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2025-04-24PM: runtime: Define pm_runtime_put cleanup helperAlex Williamson1-0/+2
Define a cleanup helper for use with __free to automatically drop the device usage count when the pointer goes out of scope. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250422230534.2295291-2-alex.williamson@redhat.com
2025-04-23block: hoist block size validation code to a separate functionDarrick J. Wong1-0/+1
Hoist the block size validation code to bdev_validate_blocksize so that we can call it from filesystems that don't care about the bdev pagecache manipulations of set_blocksize. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/174543795720.4139148.840349813093799165.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-23locking/local_lock: fix _Generic() matching of local_trylock_tVlastimil Babka1-4/+4
Michael Larabel reported [1] a nginx performance regression in v6.15-rc3 and bisected it to commit 51339d99c013 ("locking/local_lock, mm: replace localtry_ helpers with local_trylock_t type") The problem is the _Generic() usage with a default association that masks the fact that "local_trylock_t *" association is not being selected as expected. Replacing the default with the only other expected type "local_lock_t *" reveals the underlying problem: include/linux/local_lock_internal.h:174:26: error: ‘_Generic’ selector of type ‘__seg_gs local_lock_t *’ is not compatible with any association The local_locki's are part of __percpu structures and thus the __percpu attribute is needed to associate the type properly. Add the attribute and keep the default replaced to turn any further mismatches into compile errors. The failure to recognize local_try_lock_t in __local_lock_release() means that a local_trylock[_irqsave]() operation will set tl->acquired to 1 (there's no _Generic() part in the trylock code), but then local_unlock[_irqrestore]() will not set tl->acquired back to 0, so further trylock operations will always fail on the same cpu+lock, while non-trylock operations continue to work - a lockdep_assert() is also not being executed in the _Generic() part of local_lock() code. This means consume_stock() and refill_stock() operations will fail deterministically, resulting in taking the slow paths and worse performance. Fixes: 51339d99c013 ("locking/local_lock, mm: replace localtry_ helpers with local_trylock_t type") Reported-by: Michael Larabel <Michael@phoronix.com> Closes: https://www.phoronix.com/review/linux-615-nginx-regression/2 [1] Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-23Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds1-0/+3
Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin: "A small number of fixes: - virtgpu is exempt from reset shutdown fow now - a more complete fix is in the works - spec compliance fixes in: - virtio-pci cap commands - vhost_scsi_send_bad_target - virtio console resize - missing locking fix in vhost-scsi - virtio ring - a KCSAN false positive fix - VHOST_*_OWNER documentation fix" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: vhost-scsi: Fix vhost_scsi_send_status() vhost-scsi: Fix vhost_scsi_send_bad_target() vhost-scsi: protect vq->log_used with vq->mutex vhost_task: fix vhost_task_create() documentation virtio_console: fix order of fields cols and rows virtio_console: fix missing byte order handling for cols and rows virtgpu: don't reset on shutdown virtio_ring: Fix data race by tagging event_triggered as racy for KCSAN vhost: fix VHOST_*_OWNER documentation virtio_pci: Use self group type for cap commands
2025-04-23wifi: ieee80211: Add helpers to fetch EMLSR delay and timeout valuesRameshkumar Sundaram1-0/+74
Add helpers to get EMLSR transition delay, padding delay and transition timeout values from EML capabilities field of Multi-link Element. Signed-off-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <quic_ramess@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250327051320.3253783-4-quic_ramess@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-04-23wifi: ieee80211: define beacon protection bit fieldKarthikeyan Kathirvel1-0/+3
An AP supporting Beacon Protection should set bit 84 in the extended capabilities IE (9.4.2.25 in the 802.11be D7 spec). So the *4th* bit of the 10th byte should be checked to figure out whether beacon protection is enabled or disabled. Signed-off-by: Karthikeyan Kathirvel <karthikeyan.kathirvel@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250421111505.3633992-1-karthikeyan.kathirvel@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-04-23io_uring/zcrx: add support for multiple ifqsPavel Begunkov1-3/+2
Allow the user to register multiple ifqs / zcrx contexts. With that we can use multiple interfaces / interface queues in a single io_uring instance. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/668b03bee03b5216564482edcfefbc2ee337dd30.1745141261.git.asml.silence@gmail.com [axboe: fold in fix] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-23wifi: free SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS skb tx_flags flagJohannes Berg1-3/+0
Jason mentioned at netdevconf that we've run out of tx_flags in the skb_shinfo(). Gain one bit back by removing the wifi bit. We can do that because the only userspace application for it (hostapd) doesn't change the setting on the socket, it just uses different sockets, and normally doesn't even use this any more, sending the frames over nl80211 instead. Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313134942.52ff54a140ec.If390bbdc46904cf451256ba989d7a056c457af6e@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-04-23regulator: max20086: Fixes chip id and enable gpioMark Brown10-33/+9
Merge series from João Paulo Gonçalves <jpaulo.silvagoncalves@gmail.com>: I'm working on integrating a system with a MAX20086 and noticed these small issues in the driver: the chip ID for MAX20086 is 0x30 and not 0x40. Also, in my use case, the enable pin is always enabled by hardware, so the enable GPIO isn't needed. Without these changes, the driver fails to probe.
