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2021-08-20KVM: stats: Support linear and logarithmic histogram statisticsJing Zhang1-4/+7
Add new types of KVM stats, linear and logarithmic histogram. Histogram are very useful for observing the value distribution of time or size related stats. Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com> Message-Id: <20210802165633.1866976-2-jingzhangos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-25Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.14' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for v5.14. - Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface - Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code - Allow device block mappings at stage-2 - Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode - Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1 - Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups - Add selftests for the debug architecture - The usual crop of PMU fixes
2021-06-25kvm: x86: Allow userspace to handle emulation errorsAaron Lewis1-0/+23
Add a fallback mechanism to the in-kernel instruction emulator that allows userspace the opportunity to process an instruction the emulator was unable to. When the in-kernel instruction emulator fails to process an instruction it will either inject a #UD into the guest or exit to userspace with exit reason KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR. This is because it does not know how to proceed in an appropriate manner. This feature lets userspace get involved to see if it can figure out a better path forward. Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20210510144834.658457-2-aaronlewis@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: stats: Add fd-based API to read binary stats dataJing Zhang1-0/+73
This commit defines the API for userspace and prepare the common functionalities to support per VM/VCPU binary stats data readings. The KVM stats now is only accessible by debugfs, which has some shortcomings this change series are supposed to fix: 1. The current debugfs stats solution in KVM could be disabled when kernel Lockdown mode is enabled, which is a potential rick for production. 2. The current debugfs stats solution in KVM is organized as "one stats per file", it is good for debugging, but not efficient for production. 3. The stats read/clear in current debugfs solution in KVM are protected by the global kvm_lock. Besides that, there are some other benefits with this change: 1. All KVM VM/VCPU stats can be read out in a bulk by one copy to userspace. 2. A schema is used to describe KVM statistics. From userspace's perspective, the KVM statistics are self-describing. 3. With the fd-based solution, a separate telemetry would be able to read KVM stats in a less privileged environment. 4. After the initial setup by reading in stats descriptors, a telemetry only needs to read the stats data itself, no more parsing or setup is needed. Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com> Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> #arm64 Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com> Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-3-jingzhangos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-23Merge branch 'topic/ppc-kvm' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-0/+1
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux into HEAD - Support for the H_RPT_INVALIDATE hypercall - Conversion of Book3S entry/exit to C - Bug fixes
2021-06-22KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add KVM_CAP_PPC_RPT_INVALIDATE capabilityBharata B Rao1-0/+1
Now that we have H_RPT_INVALIDATE fully implemented, enable support for the same via KVM_CAP_PPC_RPT_INVALIDATE KVM capability Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621085003.904767-6-bharata@linux.ibm.com
2021-06-22KVM: arm64: Add ioctl to fetch/store tags in a guestSteven Price1-0/+1
The VMM may not wish to have it's own mapping of guest memory mapped with PROT_MTE because this causes problems if the VMM has tag checking enabled (the guest controls the tags in physical RAM and it's unlikely the tags are correct for the VMM). Instead add a new ioctl which allows the VMM to easily read/write the tags from guest memory, allowing the VMM's mapping to be non-PROT_MTE while the VMM can still read/write the tags for the purpose of migration. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-6-steven.price@arm.com
2021-06-22KVM: arm64: Introduce MTE VM featureSteven Price1-0/+1
Add a new VM feature 'KVM_ARM_CAP_MTE' which enables memory tagging for a VM. This will expose the feature to the guest and automatically tag memory pages touched by the VM as PG_mte_tagged (and clear the tag storage) to ensure that the guest cannot see stale tags, and so that the tags are correctly saved/restored across swap. Actually exposing the new capability to user space happens in a later patch. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> [maz: move VM_SHARED sampling into the critical section] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-3-steven.price@arm.com
2021-06-17KVM: X86: Introduce KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE hypercallAshish Kalra1-0/+1
