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2022-10-25nvdla: add NVDLA driverFarzad Farshchi1-0/+1
Additional update from Prashant Gaikwad <pgaikwad@nvidia.com> Adapted for Linux 5.13 and the BeagleV Starlight board by <cybergaszcz@gmail.com> kernel test robot: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings Geert: Use div_u64() in dla_get_time_us() Signed-off-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220119060057.GA1143@7f39e361da8f Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2203090905560.780932@ramsan.of.borg Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
2022-10-24bpf: use bpf_prog_pack for bpf_dispatcherSong Liu2-8/+28
[ Upstream commit 19c02415da2345d0dda2b5c4495bc17cc14b18b5 ] Allocate bpf_dispatcher with bpf_prog_pack_alloc so that bpf_dispatcher can share pages with bpf programs. arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher() is updated to provide a RW buffer as working area for arch code to write to. This also fixes CPA W^X warnning like: CPA refuse W^X violation: 8000000000000163 -> 0000000000000163 range: ... Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926184739.3512547-2-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24bpf: Adjust kprobe_multi entry_ip for CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBTJiri Olsa1-2/+18
[ Upstream commit c09eb2e578eb1668bbc84dc07e8d8bd6f04b9a02 ] Martynas reported bpf_get_func_ip returning +4 address when CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT option is enabled. When CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT is enabled we'll have endbr instruction at the function entry, which screws return value of bpf_get_func_ip() helper that should return the function address. There's short term workaround for kprobe_multi bpf program made by Alexei [1], but we need this fixup also for bpf_get_attach_cookie, that returns cookie based on the entry_ip value. Moving the fixup in the fprobe handler, so both bpf_get_func_ip and bpf_get_attach_cookie get expected function address when CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT option is enabled. Also renaming kprobe_multi_link_handler entry_ip argument to fentry_ip so it's clearer this is an ftrace __fentry__ ip. [1] commit 7f0059b58f02 ("selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test.") Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reported-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926153340.1621984-5-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24rcu: Back off upon fill_page_cache_func() allocation failureMichal Hocko1-8/+9
[ Upstream commit 093590c16b447f53e66771c8579ae66c96f6ef61 ] The fill_page_cache_func() function allocates couple of pages to store kvfree_rcu_bulk_data structures. This is a lightweight (GFP_NORETRY) allocation which can fail under memory pressure. The function will, however keep retrying even when the previous attempt has failed. This retrying is in theory correct, but in practice the allocation is invoked from workqueue context, which means that if the memory reclaim gets stuck, these retries can hog the worker for quite some time. Although the workqueues subsystem automatically adjusts concurrency, such adjustment is not guaranteed to happen until the worker context sleeps. And the fill_page_cache_func() function's retry loop is not guaranteed to sleep (see the should_reclaim_retry() function). And we have seen this function cause workqueue lockups: kernel: BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=93 node=1 flags=0x1 nice=0 stuck for 32s! [...] kernel: pool 74: cpus=37 node=0 flags=0x1 nice=0 hung=32s workers=2 manager: 2146 kernel: pwq 498: cpus=249 node=1 flags=0x1 nice=0 active=4/256 refcnt=5 kernel: in-flight: 1917:fill_page_cache_func kernel: pending: dbs_work_handler, free_work, kfree_rcu_monitor Originally, we thought that the root cause of this lockup was several retries with direct reclaim, but this is not yet confirmed. Furthermore, we have seen similar lockups without any heavy memory pressure. This suggests that there are other factors contributing to these lockups. However, it is not really clear that endless retries are desireable. So let's make the fill_page_cache_func() function back off after allocation failure. Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24rcu: Avoid triggering strict-GP irq-work when RCU is idleZqiang1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 621189a1fe93cb2b34d62c5cdb9e258bca044813 ] Kernels built with PREEMPT_RCU=y and RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD=y trigger irq-work from rcu_read_unlock(), and the resulting irq-work handler invokes rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handle(). The point of this triggering is to force grace periods to end quickly in order to give tools like KASAN a better chance of detecting RCU usage bugs such as leaking RCU-protected pointers out of an RCU read-side critical section. However, this irq-work triggering is unconditional. This works, but there is no point in doing this irq-work unless the current grace period is waiting on the running CPU or task, which is not the common case. After all, in the common case there are many rcu_read_unlock() calls per CPU per grace period. This commit therefore triggers the irq-work only when the current grace period is waiting on the running CPU or task. This change was tested as follows on a four-CPU system: echo rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/function_profile_enabled insmod rcutorture.ko sleep 20 rmmod rcutorture.ko echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/function_profile_enabled echo > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter This procedure produces results in this per-CPU set of files: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/function* Sample output from one of these files is as follows: Function Hit Time Avg s^2 -------- --- ---- --- --- rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handle 838746 182650.3 us 0.217 us 0.004 us The baseline sum of the "Hit" values (the number of calls to this function) was 3,319,015. With this commit, that sum was 1,140,359, for a 2.9x reduction. The worst-case variance across the CPUs was less than 25%, so this large effect size is statistically significant. The raw data is available in the Link: URL. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220808022626.12825-1-qiang1.zhang@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24module: tracking: Keep a record of tainted unloaded modules onlyAaron Tomlin1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit 47cc75aa92837a9d3f15157d6272ff285585d75d ] This ensures that no module record/or entry is added to the unloaded_tainted_modules list if it does not carry a taint. Reported-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Fixes: 99bd9956551b ("module: Introduce module unload taint tracking") Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24tracing/osnoise: Fix possible recursive locking in stop_per_cpu_kthreadsNico Pache1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 99ee9317a1305cd5626736785c8cb38b0e47686c ] There is a recursive lock on the cpu_hotplug_lock. In kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:<start/stop>_per_cpu_kthreads: - start_per_cpu_kthreads calls cpus_read_lock() and if start_kthreads returns a error it will call stop_per_cpu_kthreads. - stop_per_cpu_kthreads then calls cpus_read_lock() again causing deadlock. Fix this by calling cpus_read_unlock() before calling stop_per_cpu_kthreads. This behavior can also be seen in commit f46b16520a08 ("trace/hwlat: Implement the per-cpu mode"). This error was noticed during the LTP ftrace-stress-test: WARNING: possible recursive locking detected -------------------------------------------- sh/275006 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffffb02f5400 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: stop_per_cpu_kthreads but task is already holding lock: ffffffffb02f5400 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: start_per_cpu_kthreads other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by sh/275006: #0: ffff8881023f0470 (sb_writers#24){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write #1: ffffffffb084f430 (trace_types_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rb_simple_write #2: ffffffffb02f5400 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: start_per_cpu_kthreads Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220919144932.3064014-1-npache@redhat.com Fixes: c8895e271f79 ("trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations") Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24tracing: kprobe: Make gen test module work in arm and riscvYipeng Zou1-4/+43
[ Upstream commit d8ef45d66c01425ff748e13ef7dd1da7a91cc93c ] For now, this selftest module can only work in x86 because of the kprobe cmd was fixed use of x86 registers. This patch adapted to register names under arm and riscv, So that this module can be worked on those platform. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220919125629.238242-3-zouyipeng@huawei.com Cc: <linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org> Cc: <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: <zanussi@kernel.org> Cc: <liaochang1@huawei.com> Cc: <chris.zjh@huawei.com> Fixes: 64836248dda2 ("tracing: Add kprobe event command generation test module") Signed-off-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24tracing: kprobe: Fix kprobe event gen test module on exitYipeng Zou1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit ac48e189527fae87253ef2bf58892e782fb36874 ] Correct gen_kretprobe_test clr event para on module exit. This will make it can't to delete. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220919125629.238242-2-zouyipeng@huawei.com Cc: <linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org> Cc: <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: <zanussi@kernel.org> Cc: <liaochang1@huawei.com> Cc: <chris.zjh@huawei.com> Fixes: 64836248dda2 ("tracing: Add kprobe event command generation test module") Signed-off-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24cgroup/cpuset: Enable update_tasks_cpumask() on top_cpusetWaiman Long1-7/+11
[ Upstream commit ec5fbdfb99d18482619ac42605cb80fbb56068ee ] Previously, update_tasks_cpumask() is not supposed to be called with top cpuset. With cpuset partition that takes CPUs away from the top cpuset, adjusting the cpus_mask of the tasks in the top cpuset is necessary. Percpu kthreads, however, are ignored. Fixes: ee8dde0cd2ce ("cpuset: Add new v2 cpuset.sched.partition flag") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24cgroup: Honor caller's cgroup NS when resolving pathMichal Koutný1-1/+5
[ Upstream commit 74e4b956eb1cac0e4c10c240339b1bbfbc9a4c48 ] cgroup_get_from_path() is not widely used function. Its callers presume the path is resolved under cgroup namespace. (There is one caller currently and resolving in init NS won't make harm (netfilter). However, future users may be subject to different effects when resolving globally.) Since, there's currently no use for the global resolution, modify the existing function to take cgroup NS into account. Fixes: a79a908fd2b0 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces") Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24bpf: Ensure correct locking around vulnerable function find_vpid()Lee Jones1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 83c10cc362d91c0d8d25e60779ee52fdbbf3894d ] The documentation for find_vpid() clearly states: "Must be called with the tasklist_lock or rcu_read_lock() held." Presently we do neither for find_vpid() instance in bpf_task_fd_query(). Add proper rcu_read_lock/unlock() to fix the issue. Fixes: 41bdc4b40ed6f ("bpf: introduce bpf subcommand BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY") Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220912133855.1218900-1-lee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24bpf: btf: fix truncated last_member_type_id in btf_struct_resolveLorenz Bauer1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit a37a32583e282d8d815e22add29bc1e91e19951a ] When trying to finish resolving a struct member, btf_struct_resolve saves the member type id in a u16 temporary variable. This truncates the 32 bit type id value if it exceeds UINT16_MAX. As a result, structs that have members with type ids > UINT16_MAX and which need resolution will fail with a message like this: [67414] STRUCT ff_device size=120 vlen=12 effect_owners type_id=67434 bits_offset=960 Member exceeds struct_size Fix this by changing the type of last_member_type_id to u32. Fixes: a0791f0df7d2 ("bpf: fix BTF limits") Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <oss@lmb.io> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220910110120.339242-1-oss@lmb.io Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24bpf: Use this_cpu_{inc_return|dec} for prog->activeHou Tao1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit c89e843a11f1075d27684f6b42256213e4592383 ] Both __this_cpu_inc_return() and __this_cpu_dec() are not preemption safe and now migrate_disable() doesn't disable preemption, so the update of prog-active is not atomic and in theory under fully preemptible kernel recurisve prevention may do not work. Fixing by using the preemption-safe and IRQ-safe variants. Fixes: ca06f55b9002 ("bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901061938.3789460-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24bpf: Use this_cpu_{inc|dec|inc_return} for bpf_task_storage_busyHou Tao2-6/+6
[ Upstream commit 197827a05e13808c60f52632e9887eede63f1c16 ] Now migrate_disable() does not disable preemption and under some architectures (e.g. arm64) __this_cpu_{inc|dec|inc_return} are neither preemption-safe nor IRQ-safe, so for fully preemptible kernel concurrent lookups or updates on the same task local storage and on the same CPU may make bpf_task_storage_busy be imbalanced, and bpf_task_storage_trylock() on the specific cpu will always fail. Fixing it by using this_cpu_{inc|dec|inc_return} when manipulating bpf_task_storage_busy. Fixes: bc235cdb423a ("bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901061938.3789460-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24bpf: Propagate error from htab_lock_bucket() to userspaceHou Tao1-2/+5