2025-04-23pmdomain: core: Add residency reflection for domain-idlestates to debugfsUlf Hansson1-0/+4
For regular cpuidle states we are reflecting over the selected/entered state to see if the sleep-duration meets the residency for the state. The output from the reflection is an "above" value to indicate the number of times the state was too deep and a "below" value for the number of times it was too shallow. Let's implement the similar thing for genpd's domain-idlestates along with genpd's governor and put the information in the genpd's debugfs. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314100103.1294715-5-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
2025-04-23pmdomain: core: Add genpd helper to correct the usage/rejected countersUlf Hansson1-0/+6
In the cpuidle-psci-domain case the ->power_off() callback is usually returning zero to indicate success. This is because the actual call to the PSCI FW to enter the selected domain-idlestate, needs to be done after the ->power_off() callback has returned. When the call to the PSCI FW fails, this leads to receiving an incorrect tracking of the usage/rejected counts for the selected domain-idlestate. In other words, the presented debug-statistics for genpd may look better than what the actually are. To allow a better correctness of the data, let's add a new genpd helper function, which enables the caller adjust the usage/rejected counters for a domain-idlestate, in cases of errors during power-off. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314100103.1294715-2-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
2025-04-23PCI: host-generic: Extract an ECAM bridge creation helper from ↵Marc Zyngier1-0/+2
pci_host_common_probe() pci_host_common_probe() is an extremely useful helper, as it abstracts away most of the gunk that a "mostly-ECAM-compliant" device driver needs. However, it is structured as a probe function, meaning that a lot of the driver-specific setup has to happen in a .init() callback, after the bridge and config space have been instantiated. This is a bit awkward, and results in a number of convolutions that could be avoided if the host-common code was more like a library. Introduce a pci_host_common_init() helper that does exactly that, taking the platform device and a struct pci_ecam_op as parameters. This can then be called from the probe routine, and a lot of the code that isn't relevant to PCI setup moved away from the .init() callback. This also removes the dependency on the device match data, which is an oddity. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> [mani: fixed spelling mistakes] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Acked-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401091713.2765724-4-maz@kernel.org
2025-04-23crypto: shash - Handle partial blocks in APIHerbert Xu1-0/+2
Provide an option to handle the partial blocks in the shash API. Almost every hash algorithm has a block size and are only able to hash partial blocks on finalisation. Rather than duplicating the partial block handling many times, add this functionality to the shash API. It is optional (e.g., hmac would never need this by relying on the partial block handling of the underlying hash), and to enable it set the bit CRYPTO_AHASH_ALG_BLOCK_ONLY. The export format is always that of the underlying hash export, plus the partial block buffer, followed by a single-byte for the partial block length. Set the bit CRYPTO_AHASH_ALG_FINAL_NONZERO to withhold an extra byte in the partial block. This will come in handy when this is extended to ahash where hardware often can't deal with a zero-length final. It will also be used for algorithms requiring an extra block for finalisation (e.g., cmac). As an optimisation, set the bit CRYPTO_AHASH_ALG_FINUP_MAX if the algorithm wishes to get as much data as possible instead of just the last partial block. The descriptor will be zeroed after finalisation. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-04-23net: phylink: mac_link_(up|down)() clarificationsRussell King (Oracle)1-11/+20
As a result of an email from the fbnic author, I reviewed the phylink documentation, and I have decided to clarify the wording in the mac_link_(up|down)() kernel documentation as this was written from the point of view of mvneta/mvpp2 and is misleading. The documentation talks about forcing the link - indeed, this is what is done in the mvneta and mvpp2 drivers but not at the physical layer but the MACs idea, which has the effect of only allowing or stopping packet flow at the MAC. This "link" needs to be controlled when using a PHY or fixed link to start or stop packet flow at the MAC. However, as the MAC and PCS are tightly integrated, if the MACs idea of the link is forced down, it has the side effect that there is no way to determine that the media link has come up - in this mode, the MAC must be allowed to follow its built-in PCS so we can read the link state. Frame the documentation in more generic terms, to avoid the thought that the physical media link to the partner needs in some way to be forced up or down with these calls; it does not. If that were to be done, it would be a self-fulfilling prophecy - e.g. if the media link goes down, then mac_link_down() will be called, and if the media link is then placed into a forced down state, there is no possibility that the media link will ever come up again - clearly this is a wrong interpretation. These methods are notifications to the MAC about what has happened to the media link state - either from the PHY, or a PCS, or whatever mechanism fixed-link is using. Thus, reword them to get away from talking about changing link state to avoid confusion with media link state. This is not a change of any requirements of these methods. Also, remove the obsolete references to EEE for these methods, we now have the LPI functions for configuring the EEE parameters which renders this redundant, and also makes the passing of "phy" to the mac_link_up() function obsolete. Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1u5Ah5-001GO1-7E@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-23net: phy: Add helper for getting MAC termination resistanceDimitri Fedrau1-0/+3
