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2025-01-22Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds2-0/+858
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "There are two external interactions of note, the msm tree pull in some opp tree, hopefully the opp tree arrives from the same git tree however it normally does. There is also a new cgroup controller for device memory, that is used by drm, so is merging through my tree. This will hopefully help open up gpu cgroup usage a bit more and move us forward. There is a new accelerator driver for the AMD XDNA Ryzen AI NPUs. Then the usual xe/amdgpu/i915/msm leaders and lots of changes and refactors across the board: core: - device memory cgroup controller added - Remove driver date from drm_driver - Add drm_printer based hex dumper - drm memory stats docs update - scheduler documentation improvements new driver: - amdxdna - Ryzen AI NPU support connector: - add a mutex to protect ELD - make connector setup two-step panels: - Introduce backlight quirks infrastructure - New panels: KDB KD116N2130B12, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00, - Multi-Inno Technology MI1010Z1T-1CP11 bridge: - ti-sn65dsi83: Add ti,lvds-vod-swing optional properties - Provide default implementation of atomic_check for HDMI bridges - it605: HDCP improvements, MCCS Support xe: - make OA buffer size configurable - GuC capture fixes - add ufence and g2h flushes - restore system memory GGTT mappings - ioctl fixes - SRIOV PF scheduling priority - allow fault injection - lots of improvements/refactors - Enable GuC's WA_DUAL_QUEUE for newer platforms - IRQ related fixes and improvements i915: - More accurate engine busyness metrics with GuC submission - Ensure partial BO segment offset never exceeds allowed max - Flush GuC CT receive tasklet during reset preparation - Some DG2 refactor to fix DG2 bugs when operating with certain CPUs - Fix DG1 power gate sequence - Enabling uncompressed 128b/132b UHBR SST - Handle hdmi connector init failures, and no HDMI/DP cases - More robust engine resets on Haswell and older i915/xe display: - HDCP fixes for Xe3Lpd - New GSC FW ARL-H/ARL-U - support 3 VDSC engines 12 slices - MBUS joining sanitisation - reconcile i915/xe display power mgmt - Xe3Lpd fixes - UHBR rates for Thunderbolt amdgpu: - DRM panic support - track BO memory stats at runtime - Fix max surface handling in DC - Cleaner shader support for gfx10.3 dGPUs - fix drm buddy trim handling - SDMA engine reset updates - Fix doorbell ttm cleanup - RAS updates - ISP updates - SDMA queue reset support - Rework DPM powergating interfaces - Documentation updates and cleanups - DCN 3.5 updates - Use a pm notifier to more gracefully handle VRAM eviction on suspend or hibernate - Add debugfs interfaces for forcing scheduling to specific engine instances - GG 9.5 updates - IH 4.4 updates - Make missing optional firmware less noisy - PSP 13.x updates - SMU 13.x updates - VCN 5.x updates - JPEG 5.x updates - GC 12.x updates - DC FAMS updates amdkfd: - GG 9.5 updates - Logging improvements - Shader debugger fixes - Trap handler cleanup - Cleanup includes - Eviction fence wq fix msm: - MDSS: - properly described UBWC registers - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support - DPU: - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support - enabled wide planes if virtual planes are enabled (by using two SSPPs for a single plane) - added CWB hardware blocks support - DSI: - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support - GPU: - Print GMU core fw version - GMU bandwidth voting for a740 and a750 - Expose uche trap base via uapi - UAPI error reporting rcar-du: - Add r8a779h0 Support ivpu: - Fix qemu crash when using passthrough nouveau: - expose GSP-RM logging buffers via debugfs panfrost: - Add MT8188 Mali-G57 MC3 support rockchip: - Gamma LUT support hisilicon: - new HIBMC support virtio-gpu: - convert to helpers - add prime support for scanout buffers v3d: - Add DRM_IOCTL_V3D_PERFMON_SET_GLOBAL vc4: - Add support for BCM2712 vkms: - line-per-line compositing algorithm to improve performance zynqmp: - Add DP audio support mediatek: - dp: Add sdp path reset - dp: Support flexible length of DP calibration data etnaviv: - add fdinfo memory support - add explicit reset handling" * tag 'drm-next-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1070 commits) drm/bridge: fix documentation for the hdmi_audio_prepare() callback doc/cgroup: Fix title underline length drm/doc: Include new drm-compute documentation cgroup/dmem: Fix parameters documentation cgroup/dmem: Select PAGE_COUNTER kernel/cgroup: Remove the unused variable climit drm/display: hdmi: Do not read EDID on disconnected connectors drm/tests: hdmi: Add connector disablement test drm/connector: hdmi: Do atomic check when necessary drm/amd/display: 3.2.316 drm/amd/display: avoid reset DTBCLK at clock init drm/amd/display: improve dpia pre-train drm/amd/display: Apply DML21 Patches drm/amd/display: Use HW lock mgr for PSR1 drm/amd/display: Revised for Replay Pseudo vblank control drm/amd/display: Add a new flag for replay low hz drm/amd/display: Remove unused read_ono_state function from Hwss module drm/amd/display: Do not elevate mem_type change to full update drm/amd/display: Do not wait for PSR disable on vbl enable drm/amd/display: Remove unnecessary eDP power down ...
2025-01-22Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds13-484/+856
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt: - Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function. The fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the function graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to hijack the return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace when the function exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be created to store the original return address. Fprobes and function graph do this slightly differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has slots per callsite that are reserved to save the return address. This is fine when just a few points are traced. But users of fprobes, such as BPF programs, are starting to add many more locations, and this method does not scale. The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started, every task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that is going to be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to allow multiple users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be one of those users. This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe methods to trace the return address to become obsolete. With new technologies like CFI that need to know about these methods of hijacking the return address, going toward a solution that has only one method of doing this will make the kernel less complex. - Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free memory when the function exits. - Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable interrupts and not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs and also interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the disabling of interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer is it is not needed. This greatly improves its performance. - Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the kernel command line. The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature. Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up (before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the kernel command line function filtering to allow it. * tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits) ftrace: Implement :mod: cache filtering on kernel command line tracing: Adopt __free() and guard() for trace_fprobe.c bpf: Use ftrace_get_symaddr() for kprobe_multi probes ftrace: Add ftrace_get_symaddr to convert fentry_ip to symaddr Documentation: probes: Update fprobe on function-graph tracer selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe fprobe: Add fprobe_header encoding feature fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer s390/tracing: Enable HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC ftrace: Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe entry handler fgraph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc fgraph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs ...