This hypercall is used by the SEV guest to notify a change in the page encryption status to the hypervisor. The hypercall should be invoked only when the encryption attribute is changed from encrypted -> decrypted and vice versa. By default all guest pages are considered encrypted. The hypercall exits to userspace to manage the guest shared regions and integrate with the userspace VMM's migration code. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Co-developed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <90778988e1ee01926ff9cac447aacb745f954c8c.1623174621.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_GET_SREGS2 / KVM_SET_SREGS2Maxim Levitsky1-0/+4
This is a new version of KVM_GET_SREGS / KVM_SET_SREGS. It has the following changes: * Has flags for future extensions * Has vcpu's PDPTRs, allowing to save/restore them on migration. * Lacks obsolete interrupt bitmap (done now via KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS) New capability, KVM_CAP_SREGS2 is added to signal the userspace of this ioctl. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210607090203.133058-8-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: x86: hyper-v: Introduce KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUIDVitaly Kuznetsov1-0/+1
Modeled after KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID, the new capability allows for limiting Hyper-V features to those exposed to the guest in Hyper-V CPUIDs (0x40000003, 0x40000004, ...). Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210521095204.2161214-3-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-05-27KVM: X86: Use _BITUL() macro in UAPI headersJoe Richey1-2/+3
Replace BIT() in KVM's UPAI header with _BITUL(). BIT() is not defined in the UAPI headers and its usage may cause userspace build errors. Fixes: fb04a1eddb1a ("KVM: X86: Implement ring-based dirty memory tracking") Signed-off-by: Joe Richey <joerichey@google.com> Message-Id: <20210521085849.37676-3-joerichey94@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-23Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.13' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.13 New features: - Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode - Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode - Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode - ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1 - nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces - Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver - Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler - Alexandru is now a reviewer (not really a new feature...) Fixes: - Proper emulation of the GICR_TYPER register - Handle the complete set of relocation in the nVHE EL2 object - Get rid of the oprofile dependency in the PMU code (and of the oprofile body parts at the same time) - Debug and SPE fixes - Fix vcpu reset
2021-04-21KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA commandBrijesh Singh1-0/+9
The command is used for copying the incoming buffer into the SEV guest memory space. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Message-Id: <c5d0e3e719db7bb37ea85d79ed4db52e9da06257.1618498113.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-21KVM: SVM: Add support for KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_START commandBrijesh Singh1-0/+9
The command is used to create the encryption context for an incoming SEV guest. The encryption context can be later used by the hypervisor to import the incoming data into the SEV guest memory space. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Message-Id: <c7400111ed7458eee01007c4d8d57cdf2cbb0fc2.1618498113.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-21KVM: SVM: Add support for KVM_SEV_SEND_CANCEL commandSteve Rutherford1-0/+2
After completion of SEND_START, but before SEND_FINISH, the source VMM can issue the SEND_CANCEL command to stop a migration. This is necessary so that a cancelled migration can restart with a new target later. Reviewed-by: Nathan Tempelman <natet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com> Message-Id: <20210412194408.2458827-1-srutherford@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-21KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEND_UPDATE_DATA commandBrijesh Singh1-0/+9
The command is used for encrypting the guest memory region using the encryption context created with KVM_SEV_SEND_START. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by : Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Message-Id: <d6a6ea740b0c668b30905ae31eac5ad7da048bb3.1618498113.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-21KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV SEND_START commandBrijesh Singh1-0/+12
The command is used to create an outgoing SEV guest encryption context. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com> Reviewed-by: Venu Busireddy <venu.busireddy@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Message-Id: <2f1686d0164e0f1b3d6a41d620408393e0a48376.1618498113.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-21KVM: x86: Support KVM VMs sharing SEV contextNathan Tempelman1-0/+1