Add helper which returns the MAC termination resistance value. Modifying the resistance to an appropriate value can reduce signal reflections and therefore improve signal quality. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Dimitri Fedrau <dimitri.fedrau@liebherr.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416-dp83822-mac-impedance-v3-3-028ac426cddb@liebherr.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-22lsm: Move security_netlink_send to under CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORKSong Liu1-6/+6
security_netlink_send() is a networking hook, so it fits better under CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-04-22iio: backend: add support for data source getAngelo Dureghello1-0/+5
Add backend support for getting the data source used. The ad3552r HDL implements an internal ramp generator, so adding the getter to allow data source get/set by debugfs. Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Angelo Dureghello <adureghello@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409-wip-bl-ad3552r-fixes-v5-3-fb429c3a6515@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2025-04-22iio: Adjust internals of handling of direct mode claiming to suit new API.Jonathan Cameron1-6/+4
Now there are no remaining callers of iio_device_claim_direct_mode() and iio_device_release_direct_mode() rename those functions to ensure they are not used in new drivers. Also make them now return booleans in line with the sparse friendly static inline wrappers. Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt1@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250331121317.1694135-38-jic23@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2025-04-22iio: trigger: stm32-lptimer: add support for stm32mp25Olivier Moysan1-0/+9
Add support for STM32MP25 SoC. Use newly introduced compatible to handle this new HW variant. Add new trigger definitions that can be used by the stm32 analog-to-digital converter. Use compatible data to identify them. Signed-off-by: Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@foss.st.com> Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250314171451.3497789-4-fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2025-04-22iio: adc: add helpers for parsing ADC nodesMatti Vaittinen1-0/+27
There are ADC ICs which may have some of the AIN pins usable for other functions. These ICs may have some of the AIN pins wired so that they should not be used for ADC. A common way of marking pins that can be used as ADC inputs is to add corresponding channel@N nodes in the device tree as described in the ADC binding yaml. Add couple of helper functions which can be used to retrieve the channel information from the device node. Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt1@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f1d8b3e15237947738912c0d297b3e1e21d8b03e.1742560649.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2025-04-22property: Add functions to iterate named childMatti Vaittinen1-0/+20
There are a few use-cases where child nodes with a specific name need to be parsed. Code like: fwnode_for_each_child_node() if (fwnode_name_eq()) ... can be found from a various drivers/subsystems. Adding a macro for this can simplify things a bit. In a few cases the data from the found nodes is later added to an array, which is allocated based on the number of found nodes. One example of such use is the IIO subsystem's ADC channel nodes, where the relevant nodes are named as channel[@N]. Add helpers for iterating and counting device's sub-nodes with certain name instead of open-coding this in every user. Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt1@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2767173b7b18e974c0bac244688214bd3863ff06.1742560649.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2025-04-22Merge tag 'for-6.15-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-22/+45
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - subpage mode fixes: - access correct object (folio) when looking up bit offset - fix assertion condition for number of blocks per folio - fix upper boundary of locking range in hole punch - zoned fixes: - fix potential deadlock caught by lockdep when zone reporting and device freeze run in parallel - fix zone write pointer mismatch and NULL pointer dereference when metadata are converted from DUP to RAID1 - fix error handling when reloc inode creation fails - in tree-checker, unify error code for header level check - block layer: add helpers to read zone capacity * tag 'for-6.15-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: zoned: skip reporting zone for new block group block: introduce zone capacity helper btrfs: tree-checker: adjust error code for header level check btrfs: fix invalid inode pointer after failure to create reloc inode btrfs: zoned: return EIO on RAID1 block group write pointer mismatch btrfs: fix the ASSERT() inside GET_SUBPAGE_BITMAP() btrfs: avoid page_lockend underflow in btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range() btrfs: subpage: access correct object when reading bitmap start in subpage_calc_start_bit()
2025-04-22fs: fall back to file_ref_put() for non-last referenceMateusz Guzik1-13/+6
This reduces the slowdown in face of multiple callers issuing close on what turns out to not be the last reference. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418125756.59677-1-mjguzik@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202504171513.6d6f8a16-lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-22mm/migrate: fix sleep in atomic for large folios and buffer headsDavidlohr Bueso1-0/+1
The large folio + buffer head noref migration scenarios are being naughty and blocking while holding a spinlock. As a consequence of the pagecache lookup path taking the folio lock this serializes against migration paths, so they can wait for each other. For the private_lock atomic case, a new BH_Migrate flag is introduced which enables the lookup to bail. This allows the critical region of the private_lock on the migration path to be reduced to the way it was before ebdf4de5642fb6 ("mm: migrate: fix reference check race between __find_get_block() and migration"), that is covering the count checks. The scope is always noref migration. Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Reported-by: syzbot+f3c6fda1297c748a7076@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202503101536.27099c77-lkp@intel.com Fixes: 3c20917120ce61 ("block/bdev: enable large folio support for large logical block sizes") Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Co-developed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Link: https://kdevops.org/ext4/v6.15-rc2.html # [0] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aAAEvcrmREWa1SKF@bombadil.infradead.org/ # [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418015921.132400-8-dave@stgolabs.net Tested-by: kdevops@lists.linux.dev # [0] [1] Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-22fs/buffer: introduce sleeping flavors for pagecache lookupsDavidlohr Bueso1-0/+8