2025-01-22Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-46/+17
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull trace ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt: - Clean up the __rb_map_vma() logic The logic of __rb_map_vma() has a error check with WARN_ON() that makes sure that the index does not go past the end of the array of buffers. The test in the loop pretty much guarantees that it will never happen, but since the relation of the variables used is a little complex, the WARN_ON() check was added. It was noticed that the array was dereferenced before this check and if the logic does break and for some reason the logic goes past the array, there will be an out of bounds access here. Move the access to after the WARN_ON(). - Consolidate how the ring buffer is determined to be empty Currently there's two ways that are used to determine if the ring buffer is empty. One relies on the status of the commit and reader pages and what was read, and the other is on what was written vs what was read. By using the number of entries (written) method, it can be used for reading events that are out of the kernel's control (what pKVM will use). Move to this method to make it easier to implement a pKVM ring buffer that the kernel can read. * tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Make reading page consistent with the code logic ring-buffer: Check for empty ring-buffer with rb_num_of_entries()
2025-01-22Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds9-77/+321
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux Pull RCU updates from Uladzislau Rezki: "Misc fixes: - check if IRQs are disabled in rcu_exp_need_qs() - instrument KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions - add extra WARN_ON_ONCE() check - set the cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock - warn if callback enqueued on offline CPU Torture-test updates: - add rcutorture.preempt_duration kernel module parameter - make the TREE03 scenario do preemption - improve pooling timeouts for rcu_torture_writer() - improve output of "Failure/close-call rcutorture reader segments" - add some reader-state debugging checks - update doc of polled APIs - add extra diagnostics for per-reader-segment preemption - add an extra test for sched_clock() - improve testing on unresponsive systems SRCU updates: - improve doc for srcu_read_lock() in terms of return value - fix typo in comments - remove redundant GP sequence checks in the srcu_funnel_gp_start" * tag 'rcu.release.v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (31 commits) srcu: Remove redundant GP sequence checks in srcu_funnel_gp_start srcu: Fix typo s/srcu_check_read_flavor()/__srcu_check_read_flavor()/ srcu: Guarantee non-negative return value from srcu_read_lock() MAINTAINERS: Update RCU git tree rcu: Add lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() to rcu_exp_need_qs() rcu: Add KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions for rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.exp rcu: Make preemptible rcu_exp_handler() check idempotency rcu: Replace open-coded rcu_exp_need_qs() from rcu_exp_handler() with call rcu: Move rcu_report_exp_rdp() setting of ->cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock rcu: Make rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult() caller acquire lock rcu: Report callbacks enqueued on offline CPU blind spot rcutorture: Use symbols for SRCU reader flavors rcutorture: Add per-reader-segment preemption diagnostics rcutorture: Read CPU ID for decoration protected by both reader types rcutorture: Add preempt_count() to rcutorture_one_extend_check() diagnostics rcutorture: Add parameters to control polled/conditional wait interval rcutorture: Add documentation for recent conditional and polled APIs rcutorture: Ignore attempts to test preemption and forward progress rcutorture: Make rcutorture_one_extend() check reader state rcutorture: Pretty-print rcutorture reader segments ...
2025-01-22Merge tag 'slab-for-6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-876/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka: - Move the kfree_rcu() implementation from RCU to SLAB subsystem (Uladzislau Rezki) The kfree_rcu() implementation has been historically maintained in the RCU subsystem. At LSF/MM we agreed to move it to SLAB, where it more logically belongs. The batching is planned be more integrated with SLUB internals in the future, while using the RCU APIs like any other subsystem. - Fix for kernel-doc warning (Randy Dunlap) * tag 'slab-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: mm/slab: fix kernel-doc func param names mm/slab: Move kvfree_rcu() into SLAB rcu/kvfree: Adjust a shrinker name rcu/kvfree: Adjust names passed into trace functions rcu/kvfree: Move some functions under CONFIG_TINY_RCU rcu/kvfree: Initialize kvfree_rcu() separately
2025-01-22Merge tag 'irq-core-2025-01-21' of ↵Linus Torvalds12-46/+71
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Consolidate the machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() by providing a generic implementation and replacing the copy & pasta orgy in the relevant architectures. - Prevent unconditional operations on interrupt chips during kexec shutdown, which can trigger warnings in certain cases when the underlying interrupt has been shut down before. - Make the enforcement of interrupt handling in interrupt context unconditionally available, so that it actually works for non x86 related interrupt chips. The earlier enablement for ARM GIC chips set the required chip flag, but did not notice that the check was hidden behind a config switch which is not selected by ARM[64]. - Decrapify the handling of deferred interrupt affinity setting. Some interrupt chips require that affinity changes are made from the context of handling an interrupt to avoid certain race conditions. For x86 this was the default, but with interrupt remapping this requirement was lifted and a flag was introduced which tells the core code that affinity changes can be done in any context. Unrestricted affinity changes are the default for the majority of interrupt chips. RISCV has the requirement to add the deferred mode to one of it's interrupt controllers, but with the original implementation this would require to add the any context flag to all other RISC-V interrupt chips. That's backwards, so reverse the logic and require that chips, which need the deferred mode have to be marked accordingly. That avoids chasing the 'sane' chips and marking them. - Add multi-node support to the Loongarch AVEC interrupt controller driver. - The usual tiny cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place. * tag 'irq-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq/generic_chip: Export irq_gc_mask_disable_and_ack_set() genirq/timings: Add kernel-doc for a function parameter genirq: Remove IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT and related code x86/apic: Convert to IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED genirq: Provide IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED hexagon: Remove GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ leftover ARC: Remove GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ genirq: Remove handle_enforce_irqctx() wrapper genirq: Make handle_enforce_irqctx() unconditionally available irqchip/loongarch-avec: Add multi-nodes topology support irqchip/ts4800: Replace seq_printf() by seq_puts() irqchip/ti-sci-inta : Add module build support irqchip/ti-sci-intr: Add module build support irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Replace brcmstb_l2_mask_and_ack() by generic function irqchip: keystone: Use syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args genirq/kexec: Prevent redundant IRQ masking by checking state before shutdown kexec: Consolidate machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() implementation genirq: Reuse irq_thread_fn() for forced thread case genirq: Move irq_thread_fn() further up in the code
2025-01-22Merge tag 'timers-core-2025-01-21' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-100/+32
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Just boring cleanups, typo and comment fixes and trivial optimizations * tag 'timers-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: timers/migration: Simplify top level detection on group setup timers: Optimize get_timer_[this_]cpu_base() timekeeping: Remove unused ktime_get_fast_timestamps() timer/migration: Fix kernel-doc warnings for union tmigr_state tick/broadcast: Add kernel-doc for function parameters hrtimers: Update the return type of enqueue_hrtimer() clocksource/wdtest: Print time values for short udelay(1) posix-timers: Fix typo in __lock_timer() vdso: Correct typo in PAGE_SHIFT comment
2025-01-22Merge tag 'livepatching-for-6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+24
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching Pull livepatching updates from Petr Mladek: - Add a sysfs attribute showing the livepatch ordering - Some code clean up * tag 'livepatching-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching: selftests: livepatch: add test cases of stack_order sysfs interface livepatch: Add stack_order sysfs attribute selftests/livepatch: Replace hardcoded module name with variable in test-callbacks.sh
2025-01-22Merge tag 'printk-for-6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-11/+18
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Prevent possible deadlocks, caused by the lock serializing per-CPU backtraces, by entering the deferred printk context - Enforce the right casting in LOG_BUF_LEN_MAX definition * tag 'printk-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk: Defer legacy printing when holding printk_cpu_sync printk: Remove redundant deferred check in vprintk() printk: Fix signed integer overflow when defining LOG_BUF_LEN_MAX
2025-01-21tracing: Fix output of set_event for some cached module eventsSteven Rostedt1-1/+1
