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2019-05-29signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_infoEric W. Biederman1-1/+1
force_sig_info always delivers to the current task and the signal parameter always matches info.si_signo. So remove those parameters to make it a simpler less error prone interface, and to make it clear that none of the callers are doing anything clever. This guarantees that force_sig_info will not grow any new buggy callers that attempt to call force_sig on a non-current task, or that pass an signal number that does not match info.si_signo. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-04-04ptrace: Remove maxargs from task_current_syscall()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)1-3/+8
task_current_syscall() has a single user that passes in 6 for maxargs, which is the maximum arguments that can be used to get system calls from syscall_get_arguments(). Instead of passing in a number of arguments to grab, just get 6 arguments. The args argument even specifies that it's an array of 6 items. This will also allow changing syscall_get_arguments() to not get a variable number of arguments, but always grab 6. Linus also suggested not passing in a bunch of arguments to task_current_syscall() but to instead pass in a pointer to a structure, and just fill the structure. struct seccomp_data has almost all the parameters that is needed except for the stack pointer (sp). As seccomp_data is part of uapi, and I'm afraid to change it, a new structure was created "syscall_info", which includes seccomp_data and adds the "sp" field. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161107213233.466776454@goodmis.org Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-03Merge tag 'v4.20-rc5' into x86/cleanups, to sync up the treeIngo Molnar1-17/+0
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-28ptrace: Remove unused ptrace_may_access_sched() and MODE_IBRSThomas Gleixner1-17/+0
The IBPB control code in x86 removed the usage. Remove the functionality which was introduced for this. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey.schaufler@intel.com> Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman9394@gmail.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dave Stewart <david.c.stewart@intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125185005.559149393@linutronix.de
2018-11-23x86/headers: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warningYi Wang1-0/+1
When building the kernel with W=1 we get a lot of -Wmissing-prototypes warnings, which are trivial in nature and easy to fix - and which may mask some real future bugs if the prototypes get out of sync with the function definition. This patch fixes most of -Wmissing-prototypes warnings which are in the root directory of arch/x86/kernel, not including the subdirectories. These are the warnings fixed in this patch: arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:865:17: warning: no previous prototype for ‘sys32_x32_rt_sigreturn’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c:164:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘sigaction_compat_abi’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:625:46: warning: no previous prototype for ‘sync_regs’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:640:24: warning: no previous prototype for ‘fixup_bad_iret’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:929:13: warning: no previous prototype for ‘trap_init’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:270:28: warning: no previous prototype for ‘smp_x86_platform_ipi’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:301:16: warning: no previous prototype for ‘smp_kvm_posted_intr_ipi’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:314:16: warning: no previous prototype for ‘smp_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:328:16: warning: no previous prototype for ‘smp_kvm_posted_intr_nested_ipi’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c:16:28: warning: no previous prototype for ‘smp_irq_work_interrupt’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c:79:13: warning: no previous prototype for ‘init_IRQ’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c:672:13: warning: no previous prototype for ‘early_platform_quirks’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c:1499:15: warning: no previous prototype for ‘calibrate_delay_is_known’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/process.c:653:13: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_post_acpi_subsys_init’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/process.c:717:15: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_randomize_brk’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/process.c:784:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘do_arch_prctl_common’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c:869:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘nmi_panic_self_stop’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:176:27: warning: no previous prototype for ‘smp_reboot_interrupt’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:260:28: warning: no previous prototype for ‘smp_reschedule_interrupt’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:281:28: warning: no previous prototype for ‘smp_call_function_interrupt’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:291:28: warning: no previous prototype for ‘smp_call_function_single_interrupt’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:840:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_ftrace_update_trampoline’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:934:7: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_ftrace_trampoline_func’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:946:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_ftrace_trampoline_free’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/crash.c:114:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘crash_smp_send_stop’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/crash.c:351:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘crash_setup_memmap_entries’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/crash.c:424:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘crash_load_segments’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c:372:7: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_kexec_kernel_image_load’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c:12:16: warning: no previous prototype for ‘__native_queued_spin_unlock’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c:18:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘pv_is_native_spin_unlock’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c:24:16: warning: no previous