Add __find_get_block_nonatomic() and sb_find_get_block_nonatomic() calls for which users will be converted where safe. These versions will take the folio lock instead of the mapping's private_lock. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Link: https://kdevops.org/ext4/v6.15-rc2.html # [0] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aAAEvcrmREWa1SKF@bombadil.infradead.org/ # [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418015921.132400-3-dave@stgolabs.net Tested-by: kdevops@lists.linux.dev Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-22firmware: exynos-acpm: introduce devm_acpm_get_by_node()André Draszik1-2/+4
To allow ACPM clients to simply be children of the ACPM node in DT, they need to be able to get the ACPM handle based on that ACPM node directly. Add an API to allow them to do so, devm_acpm_get_by_node(). At the same time, the previous approach of acquiring the ACPM handle via a DT phandle is now obsolete and we can remove devm_acpm_get_by_phandle(), which was there to facilitate that. There are no existing or anticipated upcoming users of that API, because all clients should be children of the ACPM node going forward. Note that no DTs have been merged that use the old approach, so doing this API change in this driver now will not affect any existing DTs or client drivers. Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327-acpm-children-v1-2-0afe15ee2ff7@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
2025-04-22x86/cpu: Help users notice when running old Intel microcodeDave Hansen1-0/+2
Old microcode is bad for users and for kernel developers. For users, it exposes them to known fixed security and/or functional issues. These obviously rarely result in instant dumpster fires in every environment. But it is as important to keep your microcode up to date as it is to keep your kernel up to date. Old microcode also makes kernels harder to debug. A developer looking at an oops need to consider kernel bugs, known CPU issues and unknown CPU issues as possible causes. If they know the microcode is up to date, they can mostly eliminate known CPU issues as the cause. Make it easier to tell if CPU microcode is out of date. Add a list of released microcode. If the loaded microcode is older than the release, tell users in a place that folks can find it: /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/old_microcode Tell kernel kernel developers about it with the existing taint flag: TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC == Discussion == When a user reports a potential kernel issue, it is very common to ask them to reproduce the issue on mainline. Running mainline, they will (independently from the distro) acquire a more up-to-date microcode version list. If their microcode is old, they will get a warning about the taint and kernel developers can take that into consideration when debugging. Just like any other entry in "vulnerabilities/", users are free to make their own assessment of their exposure. == Microcode Revision Discussion == The microcode versions in the table were generated from the Intel microcode git repo: 8ac9378a8487 ("microcode-20241112 Release") which as of this writing lags behind the latest microcode-20250211. It can be argued that the versions that the kernel picks to call "old" should be a revision or two old. Which specific version is picked is less important to me than picking *a* version and enforcing it. This repository contains only microcode versions that Intel has deemed to be OS-loadable. It is quite possible that the BIOS has loaded a newer microcode than the latest in this repo. If this happens, the system is considered to have new microcode, not old. Specifically, the sysfs file and taint flag answer the question: Is the CPU running on the latest OS-loadable microcode, or something even later that the BIOS loaded? In other words, Intel never publishes an authoritative list of CPUs and latest microcode revisions. Until it does, this is the best that Linux can do. Also note that the "intel-ucode-defs.h" file is simple, ugly and has lots of magic numbers. That's on purpose and should allow a single file to be shared across lots of stable kernel regardless of if they have the new "VFM" infrastructure or not. It was generated with a dumb script. == FAQ == Q: Does this tell me if my system is secure or insecure? A: No. It only tells you if your microcode was old when the system booted. Q: Should the kernel warn if the microcode list itself is too old? A: No. New kernels will get new microcode lists, both mainline and stable. The only way to have an old list is to be running an old kernel in which case you have bigger problems. Q: Is this for security or functional issues? A: Both. Q: If a given microcode update only has functional problems but no security issues, will it be considered old? A: Yes. All microcode image versions within a microcode release are treated identically. Intel appears to make security updates without disclosing them in the release notes. Thus, all updates are considered to be security-relevant. Q: Who runs old microcode? A: Anybody with an old distro. This happens all the time inside of Intel where there are lots of weird systems in labs that might not be getting regular distro updates and might also be running rather exotic microcode images. Q: If I update my microcode after booting will it stop saying "Vulnerable"? A: No. Just like all the other vulnerabilies, you need to reboot before the kernel will reassess your vulnerability. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: "Ahmed S. Darwish" <darwi@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250421195659.CF426C07%40davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com (cherry picked from commit 9127865b15eb0a1bd05ad7efe29489c44394bdc1)
2025-04-22Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski1-0/+1