The following works fine: ~# echo ':mod:trace_events_sample' > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event ~# cat /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event *:*:mod:trace_events_sample ~# But if a name is given without a ':' where it can match an event name or system name, the output of the cached events does not include a new line: ~# echo 'foo_bar:mod:trace_events_sample' > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event ~# cat /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event foo_bar:mod:trace_events_sample~# Add the '\n' to that as well. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250121151336.6c491844@gandalf.local.home Fixes: b355247df104e ("tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-21tracing: Fix allocation of printing set_event file contentSteven Rostedt1-1/+1
The adding of cached events for modules not loaded yet required a descriptor to separate the iteration of events with the iteration of cached events for a module. But the allocation used the size of the pointer and not the size of the contents to allocate its data and caused a slab-out-of-bounds. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250121151236.47fcf433@gandalf.local.home Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z4_OHKESRSiJcr-b@lappy/ Fixes: b355247df104e ("tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-21ring-buffer: Do not allow events in NMI with generic atomic64 cmpxchg()Steven Rostedt1-2/+7
Some architectures can not safely do atomic64 operations in NMI context. Since the ring buffer relies on atomic64 operations to do its time keeping, if an event is requested in NMI context, reject it for these architectures. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250120235721.407068250@goodmis.org Fixes: c84897c0ff592 ("ring-buffer: Remove 32bit timestamp logic") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/86fb4f86-a0e4-45a2-a2df-3154acc4f086@gaisler.com/ Reported-by: Ludwig Rydberg <ludwig.rydberg@gaisler.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-21Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-01-21' of ↵Linus Torvalds15-342/+578
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Fair scheduler (SCHED_FAIR) enhancements: - Behavioral improvements: - Untangle NEXT_BUDDY and pick_next_task() (Peter Zijlstra) - Delayed-dequeue enhancements & fixes: (Vincent Guittot) - Rename h_nr_running into h_nr_queued - Add new cfs_rq.h_nr_runnable - Use the new cfs_rq.h_nr_runnable - Removed unsued cfs_rq.h_nr_delayed - Rename cfs_rq.idle_h_nr_running into h_nr_idle - Remove unused cfs_rq.idle_nr_running - Rename cfs_rq.nr_running into nr_queued - Do not try to migrate delayed dequeue task - Fix variable declaration position - Encapsulate set custom slice in a __setparam_fair() function - Fixes: - Fix race between yield_to() and try_to_wake_up() (Tianchen Ding) - Fix CPU bandwidth limit bypass during CPU hotplug (Vishal Chourasia) - Cleanups: - Clean up in migrate_degrades_locality() to improve readability (Peter Zijlstra) - Mark m*_vruntime() with __maybe_unused (Andy Shevchenko) - Update comments after sched_tick() rename (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - Remove CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH=n definition of cfs_bandwidth_used() (Valentin Schneider) Deadline scheduler (SCHED_DL) enhancements: - Restore dl_server bandwidth on non-destructive root domain changes (Juri Lelli) - Correctly account for allocated bandwidth during hotplug (Juri Lelli) - Check bandwidth overflow earlier for hotplug (Juri Lelli) - Clean up goto label in pick_earliest_pushable_dl_task() (John Stultz) - Consolidate timer cancellation (Wander Lairson Costa) Load-balancer enhancements: - Improve performance by prioritizing migrating eligible tasks in sched_balance_rq() (Hao Jia) - Do not compute NUMA Balancing stats unnecessarily during load-balancing (K Prateek Nayak) - Do not compute overloaded status unnecessarily during load-balancing (K Prateek Nayak) Generic scheduling code enhancements: - Use READ_ONCE() in task_on_rq_queued(), to consistently use the WRITE_ONCE() updated ->on_rq field (Harshit Agarwal) Isolated CPUs support enhancements: (Waiman Long) - Make "isolcpus=nohz" equivalent to "nohz_full" - Consolidate housekeeping cpumasks that are always identical - Remove HK_TYPE_SCHED - Unify HK_TYPE_{TIMER|TICK|MISC} to HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE RSEQ enhancements: - Validate read-only fields under DEBUG_RSEQ config (Mathieu Desnoyers) PSI enhancements: - Fix race when task wakes up before psi_sched_switch() adjusts flags (Chengming Zhou) IRQ time accounting performance enhancements: (Yafang Shao) - Define sched_clock_irqtime as static key - Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled Virtual machine scheduling enhancements: - Don't try to catch up excess steal time (Suleiman Souhlal) Heterogenous x86 CPU scheduling enhancements: (K Prateek Nayak) - Convert "sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled" to boolean - Use guard() for itmt_update_mutex - Move the "sched_itmt_enabled" sysctl to debugfs - Remove x86_smt_flags and use cpu_smt_flags directly - Use x86_sched_itmt_flags for PKG domain unconditionally Debugging code & instrumentation enhancements: - Change need_resched warnings to pr_err() (David Rientjes) - Print domain name in /proc/schedstat (K Prateek Nayak) - Fix value reported by hot tasks pulled in /proc/schedstat (Peter Zijlstra) - Report the different kinds of imbalances in /proc/schedstat (Swapnil Sapkal) - Move sched domain name out of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG (Swapnil Sapkal) - Update Schedstat version to 17 (Swapnil Sapkal)" * tag 'sched-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (48 commits) rseq: Fix rseq unregistration regression psi: Fix race when task wakes up before psi_sched_switch() adjusts flags sched, psi: Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled sched: Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled sched: Define sched_clock_irqtime as static key sched/fair: Do not compute overloaded status unnecessarily during lb sched/fair: Do not compute NUMA Balancing stats unnecessarily during lb x86/topology: Use x86_sched_itmt_flags for PKG domain unconditionally x86/topology: Remove x86_smt_flags and use cpu_smt_flags directly x86/itmt: Move the "sched_itmt_enabled" sysctl to debugfs x86/itmt: Use guard() for itmt_update_mutex x86/itmt: Convert "sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled" to boolean sched/core: Prioritize migrating eligible tasks in sched_balance_rq() sched/debug: Change need_resched warnings to pr_err sched/fair: Encapsulate set custom slice in a __setparam_fair() function sched: Fix race between yield_to() and try_to_wake_up() docs: Update Schedstat version to 17 sched/stats: Print domain name in /proc/schedstat sched: Move sched domain name out of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG sched: Report the different kinds of imbalances in /proc/schedstat ...
2025-01-21Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-01-20' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-140/+276
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Seqlock optimizations that arose in a perf context and were merged into the perf tree: - seqlock: Add raw_seqcount_try_begin (Suren Baghdasaryan) - mm: Convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount (Suren Baghdasaryan) - mm: Introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry} (Suren Baghdasaryan) - mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin() (Peter Zijlstra) Core perf enhancements: - Reduce 'struct page' footprint of perf by mapping pages in advance (Lorenzo Stoakes) - Save raw sample data conditionally based on sample type (Yabin Cui) - Reduce sampling overhead by checking sample_type in perf_sample_save_callchain() and perf_sample_save_brstack() (Yabin Cui) - Export perf_exclude_event() (Namhyung Kim) Uprobes scalability enhancements: (Andrii Nakryiko) - Simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks - Add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution - Simplify session consumer tracking - Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing - Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing - Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task - Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance() AMD core PMU driver enhancements: - Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS (Namhyung Kim) AMD RAPL energy counters support: (Dhananjay Ugwekar) - Introduce topology_logical_core_id() (K Prateek Nayak) - Remove the unused get_rapl_pmu_cpumask() function - Remove the cpu_to_rapl_pmu() function - Rename rapl_pmu variables - Make rapl_model struct global - Add arguments to the init and cleanup functions - Modify the generic variable names to *_pkg* - Remove the global variable rapl_msrs - Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct - Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs Intel core PMU driver enhancements: - Support RDPMC 'metrics clear mode' feature (Kan Liang) - Clarify adaptive PEBS processing (Kan Liang) - Factor out functions for PEBS records processing (Kan Liang) - Simplify the PEBS records processing for adaptive PEBS (Kan Liang) Intel uncore driver enhancements: (Kan Liang) - Convert buggy pmu->func_id use to pmu->registered - Support more units on Granite Rapids" * tag 'perf-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits) perf: map pages in advance perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support more units on Granite Rapids perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clean up func_id perf/x86/intel: Support RDPMC metrics clear mode uprobes: Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance() perf/x86: Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS perf/core: Export perf_exclude_event() uprobes: Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task uprobes: Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing uprobes: Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing uprobes: Simplify session consumer tracking uprobes: add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution uprobes: simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks mm: introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry} mm: convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin() seqlock: add raw_seqcount_try_begin perf/x86/rapl: Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs perf/x86/rapl: Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct perf/x86/rapl: Remove the global variable rapl_msrs ...
