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Use the Crypto API partial block handling.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Provide an option to handle the partial blocks in the shash API.
Almost every hash algorithm has a block size and are only able
to hash partial blocks on finalisation.
Rather than duplicating the partial block handling many times,
add this functionality to the shash API.
It is optional (e.g., hmac would never need this by relying on
the partial block handling of the underlying hash), and to enable
it set the bit CRYPTO_AHASH_ALG_BLOCK_ONLY.
The export format is always that of the underlying hash export,
plus the partial block buffer, followed by a single-byte for the
partial block length.
Set the bit CRYPTO_AHASH_ALG_FINAL_NONZERO to withhold an extra
byte in the partial block. This will come in handy when this
is extended to ahash where hardware often can't deal with a
zero-length final.
It will also be used for algorithms requiring an extra block for
finalisation (e.g., cmac).
As an optimisation, set the bit CRYPTO_AHASH_ALG_FINUP_MAX if
the algorithm wishes to get as much data as possible instead of
just the last partial block.
The descriptor will be zeroed after finalisation.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Realign struct crypto_engine to reduce its size by 8 bytes. Total size
is now 192 bytes, allowing it to fit within 3 cachelines instead of 4.
pahole output before:
/* size: 200, cachelines: 4, members: 17 */
/* sum members: 183, holes: 3, sum holes: 17 */
/* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 4 */
/* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
and after:
/* size: 192, cachelines: 3, members: 17 */
/* sum members: 183, holes: 2, sum holes: 9 */
/* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 4 */
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Commit 03df156dd3a6 ("xdp: double protect netdev->xdp_flags with
netdev->lock") introduces the netdev lock to xdp_set_features_flag().
The change includes a _locked version of the method, as it is possible
for a driver to have already acquired the netdev lock before calling
this helper. However, the same applies to
xdp_features_(set|clear)_redirect_flags(), which ends up calling the
unlocked version of xdp_set_features_flags() leading to deadlocks in
GVE, which grabs the netdev lock as part of its suspend, reset, and
shutdown processes:
[ 833.265543] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[ 833.270949] 6.15.0-rc1 #6 Tainted: G E
[ 833.276271] --------------------------------------------
[ 833.281681] systemd-shutdow/1 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 833.287090] ffff949d2b148c68 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: xdp_set_features_flag+0x29/0x90
[ 833.295470]
[ 833.295470] but task is already holding lock:
[ 833.301400] ffff949d2b148c68 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: gve_shutdown+0x44/0x90 [gve]
[ 833.309508]
[ 833.309508] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 833.316130] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 833.316130]
[ 833.322142] CPU0
[ 833.324681] ----
[ 833.327220] lock(&dev->lock);
[ 833.330455] lock(&dev->lock);
[ 833.333689]
[ 833.333689] *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 833.333689]
[ 833.339701] May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[ 833.339701]
[ 833.346582] 5 locks held by systemd-shutdow/1:
[ 833.351205] #0: ffffffffa9c89130 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __se_sys_reboot+0xe6/0x210
[ 833.360695] #1: ffff93b399e5c1b8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_shutdown+0xb4/0x1f0
[ 833.369144] #2: ffff949d19a471b8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_shutdown+0xc2/0x1f0
[ 833.377603] #3: ffffffffa9eca050 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: gve_shutdown+0x33/0x90 [gve]
[ 833.386138] #4: ffff949d2b148c68 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: gve_shutdown+0x44/0x90 [gve]
Introduce xdp_features_(set|clear)_redirect_target_locked() versions
which assume that the netdev lock has already been acquired before
setting the XDP feature flag and update GVE to use the locked version.
Fixes: 03df156dd3a6 ("xdp: double protect netdev->xdp_flags with netdev->lock")
Tested-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joshua Washington <joshwash@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250422011643.3509287-1-joshwash@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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As a result of an email from the fbnic author, I reviewed the phylink
documentation, and I have decided to clarify the wording in the
mac_link_(up|down)() kernel documentation as this was written from the
point of view of mvneta/mvpp2 and is misleading.