Add a capability for userspace to mirror SEV encryption context from one vm to another. On our side, this is intended to support a Migration Helper vCPU, but it can also be used generically to support other in-guest workloads scheduled by the host. The intention is for the primary guest and the mirror to have nearly identical memslots. The primary benefits of this are that: 1) The VMs do not share KVM contexts (think APIC/MSRs/etc), so they can't accidentally clobber each other. 2) The VMs can have different memory-views, which is necessary for post-copy migration (the migration vCPUs on the target need to read and write to pages, when the primary guest would VMEXIT). This does not change the threat model for AMD SEV. Any memory involved is still owned by the primary guest and its initial state is still attested to through the normal SEV_LAUNCH_* flows. If userspace wanted to circumvent SEV, they could achieve the same effect by simply attaching a vCPU to the primary VM. This patch deliberately leaves userspace in charge of the memslots for the mirror, as it already has the power to mess with them in the primary guest. This patch does not support SEV-ES (much less SNP), as it does not handle handing off attested VMSAs to the mirror. For additional context, we need a Migration Helper because SEV PSP migration is far too slow for our live migration on its own. Using an in-guest migrator lets us speed this up significantly. Signed-off-by: Nathan Tempelman <natet@google.com> Message-Id: <20210408223214.2582277-1-natet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-20KVM: x86: Add capability to grant VM access to privileged SGX attributeSean Christopherson1-0/+1
Add a capability, KVM_CAP_SGX_ATTRIBUTE, that can be used by userspace to grant a VM access to a priveleged attribute, with args[0] holding a file handle to a valid SGX attribute file. The SGX subsystem restricts access to a subset of enclave attributes to provide additional security for an uncompromised kernel, e.g. to prevent malware from using the PROVISIONKEY to ensure its nodes are running inside a geniune SGX enclave and/or to obtain a stable fingerprint. To prevent userspace from circumventing such restrictions by running an enclave in a VM, KVM restricts guest access to privileged attributes by default. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Message-Id: <0b099d65e933e068e3ea934b0523bab070cb8cea.1618196135.git.kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-17KVM: introduce KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG2Paolo Bonzini1-0/+1
This capability will allow the user to know which KVM_GUESTDBG_* bits are supported. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210401135451.1004564-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-07KVM: arm64: Add support for the KVM PTP serviceJianyong Wu1-0/+1
Implement the hypervisor side of the KVM PTP interface. The service offers wall time and cycle count from host to guest. The caller must specify whether they want the host's view of either the virtual or physical counter. Signed-off-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209060932.212364-7-jianyong.wu@arm.com
2021-03-02KVM: x86/xen: Add support for vCPU runstate informationDavid Woodhouse1-0/+13
This is how Xen guests do steal time accounting. The hypervisor records the amount of time spent in each of running/runnable/blocked/offline states. In the Xen accounting, a vCPU is still in state RUNSTATE_running while in Xen for a hypercall or I/O trap, etc. Only if Xen explicitly schedules does the state become RUNSTATE_blocked. In KVM this means that even when the vCPU exits the kvm_run loop, the state remains RUNSTATE_running. The VMM can explicitly set the vCPU to RUNSTATE_blocked by using the KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_CURRENT attribute, and can also use KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_ADJUST to retrospectively add a given amount of time to the blocked state and subtract it from the running state. The state_entry_time corresponds to get_kvmclock_ns() at the time the vCPU entered the current state, and the total times of all four states should always add up to state_entry_time. Co-developed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Message-Id: <20210301125309.874953-2-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-10KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Introduce new capability for 2nd DAWRRavi Bangoria1-0/+1
Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_DAWR1 which can be used by QEMU to query whether KVM supports 2nd DAWR or not. The capability is by default disabled even when the underlying CPU supports 2nd DAWR. QEMU needs to check and enable it manually to use the feature. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2021-02-04KVM: x86: declare Xen HVM shared info capability and add test caseDavid Woodhouse1-0/+3
Instead of adding a plethora of new KVM_CAP_XEN_FOO capabilities, just add bits to the return value of KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
2021-02-04KVM: x86/xen: Add event channel interrupt vector upcallDavid Woodhouse1-0/+2
It turns out that we can't handle event channels *entirely* in userspace by delivering them as ExtINT, because KVM is a bit picky about when it accepts ExtINT interrupts from a legacy PIC. The in-kernel local APIC has to have LVT0 configured in APIC_MODE_EXTINT and unmasked, which isn't necessarily the case for Xen guests especially on secondary CPUs. To cope with this, add kvm_xen_get_interrupt() which checks the evtchn_pending_upcall field in the Xen vcpu_info, and delivers the Xen upcall vector (configured by KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_UPCALL_VECTOR) if it's set regardless of LAPIC LVT0 configuration. This gives us the minimum support we need for completely userspace-based implementation of event channels. This does mean that vcpu_enter_guest() needs to check for the evtchn_pending_upcall flag being set, because it can't rely on someone having set KVM_REQ_EVENT unless we were to add some way for userspace to do so manually. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
