaning ==> remaining
succed ==> succeed
shouldnt ==> shouldn't
alpha-numeric ==> alphanumeric
storeing ==> storing
funtion ==> function
documenation ==> documentation
Determin ==> Determine
intepreted ==> interpreted
ammount ==> amount
obious ==> obvious
interupts ==> interrupts
occured ==> occurred
asssociated ==> associated
taking into acount ==> taking into account
squence ==> sequence
stil ==> still
contiguos ==> contiguous
matchs ==> matches
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210607072555.12416-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In RT system, the spin_lock will be replaced by sleepable rt_mutex lock,
in __call_rcu(), disable interrupts before calling
kasan_record_aux_stack(), will trigger this calltrace:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:951
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 19, name: pgdatinit0
Call Trace:
___might_sleep.cold+0x1b2/0x1f1
rt_spin_lock+0x3b/0xb0
stack_depot_save+0x1b9/0x440
kasan_save_stack+0x32/0x40
kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa5/0xb0
__call_rcu+0x117/0x880
__exit_signal+0xafb/0x1180
release_task+0x1d6/0x480
exit_notify+0x303/0x750
do_exit+0x678/0xcf0
kthread+0x364/0x4f0
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
Replace spinlock with raw_spinlock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210329084009.27013-1-qiang.zhang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com>
Reported-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Yogesh Lal <ylal@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix the below ignoring return value warning for kstrtobool in
is_stack_depot_disabled function.
lib/stackdepot.c: In function 'is_stack_depot_disabled':
lib/stackdepot.c:154:2: warning: ignoring return value of 'kstrtobool'
declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1612163048-28026-1-git-send-email-vjitta@codeaurora.org
Fixes: b9779abb09a8 ("lib: stackdepot: add support to disable stack depot")
Signed-off-by: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add a kernel parameter stack_depot_disable to disable stack depot. So
that stack hash table doesn't consume any memory when stack depot is
disabled.
The use case is CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER without page_owner=on. Without this
patch, stackdepot will consume the memory for the hashtable. By default,
it's 8M which is never trivial.
With this option, in CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER configured system, page_owner=off,
stack_depot_disable in kernel command line, we could save the wasted
memory for the hashtable.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_STACKDEPOT=n build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611749198-24316-2-git-send-email-vjitta@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Yogesh Lal <ylal@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Use CONFIG_STACK_HASH_ORDER to configure STACK_HASH_SIZE.
Aim is to have configurable value for STACK_HASH_SIZE,
so depend on use case one can configure it.
One example is of Page Owner, CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER works only if
page_owner=on via kernel parameter on CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER configured system.
Thus, unless admin enable it via command line option, the stackdepot will
just waste 8M memory without any customer.
Making it configurable and use lower value helps to enable features like
CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER without any significant overhead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611749198-24316-1-git-send-email-vjitta@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Yogesh Lal <ylal@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Use array_size() helper instead of the open-coded version in jhash2().
These sorts of multiplication factors need to be wrapped in array_size().
Also, use the preferred form for passing the size of an object type.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cb8a682e4bba4dbddd2bd8aca7f8c02fea89639b.1601565471.git.gustavoars@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Make use of the flex_array_size() helper to calculate the size of a
flexible array member within an enclosing structure.
This helper offers defense-in-depth against potential integer overflows,
while at the same time makes it explicitly clear that we are dealing with
a flexible array member.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/186e37fe07196ee41a0e562fa8a8cb7a01112ec5.1601565471.git.gustavoars@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "lib/stackdepot.c: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member".
This series aims to replace a one-element array with a flexible-array
member. Also, make use of the struct_size(), flexible_array_size() and
array_size() helpers.
This patch (of 3):
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code
should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The
older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be
used[2].
Refactor the code according to the use of a flexible-array member in
struct stack_record, instead of a one-element array, and use the
struct_size() helper to calculate the size for the allocation.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.9-rc1/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1601565471.git.gustavoars@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5f75876b.x9zdN10esiC0qLHV%25lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2f1e6a17aaa891ad9c58817cf0a10b8ab8894f59.1601565471.git.gustavoars@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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filter_irq_stacks() can be used by other tools (e.g. KMSAN), so it needs
to be moved to a common location. lib/stackdepot.c seems a good place, as
filter_irq_stacks() is usually applied to the output of
stack_trace_save().
This patch has been previously mailed as part of KMSAN RFC patch series.
[glider@google.co: nds32: linker script: add SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT\
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311121002.241430-1-glider@google.com
[glider@google.com: add IRQENTRY_TEXT and SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT to linker script]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311121124.243352-1-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220141916.55455-3-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Avoid crashes on corrupted stack ids. Despite stack ID corruption may
indicate other bugs in the program, we'd better fail gracefully on such
IDs instead of crashing the kernel.