prototype for ‘__native_vcpu_is_preempted’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c:30:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘pv_is_native_vcpu_is_preempted’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:258:1: warning: no previous prototype for ‘do_async_page_fault’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/jailhouse.c:200:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘jailhouse_paravirt’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/check.c:91:13: warning: no previous prototype for ‘setup_bios_corruption_check’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/check.c:139:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘check_for_bios_corruption’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/devicetree.c:32:13: warning: no previous prototype for ‘early_init_dt_scan_chosen_arch’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/devicetree.c:42:13: warning: no previous prototype for ‘add_dtb’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/devicetree.c:108:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘x86_of_pci_init’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/devicetree.c:314:13: warning: no previous prototype for ‘x86_dtb_init’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/tracepoint.c:16:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘trace_pagefault_reg’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/tracepoint.c:22:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘trace_pagefault_unreg’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:113:22: warning: no previous prototype for ‘__startup_64’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:262:15: warning: no previous prototype for ‘__startup_secondary_64’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:350:12: warning: no previous prototype for ‘early_make_pgtable’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] [ mingo: rewrote the changelog, fixed build errors. ] Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: akataria@vmware.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: andy.shevchenko@gmail.com Cc: anton@enomsg.org Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Cc: bhe@redhat.com Cc: bhelgaas@google.com Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: ccross@android.com Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dwmw@amazon.co.uk Cc: dyoung@redhat.com Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com Cc: frank.rowand@sony.com Cc: frowand.list@gmail.com Cc: ivan.gorinov@intel.com Cc: jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: jan.kiszka@siemens.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: jroedel@suse.de Cc: keescook@chromium.org Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: luto@kernel.org Cc: m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com Cc: namit@vmware.com Cc: oleg@redhat.com Cc: pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: pravin.shedge4linux@gmail.com Cc: rajvi.jingar@intel.com Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com Cc: robh+dt@kernel.org Cc: robh@kernel.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: takahiro.akashi@linaro.org Cc: thomas.lendacky@amd.com Cc: tony.luck@intel.com Cc: up2wing@gmail.com Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: zhe.he@windriver.com Cc: zhong.weidong@zte.com.cn Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542852249-19820-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-10-24Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman: "I have been slowly sorting out siginfo and this is the culmination of that work. The primary result is in several ways the signal infrastructure has been made less error prone. The code has been updated so that manually specifying SEND_SIG_FORCED is never necessary. The conversion to the new siginfo sending functions is now complete, which makes it difficult to send a signal without filling in the proper siginfo fields. At the tail end of the patchset comes the optimization of decreasing the size of struct siginfo in the kernel from 128 bytes to about 48 bytes on 64bit. The fundamental observation that enables this is by definition none of the known ways to use struct siginfo uses the extra bytes. This comes at the cost of a small user space observable difference. For the rare case of siginfo being injected into the kernel only what can be copied into kernel_siginfo is delivered to the destination, the rest of the bytes are set to 0. For cases where the signal and the si_code are known this is safe, because we know those bytes are not used. For cases where the signal and si_code combination is unknown the bits that won't fit into struct kernel_siginfo are tested to verify they are zero, and the send fails if they are not. I made an extensive search through userspace code and I could not find anything that would break because of the above change. If it turns out I did break something it will take just the revert of a single change to restore kernel_siginfo to the same size as userspace siginfo. Testing did reveal dependencies on preferring the signo passed to sigqueueinfo over si->signo, so bit the bullet and added the complexity necessary to handle that case. Testing also revealed bad things can happen if a negative signal number is passed into the system calls. Something no sane application will do but something a malicious program or a fuzzer might do. So I have fixed the code that performs the bounds checks to ensure negative signal numbers are handled" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (80 commits) signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user32 signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user signal: In sigqueueinfo prefer sig not si_signo signal: Use a smaller struct siginfo in the kernel signal: Distinguish between kernel_siginfo and siginfo signal: Introduce copy_siginfo_from_user and use it's return value signal: Remove the need for __ARCH_SI_PREABLE_SIZE and SI_PAD_SIZE signal: Fail sigqueueinfo if si_signo != sig signal/sparc: Move EMT_TAGOVF into the generic siginfo.h signal/unicore32: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/unicore32: Generate siginfo in ucs32_notify_die signal/unicore32: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate signal/arc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/arc: Push siginfo generation into unhandled_exception signal/ia64: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/ia64: Use the force_sig(SIGSEGV,...) in ia64_rt_sigreturn signal/ia64: Use the generic force_sigsegv in setup_frame signal/arm/kvm: Use send_sig_mceerr signal/arm: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate signal/arm: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate ...