[ Upstream commit 66a7a92e4d0d091e79148a4c6ec15d1da65f4280 ] In __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch() if htab_lock_bucket() returns -EBUSY, it will go to next bucket. Going to next bucket may not only skip the elements in current bucket silently, but also incur out-of-bound memory access or expose kernel memory to userspace if current bucket_cnt is greater than bucket_size or zero. Fixing it by stopping batch operation and returning -EBUSY when htab_lock_bucket() fails, and the application can retry or skip the busy batch as needed. Fixes: 20b6cc34ea74 ("bpf: Avoid hashtab deadlock with map_locked") Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831042629.130006-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24bpf: Disable preemption when increasing per-cpu map_lockedHou Tao1-5/+18
[ Upstream commit 2775da21628738ce073a3a6a806adcbaada0f091 ] Per-cpu htab->map_locked is used to prohibit the concurrent accesses from both NMI and non-NMI contexts. But since commit 74d862b682f5 ("sched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT"), migrate_disable() is also preemptible under CONFIG_PREEMPT case, so now map_locked also disallows concurrent updates from normal contexts (e.g. userspace processes) unexpectedly as shown below: process A process B htab_map_update_elem() htab_lock_bucket() migrate_disable() /* return 1 */ __this_cpu_inc_return() /* preempted by B */ htab_map_update_elem() /* the same bucket as A */ htab_lock_bucket() migrate_disable() /* return 2, so lock fails */ __this_cpu_inc_return() return -EBUSY A fix that seems feasible is using in_nmi() in htab_lock_bucket() and only checking the value of map_locked for nmi context. But it will re-introduce dead-lock on bucket lock if htab_lock_bucket() is re-entered through non-tracing program (e.g. fentry program). One cannot use preempt_disable() to fix this issue as htab_use_raw_lock being false causes the bucket lock to be a spin lock which can sleep and does not work with preempt_disable(). Therefore, use migrate_disable() when using the spinlock instead of preempt_disable() and defer fixing concurrent updates to when the kernel has its own BPF memory allocator. Fixes: 74d862b682f5 ("sched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT") Reviewed-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831042629.130006-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24audit: free audit_proctitle only on task exitRichard Guy Briggs1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit c3f3ea8af44d0c5fba79fe8b198087342d0c7e04 ] Since audit_proctitle is generated at syscall exit time, its value is used immediately and cached for the next syscall. Since this is the case, then only clear it at task exit time. Otherwise, there is no point in caching the value OR bearing the overhead of regenerating it. Fixes: 12c5e81d3fd0 ("audit: prepare audit_context for use in calling contexts beyond syscalls") Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24audit: explicitly check audit_context->context enum valueRichard Guy Briggs1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 3ed66951f952ed8f1a5d03e171722bf2631e8d58 ] Be explicit in checking the struct audit_context "context" member enum value rather than assuming the order of context enum values. Fixes: 12c5e81d3fd0 ("audit: prepare audit_context for use in calling contexts beyond syscalls") Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24bpf: Fix reference state management for synchronous callbacksKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-9/+33
[ Upstream commit 9d9d00ac29d0ef7ce426964de46fa6b380357d0a ] Currently, verifier verifies callback functions (sync and async) as if they will be executed once, (i.e. it explores execution state as if the function was being called once). The next insn to explore is set to start of subprog and the exit from nested frame is handled using curframe > 0 and prepare_func_exit. In case of async callback it uses a customized variant of push_stack simulating a kind of branch to set up custom state and execution context for the async callback. While this approach is simple and works when callback really will be executed only once, it is unsafe for all of our current helpers which are for_each style, i.e. they execute the callback multiple times. A callback releasing acquired references of the caller may do so multiple times, but currently verifier sees it as one call inside the frame, which then returns to caller. Hence, it thinks it released some reference that the cb e.g. got access through callback_ctx (register filled inside cb from spilled typed register on stack). Similarly, it may see that an acquire call is unpaired inside the callback, so the caller will copy the reference state of callback and then will have to release the register with new ref_obj_ids. But again, the callback may execute multiple times, but the verifier will only account for acquired references for a single symbolic execution of the callback, which will cause leaks. Note that for async callback case, things are different. While currently we have bpf_timer_set_callback which only executes it once, even for multiple executions it would be safe, as reference state is NULL and check_reference_leak would force program to release state before BPF_EXIT. The state is also unaffected by analysis for the caller frame. Hence async callback is safe. Since we want the reference state to be accessible, e.g. for pointers loaded from stack through callback_ctx's PTR_TO_STACK, we still have to copy caller's reference_state to callback's bpf_func_state, but we enforce that whatever references it adds to that reference_state has been released before it hits BPF_EXIT. This requires introducing a new callback_ref member in the reference state to distinguish between caller vs callee references. Hence, check_reference_leak now errors out if it sees we are in callback_fn and we have not released callback_ref refs. Since there can be multiple nested callbacks, like frame 0 -> cb1 -> cb2 etc. we need to also distinguish between whether this particular ref belongs to this callback frame or parent, and only error for our own, so we store state->frameno (which is always non-zero for callbacks). In short, callbacks can read parent reference_state, but cannot mutate it, to be able to use pointers acquired by the caller. They must only undo their changes (by releasing their own acquired_refs before BPF_EXIT) on top of caller reference_state before returning (at which point the caller and callback state will match anyway, so no need to copy it back to caller). Fixes: 69c087ba6225 ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823013125.24938-1-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24bpf: Cleanup check_refcount_okDave Marchevsky1-45/+29