2021-02-04KVM: x86/xen: register vcpu time info regionJoao Martins1-0/+1
Allow the Xen emulated guest the ability to register secondary vcpu time information. On Xen guests this is used in order to be mapped to userspace and hence allow vdso gettimeofday to work. Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
2021-02-04KVM: x86/xen: register vcpu infoJoao Martins1-0/+3
The vcpu info supersedes the per vcpu area of the shared info page and the guest vcpus will use this instead. Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
2021-02-04KVM: x86/xen: Add KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR/KVM_XEN_VCPU_GET_ATTRDavid Woodhouse1-0/+13
This will be used for per-vCPU setup such as runstate and vcpu_info. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
2021-02-04KVM: x86/xen: register shared_info pageJoao Martins1-0/+4
Add KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_SHARED_INFO to allow hypervisor to know where the guest's shared info page is. Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
2021-02-04KVM: x86/xen: latch long_mode when hypercall page is set upDavid Woodhouse1-0/+3
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
2021-02-04KVM: x86/xen: add KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR/KVM_XEN_HVM_GET_ATTRJoao Martins1-0/+11
This will be used to set up shared info pages etc. Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
2021-02-04KVM: x86/xen: intercept xen hypercalls if enabledJoao Martins1-0/+20
Add a new exit reason for emulator to handle Xen hypercalls. Since this means KVM owns the ABI, dispense with the facility for the VMM to provide its own copy of the hypercall pages; just fill them in directly using VMCALL/VMMCALL as we do for the Hyper-V hypercall page. This behaviour is enabled by a new INTERCEPT_HCALL flag in the KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG ioctl structure, and advertised by the same flag being returned from the KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM check. Rename xen_hvm_config() to kvm_xen_write_hypercall_page() and move it to the nascent xen.c while we're at it, and add a test case. Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
2021-02-04KVM: VMX: Enable bus lock VM exitChenyi Qiang1-0/+5
Virtual Machine can exploit bus locks to degrade the performance of system. Bus lock can be caused by split locked access to writeback(WB) memory or by using locks on uncacheable(UC) memory. The bus lock is typically >1000 cycles slower than an atomic operation within a cache line. It also disrupts performance on other cores (which must wait for the bus lock to be released before their memory operations can complete). To address the threat, bus lock VM exit is introduced to notify the VMM when a bus lock was acquired, allowing it to enforce throttling or other policy based mitigations. A VMM can enable VM exit due to bus locks by setting a new "Bus Lock Detection" VM-execution control(bit 30 of Secondary Processor-based VM execution controls). If delivery of this VM exit was preempted by a higher priority VM exit (e.g. EPT misconfiguration, EPT violation, APIC access VM exit, APIC write VM exit, exception bitmap exiting), bit 26 of exit reason in vmcs field is set to 1. In current implementation, the KVM exposes this capability through KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT. The user can get the supported mode bitmap (i.e. off and exit) and enable it explicitly (disabled by default). If bus locks in guest are detected by KVM, exit to user space even when current exit reason is handled by KVM internally. Set a new field KVM_RUN_BUS_LOCK in vcpu->run->flags to inform the user space that there is a bus lock detected in guest. Document for Bus Lock VM exit is now available at the latest "Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programming Reference". Document Link: https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/download/intel-architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.html Co-developed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20201106090315.18606-4-chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM/SVM: add support for SEV attestation commandBrijesh Singh1-0/+8
The SEV FW version >= 0.23 added a new command that can be used to query the attestation report containing the SHA-256 digest of the guest memory encrypted through the KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_{DATA, VMSA} commands and sign the report with the Platform Endorsement Key (PEK). See the SEV FW API spec section 6.8 for more details. Note there already exist a command (KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_MEASURE) that can be used to get the SHA-256 digest. The main difference between the KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_MEASURE and KVM_SEV_ATTESTATION_REPORT is that the latter can be called while the guest is running and the measurement value is signed with PEK. Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Tested-by: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Message-Id: <20210104151749.30248-1-brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-01-08KVM: SVM: Add support for booting APs in an SEV-ES guestTom Lendacky1-0/+2