The documentation talks about forcing the link - indeed, this is what
is done in the mvneta and mvpp2 drivers but not at the physical layer
but the MACs idea, which has the effect of only allowing or stopping
packet flow at the MAC. This "link" needs to be controlled when using
a PHY or fixed link to start or stop packet flow at the MAC. However,
as the MAC and PCS are tightly integrated, if the MACs idea of the
link is forced down, it has the side effect that there is no way to
determine that the media link has come up - in this mode, the MAC must
be allowed to follow its built-in PCS so we can read the link state.
Frame the documentation in more generic terms, to avoid the thought
that the physical media link to the partner needs in some way to be
forced up or down with these calls; it does not. If that were to be
done, it would be a self-fulfilling prophecy - e.g. if the media link
goes down, then mac_link_down() will be called, and if the media link
is then placed into a forced down state, there is no possibility
that the media link will ever come up again - clearly this is a wrong
interpretation.
These methods are notifications to the MAC about what has happened to
the media link state - either from the PHY, or a PCS, or whatever
mechanism fixed-link is using. Thus, reword them to get away from
talking about changing link state to avoid confusion with media link
state.
This is not a change of any requirements of these methods.
Also, remove the obsolete references to EEE for these methods, we now
have the LPI functions for configuring the EEE parameters which
renders this redundant, and also makes the passing of "phy" to the
mac_link_up() function obsolete.
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1u5Ah5-001GO1-7E@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add helper which returns the MAC termination resistance value. Modifying
the resistance to an appropriate value can reduce signal reflections and
therefore improve signal quality.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Fedrau <dimitri.fedrau@liebherr.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416-dp83822-mac-impedance-v3-3-028ac426cddb@liebherr.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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security_netlink_send() is a networking hook, so it fits better under
CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
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Add backend support for getting the data source used.
The ad3552r HDL implements an internal ramp generator, so adding the
getter to allow data source get/set by debugfs.
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Angelo Dureghello <adureghello@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409-wip-bl-ad3552r-fixes-v5-3-fb429c3a6515@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
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Add #trigger-source-cells property to allow the BUSY output to be
used as a SPI offload trigger source to indicate when a sample is ready
to be read.
Macros are added to adi,ad7606.h for the cell values to help with
readability since they are arbitrary values.
Signed-off-by: Angelo Dureghello <adureghello@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403-wip-bl-spi-offload-ad7606-v1-1-1b00cb638b12@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
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Now there are no remaining callers of iio_device_claim_direct_mode()
and iio_device_release_direct_mode() rename those functions to ensure
they are not used in new drivers. Also make them now return booleans
in line with the sparse friendly static inline wrappers.
Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250331121317.1694135-38-jic23@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
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Add support for STM32MP25 SoC. Use newly introduced compatible to handle
this new HW variant. Add new trigger definitions that can be used by the
stm32 analog-to-digital converter. Use compatible data to identify them.
Signed-off-by: Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250314171451.3497789-4-fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
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There are ADC ICs which may have some of the AIN pins usable for other
functions. These ICs may have some of the AIN pins wired so that they
should not be used for ADC.
A common way of marking pins that can be used as ADC inputs is to add
corresponding channel@N nodes in the device tree as described in the ADC
binding yaml.
Add couple of helper functions which can be used to retrieve the channel
information from the device node.
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f1d8b3e15237947738912c0d297b3e1e21d8b03e.1742560649.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
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There are a few use-cases where child nodes with a specific name need to
be parsed. Code like:
fwnode_for_each_child_node()
if (fwnode_name_eq())
...
can be found from a various drivers/subsystems. Adding a macro for this
can simplify things a bit.