[ Upstream commit b2d8ef19c6e7ed71ba5092feb0710063a751834f ] Discussion around a recently-submitted patch provided historical context for check_refcount_ok [0]. Specifically, the function and its helpers - may_be_acquire_function and arg_type_may_be_refcounted - predate the OBJ_RELEASE type flag and the addition of many more helpers with acquire/release semantics. The purpose of check_refcount_ok is to ensure: 1) Helper doesn't have multiple uses of return reg's ref_obj_id 2) Helper with release semantics only has one arg needing to be released, since that's tracked using meta->ref_obj_id With current verifier, it's safe to remove check_refcount_ok and its helpers. Since addition of OBJ_RELEASE type flag, case 2) has been handled by the arg_type_is_release check in check_func_arg. To ensure case 1) won't result in verifier silently prioritizing one use of ref_obj_id, this patch adds a helper_multiple_ref_obj_use check which fails loudly if a helper passes > 1 test for use of ref_obj_id. [0]: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220713234529.4154673-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220808171559.3251090-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 883743422ced ("bpf: Fix ref_obj_id for dynptr data slices in verifier") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24bpf: convert cgroup_bpf.progs to hlistStanislav Fomichev1-32/+44
[ Upstream commit 00442143a2ab7f1da46fbf4d2a99c85df767d49a ] This lets us reclaim some space to be used by new cgroup lsm slots. Before: struct cgroup_bpf { struct bpf_prog_array * effective[23]; /* 0 184 */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 56 bytes ago --- */ struct list_head progs[23]; /* 184 368 */ /* --- cacheline 8 boundary (512 bytes) was 40 bytes ago --- */ u32 flags[23]; /* 552 92 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ /* --- cacheline 10 boundary (640 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ struct list_head storages; /* 648 16 */ struct bpf_prog_array * inactive; /* 664 8 */ struct percpu_ref refcnt; /* 672 16 */ struct work_struct release_work; /* 688 32 */ /* size: 720, cachelines: 12, members: 7 */ /* sum members: 716, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */ /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */ }; After: struct cgroup_bpf { struct bpf_prog_array * effective[23]; /* 0 184 */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 56 bytes ago --- */ struct hlist_head progs[23]; /* 184 184 */ /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) was 48 bytes ago --- */ u8 flags[23]; /* 368 23 */ /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */ /* --- cacheline 6 boundary (384 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ struct list_head storages; /* 392 16 */ struct bpf_prog_array * inactive; /* 408 8 */ struct percpu_ref refcnt; /* 416 16 */ struct work_struct release_work; /* 432 72 */ /* size: 504, cachelines: 8, members: 7 */ /* sum members: 503, holes: 1, sum holes: 1 */ /* last cacheline: 56 bytes */ }; Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-3-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 883743422ced ("bpf: Fix ref_obj_id for dynptr data slices in verifier") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24bpf: Fix non-static bpf_func_proto struct definitionsJoanne Koong2-7/+7
[ Upstream commit dc368e1c658e4f478a45e8d1d5b0c8392ca87506 ] This patch does two things: 1) Marks the dynptr bpf_func_proto structs that were added in [1] as static, as pointed out by the kernel test robot in [2]. 2) There are some bpf_func_proto structs marked as extern which can instead be statically defined. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523210712.3641569-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/62ab89f2.Pko7sI08RAKdF8R6%25lkp@intel.com/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220616225407.1878436-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com Stable-dep-of: 883743422ced ("bpf: Fix ref_obj_id for dynptr data slices in verifier") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-24tracing: Fix reading strings from synthetic eventsSteven Rostedt (Google)1-6/+17
commit 0934ae9977c27133449b6dd8c6213970e7eece38 upstream. The follow commands caused a crash: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing # echo 's:open char file[]' > dynamic_events # echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:file=filename:onchange($file).trace(open,$file)' > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/trigger' # echo 1 > events/synthetic/open/enable BOOM! The problem is that the synthetic event field "char file[]" will read the value given to it as a string without any memory checks to make sure the address is valid. The above example will pass in the user space address and the sythetic event code will happily call strlen() on it and then strscpy() where either one will cause an oops when accessing user space addresses. Use the helper functions from trace_kprobe and trace_eprobe that can read strings safely (and actually succeed when the address is from user space and the memory is mapped in). Now the above can show: packagekitd-1721 [000] ...2. 104.597170: open: file=/usr/lib/rpm/fileattrs/cmake.attr in:imjournal-978 [006] ...2. 104.599642: open: file=/var/lib/rsyslog/imjournal.state.tmp packagekitd-1721 [000] ...2. 104.626308: open: file=/usr/lib/rpm/fileattrs/debuginfo.attr Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221012104534.826549315@goodmis.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Fixes: bd82631d7ccdc ("tracing: Add support for dynamic strings to synthetic events") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-24tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probesSteven Rostedt (Google)1-6/+25
commit 2e9906f84fc7c99388bb7123ade167250d50f1c0 upstream. Have the specific functions for kernel probes that read strings to inject the "(fault)" name directly. trace_probes.c does this too (for uprobes) but as the code to read strings are going to be used by synthetic events (and perhaps other utilities), it simplifies the code by making sure those other uses do not need to implement the "(fault)" name injection as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221012104534.644803645@goodmis.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Fixes: bd82631d7ccdc ("tracing: Add support for dynamic strings to synthetic events") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-24tracing: Move duplicate code of trace_kprobe/eprobe.c into headerSteven Rostedt (Google)3-110/+106
commit f1d3cbfaafc10464550c6d3a125f4fc802bbaed5 upstream. The functions: fetch_store_strlen_user() fetch_store_strlen() fetch_store_string_user() fetch_store_string() are identical in both trace_kprobe.c and trace_eprobe.c. Move them into a new header file trace_probe_kernel.h to share it. This code will later be used by the synthetic events as well. Marked for stable as a fix for a crash in synthetic events requires it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221012104534.467668078@goodmis.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Fixes: bd82631d7ccdc ("tracing: Add support for dynamic strings to synthetic events") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-24tracing: Do not free snapshot if tracer is on cmdlineSteven Rostedt (Google)1-4/+6