2025-01-21Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-01-20' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-53/+21
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "Lockdep: - Improve and fix lockdep bitsize limits, clarify the Kconfig documentation (Carlos Llamas) - Fix lockdep build warning on Clang related to chain_hlock_class_idx() inlining (Andy Shevchenko) - Relax the requirements of PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING arch support by not tying it to ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT unnecessarily (Waiman Long) Rust integration: - Support lock pointers managed by the C side (Lyude Paul) - Support guard types (Lyude Paul) - Update MAINTAINERS file filters to include the Rust locking code (Boqun Feng) Wake-queues: - Add raw_spin_*wake() helpers to simplify locking code (John Stultz) SMP cross-calls: - Fix potential data update race by evaluating the local cond_func() before IPI side-effects (Mathieu Desnoyers) Guard primitives: - Ease [c]tags based searches by including the cleanup/guard type primitives (Peter Zijlstra) ww_mutexes: - Simplify the ww_mutex self-test code via swap() (Thorsten Blum) Static calls: - Update the static calls MAINTAINERS file-pattern (Jiri Slaby)" * tag 'locking-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: MAINTAINERS: Add static_call_inline.c to STATIC BRANCH/CALL cleanup, tags: Create tags for the cleanup primitives sched/wake_q: Add helper to call wake_up_q after unlock with preemption disabled rust: sync: Add lock::Backend::assert_is_held() rust: sync: Add SpinLockGuard type alias rust: sync: Add MutexGuard type alias rust: sync: Make Guard::new() public rust: sync: Add Lock::from_raw() for Lock<(), B> locking: MAINTAINERS: Start watching Rust locking primitives lockdep: Move lockdep_assert_locked() under #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING lockdep: Mark chain_hlock_class_idx() with __maybe_unused lockdep: Document MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS calculation lockdep: Clarify size for LOCKDEP_*_BITS configs lockdep: Fix upper limit for LOCKDEP_*_BITS configs locking/ww_mutex/test: Use swap() macro smp/scf: Evaluate local cond_func() before IPI side-effects locking/lockdep: Enforce PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING only if ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
2025-01-21sched/fair: Fix inaccurate h_nr_runnable accounting with delayed dequeueK Prateek Nayak1-0/+19
set_delayed() adjusts cfs_rq->h_nr_runnable for the hierarchy when an entity is delayed irrespective of whether the entity corresponds to a task or a cfs_rq. Consider the following scenario: root / \ A B (*) delayed since B is no longer eligible on root | | Task0 Task1 <--- dequeue_task_fair() - task blocks When Task1 blocks (dequeue_entity() for task's se returns true), dequeue_entities() will continue adjusting cfs_rq->h_nr_* for the hierarchy of Task1. However, when the sched_entity corresponding to cfs_rq B is delayed, set_delayed() will adjust the h_nr_runnable for the hierarchy too leading to both dequeue_entity() and set_delayed() decrementing h_nr_runnable for the dequeue of the same task. A SCHED_WARN_ON() to inspect h_nr_runnable post its update in dequeue_entities() like below: cfs_rq->h_nr_runnable -= h_nr_runnable; SCHED_WARN_ON(((int) cfs_rq->h_nr_runnable) < 0); is consistently tripped when running wakeup intensive workloads like hackbench in a cgroup. This error is self correcting since cfs_rq are per-cpu and cannot migrate. The entitiy is either picked for full dequeue or is requeued when a task wakes up below it. Both those paths call clear_delayed() which again increments h_nr_runnable of the hierarchy without considering if the entity corresponds to a task or not. h_nr_runnable will eventually reflect the correct value however in the interim, the incorrect values can still influence PELT calculation which uses se->runnable_weight or cfs_rq->h_nr_runnable. Since only delayed tasks take the early return path in dequeue_entities() and enqueue_task_fair(), adjust the h_nr_runnable in {set,clear}_delayed() only when a task is delayed as this path skips the h_nr_* update loops and returns early. For entities corresponding to cfs_rq, the h_nr_* update loop in the caller will do the right thing. Fixes: 76f2f783294d ("sched/eevdf: More PELT vs DELAYED_DEQUEUE") Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com> Tested-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250117105852.23908-1-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
2025-01-21rseq: Fix rseq unregistration regressionMathieu Desnoyers1-1/+1
A logic inversion in rseq_reset_rseq_cpu_node_id() causes the rseq unregistration to fail when rseq_validate_ro_fields() succeeds rather than the opposite. This affects both CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ=y and CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ=n. Fixes: 7d5265ffcd8b ("rseq: Validate read-only fields under DEBUG_RSEQ config") Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116205956.836074-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
2025-01-21Merge tag 'for-6.14/block-20250118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-24/+12
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull requests via Keith: - Target support for PCI-Endpoint transport (Damien) - TCP IO queue spreading fixes (Sagi, Chaitanya) - Target handling for "limited retry" flags (Guixen) - Poll type fix (Yongsoo) - Xarray storage error handling (Keisuke) - Host memory buffer free size fix on error (Francis) - MD pull requests via Song: - Reintroduce md-linear (Yu Kuai) - md-bitmap refactor and fix (Yu Kuai) - Replace kmap_atomic with kmap_local_page (David Reaver) - Quite a few queue freeze and debugfs deadlock fixes Ming introduced lockdep support for this in the 6.13 kernel, and it has (unsurprisingly) uncovered quite a few issues - Use const attributes for IO schedulers - Remove bio ioprio wrappers - Fixes for stacked device atomic write support - Refactor queue affinity helpers, in preparation for better supporting isolated CPUs - Cleanups of loop O_DIRECT handling - Cleanup of BLK_MQ_F_* flags - Add rotational support for null_blk - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.14/block-20250118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (106 commits) block: Don't trim an atomic write block: Add common atomic writes enable flag md/md-linear: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in linear_add() block: limit disk max sectors to (LLONG_MAX >> 9) block: Change blk_stack_atomic_writes_limits() unit_min check block: Ensure start sector is aligned for stacking atomic writes blk-mq: Move more error handling into blk_mq_submit_bio() block: Reorder the request allocation code in blk_mq_submit_bio() nvme: fix bogus kzalloc() return check in nvme_init_effects_log() md/md-bitmap: move bitmap_{start, end}write to md upper layer md/raid5: implement pers->bitmap_sector() md: add a new callback pers->bitmap_sector() md/md-bitmap: remove the last parameter for bimtap_ops->endwrite() md/md-bitmap: factor behind write counters out from bitmap_{start/end}write() md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() md: reintroduce md-linear partitions: ldm: remove the initial kernel-doc notation blk-cgroup: rwstat: fix kernel-doc warnings in header file blk-cgroup: fix kernel-doc warnings in header file nbd: fix partial sending ...