This patch has been previously mailed as part of KMSAN RFC patch series.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220141916.55455-1-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
From: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Subject: lib/stackdepot.c: fix a condition in stack_depot_fetch()
We should check for a NULL pointer first before adding the offset.
Otherwise if the pointer is NULL and the offset is non-zero, it will lead
to an Oops.
Fixes: d45048e65a59 ("lib/stackdepot.c: check depot_index before accessing the stack slab")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312113006.GA20562@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Walter Wu has reported a potential case in which init_stack_slab() is
called after stack_slabs[STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS - 1] has already been
initialized. In that case init_stack_slab() will overwrite
stack_slabs[STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS], which may result in a memory
corruption.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200218102950.260263-1-glider@google.com
Fixes: cd11016e5f521 ("mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reported-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Replace "depot_save_stack" with "stack_depot_save" in code comments because
depot_save_stack() was replaced in commit c0cfc337264c ("lib/stackdepot:
Provide functions which operate on plain storage arrays") and removed in
commit 56d8f079c51a ("lib/stackdepot: Remove obsolete functions")
Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190815113246.18478-1-miles.chen@mediatek.com
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Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 655 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070034.575739538@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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No more users of the struct stack_trace based interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425094803.617937448@linutronix.de
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The struct stack_trace indirection in the stack depot functions is a truly
pointless excercise which requires horrible code at the callsites.
Provide interfaces based on plain storage arrays.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425094801.414574828@linutronix.de
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stackdepot used to call memcmp(), which compiler tools normally
instrument, therefore every lookup used to unnecessarily call instrumented
code. This is somewhat ok in the case of KASAN, but under KMSAN a lot of
time was spent in the instrumentation.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171117172149.69562-1-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Some drivers would like to record stacktraces in order to aide leak
tracing. As stackdepot already provides a facility for only storing the
unique traces, thereby reducing the memory required, export that
functionality for use by drivers.
The code was originally created for KASAN and moved under lib in commit
cd11016e5f521 ("mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot
for SLAB") so that it could be shared with mm/. In turn, we want to
share it now with drivers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161108133209.22704-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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KASAN uses stackdepot to memorize stacks for all kmalloc/kfree calls.
Current stackdepot capacity is 16MB (1024 top level entries x 4 pages on
second level). Size of each stack is (num_frames + 3) * sizeof(long).
Which gives us ~84K stacks. This capacity was chosen empirically and it
is enough to run kernel normally.
However, when lots of configs are enabled and a fuzzer tries to maximize
code coverage, it easily hits the limit within tens of minutes. I've
tested for long a time with number of top level entries bumped 4x
(4096). And I think I've seen overflow only once. But I don't have all
configs enabled and code coverage has not reached maximum yet. So bump
it 8x to 8192.
Since we have two-level table, memory cost of this is very moderate --
currently the top-level table is 8KB, with this patch it is 64KB, which
is negligible under KASAN.
Here is some approx math.
128MB allows us to memorize ~670K stacks (assuming stack is ~200b).
I've grepped kernel for kmalloc|kfree|kmem_cache_alloc|kmem_cache_free|
kzalloc|kstrdup|kstrndup|kmemdup and it gives ~60K matches. Most of
alloc/free call sites are reachable with only one stack. But some
utility functions can have large fanout. Assuming average fanout is 5x,
total number of alloc/free stacks is ~300K.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476458416-122131-1-git-send-email-dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Baozeng Ding <sploving1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This (large, atomic) allocation attempt can fail. We expect and handle
that, so avoid the scary warning.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160720151905.GB19146@node.shutemov.name
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Recently, we allow to save the stacktrace whose hashed value is 0. It
causes the problem that stackdepot could return 0 even if in success.
User of stackdepot cannot distinguish whether it is success or not so we
need to solve this problem. In this patch, 1 bit are added to handle
and make valid handle none 0 by setting this bit. After that, valid
handle will not be 0 and 0 handle will represent failure correctly.
Fixes: 33334e25769c ("lib/stackdepot.c: allow the stack trace hash to be zero")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462252403-1106-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Do not bail out from depot_save_stack() if the stack trace has zero hash.
Initially depot_save_stack() silently dropped stack traces with zero
hashes, however there's actually no point in reserving this zero value.
Reported-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot
will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory
chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by
handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta
structures in the allocated memory chunks.
IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary
duplication.
Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once
KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB
to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack
bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory.
This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally
prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov.
Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the
mm/page_owner.c debugging facility.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t]
[aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