commit a541a9559bb0a8ecc434de01d3e4826c32e8bb53 upstream. The ftrace_boot_snapshot and alloc_snapshot cmdline options allocate the snapshot buffer at boot up for use later. The ftrace_boot_snapshot in particular requires the snapshot to be allocated because it will take a snapshot at the end of boot up allowing to see the traces that happened during boot so that it's not lost when user space takes over. When a tracer is registered (started) there's a path that checks if it requires the snapshot buffer or not, and if it does not and it was allocated it will do a synchronization and free the snapshot buffer. This is only required if the previous tracer was using it for "max latency" snapshots, as it needs to make sure all max snapshots are complete before freeing. But this is only needed if the previous tracer was using the snapshot buffer for latency (like irqoff tracer and friends). But it does not make sense to free it, if the previous tracer was not using it, and the snapshot was allocated by the cmdline parameters. This basically takes away the point of allocating it in the first place! Note, the allocated snapshot worked fine for just trace events, but fails when a tracer is enabled on the cmdline. Further investigation, this goes back even further and it does not require a tracer on the cmdline to fail. Simply enable snapshots and then enable a tracer, and it will remove the snapshot. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221005113757.041df7fe@gandalf.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 45ad21ca5530 ("tracing: Have trace_array keep track if snapshot buffer is allocated") Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-24tracing: Add ioctl() to force ring buffer waiters to wake upSteven Rostedt (Google)1-0/+22
commit 01b2a52171735c6eea80ee2f355f32bea6c41418 upstream. If a process is waiting on the ring buffer for data, there currently isn't a clean way to force it to wake up. Add an ioctl call that will force any tasks that are waiting on the trace_pipe_raw file to wake up. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929095029.117f913f@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Fixes: e30f53aad2202 ("tracing: Do not busy wait in buffer splice") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-24tracing: Wake up waiters when tracing is disabledSteven Rostedt (Google)1-0/+6
commit 2b0fd9a59b7990c161fa1cb7b79edb22847c87c2 upstream. When tracing is disabled, there's no reason that waiters should stay waiting, wake them up, otherwise tasks get stuck when they should be flushing the buffers. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e30f53aad2202 ("tracing: Do not busy wait in buffer splice") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-24tracing: Wake up ring buffer waiters on closing of the fileSteven Rostedt (Google)1-0/+15
commit f3ddb74ad0790030c9592229fb14d8c451f4e9a8 upstream. When the file that represents the ring buffer is closed, there may be waiters waiting on more input from the ring buffer. Call ring_buffer_wake_waiters() to wake up any waiters when the file is closed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927231825.182416969@goodmis.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Fixes: e30f53aad2202 ("tracing: Do not busy wait in buffer splice") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-24tracing: Disable interrupt or preemption before acquiring arch_spinlock_tWaiman Long1-0/+23
commit c0a581d7126c0bbc96163276f585fd7b4e4d8d0e upstream. It was found that some tracing functions in kernel/trace/trace.c acquire an arch_spinlock_t with preemption and irqs enabled. An example is the tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read() function which intermittently causes a "BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible" warning when the LTP read_all_proc test is run. That can be problematic in case preemption happens after acquiring the lock. Add the necessary preemption or interrupt disabling code in the appropriate places before acquiring an arch_spinlock_t. The convention here is to disable preemption for trace_cmdline_lock and interupt for max_lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922145622.1744826-1-longman@redhat.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a35873a0993b ("tracing: Add conditional snapshot") Fixes: 939c7a4f04fc ("tracing: Introduce saved_cmdlines_size file") Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-24ring-buffer: Fix race between reset page and reading pageSteven Rostedt (Google)1-0/+33
commit a0fcaaed0c46cf9399d3a2d6e0c87ddb3df0e044 upstream. The ring buffer is broken up into sub buffers (currently of page size). Each sub buffer has a pointer to its "tail" (the last event written to the sub buffer). When a new event is requested, the tail is locally incremented to cover the size of the new event. This is done in a way that there is no need for locking. If the tail goes past the end of the sub buffer, the process of moving to the next sub buffer takes place. After setting the current sub buffer to the next one, the previous one that had the tail go passed the end of the sub buffer needs to be reset back to the original tail location (before the new event was requested) and the rest of the sub buffer needs to be "padded". The race happens when a reader takes control of the sub buffer. As readers do a "swap" of sub buffers from the ring buffer to get exclusive access to the sub buffer, it replaces the "head" sub buffer with an empty sub buffer that goes back into the writable portion of the ring buffer. This swap can happen as soon as the writer moves to the next sub buffer and before it updates the last sub buffer with padding. Because the sub buffer can be released to the reader while the writer is still updating the padding, it is possible for the reader to see the event that goes past the end of the sub buffer. This can cause obvious issues. To fix this, add a few memory barriers so that the reader definitely sees the updates to the sub buffer, and also waits until the writer has put back the "tail" of the sub buffer back to the last event that was written on it. To be paranoid, it will only spin for 1 second, otherwise it will warn and shutdown the ring buffer code. 1 second should be enough as the writer does have preemption disabled. If the writer doesn't move within 1 second (with preemption disabled) something is horribly wrong. No interrupt should last 1 second! Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220830120854.7545-1-jiazi.li@transsion.com/ Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216369 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929104909.0650a36c@gandalf.local.home Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c7b0930857e22 ("ring-buffer: prevent adding write in discarded area") Reported-by: Jiazi.Li <jiazi.li@transsion.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-24ring-buffer: Add ring_buffer_wake_waiters()Steven Rostedt (Google)1-0/+39
commit 7e9fbbb1b776d8d7969551565bc246f74ec53b27 upstream. On closing of a file that represents a ring buffer or flushing the file, there may be waiters on the ring buffer that needs to be woken up and exit the ring_buffer_wait() function. Add ring_buffer_wake_waiters() to wake up the waiters on the ring buffer and allow them to exit the wait loop. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220928133938.28dc2c27@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Fixes: 15693458c4bc0 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Move poll wake ups into ring buffer code") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-24ring-buffer: Check pending waiters when doing wake ups as wellSteven Rostedt (Google)1-1/+2