In a few cases the data from the found nodes is later added to an array,
which is allocated based on the number of found nodes. One example of
such use is the IIO subsystem's ADC channel nodes, where the relevant
nodes are named as channel[@N].
Add helpers for iterating and counting device's sub-nodes with certain
name instead of open-coding this in every user.
Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2767173b7b18e974c0bac244688214bd3863ff06.1742560649.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- subpage mode fixes:
- access correct object (folio) when looking up bit offset
- fix assertion condition for number of blocks per folio
- fix upper boundary of locking range in hole punch
- zoned fixes:
- fix potential deadlock caught by lockdep when zone reporting and
device freeze run in parallel
- fix zone write pointer mismatch and NULL pointer dereference when
metadata are converted from DUP to RAID1
- fix error handling when reloc inode creation fails
- in tree-checker, unify error code for header level check
- block layer: add helpers to read zone capacity
* tag 'for-6.15-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zoned: skip reporting zone for new block group
block: introduce zone capacity helper
btrfs: tree-checker: adjust error code for header level check
btrfs: fix invalid inode pointer after failure to create reloc inode
btrfs: zoned: return EIO on RAID1 block group write pointer mismatch
btrfs: fix the ASSERT() inside GET_SUBPAGE_BITMAP()
btrfs: avoid page_lockend underflow in btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range()
btrfs: subpage: access correct object when reading bitmap start in subpage_calc_start_bit()
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This reduces the slowdown in face of multiple callers issuing close on
what turns out to not be the last reference.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418125756.59677-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202504171513.6d6f8a16-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The large folio + buffer head noref migration scenarios are
being naughty and blocking while holding a spinlock.
As a consequence of the pagecache lookup path taking the
folio lock this serializes against migration paths, so
they can wait for each other. For the private_lock
atomic case, a new BH_Migrate flag is introduced which
enables the lookup to bail.
This allows the critical region of the private_lock on
the migration path to be reduced to the way it was before
ebdf4de5642fb6 ("mm: migrate: fix reference check race
between __find_get_block() and migration"), that is covering
the count checks.
The scope is always noref migration.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+f3c6fda1297c748a7076@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202503101536.27099c77-lkp@intel.com
Fixes: 3c20917120ce61 ("block/bdev: enable large folio support for large logical block sizes")
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Co-developed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Link: https://kdevops.org/ext4/v6.15-rc2.html # [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aAAEvcrmREWa1SKF@bombadil.infradead.org/ # [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418015921.132400-8-dave@stgolabs.net
Tested-by: kdevops@lists.linux.dev # [0] [1]
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Add __find_get_block_nonatomic() and sb_find_get_block_nonatomic()
calls for which users will be converted where safe. These versions
will take the folio lock instead of the mapping's private_lock.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Link: https://kdevops.org/ext4/v6.15-rc2.html # [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aAAEvcrmREWa1SKF@bombadil.infradead.org/ # [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418015921.132400-3-dave@stgolabs.net
Tested-by: kdevops@lists.linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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p8022.c defines two external functions, register_8022_client()
and unregister_8022_client(), the last use of which was removed in
2018 by
commit 7a2e838d28cf ("staging: ipx: delete it from the tree")
Remove the p8022.c file, it's corresponding header, and glue
surrounding it. There was one place the header was included in vlan.c
but it didn't use the functions it declared.
There was a comment in net/802/Makefile about checking
against net/core/Makefile, but that's at least 20 years old and
there's no sign of net/core/Makefile mentioning it.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418011519.145320-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Now there are no users of the return value of the drm_panel_prepare(),
drm_panel_unprepare(), drm_panel_enable() and drm_panel_disable() calls.
Usually these calls are performed from the atomic callbacks, where it is
impossible to return an error. Stop returning error codes and return
void instead.
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401-panel-return-void-v1-7-93e1be33dc8d@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
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Add queue id support to the user queue wait IOCTL
drm_amdgpu_userq_wait structure.
