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2018-05-08net: u64_stats_sync: Remove functions without userAnna-Maria Gleixner1-14/+0
Commit 67db3e4bfbc9 ("tcp: no longer hold ehash lock while calling tcp_get_info()") removes the only users of u64_stats_update_end/begin_raw() without removing the function in header file. Remove no longer used functions. Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-07net: usbnet: fix potential deadlock on 32bit hostsEric Dumazet1-0/+22
Marek reported a LOCKDEP issue occurring on 32bit host, that we tracked down to the fact that usbnet could either run from soft or hard irqs. This patch adds u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave() and u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore() helpers to solve this case. [ 17.768040] ================================ [ 17.772239] WARNING: inconsistent lock state [ 17.776511] 4.16.0-rc3-next-20180227-00007-g876c53a7493c #453 Not tainted [ 17.783329] -------------------------------- [ 17.787580] inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage. [ 17.793607] swapper/0/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes: [ 17.798751] (&syncp->seq#5){?.-.}, at: [<9b22e5f0>] asix_rx_fixup_internal+0x188/0x288 [ 17.806790] {IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at: [ 17.811677] tx_complete+0x100/0x208 [ 17.815319] __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x60/0xf0 [ 17.819770] xhci_giveback_urb_in_irq+0xa8/0x240 [ 17.824469] xhci_td_cleanup+0xf4/0x16c [ 17.828367] xhci_irq+0xe74/0x2240 [ 17.831827] usb_hcd_irq+0x24/0x38 [ 17.835343] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x98/0x510 [ 17.840111] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1c/0x58 [ 17.844623] handle_irq_event+0x38/0x5c [ 17.848519] handle_fasteoi_irq+0xa4/0x138 [ 17.852681] generic_handle_irq+0x18/0x28 [ 17.856760] __handle_domain_irq+0x6c/0xe4 [ 17.860941] gic_handle_irq+0x54/0xa0 [ 17.864666] __irq_svc+0x70/0xb0 [ 17.867964] arch_cpu_idle+0x20/0x3c [ 17.871578] arch_cpu_idle+0x20/0x3c [ 17.875190] do_idle+0x144/0x218 [ 17.878468] cpu_startup_entry+0x18/0x1c [ 17.882454] start_kernel+0x394/0x400 [ 17.886177] irq event stamp: 161912 [ 17.889616] hardirqs last enabled at (161912): [<7bedfacf>] __netdev_alloc_skb+0xcc/0x140 [ 17.897893] hardirqs last disabled at (161911): [<d58261d0>] __netdev_alloc_skb+0x94/0x140 [ 17.904903] exynos5-hsi2c 12ca0000.i2c: tx timeout [ 17.906116] softirqs last enabled at (161904): [<387102ff>] irq_enter+0x78/0x80 [ 17.906123] softirqs last disabled at (161905): [<cf4c628e>] irq_exit+0x134/0x158 [ 17.925722]. [ 17.925722] other info that might help us debug this: [ 17.933435] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 17.933435]. [ 17.940331] CPU0 [ 17.942488] ---- [ 17.944894] lock(&syncp->seq#5); [ 17.948274] <Interrupt> [ 17.950847] lock(&syncp->seq#5); [ 17.954386]. [ 17.954386] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 17.954386]. [ 17.962422] no locks held by swapper/0/0. Fixes: c8b5d129ee29 ("net: usbnet: support 64bit stats") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-09-30u64_stats: Introduce IRQs disabled helpersFrederic Weisbecker1-21/+24
Introduce light versions of u64_stats helpers for context where either preempt or IRQs are disabled. This way we can make this library usable by scheduler irqtime accounting which currenty implement its ad-hoc version. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474849761-12678-4-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-04tcp: fix lockdep splat in tcp_snd_una_update()Eric Dumazet1-0/+14
tcp_snd_una_update() and tcp_rcv_nxt_update() call u64_stats_update_begin() either from process context or BH handler. This triggers a lockdep splat on 32bit & SMP builds. We could add u64_stats_update_begin_bh() variant but this would slow down 32bit builds with useless local_disable_bh() and local_enable_bh() pairs, since we own the socket lock at this point. I add sock_owned_by_me() helper to have proper lockdep support even on 64bit builds, and new u64_stats_update_begin_raw() and u64_stats_update_end_raw methods. Fixes: c10d9310edf5 ("tcp: do not assume TCP code is non preemptible") Reported-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com> Diagnosed-by: Francois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-16net: make u64_stats_init() a functionEric Dumazet1-3/+4
Using a function instead of a macro is cleaner and remove following W=1 warnings (extract) In file included from net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c:29:0: net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c: In function ‘vti6_dev_init_gen’: include/linux/netdevice.h:2029:18: warning: variable ‘stat’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] typeof(type) *stat; \ ^ net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c:862:16: note: in expansion of macro ‘netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats’ dev->tstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats); ^ CC [M] net/ipv6/sit.o In file included from net/ipv6/sit.c:30:0: net/ipv6/sit.c: In function ‘ipip6_tunnel_init’: include/linux/netdevice.h:2029:18: warning: variable ‘stat’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] typeof(type) *stat; \ ^ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-15net: Replace u64_stats_fetch_begin_bh to u64_stats_fetch_begin_irqEric W. Biederman1-8/+8