commit ec0bbc5ec5664dcee344f79373852117dc672c86 upstream. The wake up waiters only checks the "wakeup_full" variable and not the "full_waiters_pending". The full_waiters_pending is set when a waiter is added to the wait queue. The wakeup_full is only set when an event is triggered, and it clears the full_waiters_pending to avoid multiple calls to irq_work_queue(). The irq_work callback really needs to check both wakeup_full as well as full_waiters_pending such that this code can be used to wake up waiters when a file is closed that represents the ring buffer and the waiters need to be woken up. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927231824.209460321@goodmis.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Fixes: 15693458c4bc0 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Move poll wake ups into ring buffer code") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-24ring-buffer: Have the shortest_full queue be the shortest not longestSteven Rostedt (Google)1-1/+1
commit 3b19d614b61b93a131f463817e08219c9ce1fee3 upstream. The logic to know when the shortest waiters on the ring buffer should be woken up or not has uses a less than instead of a greater than compare, which causes the shortest_full to actually be the longest. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927231823.718039222@goodmis.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Fixes: 2c2b0a78b3739 ("ring-buffer: Add percentage of ring buffer full to wake up reader") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-24ring-buffer: Allow splice to read previous partially read pagesSteven Rostedt (Google)1-1/+9
commit fa8f4a89736b654125fb254b0db753ac68a5fced upstream. If a page is partially read, and then the splice system call is run against the ring buffer, it will always fail to read, no matter how much is in the ring buffer. That's because the code path for a partial read of the page does will fail if the "full" flag is set. The splice system call wants full pages, so if the read of the ring buffer is not yet full, it should return zero, and the splice will block. But if a previous read was done, where the beginning has been consumed, it should still be given to the splice caller if the rest of the page has been written to. This caused the splice command to never consume data in this scenario, and let the ring buffer just fill up and lose events. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927144317.46be6b80@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8789a9e7df6bf ("ring-buffer: read page interface") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-24ftrace: Still disable enabled records marked as disabledSteven Rostedt (Google)1-4/+16
commit cf04f2d5df0037741207382ac8fe289e8bf84ced upstream. Weak functions started causing havoc as they showed up in the "available_filter_functions" and this confused people as to why some functions marked as "notrace" were listed, but when enabled they did nothing. This was because weak functions can still have fentry calls, and these addresses get added to the "available_filter_functions" file. kallsyms is what converts those addresses to names, and since the weak functions are not listed in kallsyms, it would just pick the function before that. To solve this, there was a trick to detect weak functions listed, and these records would be marked as DISABLED so that they do not get enabled and are mostly ignored. As the processing of the list of all functions to figure out what is weak or not can take a long time, this process is put off into a kernel thread and run in parallel with the rest of start up. Now the issue happens whet function tracing is enabled via the kernel command line. As it starts very early in boot up, it can be enabled before the records that are weak are marked to be disabled. This causes an issue in the accounting, as the weak records are enabled by the command line function tracing, but after boot up, they are not disabled. The ftrace records have several accounting flags and a ref count. The DISABLED flag is just one. If the record is enabled before it is marked DISABLED it will get an ENABLED flag and also have its ref counter incremented. After it is marked for DISABLED, neither the ENABLED flag nor the ref counter is cleared. There's sanity checks on the records that are performed after an ftrace function is registered or unregistered, and this detected that there were records marked as ENABLED with ref counter that should not have been. Note, the module loading code uses the DISABLED flag as well to keep its functions from being modified while its being loaded and some of these flags may get set in this process. So changing the verification code to ignore DISABLED records is a no go, as it still needs to verify that the module records are working too. Also, the weak functions still are calling a trampoline. Even though they should never be called, it is dangerous to leave these weak functions calling a trampoline that is freed, so they should still be set back to nops. There's two places that need to not skip records that have the ENABLED and the DISABLED flags set. That is where the ftrace_ops is processed and sets the records ref counts, and then later when the function itself is to be updated, and the ENABLED flag gets removed. Add a helper function "skip_record()" that returns true if the record has the DISABLED flag set but not the ENABLED flag. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221005003809.27d2b97b@gandalf.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b39181f7c6907 ("ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-24ftrace: Properly unset FTRACE_HASH_FL_MODZheng Yejian1-2/+6
commit 0ce0638edf5ec83343302b884fa208179580700a upstream. When executing following commands like what document said, but the log "#### all functions enabled ####" was not shown as expect: 1. Set a 'mod' filter: $ echo 'write*:mod:ext3' > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter 2. Invert above filter: $ echo '!write*:mod:ext3' >> /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter 3. Read the file: $ cat /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter By some debugging, I found that flag FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD was not unset after inversion like above step 2 and then result of ftrace_hash_empty() is incorrect. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220926152008.2239274-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com Cc: <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8c08f0d5c6fb ("ftrace: Have cached module filters be an active filter") Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-24livepatch: fix race between fork and KLP transitionRik van Riel1-2/+16