This is required to retrieve the wait user queue and maintain
the fence driver references in it so that the user queue in
the same context releases their reference to the fence drivers
at some point before queue destruction.
Otherwise, we would gather those references until we
don't have any more space left and crash.
v2: Modify the UAPI comment as per the mesa and libdrm UAPI comment.
Libdrm MR: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/drm/-/merge_requests/408
Mesa MR: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/merge_requests/34493
Signed-off-by: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Renesas RZ/V2H USB2 and GBETH Clock DT Binding Definitions
USB2 and Gigabit Ethernet clock DT binding definitions for the Renesas
RZ/V2H (R9A09G057) SoC, shared by driver and DT source files.
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clocks
Add definitions for USB2 PHY core clocks and Gigabit Ethernet PTP
reference core clocks in the R9A09G057 CPG DT bindings header file.
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250407165202.197570-8-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
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FDB entries are currently stored in a hash table with a fixed number of
buckets (256), resulting in performance degradation as the number of
entries grows. Solve this by converting the driver to use rhashtable
which maintains more or less constant performance regardless of the
number of entries.
Measured transmitted packets per second using a single pktgen thread
with varying number of entries when the transmitted packet always hits
the default entry (worst case):
Number of entries | Improvement
------------------|------------
1k | +1.12%
4k | +9.22%
16k | +55%
64k | +585%
256k | +2460%
In addition, the change reduces the size of the VXLAN device structure
from 2584 bytes to 672 bytes.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415121143.345227-16-idosch@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Currently, FDB entries are stored in a hash table with a fixed number of
buckets. The table is used for both lookups and entry traversal.
Subsequent patches will convert the table to rhashtable which is not
suitable for entry traversal.
In preparation for this conversion, add FDB entries to a linked list.
Subsequent patches will convert the driver to use this list when
traversing entries during dump, flush, etc.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415121143.345227-8-idosch@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Currently, the VXLAN driver stores FDB entries in a hash table with a
fixed number of buckets (256). Subsequent patches are going to convert
this table to rhashtable with a linked list for entry traversal, as
rhashtable is more scalable.
In preparation for this conversion, move from a per-bucket spin lock to
a single spin lock that protects the entire FDB table.
The per-bucket spin locks were introduced by commit fe1e0713bbe8
("vxlan: Use FDB_HASH_SIZE hash_locks to reduce contention") citing
"huge contention when inserting/deleting vxlan_fdbs into the fdb_head".
It is not clear from the commit message which code path was holding the
spin lock for long periods of time, but the obvious suspect is the FDB
cleanup routine (vxlan_cleanup()) that periodically traverses the entire
table in order to delete aged-out entries.
This will be solved by subsequent patches that will convert the FDB
cleanup routine to traverse the linked list of FDB entries using RCU,
only acquiring the spin lock when deleting an aged-out entry.
The change reduces the size of the VXLAN device structure from 3600
bytes to 2576 bytes.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415121143.345227-7-idosch@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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To allow ACPM clients to simply be children of the ACPM node in DT,
they need to be able to get the ACPM handle based on that ACPM node
directly.
Add an API to allow them to do so, devm_acpm_get_by_node().
At the same time, the previous approach of acquiring the ACPM handle
via a DT phandle is now obsolete and we can remove
devm_acpm_get_by_phandle(), which was there to facilitate that. There
are no existing or anticipated upcoming users of that API, because all
clients should be children of the ACPM node going forward.
Note that no DTs have been merged that use the old approach, so doing
this API change in this driver now will not affect any existing DTs or
client drivers.
Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327-acpm-children-v1-2-0afe15ee2ff7@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
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There are no remaining users of mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq and it can be
removed in favor of mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi.
Signed-off-by: Tejas Vipin <tejasvipin76@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250419041210.515517-3-tejasvipin76@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250419041210.515517-3-tejasvipin76@gmail.com
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When running in -fPIC mode, the compiler may decide to emit statically
initialized data objects into .data.rel or .data.rel.local if they
contain absolute references to global or local objects, respectively,
which require fixing up at load time.