2018-10-03signal: Distinguish between kernel_siginfo and siginfoEric W. Biederman1-1/+1
Linus recently observed that if we did not worry about the padding member in struct siginfo it is only about 48 bytes, and 48 bytes is much nicer than 128 bytes for allocating on the stack and copying around in the kernel. The obvious thing of only adding the padding when userspace is including siginfo.h won't work as there are sigframe definitions in the kernel that embed struct siginfo. So split siginfo in two; kernel_siginfo and siginfo. Keeping the traditional name for the userspace definition. While the version that is used internally to the kernel and ultimately will not be padded to 128 bytes is called kernel_siginfo. The definition of struct kernel_siginfo I have put in include/signal_types.h A set of buildtime checks has been added to verify the two structures have the same field offsets. To make it easy to verify the change kernel_siginfo retains the same size as siginfo. The reduction in size comes in a following change. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-09-26x86/speculation: Apply IBPB more strictly to avoid cross-process data leakJiri Kosina1-2/+19
Currently, IBPB is only issued in cases when switching into a non-dumpable process, the rationale being to protect such 'important and security sensitive' processess (such as GPG) from data leaking into a different userspace process via spectre v2. This is however completely insufficient to provide proper userspace-to-userpace spectrev2 protection, as any process can poison branch buffers before being scheduled out, and the newly scheduled process immediately becomes spectrev2 victim. In order to minimize the performance impact (for usecases that do require spectrev2 protection), issue the barrier only in cases when switching between processess where the victim can't be ptraced by the potential attacker (as in such cases, the attacker doesn't have to bother with branch buffers at all). [ tglx: Split up PTRACE_MODE_NOACCESS_CHK into PTRACE_MODE_SCHED and PTRACE_MODE_IBPB to be able to do ptrace() context tracking reasonably fine-grained ] Fixes: 18bf3c3ea8 ("x86/speculation: Use Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier in context switch") Originally-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "WoodhouseDavid" <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: "SchauflerCasey" <casey.schaufler@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.1809251437340.15880@cbobk.fhfr.pm
2018-09-19signal: Simplify tracehook_report_syscall_exitEric W. Biederman1-6/+11
Replace user_single_step_siginfo with user_single_step_report that allocates siginfo structure on the stack and sends it. This allows tracehook_report_syscall_exit to become a simple if statement that calls user_single_step_report or ptrace_report_syscall depending on the value of step. Update the default helper function now called user_single_step_report to explicitly set si_code to SI_USER and to set si_uid and si_pid to 0. The default helper has always been doing this (using memset) but it was far from obvious. The powerpc helper can now just call force_sig_fault. The x86 helper can now just call send_sigtrap. Unfortunately the default implementation of user_single_step_report can not use force_sig_fault as it does not use a SIGTRAP si_code. So it has to carefully setup the siginfo and use use force_sig_info. The net result is code that is easier to understand and simpler to maintain. Ref: 85ec7fd9f8e5 ("ptrace: introduce user_single_step_siginfo() helper") Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-08-04fork: Skip setting TIF_SIGPENDING in ptrace_init_taskEric W. Biederman1-2/+0
The code in calculate_sigpending will now handle this so it is just redundant and possibly a little confusing to continue setting TIF_SIGPENDING in ptrace_init_task. Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-04-25signal: Ensure every siginfo we send has all bits initializedEric W. Biederman1-1/+0
Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions. Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when initializing a structure. The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local variable siginfo gets fully initialized. In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function in which it is declared. Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced with calls clear_siginfo for clarity. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-04Merge tag 'm68k-for-v4.13-tag1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven: - NuBus improvements and cleanups - defconfig updates - Fix debugger syscall restart interactions, leading to the global removal of ptrace_signal_deliver() * tag 'm68k-for-v4.13-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k: m68k: Remove ptrace_signal_deliver m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.12-rc1 nubus: Fix pointer validation nubus: Remove slot zero probe
2017-06-19m68k: Remove ptrace_signal_deliverAndreas Schwab1-4/+0