commit 747f7a2901174c9afa805dddfb7b24db6f65e985 upstream. The KLP transition code depends on the TIF_PATCH_PENDING and the task->patch_state to stay in sync. On a normal (forward) transition, TIF_PATCH_PENDING will be set on every task in the system, while on a reverse transition (after a failed forward one) first TIF_PATCH_PENDING will be cleared from every task, followed by it being set on tasks that need to be transitioned back to the original code. However, the fork code copies over the TIF_PATCH_PENDING flag from the parent to the child early on, in dup_task_struct and setup_thread_stack. Much later, klp_copy_process will set child->patch_state to match that of the parent. However, the parent's patch_state may have been changed by KLP loading or unloading since it was initially copied over into the child. This results in the KLP code occasionally hitting this warning in klp_complete_transition: for_each_process_thread(g, task) { WARN_ON_ONCE(test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_PATCH_PENDING)); task->patch_state = KLP_UNDEFINED; } Set, or clear, the TIF_PATCH_PENDING flag in the child task depending on whether or not it is needed at the time klp_copy_process is called, at a point in copy_process where the tasklist_lock is held exclusively, preventing races with the KLP code. The KLP code does have a few places where the state is changed without the tasklist_lock held, but those should not cause problems because klp_update_patch_state(current) cannot be called while the current task is in the middle of fork, klp_check_and_switch_task() which is called under the pi_lock, which prevents rescheduling, and manipulation of the patch state of idle tasks, which do not fork. This should prevent this warning from triggering again in the future, and close the race for both normal and reverse transitions. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Fixes: d83a7cb375ee ("livepatch: change to a per-task consistency model") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220808150019.03d6a67b@imladris.surriel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-24btf: Export bpf_dynptr definitionRoberto Sassu1-0/+2
commit 00f146413ccb6c84308e559281449755c83f54c5 upstream. eBPF dynamic pointers is a new feature recently added to upstream. It binds together a pointer to a memory area and its size. The internal kernel structure bpf_dynptr_kern is not accessible by eBPF programs in user space. They instead see bpf_dynptr, which is then translated to the internal kernel structure by the eBPF verifier. The problem is that it is not possible to include at the same time the uapi include linux/bpf.h and the vmlinux BTF vmlinux.h, as they both contain the definition of some structures/enums. The compiler complains saying that the structures/enums are redefined. As bpf_dynptr is defined in the uapi include linux/bpf.h, this makes it impossible to include vmlinux.h. However, in some cases, e.g. when using kfuncs, vmlinux.h has to be included. The only option until now was to include vmlinux.h and add the definition of bpf_dynptr directly in the eBPF program source code from linux/bpf.h. Solve the problem by using the same approach as for bpf_timer (which also follows the same scheme with the _kern suffix for the internal kernel structure). Add the following line in one of the dynamic pointer helpers, bpf_dynptr_from_mem(): BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct bpf_dynptr); Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Fixes: 97e03f521050c ("bpf: Add verifier support for dynptrs") Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Tested-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920075951.929132-3-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-12bpf: Fix resetting logic for unreferenced kptrsJules Irenge1-1/+1
commit 9fad7fe5b29803584c7f17a2abe6c2936fec6828 upstream. Sparse reported a warning at bpf_map_free_kptrs() "warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer" During the process of fixing this warning, it was discovered that the current code erroneously writes to the pointer variable instead of deferencing and writing to the actual kptr. Hence, Sparse tool accidentally helped to uncover this problem. Fix this by doing WRITE_ONCE(*p, 0) instead of WRITE_ONCE(p, 0). Note that the effect of this bug is that unreferenced kptrs will not be cleared during check_and_free_fields. It is not a problem if the clearing is not done during map_free stage, as there is nothing to free for them. Fixes: 14a324f6a67e ("bpf: Wire up freeing of referenced kptr") Signed-off-by: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yxi3pJaK6UDjVJSy@playground Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-12bpf: Gate dynptr API behind CAP_BPFKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-14/+14
commit 8addbfc7b308d591f8a5f2f6bb24d08d9d79dfbb upstream. This has been enabled for unprivileged programs for only one kernel release, hence the expected annoyances due to this move are low. Users using ringbuf can stick to non-dynptr APIs. The actual use cases dynptr is meant to serve may not make sense in unprivileged BPF programs. Hence, gate these helpers behind CAP_BPF and limit use to privileged BPF programs. Fixes: 263ae152e962 ("bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_from_mem for local dynptrs") Fixes: bc34dee65a65 ("bpf: Dynptr support for ring buffers") Fixes: 13bbbfbea759 ("bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write") Fixes: 34d4ef5775f7 ("bpf: Add dynptr data slices") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921143550.30247-1-memxor@gmail.com Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-28workqueue: don't skip lockdep work dependency in cancel_work_sync()Tetsuo Handa1-4/+2
[ Upstream commit c0feea594e058223973db94c1c32a830c9807c86 ] Like Hillf Danton mentioned syzbot should have been able to catch cancel_work_sync() in work context by checking lockdep_map in __flush_work() for both flush and cancel. in [1], being unable to report an obvious deadlock scenario shown below is broken. From locking dependency perspective, sync version of cancel request should behave as if flush request, for it waits for completion of work if that work has already started execution. ---------- #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/sched.h> static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex); static void work_fn(struct work_struct *work) { schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ / 5); mutex_lock(&mutex); mutex_unlock(&mutex); } static DECLARE_WORK(work, work_fn); static int __init test_init(void) { schedule_work(&work); schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ / 10); mutex_lock(&mutex); cancel_work_sync(&work); mutex_unlock(&mutex); return -EINVAL; } module_init(test_init); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); ---------- The check this patch restores was added by commit 0976dfc1d0cd80a4 ("workqueue: Catch more locking problems with flush_work()"). Then, lockdep's crossrelease feature was added by commit b09be676e0ff25bd ("locking/lockdep: Implement the 'crossrelease' feature"). As a result, this check was once removed by commit fd1a5b04dfb899f8 ("workqueue: Remove now redundant lock acquisitions wrt. workqueue flushes"). But lockdep's crossrelease feature was removed by commit e966eaeeb623f099 ("locking/lockdep: Remove the cross-release locking checks"). At this point, this check should have been restored. Then, commit d6e89786bed977f3 ("workqueue: skip lockdep wq dependency in cancel_work_sync()") introduced a boolean flag in order to distinguish flush_work() and cancel_work_sync(), for checking "struct workqueue_struct" dependency when called from cancel_work_sync() was causing false positives. Then, commit 87915adc3f0acdf0 ("workqueue: re-add lockdep dependencies for flushing") tried to restore "struct work_struct" dependency check, but by error checked this boolean flag. Like an example shown above indicates, "struct work_struct" dependency needs to be checked for both flush_work() and cancel_work_sync(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504044800.4966-1-hdanton@sina.com [1] Reported-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Suggested-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Fixes: 87915adc3f0acdf0 ("workqueue: re-add lockdep dependencies for flushing") Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-28cgroup: cgroup_get_from_id() must check the looked-up kn is a directoryMing Lei1-1/+4