2025-01-21tracing: Rename update_cache() to update_mod_cache()Steven Rostedt1-2/+2
The static function in trace_events.c called update_cache() is too generic and conflicts with the function defined in arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgtable.h Rename it to update_mod_cache() to make it less generic. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250120172756.4ecfb43f@batman.local.home Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501210550.Ufrj5CRn-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: b355247df104e ("tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-21Merge tag 'execve-v6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull execve updates from Kees Cook: - fix up /proc/pid/comm in the execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) case (Tycho Andersen, Kees Cook) - binfmt_misc: Fix comment typos (Christophe JAILLET) - move empty argv[0] warning closer to actual logic (Nir Lichtman) - remove legacy custom binfmt modules autoloading (Nir Lichtman) - Make sure set_task_comm() always NUL-terminates - binfmt_flat: Fix integer overflow bug on 32 bit systems (Dan Carpenter) - coredump: Do not lock when copying "comm" - MAINTAINERS: add auxvec.h and set myself as maintainer * tag 'execve-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: binfmt_flat: Fix integer overflow bug on 32 bit systems selftests/exec: add a test for execveat()'s comm exec: fix up /proc/pid/comm in the execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) case exec: Make sure task->comm is always NUL-terminated exec: remove legacy custom binfmt modules autoloading exec: move warning of null argv to be next to the relevant code fs: binfmt: Fix a typo MAINTAINERS: exec: Mark Kees as maintainer MAINTAINERS: exec: Add auxvec.h UAPI coredump: Do not lock during 'comm' reporting
2025-01-20Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'Rafael J. Wysocki1-2/+2
Merge cpufreq updates for 6.14: - Use str_enable_disable()-like helpers in cpufreq (Krzysztof Kozlowski). - Extend the Apple cpufreq driver to support more SoCs (Hector Martin, Nick Chan). - Add new cpufreq driver for Airoha SoCs (Christian Marangi). - Fix using cpufreq-dt as module (Andreas Kemnade). - Minor fixes for Sparc, SCMI, and Qcom cpufreq drivers (Ethan Carter Edwards, Sibi Sankar, Manivannan Sadhasivam). - Fix the maximum supported frequency computation in the ACPI cpufreq driver to avoid relying on unfounded assumptions (Gautham Shenoy). - Fix an amd-pstate driver regression with preferred core rankings not being used (Mario Limonciello). - Fix a precision issue with frequency calculation in the amd-pstate driver (Naresh Solanki). - Add ftrace event to the amd-pstate driver for active mode (Mario Limonciello). - Set default EPP policy on Ryzen processors in amd-pstate (Mario Limonciello). - Clean up the amd-pstate cpufreq driver and optimize it to increase code reuse (Mario Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar). - Use CPPC to get scaling factors between HWP performance levels and frequency in the intel_pstate driver and make it stop using a built -in scaling factor for the Arrow Lake processor (Rafael Wysocki). - Make intel_pstate initialize epp_policy to CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN for consistency with CPU offline (Christian Loehle). - Fix superfluous updates caused by need_freq_update in the schedutil cpufreq governor (Sultan Alsawaf). * pm-cpufreq: (40 commits) cpufreq: Use str_enable_disable()-like helpers cpufreq: airoha: Add EN7581 CPUFreq SMCCC driver cpufreq: ACPI: Fix max-frequency computation cpufreq/amd-pstate: Refactor max frequency calculation cpufreq/amd-pstate: Fix prefcore rankings cpufreq: sparc: change kzalloc to kcalloc cpufreq: qcom: Implement clk_ops::determine_rate() for qcom_cpufreq* clocks cpufreq: qcom: Fix qcom_cpufreq_hw_recalc_rate() to query LUT if LMh IRQ is not available cpufreq: apple-soc: Add Apple A7-A8X SoC cpufreq support cpufreq: apple-soc: Set fallback transition latency to APPLE_DVFS_TRANSITION_TIMEOUT cpufreq: apple-soc: Increase cluster switch timeout to 400us cpufreq: apple-soc: Use 32-bit read for status register cpufreq: apple-soc: Allow per-SoC configuration of APPLE_DVFS_CMD_PS1 cpufreq: apple-soc: Drop setting the PS2 field on M2+ dt-bindings: cpufreq: apple,cluster-cpufreq: Add A7-A11, T2 compatibles dt-bindings: cpufreq: Document support for Airoha EN7581 CPUFreq cpufreq: fix using cpufreq-dt as module cpufreq: scmi: Register for limit change notifications cpufreq: schedutil: Fix superfluous updates caused by need_freq_update cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN ...
2025-01-20Merge tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.pid' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-31/+152
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull pid_max namespacing update from Christian Brauner: "The pid_max sysctl is a global value. For a long time the default value has been 65535 and during the pidfd dicussions Linus proposed to bump pid_max by default. Based on this discussion systemd started bumping pid_max to 2^22. So all new systems now run with a very high pid_max limit with some distros having also backported that change. The decision to bump pid_max is obviously correct. It just doesn't make a lot of sense nowadays to enforce such a low pid number. There's sufficient tooling to make selecting specific processes without typing really large pid numbers available. In any case, there are workloads that have expections about how large pid numbers they accept. Either for historical reasons or architectural reasons. One concreate example is the 32-bit version of Android's bionic libc which requires pid numbers less than 65536. There are workloads where it is run in a 32-bit container on a 64-bit kernel. If the host has a pid_max value greater than 65535 the libc will abort thread creation because of size assumptions of pthread_mutex_t. That's a fairly specific use-case however, in general specific workloads that are moved into containers running on a host with a new kernel and a new systemd can run into issues with large pid_max values. Obviously making assumptions about the size of the allocated pid is suboptimal but we have userspace that does it. Of course, giving containers the ability to restrict the number of processes in their respective pid namespace indepent of the global limit through pid_max is something desirable in itself and comes in handy in general. Independent of motivating use-cases the existence of pid namespaces makes this also a good semantical extension and there have been prior proposals pushing in a similar direction. The trick here is to minimize the risk of regressions which I think is doable. The fact that pid namespaces are hierarchical will help us here. What we mostly care about is that when the host sets a low pid_max limit, say (crazy number) 100 that no descendant pid namespace can allocate a higher pid number in its namespace. Since pid allocation is hierarchial this can be ensured by checking each pid allocation against the pid namespace's pid_max limit. This means if the allocation in the descendant pid namespace succeeds, the ancestor pid namespace can reject it. If the ancestor pid namespace has a higher limit than the descendant pid namespace the descendant pid namespace will reject the pid allocation. The ancestor pid namespace will obviously not care about this. All in all this means pid_max continues to enforce a system wide limit on the number of processes but allows pid namespaces sufficient leeway in handling workloads with assumptions about pid values and allows containers to restrict the number of processes in a pid namespace through the pid_max interface" * tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.pid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: tests/pid_namespace: add pid_max tests pid: allow pid_max to be set per pid namespace
2025-01-20Merge branches 'pm-sleep', 'pm-cpuidle' and 'pm-em'Rafael J. Wysocki5-30/+44
Merge updates related to system sleep, a cpuidle update and an Energy Model handling code update for 6.14-rc1: - Allow configuring the system suspend-resume (DPM) watchdog to warn earlier than panic (Douglas Anderson). - Implement devm_device_init_wakeup() helper and introduce a device- managed variant of dev_pm_set_wake_irq() (Joe Hattori, Peng Fan). - Remove direct inclusions of 'pm_wakeup.h' which should be only included via 'device.h' (Wolfram Sang). - Clean up two comments in the core system-wide PM code (Rafael Wysocki, Randy Dunlap). - Add Clearwater Forest processor support to the intel_idle cpuidle driver (Artem Bityutskiy). - Move sched domains rebuild function from the schedutil cpufreq governor to the Energy Model handling code (Rafael Wysocki). * pm-sleep: PM: sleep: wakeirq: Introduce device-managed variant of dev_pm_set_wake_irq() PM: sleep: Allow configuring the DPM watchdog to warn earlier than panic PM: sleep: convert comment from kernel-doc to plain comment PM: wakeup: implement devm_device_init_wakeup() helper PM: sleep: sysfs: don't include 'pm_wakeup.h' directly PM: sleep: autosleep: don't include 'pm_wakeup.h' directly PM: sleep: Update stale comment in device_resume() * pm-cpuidle: intel_idle: add Clearwater Forest SoC support * pm-em: PM: EM: Move sched domains rebuild function from schedutil to EM
2025-01-20Merge tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.cred' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-50/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull cred refcount updates from Christian Brauner: "For the v6.13 cycle we switched overlayfs to a variant of override_creds() that doesn't take an extra reference. To this end the {override,revert}_creds_light() helpers were introduced. This generalizes the idea behind {override,revert}_creds_light() to the {override,revert}_creds() helpers. Afterwards overriding and reverting credentials is reference count free unless the caller explicitly takes a reference. All callers have been appropriately ported" * tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.cred' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (30 commits) cred: fold get_new_cred_many() into get_cred_many() cred: remove unused get_new_cred() nfsd: avoid pointless cred reference count bump cachefiles: avoid pointless cred reference count bump dns_resolver: avoid pointless cred reference count bump trace: avoid pointless cred reference count bump cgroup: avoid pointless cred reference count bump acct: avoid pointless reference count bump io_uring: avoid pointless cred reference count bump smb: avoid pointless cred reference count bump cifs: avoid pointless cred reference count bump cifs: avoid pointless cred reference count bump ovl: avoid pointless cred reference count bump open: avoid pointless cred reference count bump nfsfh: avoid pointless cred reference count bump nfs/nfs4recover: avoid pointless cred reference count bump nfs/nfs4idmap: avoid pointless reference count bump nfs/localio: avoid pointless cred reference count bumps coredump: avoid pointless cred reference count bump binfmt_misc: avoid pointless cred reference count bump ...