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Martin KaFai Lau says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2025-04-17 We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain a total of 18 files changed, 1748 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) bpf qdisc support, from Amery Hung. A qdisc can be implemented in bpf struct_ops programs and can be used the same as other existing qdiscs in the "tc qdisc" command. 2) Add xsk tail adjustment tests, from Tushar Vyavahare. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: selftests/bpf: Test attaching bpf qdisc to mq and non root selftests/bpf: Add a bpf fq qdisc to selftest selftests/bpf: Add a basic fifo qdisc test libbpf: Support creating and destroying qdisc bpf: net_sched: Disable attaching bpf qdisc to non root bpf: net_sched: Support updating bstats bpf: net_sched: Add a qdisc watchdog timer bpf: net_sched: Add basic bpf qdisc kfuncs bpf: net_sched: Support implementation of Qdisc_ops in bpf bpf: Prepare to reuse get_ctx_arg_idx selftests/xsk: Add tail adjustment tests and support check selftests/xsk: Add packet stream replacement function ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417184338.3152168-1-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-21fs: add S_ANON_INODEChristian Brauner1-0/+2
This makes it easy to detect proper anonymous inodes and to ensure that we can detect them in codepaths such as readahead(). Readahead on anonymous inodes didn't work because they didn't have a proper mode. Now that they have we need to retain EINVAL being returned otherwise LTP will fail. We also need to ensure that ioctls aren't simply fired like they are for regular files so things like inotify inodes continue to correctly call their own ioctl handlers as in [1]. Reported-by: Xilin Wu <sophon@radxa.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/3A9139D5CD543962+89831381-31b9-4392-87ec-a84a5b3507d8@radxa.com [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/7a1a7076-ff6b-4cb0-94e7-7218a0a44028@sirena.org.uk Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-21io_uring/zcrx: move zcrx region to struct io_zcrx_ifqPavel Begunkov1-2/+0
Refill queue region is a part of zcrx and should stay in struct io_zcrx_ifq. We can't have multiple queues without it, so move it there. As a result there is no context global zcrx region anymore, and the region is looked up together with its ifq. To protect a concurrent mmap from seeing an inconsistent region we were protecting changes to ->zcrx_region with mmap_lock, but now it protect the publishing of the ifq. Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/24f1a728fc03d0166f16d099575457e10d9d90f2.1745141261.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-21io_uring: don't store bgid in req->buf_indexPavel Begunkov1-2/+1
Pass buffer group id into the rest of helpers via struct buf_sel_arg and remove all reassignments of req->buf_index back to bgid. Now, it only stores buffer indexes, and the group is provided by callers. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3ea9fa08113ecb4d9224b943e7806e80a324bdf9.1743437358.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/0c01d76ff12986c2f48614db8610caff8f78c869.1743500909.git.asml.silence@gmail.com/ [axboe: fold in patch from second link] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-21device_cgroup: avoid access to ->i_rdev in the common case in ↵Mateusz Guzik1-3/+4
devcgroup_inode_permission() The routine gets called for every path component during lookup. ->i_mode is going to be cached on account of permission checks, while ->i_rdev is an area which is most likely cache-cold. gcc 14.2 is kind enough to emit one branch: movzwl (%rbx),%eax mov %eax,%edx and $0xb000,%dx cmp $0x2000,%dx je 11bc <inode_permission+0xec> This patch is lazy in that I don't know if the ->i_rdev branch makes any sense with the newly added mode check upfront. I am not changing any semantics here though. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250416221626.2710239-3-mjguzik@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-21fs: remove uselib() system callChristian Brauner1-1/+0
This system call has been deprecated for quite a while now. Let's try and remove it from the kernel completely. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250415-kanufahren-besten-02ac00e6becd@brauner Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-21fs/fs_parse: Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()Zijun Hu1-5/+0
Remove validate_constant_table() since: - It has no caller. - It has below 3 bugs for good constant table array array[] which must end with a empty entry, and take below invocation for explaination: validate_constant_table(array, ARRAY_SIZE(array), ...) - Always return wrong value due to the last empty entry. - Imprecise error message for missorted case. - Potential NULL pointer dereference since the last pr_err() may use @tbl[i].name NULL pointer to print the last empty entry's name. Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250415-fix_fs-v4-1-5d575124a3ff@quicinc.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-21fs/fs_parse: Delete macro fsparam_u32hex()Zijun Hu1-2/+0
Delete macro fsparam_u32hex() since: - it has no caller. - it uses as type @fs_param_is_u32_hex which is never defined, so will cause compile error when caller uses it. Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250411-fix_fs-v2-1-5d3395c102e4@quicinc.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-21ata: libata-core: Simplify ata_print_version_onceHeiner Kallweit1-12/+5
Use dev_dbg_once() instead of open-coding the once functionality. Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-04-19-21-24' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-2/+21