This fixes debugger syscall restart interactions. A debugger that modifies the tracee's program counter is expected to set the orig_d0 pseudo register to -1, to disable a possible syscall restart. This removes the last user of the ptrace_signal_deliver hook in the ptrace signal handling, so remove that as well. Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2017-05-23ptrace: Properly initialize ptracer_cred on forkEric W. Biederman1-2/+5
When I introduced ptracer_cred I failed to consider the weirdness of fork where the task_struct copies the old value by default. This winds up leaving ptracer_cred set even when a process forks and the child process does not wind up being ptraced. Because ptracer_cred is not set on non-ptraced processes whose parents were ptraced this has broken the ability of the enlightenment window manager to start setuid children. Fix this by properly initializing ptracer_cred in ptrace_init_task This must be done with a little bit of care to preserve the current value of ptracer_cred when ptrace carries through fork. Re-reading the ptracer_cred from the ptracing process at this point is inconsistent with how PT_PTRACE_CAP has been maintained all of these years. Tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Fixes: 64b875f7ac8a ("ptrace: Capture the ptracer's creds not PT_PTRACE_CAP") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar1-0/+1
<linux/sched/signal.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-22ptrace: Don't allow accessing an undumpable mmEric W. Biederman1-0/+3
It is the reasonable expectation that if an executable file is not readable there will be no way for a user without special privileges to read the file. This is enforced in ptrace_attach but if ptrace is already attached before exec there is no enforcement for read-only executables. As the only way to read such an mm is through access_process_vm spin a variant called ptrace_access_vm that will fail if the target process is not being ptraced by the current process, or the current process did not have sufficient privileges when ptracing began to read the target processes mm. In the ptrace implementations replace access_process_vm by ptrace_access_vm. There remain several ptrace sites that still use access_process_vm as they are reading the target executables instructions (for kernel consumption) or register stacks. As such it does not appear necessary to add a permission check to those calls. This bug has always existed in Linux. Fixes: v1.0 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2016-11-22ptrace: Capture the ptracer's creds not PT_PTRACE_CAPEric W. Biederman1-1/+0
When the flag PT_PTRACE_CAP was added the PTRACE_TRACEME path was overlooked. This can result in incorrect behavior when an application like strace traces an exec of a setuid executable. Further PT_PTRACE_CAP does not have enough information for making good security decisions as it does not report which user namespace the capability is in. This has already allowed one mistake through insufficient granulariy. I found this issue when I was testing another corner case of exec and discovered that I could not get strace to set PT_PTRACE_CAP even when running strace as root with a full set of caps. This change fixes the above issue with strace allowing stracing as root a setuid executable without disabling setuid. More fundamentaly this change allows what is allowable at all times, by using the correct information in it's decision. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4214e42f96d4 ("v2.4.9.11 -> v2.4.9.12") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2016-01-21ptrace: use fsuid, fsgid, effective creds for fs access checksJann Horn1-1/+23
By checking the effective credentials instead of the real UID / permitted capabilities, ensure that the calling process actually intended to use its credentials. To ensure that all ptrace checks use the correct caller credentials (e.g. in case out-of-tree code or newly added code omits the PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS flag), use two new flags and require one of them to be set. The problem was that when a privileged task had temporarily dropped its privileges, e.g. by calling setreuid(0, user_uid), with the intent to perform following syscalls with the credentials of a user, it still passed ptrace access checks that the user would not be able to pass. While an attacker should not be able to convince the privileged task to perform a ptrace() syscall, this is a problem because the ptrace access check is reused for things in procfs. In particular, the following somewhat interesting procfs entries only rely on ptrace access checks: /proc/$pid/stat - uses the check for determining whether pointers should be visible, useful for bypassing ASLR /proc/$pid/maps - also useful for bypassing ASLR /proc/$pid/cwd - useful for gaining access to restricted directories that contain files with lax permissions, e.g. in this scenario: lrwxrwxrwx root root /proc/13020/cwd -> /root/foobar drwx------ root root /root drwxr-xr-x root root /root/foobar -rw-r--r-- root root /root/foobar/secret Therefore, on a system where a root-owned mode 6755 binary changes its effective credentials as described and then dumps a user-specified file, this could be used by an attacker to reveal the memory layout of root's processes or reveal the contents of files he is not allowed to access (through /proc/$pid/cwd). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning] Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-07-15seccomp: add ptrace options for suspend/resumeTycho Andersen1-0/+1