Typically under KVM, an AP is booted using the INIT-SIPI-SIPI sequence, where the guest vCPU register state is updated and then the vCPU is VMRUN to begin execution of the AP. For an SEV-ES guest, this won't work because the guest register state is encrypted. Following the GHCB specification, the hypervisor must not alter the guest register state, so KVM must track an AP/vCPU boot. Should the guest want to park the AP, it must use the AP Reset Hold exit event in place of, for example, a HLT loop. First AP boot (first INIT-SIPI-SIPI sequence): Execute the AP (vCPU) as it was initialized and measured by the SEV-ES support. It is up to the guest to transfer control of the AP to the proper location. Subsequent AP boot: KVM will expect to receive an AP Reset Hold exit event indicating that the vCPU is being parked and will require an INIT-SIPI-SIPI sequence to awaken it. When the AP Reset Hold exit event is received, KVM will place the vCPU into a simulated HLT mode. Upon receiving the INIT-SIPI-SIPI sequence, KVM will make the vCPU runnable. It is again up to the guest to then transfer control of the AP to the proper location. To differentiate between an actual HLT and an AP Reset Hold, a new MP state is introduced, KVM_MP_STATE_AP_RESET_HOLD, which the vCPU is placed in upon receiving the AP Reset Hold exit event. Additionally, to communicate the AP Reset Hold exit event up to userspace (if needed), a new exit reason is introduced, KVM_EXIT_AP_RESET_HOLD. A new x86 ops function is introduced, vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector, in order to accomplish AP booting. For VMX, vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector is set to the original SIPI delivery function, kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(). SVM adds a new function that, for non SEV-ES guests, invokes the original SIPI delivery function, kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(), but for SEV-ES guests, implements the logic above. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Message-Id: <e8fbebe8eb161ceaabdad7c01a5859a78b424d5e.1609791600.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-11-15KVM: X86: Implement ring-based dirty memory trackingPeter Xu1-0/+53
This patch is heavily based on previous work from Lei Cao <lei.cao@stratus.com> and Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>. [1] KVM currently uses large bitmaps to track dirty memory. These bitmaps are copied to userspace when userspace queries KVM for its dirty page information. The use of bitmaps is mostly sufficient for live migration, as large parts of memory are be dirtied from one log-dirty pass to another. However, in a checkpointing system, the number of dirty pages is small and in fact it is often bounded---the VM is paused when it has dirtied a pre-defined number of pages. Traversing a large, sparsely populated bitmap to find set bits is time-consuming, as is copying the bitmap to user-space. A similar issue will be there for live migration when the guest memory is huge while the page dirty procedure is trivial. In that case for each dirty sync we need to pull the whole dirty bitmap to userspace and analyse every bit even if it's mostly zeros. The preferred data structure for above scenarios is a dense list of guest frame numbers (GFN). This patch series stores the dirty list in kernel memory that can be memory mapped into userspace to allow speedy harvesting. This patch enables dirty ring for X86 only. However it should be easily extended to other archs as well. [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10471409/ Signed-off-by: Lei Cao <lei.cao@stratus.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201001012222.5767-1-peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-11-15KVM: x86: hyper-v: allow KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID as a system ioctlVitaly Kuznetsov1-1/+2
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID is a vCPU ioctl but its output is now independent from vCPU and in some cases VMMs may want to use it as a system ioctl instead. In particular, QEMU doesn CPU feature expansion before any vCPU gets created so KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID can't be used. Convert KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID to 'dual' system/vCPU ioctl with the same meaning. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200929150944.1235688-2-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-22kvm: x86: only provide PV features if enabled in guest's CPUIDOliver Upton1-0/+1
KVM unconditionally provides PV features to the guest, regardless of the configured CPUID. An unwitting guest that doesn't check KVM_CPUID_FEATURES before use could access paravirt features that userspace did not intend to provide. Fix this by checking the guest's CPUID before performing any paravirtual operations. Introduce a capability, KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID, to gate the aforementioned enforcement. Migrating a VM from a host w/o this patch to a host with this patch could silently change the ABI exposed to the guest, warranting that we default to the old behavior and opt-in for the new one. Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Change-Id: I202a0926f65035b872bfe8ad15307c026de59a98 Message-Id: <20200818152429.1923996-4-oupton@google.com> Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28KVM: x86: Introduce MSR filteringAlexander Graf1-0/+5