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "16 hotfixes. 2 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.14 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. All patches are basically for MM although five are alterations to MAINTAINERS" [ Basic counting skills are clearly not a strictly necessary requirement for kernel maintainers. - Linus ] * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-04-19-21-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: MAINTAINERS: add section for locking of mm's and VMAs mm: vmscan: fix kswapd exit condition in defrag_mode mm: vmscan: restore high-cpu watermark safety in kswapd MAINTAINERS: add Pedro as reviewer to the MEMORY MAPPING section mm/memory: move sanity checks in do_wp_page() after mapcount vs. refcount stabilization mm, hugetlb: increment the number of pages to be reset on HVO writeback: fix false warning in inode_to_wb() docs: ABI: replace mcroce@microsoft.com with new Meta address mm/gup: fix wrongly calculated returned value in fault_in_safe_writeable() MAINTAINERS: add memory advice section MAINTAINERS: add mmap trace events to MEMORY MAPPING mm: memcontrol: fix swap counter leak from offline cgroup MAINTAINERS: add MM subsection for the page allocator MAINTAINERS: update SLAB ALLOCATOR maintainers fs/dax: fix folio splitting issue by resetting old folio order + _nr_pages mm/page_alloc: fix deadlock on cpu_hotplug_lock in __accept_page()
2025-04-20Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc3.fixes.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Revert the hfs{plus} deprecation warning that's also included in this pull request. The commit introducing the deprecation warning resides rather early in this branch. So simply dropping it would've rebased all other commits which I decided to avoid. Hence the revert in the same branch [ Background - the deprecation warning discussion resulted in people stepping up, and so hfs{plus} will have a maintainer taking care of it after all.. - Linus ] - Switch CONFIG_SYSFS_SYCALL default to n and decouple from CONFIG_EXPERT - Fix an audit bug caused by changes to our kernel path lookup helpers this cycle. Audit needs the parent path even if the dentry it tried to look up is negative - Ensure that the kernel path lookup helpers leave the passed in path argument clean when they return an error. This is consistent with all our other helpers - Ensure that vfs_getattr_nosec() calls bdev_statx() so the relevant information is available to kernel consumers as well - Don't set a timer and call schedule() if the timer will expire immediately in epoll - Make netfs lookup tables with __nonstring * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc3.fixes.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: Revert "hfs{plus}: add deprecation warning" fs: move the bdex_statx call to vfs_getattr_nosec netfs: Mark __nonstring lookup tables eventpoll: Set epoll timeout if it's in the future fs: ensure that *path_locked*() helpers leave passed path pristine fs: add kern_path_locked_negative() hfs{plus}: add deprecation warning Kconfig: switch CONFIG_SYSFS_SYCALL default to n
2025-04-19Merge tag 'nfsd-6.15-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever: - v6.15 libcrc clean-up makes invalid configurations possible - Fix a potential deadlock introduced during the v6.15 merge window * tag 'nfsd-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: nfsd: decrease sc_count directly if fail to queue dl_recall nfs: add missing selections of CONFIG_CRC32
2025-04-19Merge back earlier cpufreq material for 6.16Rafael J. Wysocki1-4/+7
2025-04-19i2c: support per-channel ATR alias poolsRomain Gantois1-9/+25
Some I2C address translators (ATRs) assign each of their remote peripheral aliases to a specific channel. To properly handle these devices, add support for having separate alias pools for each ATR channel. This is achieved by allowing callers of i2c_atr_add_adapter to pass an optional alias list. If present, this list will be used to populate the channel's alias pool. Otherwise, the common alias pool will be used. Tested-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Romain Gantois <romain.gantois@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
2025-04-19i2c: use client addresses directly in ATR interfaceRomain Gantois1-10/+10
The I2C Address Translator (ATR) module defines mappings from i2c_client structs to aliases. However, only the physical address of each i2c_client struct is actually relevant to the workings of the ATR module. Moreover, some drivers require address translation functionality but do not allocate i2c_client structs, accessing the adapter directly instead. The SFP subsystem is an example of this. Replace the "i2c_client" field of the i2c_atr_alias_pair struct with a u16 "addr" field. Rewrite helper functions and callbacks as needed. Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Tested-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Romain Gantois <romain.gantois@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
2025-04-18Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2025-04-18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc irq fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix BCM2712 irqchip driver Kconfig dependencies required on the Raspberry PI5 - Fix spurious interrupts on RZ/G3E SMARC EVK systems - Fix crash regression on Sun/NIU hardware - Apply MSI driver quirk for Sun Neptune chips * tag 'irq-urgent-2025-04-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irqchip/irq-bcm2712-mip: Enable driver when ARCH_BCM2835 is enabled irqchip/renesas-rzv2h: Prevent TINT spurious interrupt net/niu: Niu requires MSIX ENTRY_DATA fields touch before entry reads PCI/MSI: Add an option to write MSIX ENTRY_DATA before any reads
2025-04-18net: ethtool: mm: extract stmmac verification logic into common libraryVladimir Oltean1-0/+73
It appears that stmmac is not the only hardware which requires a software-driven verification state machine for the MAC Merge layer. While on the one hand it's good to encourage hardware implementations, on the other hand it's quite difficult to tolerate multiple drivers implementing independently fairly non-trivial logic. Extract the hardware-independent logic from stmmac into library code and put it in ethtool. Name the state structure "mmsv" for MAC Merge Software Verification. Let this expose an operations structure for executing the hardware stuff: sync hardware with the tx_active boolean (result of verification process), enable/disable the pMAC, send mPackets, notify library of external events (reception of mPackets), as well as link state changes. Note that it is assumed that the external events are received in hardirq context. If they are not, it is probably a good idea to disable hardirqs when calling ethtool_mmsv_event_handle(), because the library does not do so. Also, the MM software verification process has no business with the tx_min_frag_size, that is all the driver's to handle. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Co-developed-by: Choong Yong Liang <yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Choong Yong Liang <yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Choong Yong Liang <yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Furong Xu <0x1207@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Faizal Rahim <faizal.abdul.rahim@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