2025-01-20tracing: Fix #if CONFIG_MODULES to #ifdef CONFIG_MODULESSteven Rostedt1-1/+1
A typo was introduced when adding the ":mod:" command that did a "#if CONFIG_MODULES" instead of a "#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES". Fix it. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250120125745.4ac90ca6@gandalf.local.home Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501190121.E2CIJuUj-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: b355247df104e ("tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-20Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.pidfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner: - Rework inode number allocation Recently we received a patchset that aims to enable file handle encoding and decoding via name_to_handle_at(2) and open_by_handle_at(2). A crucical step in the patch series is how to go from inode number to struct pid without leaking information into unprivileged contexts. The issue is that in order to find a struct pid the pid number in the initial pid namespace must be encoded into the file handle via name_to_handle_at(2). This can be used by containers using a separate pid namespace to learn what the pid number of a given process in the initial pid namespace is. While this is a weak information leak it could be used in various exploits and in general is an ugly wart in the design. To solve this problem a new way is needed to lookup a struct pid based on the inode number allocated for that struct pid. The other part is to remove the custom inode number allocation on 32bit systems that is also an ugly wart that should go away. Allocate unique identifiers for struct pid by simply incrementing a 64 bit counter and insert each struct pid into the rbtree so it can be looked up to decode file handles avoiding to leak actual pids across pid namespaces in file handles. On both 64 bit and 32 bit the same 64 bit identifier is used to lookup struct pid in the rbtree. On 64 bit the unique identifier for struct pid simply becomes the inode number. Comparing two pidfds continues to be as simple as comparing inode numbers. On 32 bit the 64 bit number assigned to struct pid is split into two 32 bit numbers. The lower 32 bits are used as the inode number and the upper 32 bits are used as the inode generation number. Whenever a wraparound happens on 32 bit the 64 bit number will be incremented by 2 so inode numbering starts at 2 again. When a wraparound happens on 32 bit multiple pidfds with the same inode number are likely to exist. This isn't a problem since before pidfs pidfds used the anonymous inode meaning all pidfds had the same inode number. On 32 bit sserspace can thus reconstruct the 64 bit identifier by retrieving both the inode number and the inode generation number to compare, or use file handles. This gives the same guarantees on both 32 bit and 64 bit. - Implement file handle support This is based on custom export operation methods which allows pidfs to implement permission checking and opening of pidfs file handles cleanly without hacking around in the core file handle code too much. - Support bind-mounts Allow bind-mounting pidfds. Similar to nsfs let's allow bind-mounts for pidfds. This allows pidfds to be safely recovered and checked for process recycling. Instead of checking d_ops for both nsfs and pidfs we could in a follow-up patch add a flag argument to struct dentry_operations that functions similar to file_operations->fop_flags. * tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests: add pidfd bind-mount tests pidfs: allow bind-mounts pidfs: lookup pid through rbtree selftests/pidfd: add pidfs file handle selftests pidfs: check for valid ioctl commands pidfs: implement file handle support exportfs: add permission method fhandle: pull CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH check into may_decode_fh() exportfs: add open method fhandle: simplify error handling pseudofs: add support for export_ops pidfs: support FS_IOC_GETVERSION pidfs: remove 32bit inode number handling pidfs: rework inode number allocation
2025-01-20bpf: Remove 'may_goto 0' instruction in opt_remove_nops()Yonghong Song1-3/+8
Since 'may_goto 0' insns are actually no-op, let us remove them. Otherwise, verifier will generate code like /* r10 - 8 stores the implicit loop count */ r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8) if r11 == 0x0 goto pc+2 r11 -= 1 *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r11 which is the pure overhead. The following code patterns (from the previous commit) are also handled: may_goto 2 may_goto 1 may_goto 0 With this commit, the above three 'may_goto' insns are all eliminated. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250118192029.2124584-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-20bpf: Allow 'may_goto 0' instruction in verifierYonghong Song1-3/+2
Commit 011832b97b31 ("bpf: Introduce may_goto instruction") added support for may_goto insn. The 'may_goto 0' insn is disallowed since the insn is equivalent to a nop as both branch will go to the next insn. But it is possible that compiler transformation may generate 'may_goto 0' insn. Emil Tsalapatis from Meta reported such a case which caused verification failure. For example, for the following code, int i, tmp[3]; for (i = 0; i < 3 && can_loop; i++) tmp[i] = 0; ... clang 20 may generate code like may_goto 2; may_goto 1; may_goto 0; r1 = 0; /* tmp[0] = 0; */ r2 = 0; /* tmp[1] = 0; */ r3 = 0; /* tmp[2] = 0; */ Let us permit 'may_goto 0' insn to avoid verification failure for codes like the above. Reported-by: Emil Tsalapatis <etsal@meta.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250118192024.2124059-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-20Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Support caching symlink lengths in inodes The size is stored in a new union utilizing the same space as i_devices, thus avoiding growing the struct or taking up any more space When utilized it dodges strlen() in vfs_readlink(), giving about 1.5% speed up when issuing readlink on /initrd.img on ext4 - Add RWF_DONTCACHE iocb and FOP_DONTCACHE file_operations flag If a file system supports uncached buffered IO, it may set FOP_DONTCACHE and enable support for RWF_DONTCACHE. If RWF_DONTCACHE is attempted without the file system supporting it, it'll get errored with -EOPNOTSUPP - Enable VBOXGUEST and VBOXSF_FS on ARM64 Now that VirtualBox is able to run as a host on arm64 (e.g. the Apple M3 processors) we can enable VBOXSF_FS (and in turn VBOXGUEST) for this architecture. Tested with various runs of bonnie++ and dbench on an Apple MacBook Pro with the latest Virtualbox 7.1.4 r165100 installed Cleanups: - Delay sysctl_nr_open check in expand_files() - Use kernel-doc includes in fiemap docbook - Use page->private instead of page->index in watch_queue - Use a consume fence in mnt_idmap() as it's heavily used in link_path_walk() - Replace magic number 7 with ARRAY_SIZE() in fc_log - Sort out a stale comment about races between fd alloc and dup2() - Fix return type of do_mount() from long to int - Various cosmetic cleanups for the lockref code Fixes: - Annotate spinning as unlikely() in __read_seqcount_begin The annotation already used to be there, but got lost in commit 52ac39e5db51 ("seqlock: seqcount_t: Implement all read APIs as statement expressions") - Fix proc_handler for sysctl_nr_open - Flush delayed work in delayed fput() - Fix grammar and spelling in propagate_umount() - Fix ESP not readable during coredump In /proc/PID/stat, there is the kstkesp field which is the stack pointer of a thread. While the thread is active, this field reads zero. But during a coredump, it should have a valid value However, at the moment, kstkesp is zero even during coredump - Don't wake up the writer if the pipe is still full - Fix unbalanced user_access_end() in select code" * tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (28 commits) gfs2: use lockref_init for qd_lockref erofs: use lockref_init for pcl->lockref dcache: use lockref_init for d_lockref lockref: add a lockref_init helper lockref: drop superfluous externs lockref: use bool for false/true returns lockref: improve the lockref_get_not_zero description lockref: remove lockref_put_not_zero fs: Fix return type of do_mount() from long to int select: Fix unbalanced user_access_end() vbox: Enable VBOXGUEST and VBOXSF_FS on ARM64 pipe_read: don't wake up the writer if the pipe is still full selftests: coredump: Add stackdump test fs/proc: do_task_stat: Fix ESP not readable during coredump fs: add RWF_DONTCACHE iocb and FOP_DONTCACHE file_operations flag fs: sort out a stale comment about races between fd alloc and dup2 fs: Fix grammar and spelling in propagate_umount() fs: fc_log replace magic number 7 with ARRAY_SIZE() fs: use a consume fence in mnt_idmap() file: flush delayed work in delayed fput() ...