This distinction is irrelevant for the kernel, so fold .data.rel and
.data.rel.local into .data.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Dionna Amalie Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250418141253.2601348-9-ardb+git@google.com
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Old microcode is bad for users and for kernel developers.
For users, it exposes them to known fixed security and/or functional
issues. These obviously rarely result in instant dumpster fires in
every environment. But it is as important to keep your microcode up
to date as it is to keep your kernel up to date.
Old microcode also makes kernels harder to debug. A developer looking
at an oops need to consider kernel bugs, known CPU issues and unknown
CPU issues as possible causes. If they know the microcode is up to
date, they can mostly eliminate known CPU issues as the cause.
Make it easier to tell if CPU microcode is out of date. Add a list
of released microcode. If the loaded microcode is older than the
release, tell users in a place that folks can find it:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/old_microcode
Tell kernel kernel developers about it with the existing taint
flag:
TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
== Discussion ==
When a user reports a potential kernel issue, it is very common
to ask them to reproduce the issue on mainline. Running mainline,
they will (independently from the distro) acquire a more up-to-date
microcode version list. If their microcode is old, they will
get a warning about the taint and kernel developers can take that
into consideration when debugging.
Just like any other entry in "vulnerabilities/", users are free to
make their own assessment of their exposure.
== Microcode Revision Discussion ==
The microcode versions in the table were generated from the Intel
microcode git repo:
8ac9378a8487 ("microcode-20241112 Release")
which as of this writing lags behind the latest microcode-20250211.
It can be argued that the versions that the kernel picks to call "old"
should be a revision or two old. Which specific version is picked is
less important to me than picking *a* version and enforcing it.
This repository contains only microcode versions that Intel has deemed
to be OS-loadable. It is quite possible that the BIOS has loaded a
newer microcode than the latest in this repo. If this happens, the
system is considered to have new microcode, not old.
Specifically, the sysfs file and taint flag answer the question:
Is the CPU running on the latest OS-loadable microcode,
or something even later that the BIOS loaded?
In other words, Intel never publishes an authoritative list of CPUs
and latest microcode revisions. Until it does, this is the best that
Linux can do.
Also note that the "intel-ucode-defs.h" file is simple, ugly and
has lots of magic numbers. That's on purpose and should allow a
single file to be shared across lots of stable kernel regardless of if
they have the new "VFM" infrastructure or not. It was generated with
a dumb script.
== FAQ ==
Q: Does this tell me if my system is secure or insecure?
A: No. It only tells you if your microcode was old when the
system booted.
Q: Should the kernel warn if the microcode list itself is too old?
A: No. New kernels will get new microcode lists, both mainline
and stable. The only way to have an old list is to be running
an old kernel in which case you have bigger problems.
Q: Is this for security or functional issues?
A: Both.
Q: If a given microcode update only has functional problems but
no security issues, will it be considered old?
A: Yes. All microcode image versions within a microcode release
are treated identically. Intel appears to make security
updates without disclosing them in the release notes. Thus,
all updates are considered to be security-relevant.
Q: Who runs old microcode?
A: Anybody with an old distro. This happens all the time inside
of Intel where there are lots of weird systems in labs that
might not be getting regular distro updates and might also
be running rather exotic microcode images.
Q: If I update my microcode after booting will it stop saying
"Vulnerable"?
A: No. Just like all the other vulnerabilies, you need to
reboot before the kernel will reassess your vulnerability.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "Ahmed S. Darwish" <darwi@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250421195659.CF426C07%40davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 9127865b15eb0a1bd05ad7efe29489c44394bdc1)
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-04-17
We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 18 files changed, 1748 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) bpf qdisc support, from Amery Hung.