2025-04-18virtgpu: don't reset on shutdownMichael S. Tsirkin1-0/+3
It looks like GPUs are used after shutdown is invoked. Thus, breaking virtio gpu in the shutdown callback is not a good idea - guest hangs attempting to finish console drawing, with these warnings: [ 20.504464] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 568 at drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vq.c:358 virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu] [ 20.505685] Modules linked in: nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 rfkill ip_set nf_tables nfnetlink vfat fat intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common nfit libnvdimm kvm_intel kvm rapl iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support virtio_gpu virtio_dma_buf pcspkr drm_shmem_helper i2c_i801 drm_kms_helper lpc_ich i2c_smbus virtio_balloon joydev drm fuse xfs libcrc32c ahci libahci crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel libata virtio_net ghash_clmulni_intel net_failover virtio_blk failover serio_raw dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [ 20.511847] CPU: 0 PID: 568 Comm: kworker/0:3 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W ------- --- 5.14.0-578.6675_1757216455.el9.x86_64 #1 [ 20.513157] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM/RHEL, BIOS edk2-20241117-3.el9 11/17/2024 [ 20.513918] Workqueue: events drm_fb_helper_damage_work [drm_kms_helper] [ 20.514626] RIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu] [ 20.515332] Code: 00 00 48 85 c0 74 0c 48 8b 78 08 48 89 ee e8 51 50 00 00 65 ff 0d 42 e3 74 3f 0f 85 69 ff ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 e9 5f ff ff ff <0f> 0b e9 3f ff ff ff 48 83 3c 24 00 74 0e 49 8b 7f 40 48 85 ff 74 [ 20.517272] RSP: 0018:ff34f0a8c0787ad8 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 20.517820] RAX: 00000000fffffffb RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000820 [ 20.518565] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff34f0a8c0787be0 RDI: ff218bef03a26300 [ 20.519308] RBP: ff218bef03a26300 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ff218bef07224360 [ 20.520059] R10: 0000000000008dc0 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ff218bef02630028 [ 20.520806] R13: ff218bef0263fb48 R14: ff218bef00cb8000 R15: ff218bef07224360 [ 20.521555] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff218bef7ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 20.522397] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 20.522996] CR2: 000055ac4f7871c0 CR3: 000000010b9f2002 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 [ 20.523740] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 20.524477] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 20.525223] PKRU: 55555554 [ 20.525515] Call Trace: [ 20.525777] <TASK> [ 20.526003] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df [ 20.526464] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df [ 20.526925] ? virtio_gpu_queue_fenced_ctrl_buffer+0x82/0x2c0 [virtio_gpu] [ 20.527643] ? virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu] [ 20.528282] ? __warn+0x7e/0xd0 [ 20.528621] ? virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu] [ 20.529256] ? report_bug+0x100/0x140 [ 20.529643] ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70 [ 20.530010] ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70 [ 20.530421] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 [ 20.530862] ? virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu] [ 20.531506] ? virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x174/0x290 [virtio_gpu] [ 20.532148] virtio_gpu_queue_fenced_ctrl_buffer+0x82/0x2c0 [virtio_gpu] [ 20.532843] virtio_gpu_primary_plane_update+0x3e2/0x460 [virtio_gpu] [ 20.533520] drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes+0x108/0x320 [drm_kms_helper] [ 20.534233] drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail+0x45/0x80 [drm_kms_helper] [ 20.534914] commit_tail+0xd2/0x130 [drm_kms_helper] [ 20.535446] drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x11b/0x140 [drm_kms_helper] [ 20.536097] drm_atomic_commit+0xa4/0xe0 [drm] [ 20.536588] ? __pfx___drm_printfn_info+0x10/0x10 [drm] [ 20.537162] drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb+0x192/0x270 [drm_kms_helper] [ 20.537823] drm_fbdev_shmem_helper_fb_dirty+0x43/0xa0 [drm_shmem_helper] [ 20.538536] drm_fb_helper_damage_work+0x87/0x160 [drm_kms_helper] [ 20.539188] process_one_work+0x194/0x380 [ 20.539612] worker_thread+0x2fe/0x410 [ 20.540007] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 20.540456] kthread+0xdd/0x100 [ 20.540791] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 20.541190] ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50 [ 20.541566] </TASK> [ 20.541802] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- It looks like the shutdown is called in the middle of console drawing, so we should either wait for it to finish, or let drm handle the shutdown. This patch implements this second option: Add an option for drivers to bypass the common break+reset handling. As DRM is careful to flush/synchronize outstanding buffers, it looks like GPU can just have a NOP there. Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Fixes: 8bd2fa086a04 ("virtio: break and reset virtio devices on device_shutdown()") Cc: Eric Auger <eauger@redhat.com> Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-Id: <8490dbeb6f79ed039e6c11d121002618972538a3.1744293540.git.mst@redhat.com>
2025-04-18spi: Introduce and use spi_bpw_to_bytes()Mark Brown11-33/+35
Merge series from Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>: Recently in the discussion with David the idea of having a common helper popped up. The helper converts the given bits per word to bytes. The result will always be power-of-two (e.g. for 37 bits it returns 8 bytes) or 0 for 0 input. More details are in the respective code comment. This mini-series introduces it and replaces current users under drivers/spi and we expect more (and possibly some lurking in other subsystems).