2025-01-20bpf: Cancel the running bpf_timer through kworker for PREEMPT_RTHou Tao1-2/+16
During the update procedure, when overwrite element in a pre-allocated htab, the freeing of old_element is protected by the bucket lock. The reason why the bucket lock is necessary is that the old_element has already been stashed in htab->extra_elems after alloc_htab_elem() returns. If freeing the old_element after the bucket lock is unlocked, the stashed element may be reused by concurrent update procedure and the freeing of old_element will run concurrently with the reuse of the old_element. However, the invocation of check_and_free_fields() may acquire a spin-lock which violates the lockdep rule because its caller has already held a raw-spin-lock (bucket lock). The following warning will be reported when such race happens: BUG: scheduling while atomic: test_progs/676/0x00000003 3 locks held by test_progs/676: #0: ffffffff864b0240 (rcu_read_lock_trace){....}-{0:0}, at: bpf_prog_test_run_syscall+0x2c0/0x830 #1: ffff88810e961188 (&htab->lockdep_key){....}-{2:2}, at: htab_map_update_elem+0x306/0x1500 #2: ffff8881f4eac1b8 (&base->softirq_expiry_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: hrtimer_cancel_wait_running+0xe9/0x1b0 Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(O) Preemption disabled at: [<ffffffff817837a3>] htab_map_update_elem+0x293/0x1500 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 676 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G ... 6.12.0+ #11 Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)... Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x70 dump_stack+0x10/0x20 __schedule_bug+0x120/0x170 __schedule+0x300c/0x4800 schedule_rtlock+0x37/0x60 rtlock_slowlock_locked+0x6d9/0x54c0 rt_spin_lock+0x168/0x230 hrtimer_cancel_wait_running+0xe9/0x1b0 hrtimer_cancel+0x24/0x30 bpf_timer_delete_work+0x1d/0x40 bpf_timer_cancel_and_free+0x5e/0x80 bpf_obj_free_fields+0x262/0x4a0 check_and_free_fields+0x1d0/0x280 htab_map_update_elem+0x7fc/0x1500 bpf_prog_9f90bc20768e0cb9_overwrite_cb+0x3f/0x43 bpf_prog_ea601c4649694dbd_overwrite_timer+0x5d/0x7e bpf_prog_test_run_syscall+0x322/0x830 __sys_bpf+0x135d/0x3ca0 __x64_sys_bpf+0x75/0xb0 x64_sys_call+0x1b5/0xa10 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 ... </TASK> It seems feasible to break the reuse and refill of per-cpu extra_elems into two independent parts: reuse the per-cpu extra_elems with bucket lock being held and refill the old_element as per-cpu extra_elems after the bucket lock is unlocked. However, it will make the concurrent overwrite procedures on the same CPU return unexpected -E2BIG error when the map is full. Therefore, the patch fixes the lock problem by breaking the cancelling of bpf_timer into two steps for PREEMPT_RT: 1) use hrtimer_try_to_cancel() and check its return value 2) if the timer is running, use hrtimer_cancel() through a kworker to cancel it again Considering that the current implementation of hrtimer_cancel() will try to acquire a being held softirq_expiry_lock when the current timer is running, these steps above are reasonable. However, it also has downside. When the timer is running, the cancelling of the timer is delayed when releasing the last map uref. The delay is also fixable (e.g., break the cancelling of bpf timer into two parts: one part in locked scope, another one in unlocked scope), it can be revised later if necessary. It is a bit hard to decide the right fix tag. One reason is that the problem depends on PREEMPT_RT which is enabled in v6.12. Considering the softirq_expiry_lock lock exists since v5.4 and bpf_timer is introduced in v5.15, the bpf_timer commit is used in the fixes tag and an extra depends-on tag is added to state the dependency on PREEMPT_RT. Fixes: b00628b1c7d5 ("bpf: Introduce bpf timers.") Depends-on: v6.12+ with PREEMPT_RT enabled Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241106084527.4gPrMnHt@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117101816.2101857-5-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-20bpf: Free element after unlock in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()Hou Tao1-4/+6
The freeing of special fields in map value may acquire a spin-lock (e.g., the freeing of bpf_timer), however, the lookup_and_delete_elem procedure has already held a raw-spin-lock, which violates the lockdep rule. The running context of __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() has already disabled the migration. Therefore, it is OK to invoke free_htab_elem() after unlocking the bucket lock. Fix the potential problem by freeing element after unlocking bucket lock in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(). Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117101816.2101857-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-20bpf: Bail out early in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()Hou Tao1-25/+26
Use goto statement to bail out early when the target element is not found, instead of using a large else branch to handle the more likely case. This change doesn't affect functionality and simply make the code cleaner. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117101816.2101857-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-20bpf: Free special fields after unlock in htab_lru_map_delete_node()Hou Tao1-1/+2
When bpf_timer is used in LRU hash map, calling check_and_free_fields() in htab_lru_map_delete_node() will invoke bpf_timer_cancel_and_free() to free the bpf_timer. If the timer is running on other CPUs, hrtimer_cancel() will invoke hrtimer_cancel_wait_running() to spin on current CPU to wait for the completion of the hrtimer callback. Considering that the deletion has already acquired a raw-spin-lock (bucket lock). To reduce the time holding the bucket lock, move the invocation of check_and_free_fields() out of bucket lock. However, because htab_lru_map_delete_node() is invoked with LRU raw spin lock being held, the freeing of special fields still happens in a locked scope. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117101816.2101857-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-20Merge branch 'for-6.14-cpu_sync-fixup' into for-linusPetr Mladek3-10/+17
2025-01-19Merge tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-20/+94
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Reset hrtimers correctly when a CPU hotplug state traversal happens "half-ways" and leaves hrtimers not (re-)initialized properly - Annotate accesses to a timer group's ignore flag to prevent KCSAN from raising data_race warnings - Make sure timer group initialization is visible to timer tree walkers and avoid a hypothetical race - Fix another race between CPU hotplug and idle entry/exit where timers on a fully idle system are getting ignored - Fix a case where an ignored signal is still being handled which it shouldn't be * tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug timers/migration: Annotate accesses to ignore flag timers/migration: Enforce group initialization visibility to tree walkers timers/migration: Fix another race between hotplug and idle entry/exit signal/posixtimers: Handle ignore/blocked sequences correctly
2025-01-19Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-128/+23
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Do not adjust the weight of empty group entities and avoid scheduling artifacts - Avoid scheduling lag by computing lag properly and thus address an EEVDF entity placement issue * tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/fair: Fix update_cfs_group() vs DELAY_DEQUEUE sched/fair: Fix EEVDF entity placement bug causing scheduling lag
2025-01-19padata: avoid UAF for reorder_workChen Ridong1-1/+9
Although the previous patch can avoid ps and ps UAF for _do_serial, it can not avoid potential UAF issue for reorder_work. This issue can happen just as below: crypto_request crypto_request crypto_del_alg padata_do_serial ... padata_reorder // processes all remaining // requests then breaks while (1) { if (!padata) break; ... } padata_do_serial // new request added list_add // sees the new request queue_work(reorder_work) padata_reorder queue_work_on(squeue->work) ... <kworker context> padata_serial_worker // completes new request, // no more outstanding // requests crypto_del_alg // free pd <kworker context> invoke_padata_reorder // UAF of pd To avoid UAF for 'reorder_work', get 'pd' ref before put 'reorder_work' into the 'serial_wq' and put 'pd' ref until the 'serial_wq' finish. Fixes: bbefa1dd6a6d ("crypto: pcrypt - Avoid deadlock by using per-instance padata queues") Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Acked-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-01-19padata: fix UAF in padata_reorderChen Ridong1-0/+6
A bug was found when run ltp test: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in padata_find_next+0x29/0x1a0 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88bbfe003524 by task kworker/u113:2/3039206 CPU: 0 PID: 3039206 Comm: kworker/u113:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0+ Workqueue: pdecrypt_parallel padata_parallel_worker Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x6b/0x3d0 print_report+0xdd/0x2c0 kasan_report+0xa5/0xd0 padata_find_next+0x29/0x1a0 padata_reorder+0x131/0x220 padata_parallel_worker+0x3d/0xc0 process_one_work+0x2ec/0x5a0 If 'mdelay(10)' is added before calling 'padata_find_next' in the 'padata_reorder' function, this issue could be reproduced easily with ltp test (pcrypt_aead01). This can be explained as bellow: pcrypt_aead_encrypt ... padata_do_parallel refcount_inc(&pd->refcnt); // add refcnt ... padata_do_serial padata_reorder // pd while (1) { padata_find_next(pd, true); // using pd queue_work_on ... padata_serial_worker crypto_del_alg padata_put_pd_cnt // sub refcnt padata_free_shell padata_put_pd(ps->pd); // pd is freed // loop again, but pd is freed // call padata_find_next, UAF } In the padata_reorder function, when it loops in 'while', if the alg is deleted, the refcnt may be decreased to 0 before entering 'padata_find_next', which leads to UAF. As mentioned in [1], do_serial is supposed to be called with BHs disabled and always happen under RCU protection, to address this issue, add synchronize_rcu() in 'padata_free_shell' wait for all _do_serial calls to finish. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221028160401.cccypv4euxikusiq@parnassus.localdomain/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/jfjz5d7zwbytztackem7ibzalm5lnxldi2eofeiczqmqs2m7o6@fq426cwnjtkm/ Fixes: b128a3040935 ("padata: allocate workqueue internally") Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Zicheng <quzicheng@huawei.com> Acked-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-01-19padata: add pd get/put refcnt helperChen Ridong1-7/+20