Replace the bh safe variant with the hard irq safe variant. We need a hard irq safe variant to deal with netpoll transmitting packets from hard irq context, and we need it in most if not all of the places using the bh safe variant. Except on 32bit uni-processor the code is exactly the same so don't bother with a bh variant, just have a hard irq safe variant that everyone can use. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-06net: Explicitly initialize u64_stats_sync structures for lockdepJohn Stultz1-0/+7
In order to enable lockdep on seqcount/seqlock structures, we must explicitly initialize any locks. The u64_stats_sync structure, uses a seqcount, and thus we need to introduce a u64_stats_init() function and use it to initialize the structure. This unfortunately adds a lot of fairly trivial initialization code to a number of drivers. But the benefit of ensuring correctness makes this worth while. Because these changes are required for lockdep to be enabled, and the changes are quite trivial, I've not yet split this patch out into 30-some separate patches, as I figured it would be better to get the various maintainers thoughts on how to best merge this change along with the seqcount lockdep enablement. Feedback would be appreciated! Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mirko Lindner <mlindner@marvell.com> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Cc: Roger Luethi <rl@hellgate.ch> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Cc: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linux-vs.org> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381186321-4906-2-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2010-11-29Kill off a bunch of warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declarationJesper Juhl1-6/+6
These warnings are spewed during a build of a 'allnoconfig' kernel (especially the ones from u64_stats_sync.h show up a lot) when building with -Wextra (which I often do).. They are a) annoying b) easy to get rid of. This patch kills them off. include/linux/u64_stats_sync.h:70:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration include/linux/u64_stats_sync.h:77:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration include/linux/u64_stats_sync.h:84:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration include/linux/u64_stats_sync.h:96:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration include/linux/u64_stats_sync.h:115:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration include/linux/u64_stats_sync.h:127:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration kernel/time.c:241:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration kernel/time.c:257:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration kernel/perf_event.c:4513:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration mm/page_alloc.c:4012:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-06-29net: u64_stats_fetch_begin_bh() and u64_stats_fetch_retry_bh()Eric Dumazet1-15/+44
- Must disable preemption in case of 32bit UP in u64_stats_fetch_begin() and u64_stats_fetch_retry() - Add new u64_stats_fetch_begin_bh() and u64_stats_fetch_retry_bh() for network usage, disabling BH on 32bit UP only. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-06-29net: u64_stats_sync improvementsEric Dumazet1-1/+5
- Add a comment about interrupts: 6) If counter might be written by an interrupt, readers should block interrupts. - Fix a typo in sample of use. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-06-23net: Introduce u64_stats_sync infrastructureEric Dumazet1-0/+107
To properly implement 64bits network statistics on 32bit or 64bit hosts, we provide one new type and four methods, to ease conversions. Stats producer should use following template granted it already got an exclusive access to counters (include/linux/u64_stats_sync.h contains some documentation about details) u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp); stats->bytes64 += len; stats->packets64++; u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp); While a consumer should use following template to get consistent snapshot : u64 tbytes, tpackets; unsigned int start; do { start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stats->syncp); tbytes = stats->bytes64; tpackets = stats->packets64; } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stats->lock, syncp)); Suggested by David Miller, and comments courtesy of Nick Piggin. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>