It's not desireable to have all MSRs always handled by KVM kernel space. Some MSRs would be useful to handle in user space to either emulate behavior (like uCode updates) or differentiate whether they are valid based on the CPU model. To allow user space to specify which MSRs it wants to see handled by KVM, this patch introduces a new ioctl to push filter rules with bitmaps into KVM. Based on these bitmaps, KVM can then decide whether to reject MSR access. With the addition of KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR it can also deflect the denied MSR events to user space to operate on. If no filter is populated, MSR handling stays identical to before. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-8-graf@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28KVM: x86: Allow deflecting unknown MSR accesses to user spaceAlexander Graf1-0/+13
MSRs are weird. Some of them are normal control registers, such as EFER. Some however are registers that really are model specific, not very interesting to virtualization workloads, and not performance critical. Others again are really just windows into package configuration. Out of these MSRs, only the first category is necessary to implement in kernel space. Rarely accessed MSRs, MSRs that should be fine tunes against certain CPU models and MSRs that contain information on the package level are much better suited for user space to process. However, over time we have accumulated a lot of MSRs that are not the first category, but still handled by in-kernel KVM code. This patch adds a generic interface to handle WRMSR and RDMSR from user space. With this, any future MSR that is part of the latter categories can be handled in user space. Furthermore, it allows us to replace the existing "ignore_msrs" logic with something that applies per-VM rather than on the full system. That way you can run productive VMs in parallel to experimental ones where you don't care about proper MSR handling. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-3-graf@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-11KVM: MIPS: Change the definition of kvm typeHuacai Chen1-2/+3
MIPS defines two kvm types: #define KVM_VM_MIPS_TE 0 #define KVM_VM_MIPS_VZ 1 In Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst it is said that "You probably want to use 0 as machine type", which implies that type 0 be the "automatic" or "default" type. And, in user-space libvirt use the null-machine (with type 0) to detect the kvm capability, which returns "KVM not supported" on a VZ platform. I try to fix it in QEMU but it is ugly: https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2020-08/msg05629.html And Thomas Huth suggests me to change the definition of kvm type: https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2020-09/msg03281.html So I define like this: #define KVM_VM_MIPS_AUTO 0 #define KVM_VM_MIPS_VZ 1 #define KVM_VM_MIPS_TE 2 Since VZ and TE cannot co-exists, using type 0 on a TE platform will still return success (so old user-space tools have no problems on new kernels); the advantage is that using type 0 on a VZ platform will not return failure. So, the only problem is "new user-space tools use type 2 on old kernels", but if we treat this as a kernel bug, we can backport this patch to old stable kernels. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Message-Id: <1599734031-28746-1-git-send-email-chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-21arm64/x86: KVM: Introduce steal-time capAndrew Jones1-0/+1
arm64 requires a vcpu fd (KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR vcpu ioctl) to probe support for steal-time. However this is unnecessary, as only a KVM fd is required, and it complicates userspace (userspace may prefer delaying vcpu creation until after feature probing). Introduce a cap that can be checked instead. While x86 can already probe steal-time support with a kvm fd (KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID), we add the cap there too for consistency. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804170604.42662-7-drjones@redhat.com
2020-08-03Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.9-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into kvm-next-5.6 KVM: s390: Enhancement for 5.9 - implement diagnose 318
2020-07-11KVM: x86: Add a capability for GUEST_MAXPHYADDR < HOST_MAXPHYADDR supportMohammed Gamal1-0/+2
This patch adds a new capability KVM_CAP_SMALLER_MAXPHYADDR which allows userspace to query if the underlying architecture would support GUEST_MAXPHYADDR < HOST_MAXPHYADDR and hence act accordingly (e.g. qemu can decide if it should warn for -cpu ..,phys-bits=X) The complications in this patch are due to unexpected (but documented) behaviour we see with NPF vmexit handling in AMD processor. If SVM is modified to add guest physical address checks in the NPF and guest #PF paths, we see the followning error multiple times in the 'access' test in kvm-unit-tests: test pte.p pte.36 pde.p: FAIL: pte 2000021 expected 2000001 Dump mapping: address: 0x123400000000 ------L4: 24c3027 ------L3: 24c4027 ------L2: 24c5021 ------L1: 1002000021 This is because the PTE's accessed bit is set by the CPU hardware before the NPF vmexit. This is handled completely by hardware and cannot be fixed in software. Therefore, availability of the new capability depends on a boolean variable allow_smaller_maxphyaddr which is set individually by VMX and SVM init routines. On VMX it's always set to true, on SVM it's only set to true when NPT is not enabled. CC: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> CC: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <mgamal@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200710154811.418214-10-mgamal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08kvm: x86: Add "last CPU" to some KVM_EXIT informationJim Mattson1-0/+2