2025-04-18mm: vmscan: restore high-cpu watermark safety in kswapdJohannes Weiner1-2/+0
Vlastimil points out that commit a211c6550efc ("mm: page_alloc: defrag_mode kswapd/kcompactd watermarks") switched kswapd from zone_watermark_ok_safe() to the standard, percpu-cached version of reading free pages, thus dropping the watermark safety precautions for systems with high CPU counts (e.g. >212 cpus on 64G). Restore them. Since zone_watermark_ok_safe() is no longer the right interface, and this was the last caller of the function anyway, open-code the zone_page_state_snapshot() conditional and delete the function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250416135142.778933-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org Fixes: a211c6550efc ("mm: page_alloc: defrag_mode kswapd/kcompactd watermarks") Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-18writeback: fix false warning in inode_to_wb()Andreas Gruenbacher1-0/+1
inode_to_wb() is used also for filesystems that don't support cgroup writeback. For these filesystems inode->i_wb is stable during the lifetime of the inode (it points to bdi->wb) and there's no need to hold locks protecting the inode->i_wb dereference. Improve the warning in inode_to_wb() to not trigger for these filesystems. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250412163914.3773459-3-agruenba@redhat.com Fixes: aaa2cacf8184 ("writeback: add lockdep annotation to inode_to_wb()") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-18fs/dax: fix folio splitting issue by resetting old folio order + _nr_pagesDavid Hildenbrand1-0/+17
Alison reports an issue with fsdax when large extends end up using large ZONE_DEVICE folios: [ 417.796271] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000b00 [ 417.796982] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 417.797540] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 417.798123] PGD 2a5c5067 P4D 2a5c5067 PUD 2a5c6067 PMD 0 [ 417.798690] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 417.799178] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 1515 Comm: mmap Tainted: ... [ 417.800150] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 417.800583] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 417.801358] RIP: 0010:__lruvec_stat_mod_folio+0x7e/0x250 [ 417.801948] Code: ... [ 417.803662] RSP: 0000:ffffc90002be3a08 EFLAGS: 00010206 [ 417.804234] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000200 RCX: 0000000000000002 [ 417.804984] RDX: ffffffff815652d7 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff82a2beae [ 417.805689] RBP: ffffc90002be3a28 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 417.806384] R10: ffffea0007000040 R11: ffff888376ffe000 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 417.807099] R13: 0000000000000012 R14: ffff88807fe4ab40 R15: ffff888029210580 [ 417.807801] FS: 00007f339fa7a740(0000) GS:ffff8881fa9b9000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 417.808570] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 417.809193] CR2: 0000000000000b00 CR3: 000000002a4f0004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 [ 417.809925] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 417.810622] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 417.811353] Call Trace: [ 417.811709] <TASK> [ 417.812038] folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x143/0x230 [ 417.812566] insert_page_into_pte_locked+0x1ee/0x3c0 [ 417.813132] insert_page+0x78/0xf0 [ 417.813558] vmf_insert_page_mkwrite+0x55/0xa0 [ 417.814088] dax_fault_iter+0x484/0x7b0 [ 417.814542] dax_iomap_pte_fault+0x1ca/0x620 [ 417.815055] dax_iomap_fault+0x39/0x40 [ 417.815499] __xfs_write_fault+0x139/0x380 [ 417.815995] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x5e5/0x1a60 [ 417.816483] xfs_write_fault+0x41/0x50 [ 417.816966] xfs_filemap_fault+0x3b/0xe0 [ 417.817424] __do_fault+0x31/0x180 [ 417.817859] __handle_mm_fault+0xee1/0x1a60 [ 417.818325] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 [ 417.818844] handle_mm_fault+0xe1/0x2b0 [...] The issue is that when we split a large ZONE_DEVICE folio to order-0 ones, we don't reset the order/_nr_pages. As folio->_nr_pages overlays page[1]->memcg_data, once page[1] is a folio, it suddenly looks like it has folio->memcg_data set. And we never manually initialize folio->memcg_data in fsdax code, because we never expect it to be set at all. When __lruvec_stat_mod_folio() then stumbles over such a folio, it tries to use folio->memcg_data (because it's non-NULL) but it does not actually point at a memcg, resulting in the problem. Alison also observed that these folios sometimes have "locked" set, which is rather concerning (folios locked from the beginning ...). The reason is that the order for large folios is stored in page[1]->flags, which become the folio->flags of a new small folio. Let's fix it by adding a folio helper to clear order/_nr_pages for splitting purposes. Maybe we should reinitialize other large folio flags / folio members as well when splitting, because they might similarly cause harm once page[1] becomes a folio? At least other flags in PAGE_FLAGS_SECOND should not be set for fsdax, so at least page[1]->flags might be as expected with this fix. From a quick glimpse, initializing ->mapping, ->pgmap and ->share should re-initialize most things from a previous page[1] used by large folios that fsdax cares about. For example folio->private might not get reinitialized, but maybe that's not relevant -- no traces of it's use in fsdax code. Needs a closer look. Another thing that should be considered in the future is performing similar checks as we perform in free_tail_page_prepare() -- checking pincount etc. -- when freeing a large fsdax folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410091020.119116-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: 4996fc547f5b ("mm: let _folio_nr_pages overlay memcg_data in first tail page") Fixes: 38607c62b34b ("fs/dax: properly refcount fs dax pages") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Z_W9Oeg-D9FhImf3@aschofie-mobl2.lan Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-18mm/page_alloc: fix deadlock on cpu_hotplug_lock in __accept_page()Kirill A. Shutemov1-0/+3
When the last page in the zone is accepted, __accept_page() calls static_branch_dec(). This function takes cpu_hotplug_lock, which can lead to a deadlock if the allocation occurs during CPU bringup path as _cpu_up() also takes the lock. To prevent this deadlock, defer static_branch_dec() to a workqueue. Call static_branch_dec() only when the workqueue is not yet initialized. Workqueues are initialized before CPU bring up, so this will not conflict with the first scenario. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250329171030.3942298-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Fixes: 55ad43e8ba0f ("mm: add a helper to accept page") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Srikanth Aithal <sraithal@amd.com> Tested-by: Srikanth Aithal <sraithal@amd.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>