A qdisc can be implemented in bpf struct_ops programs and
can be used the same as other existing qdiscs in the
"tc qdisc" command.
2) Add xsk tail adjustment tests, from Tushar Vyavahare.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
selftests/bpf: Test attaching bpf qdisc to mq and non root
selftests/bpf: Add a bpf fq qdisc to selftest
selftests/bpf: Add a basic fifo qdisc test
libbpf: Support creating and destroying qdisc
bpf: net_sched: Disable attaching bpf qdisc to non root
bpf: net_sched: Support updating bstats
bpf: net_sched: Add a qdisc watchdog timer
bpf: net_sched: Add basic bpf qdisc kfuncs
bpf: net_sched: Support implementation of Qdisc_ops in bpf
bpf: Prepare to reuse get_ctx_arg_idx
selftests/xsk: Add tail adjustment tests and support check
selftests/xsk: Add packet stream replacement function
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417184338.3152168-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently ublk only allows the size of the ublkb block device to be
set via UBLK_CMD_SET_PARAMS before UBLK_CMD_START_DEV is triggered.
This does not provide support for extendable user-space block devices
without having to stop and restart the underlying ublkb block device
causing IO interruption.
This patch adds a new ublk command UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE to allow the
ublk block device to be resized on-the-fly.
Feature flag UBLK_F_UPDATE_SIZE is also added to indicate support.
Signed-off-by: Omri Mann <omri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2a370ab1-d85b-409d-b762-f9f3f6bdf705@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Cross-merge bpf and other fixes after downstream PRs.
No conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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If the queues needs to access TMZ surfaces, it must
be set up as secure.
Reviewed-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse.Zhang <Jesse.zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Allow the user to set a queue priority levels:
0 - normal low - most apps (maps to MES AMD_PRIORITY_LEVEL_NORMAL)
1 - low - background jobs (maps to MES AMD_PRIORITY_LEVEL_LOW)
2 - normal high - apps that need relative high (maps to MES AMD_PRIORITY_LEVEL_MEDIUM)
3 - high (admin only - for compositors) (maps to MES AMD_PRIORITY_LEVEL_HIGH)
Reviewed-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse.Zhang <Jesse.zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Reuse the _pad field for flags.
Reviewed-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse.Zhang <Jesse.zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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The bits are used from both kernel space and userland, so they should be
placed in UAPI.
Signed-off-by: Daisuke Matsuda <matsuda-daisuke@fujitsu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418051345.1022339-2-matsuda-daisuke@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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This makes it easy to detect proper anonymous inodes and to ensure that
we can detect them in codepaths such as readahead().
Readahead on anonymous inodes didn't work because they didn't have a
proper mode. Now that they have we need to retain EINVAL being returned
otherwise LTP will fail.
We also need to ensure that ioctls aren't simply fired like they are for
regular files so things like inotify inodes continue to correctly call
their own ioctl handlers as in [1].
Reported-by: Xilin Wu <sophon@radxa.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/3A9139D5CD543962+89831381-31b9-4392-87ec-a84a5b3507d8@radxa.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/7a1a7076-ff6b-4cb0-94e7-7218a0a44028@sirena.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Refill queue region is a part of zcrx and should stay in struct
io_zcrx_ifq. We can't have multiple queues without it, so move it there.
As a result there is no context global zcrx region anymore, and the
region is looked up together with its ifq. To protect a concurrent mmap
from seeing an inconsistent region we were protecting changes to
->zcrx_region with mmap_lock, but now it protect the publishing of the
ifq.
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/24f1a728fc03d0166f16d099575457e10d9d90f2.1745141261.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This works just like pipe2(2), except it also supports fixed file
descriptors. Used in a similar fashion as for other fd instantiating
opcodes (like accept, socket, open, etc), where sqe->file_slot is set
appropriately if two direct descriptors are desired rather than a set
of normal file descriptors.
sqe->addr must be set to a pointer to an array of 2 integers, which
is where the fixed/normal file descriptors are copied to.
sqe->pipe_flags contains flags, same as what is allowed for pipe2(2).