commit df02452f3df069a59bc9e69c84435bf115cb6e37 upstream. cgroup has to be one kernfs dir, otherwise kernel panic is caused, especially cgroup id is provide from userspace. Reported-by: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com> Fixes: 6b658c4863c1 ("scsi: cgroup: Add cgroup_get_from_id()") Cc: Muneendra <muneendra.kumar@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-23cgroup: Add missing cpus_read_lock() to cgroup_attach_task_all()Tetsuo Handa1-0/+2
commit 43626dade36fa74d3329046f4ae2d7fdefe401c6 upstream. syzbot is hitting percpu_rwsem_assert_held(&cpu_hotplug_lock) warning at cpuset_attach() [1], for commit 4f7e7236435ca0ab ("cgroup: Fix threadgroup_rwsem <-> cpus_read_lock() deadlock") missed that cpuset_attach() is also called from cgroup_attach_task_all(). Add cpus_read_lock() like what cgroup_procs_write_start() does. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=29d3a3b4d86c8136ad9e [1] Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+29d3a3b4d86c8136ad9e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Fixes: 4f7e7236435ca0ab ("cgroup: Fix threadgroup_rwsem <-> cpus_read_lock() deadlock") Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-15swiotlb: avoid potential left shift overflowChao Gao1-1/+4
[ Upstream commit 3f0461613ebcdc8c4073e235053d06d5aa58750f ] The second operand passed to slot_addr() is declared as int or unsigned int in all call sites. The left-shift to get the offset of a slot can overflow if swiotlb size is larger than 4G. Convert the macro to an inline function and declare the second argument as phys_addr_t to avoid the potential overflow. Fixes: 26a7e094783d ("swiotlb: refactor swiotlb_tbl_map_single") Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-15IB/core: Fix a nested dead lock as part of ODP flowYishai Hadas1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 85eaeb5058f0f04dffb124c97c86b4f18db0b833 ] Fix a nested dead lock as part of ODP flow by using mmput_async(). From the below call trace [1] can see that calling mmput() once we have the umem_odp->umem_mutex locked as required by ib_umem_odp_map_dma_and_lock() might trigger in the same task the exit_mmap()->__mmu_notifier_release()->mlx5_ib_invalidate_range() which may dead lock when trying to lock the same mutex. Moving to use mmput_async() will solve the problem as the above exit_mmap() flow will be called in other task and will be executed once the lock will be available. [1] [64843.077665] task:kworker/u133:2 state:D stack: 0 pid:80906 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 [64843.077672] Workqueue: mlx5_ib_page_fault mlx5_ib_eqe_pf_action [mlx5_ib] [64843.077719] Call Trace: [64843.077722] <TASK> [64843.077724] __schedule+0x23d/0x590 [64843.077729] schedule+0x4e/0xb0 [64843.077735] schedule_preempt_disabled+0xe/0x10 [64843.077740] __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x263/0x490 [64843.077747] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20 [64843.077752] mutex_lock+0x34/0x40 [64843.077758] mlx5_ib_invalidate_range+0x48/0x270 [mlx5_ib] [64843.077808] __mmu_notifier_release+0x1a4/0x200 [64843.077816] exit_mmap+0x1bc/0x200 [64843.077822] ? walk_page_range+0x9c/0x120 [64843.077828] ? __cond_resched+0x1a/0x50 [64843.077833] ? mutex_lock+0x13/0x40 [64843.077839] ? uprobe_clear_state+0xac/0x120 [64843.077860] mmput+0x5f/0x140 [64843.077867] ib_umem_odp_map_dma_and_lock+0x21b/0x580 [ib_core] [64843.077931] pagefault_real_mr+0x9a/0x140 [mlx5_ib] [64843.077962] pagefault_mr+0xb4/0x550 [mlx5_ib] [64843.077992] pagefault_single_data_segment.constprop.0+0x2ac/0x560 [mlx5_ib] [64843.078022] mlx5_ib_eqe_pf_action+0x528/0x780 [mlx5_ib] [64843.078051] process_one_work+0x22b/0x3d0 [64843.078059] worker_thread+0x53/0x410 [64843.078065] ? process_one_work+0x3d0/0x3d0 [64843.078073] kthread+0x12a/0x150 [64843.078079] ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50 [64843.078085] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [64843.078093] </TASK> Fixes: 36f30e486dce ("IB/core: Improve ODP to use hmm_range_fault()") Reviewed-by: Maor Gottlieb <maorg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/74d93541ea533ef7daec6f126deb1072500aeb16.1661251841.git.leonro@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-15cgroup: Fix threadgroup_rwsem <-> cpus_read_lock() deadlockTejun Heo2-25/+55
[ Upstream commit 4f7e7236435ca0abe005c674ebd6892c6e83aeb3 ] Bringing up a CPU may involve creating and destroying tasks which requires read-locking threadgroup_rwsem, so threadgroup_rwsem nests inside cpus_read_lock(). However, cpuset's ->attach(), which may be called with thredagroup_rwsem write-locked, also wants to disable CPU hotplug and acquires cpus_read_lock(), leading to a deadlock. Fix it by guaranteeing that ->attach() is always called with CPU hotplug disabled and removing cpus_read_lock() call from cpuset_attach(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com> Fixes: 05c7b7a92cc8 ("cgroup/cpuset: Fix a race between cpuset_attach() and cpu hotplug") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.17+ Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-15cgroup: Elide write-locking threadgroup_rwsem when updating csses on an ↵Tejun Heo1-3/+13
empty subtree [ Upstream commit 671c11f0619e5ccb380bcf0f062f69ba95fc974a ] cgroup_update_dfl_csses() write-lock the threadgroup_rwsem as updating the csses can trigger process migrations. However, if the subtree doesn't contain any tasks, there aren't gonna be any cgroup migrations. This condition can be trivially detected by testing whether mgctx.preloaded_src_csets is empty. Elide write-locking threadgroup_rwsem if the subtree is empty. After this optimization, the usage pattern of creating a cgroup, enabling the necessary controllers, and then seeding it with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP and then removing the cgroup after it becomes empty doesn't need to write-lock threadgroup_rwsem at all. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-15sched/debug: fix dentry leak in update_sched_domain_debugfsGreg Kroah-Hartman1-1/+1
commit c2e406596571659451f4b95e37ddfd5a8ef1d0dc upstream. Kuyo reports that the pattern of using debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup()) leaks a dentry and with a hotplug stress test, the machine eventually runs out of memory. Fix this up by using the newly created debugfs_lookup_and_remove() call instead which properly handles the dentry reference counting logic. Cc: Major Chen <major.chen@samsung.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Reported-by: Kuyo Chang <kuyo.chang@mediatek.com> Tested-by: Kuyo Chang <kuyo.chang@mediatek.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902123107.109274-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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