More often than not, a failed VM-entry in an x86 production environment is induced by a defective CPU. To help identify the bad hardware, include the id of the last logical CPU to run a vCPU in the information provided to userspace on a KVM exit for failed VM-entry or for KVM internal errors not associated with emulation. The presence of this additional information is indicated by a new capability, KVM_CAP_LAST_CPU. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com> Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-5-jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-23s390/kvm: diagnose 0x318 sync and resetCollin Walling1-0/+1
DIAGNOSE 0x318 (diag318) sets information regarding the environment the VM is running in (Linux, z/VM, etc) and is observed via firmware/service events. This is a privileged s390x instruction that must be intercepted by SIE. Userspace handles the instruction as well as migration. Data is communicated via VCPU register synchronization. The Control Program Name Code (CPNC) is stored in the SIE block. The CPNC along with the Control Program Version Code (CPVC) are stored in the kvm_vcpu_arch struct. This data is reset on load normal and clear resets. Signed-off-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200622154636.5499-3-walling@linux.ibm.com [borntraeger@de.ibm.com: fix sync_reg position] Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2020-06-04Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-0/+14
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm - Start the post-32bit cleanup - Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches x86: - Rework of TLB flushing - Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested virtualization - Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of generic code and fixing a lot of corner cases - Nested AMD live migration support - Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs - Various cleanups - Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch with tip tree) - Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host side) - Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging - VMX preemption timer fixes s390: - Cleanups Generic: - switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page fault work, will come next week" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (256 commits) KVM: selftests: fix rdtsc() for vmx_tsc_adjust_test KVM: check userspace_addr for all memslots KVM: selftests: update hyperv_cpuid with SynDBG tests x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger via hypercalls x86/kvm/hyper-v: enable hypercalls regardless of hypercall page x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger interface x86/hyper-v: Add synthetic debugger definitions KVM: selftests: VMX preemption timer migration test KVM: nVMX: Fix VMX preemption timer migration x86/kvm/hyper-v: Explicitly align hcall param for kvm_hyperv_exit KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting KVM: x86/pmu: Tweak kvm_pmu_get_msr to pass 'struct msr_data' in KVM: x86: announce KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT KVM: x86: acknowledgment mechanism for async pf page ready notifications KVM: x86: interrupt based APF 'page ready' event delivery KVM: introduce kvm_read_guest_offset_cached() KVM: rename kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present() to kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present() KVM: x86: extend struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data with token info Revert "KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously" KVM: VMX: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array ...
2020-06-01x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger interfaceJon Doron1-0/+10
Add support for Hyper-V synthetic debugger (syndbg) interface. The syndbg interface is using MSRs to emulate a way to send/recv packets data. The debug transport dll (kdvm/kdnet) will identify if Hyper-V is enabled and if it supports the synthetic debugger interface it will attempt to use it, instead of trying to initialize a network adapter. Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Doron <arilou@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20200529134543.1127440-4-arilou@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01x86/kvm/hyper-v: Explicitly align hcall param for kvm_hyperv_exitJon Doron1-0/+2
The problem the patch is trying to address is the fact that 'struct kvm_hyperv_exit' has different layout on when compiling in 32 and 64 bit modes. In 64-bit mode the default alignment boundary is 64 bits thus forcing extra gaps after 'type' and 'msr' but in 32-bit mode the boundary is at 32 bits thus no extra gaps. This is an issue as even when the kernel is 64 bit, the userspace using the interface can be both 32 and 64 bit but the same 32 bit userspace has to work with 32 bit kernel. The issue is fixed by forcing the 64 bit layout, this leads to ABI change for 32 bit builds and while we are obviously breaking '32 bit userspace with 32 bit kernel' case, we're fixing the '32 bit userspace with 64 bit kernel' one. As the interface has no (known) users and 32 bit KVM is rather baroque nowadays, this seems like a reasonable decision. Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Doron <arilou@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20200424113746.3473563-2-arilou@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rvkagan@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2025-09-03 17:52:40 +0300