Future expansion of per-op private flags can go in sqe->ioprio,
like we do for other opcodes that take both a "syscall" flag set and
an io_uring opcode specific flag set.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pass buffer group id into the rest of helpers via struct buf_sel_arg
and remove all reassignments of req->buf_index back to bgid. Now, it
only stores buffer indexes, and the group is provided by callers.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3ea9fa08113ecb4d9224b943e7806e80a324bdf9.1743437358.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/0c01d76ff12986c2f48614db8610caff8f78c869.1743500909.git.asml.silence@gmail.com/
[axboe: fold in patch from second link]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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devcgroup_inode_permission()
The routine gets called for every path component during lookup.
->i_mode is going to be cached on account of permission checks, while
->i_rdev is an area which is most likely cache-cold.
gcc 14.2 is kind enough to emit one branch:
movzwl (%rbx),%eax
mov %eax,%edx
and $0xb000,%dx
cmp $0x2000,%dx
je 11bc <inode_permission+0xec>
This patch is lazy in that I don't know if the ->i_rdev branch makes
any sense with the newly added mode check upfront. I am not changing any
semantics here though.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250416221626.2710239-3-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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This system call has been deprecated for quite a while now.
Let's try and remove it from the kernel completely.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250415-kanufahren-besten-02ac00e6becd@brauner
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Remove validate_constant_table() since:
- It has no caller.
- It has below 3 bugs for good constant table array array[] which must
end with a empty entry, and take below invocation for explaination:
validate_constant_table(array, ARRAY_SIZE(array), ...)
- Always return wrong value due to the last empty entry.
- Imprecise error message for missorted case.
- Potential NULL pointer dereference since the last pr_err() may use
@tbl[i].name NULL pointer to print the last empty entry's name.
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250415-fix_fs-v4-1-5d575124a3ff@quicinc.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Delete macro fsparam_u32hex() since:
- it has no caller.
- it uses as type @fs_param_is_u32_hex which is never defined, so will
cause compile error when caller uses it.
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250411-fix_fs-v2-1-5d3395c102e4@quicinc.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Use dev_dbg_once() instead of open-coding the once functionality.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
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Expand enum analogix_dp_devtype with RK3588_EDP, and add max_link_rate
and max_lane_count configs for it.
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Damon Ding <damon.ding@rock-chips.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310104114.2608063-11-damon.ding@rock-chips.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
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&analogix_dp_device.aux
Add two new functions: one to find &analogix_dp_device.plat_data via
&drm_dp_aux, and the other to get &analogix_dp_device.aux. Both of them
serve for the function of getting panel from DP AUX bus, which is why
they are included in a single commit.
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Damon Ding <damon.ding@rock-chips.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310104114.2608063-6-damon.ding@rock-chips.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
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This is not great: I'd much rather introduce a typedef that is a "ACPI
name byte buffer", and use that to mark these special 4-byte ACPI names
that do not use NUL termination.
But as noted in the previous commit ("gcc-15: make 'unterminated string
initialization' just a warning") gcc doesn't actually seem to support
that notion, so instead you have to just mark every single array
declaration individually.
So this is not pretty, but this gets rid of the bulk of the annoying
warnings during an allmodconfig build for me.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The last use of rdma_res_to_id() was removed in 2020 by
commi t211cd9459fda ("RDMA: Add dedicated CM_ID resource tracker function")
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418165848.241305-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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Check PF capability flag whether the 4M, 1G, and 2G pages are
supported. Add these pages sizes to mana_ib, if supported.
Define possible page sizes in enum gdma_page_type and
remove unused enum atb_page_size.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Taranov <kotaranov@microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1744621234-26114-4-git-send-email-kotaranov@linux.microsoft.com
Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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