Add helpers for pd to get/put refcnt to make code consice. Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Acked-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-01-17ftrace: Implement :mod: cache filtering on kernel command lineSteven Rostedt3-9/+68
Module functions can be set to set_ftrace_filter before the module is loaded. # echo :mod:snd_hda_intel > set_ftrace_filter This will enable all the functions for the module snd_hda_intel. If that module is not loaded, it is "cached" in the trace array for when the module is loaded, its functions will be traced. But this is not implemented in the kernel command line. That's because the kernel command line filtering is added very early in boot up as it is needed to be done before boot time function tracing can start, which is also available very early in boot up. The code used by the "set_ftrace_filter" file can not be used that early as it depends on some other initialization to occur first. But some of the functions can. Implement the ":mod:" feature of "set_ftrace_filter" in the kernel command line parsing. Now function tracing on just a single module that is loaded at boot up can be done. Adding: ftrace=function ftrace_filter=:mod:sna_hda_intel To the kernel command line will only enable the sna_hda_intel module functions when the module is loaded, and it will start tracing. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250116175832.34e39779@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-17tracing: Adopt __free() and guard() for trace_fprobe.cMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-66/+58
Adopt __free() and guard() for trace_fprobe.c to remove gotos. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173708043449.319651.12242878905778792182.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-17bpf: verifier: Support eliding map lookup nullnessDaniel Xu1-3/+89
This commit allows progs to elide a null check on statically known map lookup keys. In other words, if the verifier can statically prove that the lookup will be in-bounds, allow the prog to drop the null check. This is useful for two reasons: 1. Large numbers of nullness checks (especially when they cannot fail) unnecessarily pushes prog towards BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_JMP_SEQ. 2. It forms a tighter contract between programmer and verifier. For (1), bpftrace is starting to make heavier use of percpu scratch maps. As a result, for user scripts with large number of unrolled loops, we are starting to hit jump complexity verification errors. These percpu lookups cannot fail anyways, as we only use static key values. Eliding nullness probably results in less work for verifier as well. For (2), percpu scratch maps are often used as a larger stack, as the currrent stack is limited to 512 bytes. In these situations, it is desirable for the programmer to express: "this lookup should never fail, and if it does, it means I messed up the code". By omitting the null check, the programmer can "ask" the verifier to double check the logic. Tests also have to be updated in sync with these changes, as the verifier is more efficient with this change. Notable, iters.c tests had to be changed to use a map type that still requires null checks, as it's exercising verifier tracking logic w.r.t iterators. Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/68f3ea96ff3809a87e502a11a4bd30177fc5823e.1736886479.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-17bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type trackingDaniel Xu1-29/+16
Previously, the verifier was treating all PTR_TO_STACK registers passed to a helper call as potentially written to by the helper. However, all calls to check_stack_range_initialized() already have precise access type information available. Rather than treat ACCESS_HELPER as a proxy for BPF_WRITE, pass enum bpf_access_type to check_stack_range_initialized() to more precisely track helper arguments. One benefit from this precision is that registers tracked as valid spills and passed as a read-only helper argument remain tracked after the call. Rather than being marked STACK_MISC afterwards. An additional benefit is the verifier logs are also more precise. For this particular error, users will enjoy a slightly clearer message. See included selftest updates for examples. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ff885c0e5859e0cd12077c3148ff0754cad4f7ed.1736886479.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-17bpf: verifier: Add missing newline on verbose() callDaniel Xu1-1/+1
The print was missing a newline. Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/59cbe18367b159cd470dc6d5c652524c1dc2b984.1736886479.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-16Merge back earlier cpufreq material for 6.14Rafael J. Wysocki1-2/+2
2025-01-16Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski7-62/+97
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.13-rc8). Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c 1f691a1fc4be ("r8169: remove redundant hwmon support") 152d00a91396 ("r8169: simplify setting hwmon attribute visibility") https://lore.kernel.org/20250115122152.760b4e8d@canb.auug.org.au Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c 152f4da05aee ("bnxt_en: add support for rx-copybreak ethtool command") f0aa6a37a3db ("eth: bnxt: always recalculate features after XDP clearing, fix null-deref") drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h 50327223a8bb ("ice: add lock to protect low latency interface") dc26548d729e ("ice: Fix quad registers read on E825") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-16tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yetSteven Rostedt4-28/+268
When the :mod: command is written into /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event (or that file within an instance), if the module specified after the ":mod:" is not yet loaded, it will store that string internally. When the module is loaded, it will enable the events as if the module was loaded when the string was written into the set_event file. This can also be useful to enable events that are in the init section of the module, as the events are enabled before the init section is executed. This also works on the kernel command line: trace_event=:mod:<module> Will enable the events for <module> when it is loaded. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250116143533.514730995@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-16tracing: Add :mod: command to enabled module eventsSteven Rostedt2-13/+48
Add a :mod: command to enable only events from a given module from the set_events file. echo '*:mod:<module>' > set_events Or echo ':mod:<module>' > set_events Will enable all events for that module. Specific events can also be enabled via: echo '<event>:mod:<module>' > set_events Or echo '<system>:<event>:mod:<module>' > set_events Or echo '*:<event>:mod:<module>' > set_events The ":mod:" keyword is consistent with the function tracing filter to enable functions from a given module. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250116143533.214496360@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-16timers/migration: Simplify top level detection on group setupFrederic Weisbecker1-3/+1
Having a single group on a given level is enough to know this is the top level, because a root has to have at least two children, unless that root is the only group and the children are actual CPUs. Simplify the test in tmigr_setup_groups() accordingly. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250114231507.21672-5-frederic@kernel.org
2025-01-16hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplugKoichiro Den2-2/+11
Consider a scenario where a CPU transitions from CPUHP_ONLINE to halfway through a CPU hotunplug down to CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE, and then back to CPUHP_ONLINE: Since hrtimers_prepare_cpu() does not run, cpu_base.hres_active remains set to 1 throughout. However, during a CPU unplug operation, the tick and the clockevents are shut down at CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING. On return to the online state, for instance CFS incorrectly assumes that the hrtick is already active, and the chance of the clockevent device to transition to oneshot mode is also lost forever for the CPU, unless it goes back to a lower state than CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE once. This round-trip reveals another issue; cpu_base.online is not set to 1 after the transition, which appears as a WARN_ON_ONCE in enqueue_hrtimer(). Aside of that, the bulk of the per CPU state is not reset either, which means there are dangling pointers in the worst case. Address this by adding a corresponding startup() callback, which resets the stale per CPU state and sets the online flag. [ tglx: Make the new callback unconditionally available, remove the online modification in the prepare() callback and clear the remaining state in the starting callback instead of the prepare callback ] Fixes: 5c0930ccaad5 ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier") Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241220134421.3809834-1-koichiro.den@canonical.com