This patch is the first step in enabling checkpoint/restore of processes with seccomp enabled. One of the things CRIU does while dumping tasks is inject code into them via ptrace to collect information that is only available to the process itself. However, if we are in a seccomp mode where these processes are prohibited from making these syscalls, then what CRIU does kills the task. This patch adds a new ptrace option, PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP, that enables a task from the init user namespace which has CAP_SYS_ADMIN and no seccomp filters to disable (and re-enable) seccomp filters for another task so that they can be successfully dumped (and restored). We restrict the set of processes that can disable seccomp through ptrace because although today ptrace can be used to bypass seccomp, there is some discussion of closing this loophole in the future and we would like this patch to not depend on that behavior and be future proofed for when it is removed. Note that seccomp can be suspended before any filters are actually installed; this behavior is useful on criu restore, so that we can suspend seccomp, restore the filters, unmap our restore code from the restored process' address space, and then resume the task by detaching and have the filters resumed as well. v2 changes: * require that the tracer have no seccomp filters installed * drop TIF_NOTSC manipulation from the patch * change from ptrace command to a ptrace option and use this ptrace option as the flag to check. This means that as soon as the tracer detaches/dies, seccomp is re-enabled and as a corrollary that one can not disable seccomp across PTRACE_ATTACHs. v3 changes: * get rid of various #ifdefs everywhere * report more sensible errors when PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP is incorrectly used v4 changes: * get rid of may_suspend_seccomp() in favor of a capable() check in ptrace directly v5 changes: * check that seccomp is not enabled (or suspended) on the tracer Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho.andersen@canonical.com> CC: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> CC: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com> CC: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> CC: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> [kees: access seccomp.mode through seccomp_mode() instead] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2014-12-11exit: ptrace: shift "reap dead" code from exit_ptrace() to ↵Oleg Nesterov1-1/+1
forget_original_parent() Now that forget_original_parent() uses ->ptrace_entry for EXIT_DEAD tasks, we can simply pass "dead_children" list to exit_ptrace() and remove another release_task() loop. Plus this way we do not need to drop and reacquire tasklist_lock. Also shift the list_empty(ptraced) check, if we want this optimization it makes sense to eliminate the function call altogether. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>, Cc: Sterling Alexander <stalexan@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-04ptrace,x86: force IRET path after a ptrace_stop()Tejun Heo1-0/+3
The 'sysret' fastpath does not correctly restore even all regular registers, much less any segment registers or reflags values. That is very much part of why it's faster than 'iret'. Normally that isn't a problem, because the normal ptrace() interface catches the process using the signal handler infrastructure, which always returns with an iret. However, some paths can get caught using ptrace_event() instead of the signal path, and for those we need to make sure that we aren't going to return to user space using 'sysret'. Otherwise the modifications that may have been done to the register set by the tracer wouldn't necessarily take effect. Fix it by forcing IRET path by setting TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME from arch_ptrace_stop_needed() which is invoked from ptrace_stop(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-07ptrace: fix fork event messages across pid namespacesMatthew Dempsky1-0/+32
When tracing a process in another pid namespace, it's important for fork event messages to contain the child's pid as seen from the tracer's pid namespace, not the parent's. Otherwise, the tracer won't be able to correlate the fork event with later SIGTRAP signals it receives from the child. We still risk a race condition if a ptracer from a different pid namespace attaches after we compute the pid_t value. However, sending a bogus fork event message in this unlikely scenario is still a vast improvement over the status quo where we always send bogus fork event messages to debuggers in a different pid namespace than the forking process. Signed-off-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Julien Tinnes <jln@chromium.org> Cc: Roland McGrath <mcgrathr@chromium.org> Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-09ptrace: revert "Prepare to fix racy accesses on task breakpoints"Oleg Nesterov1-10/+0
This reverts commit bf26c018490c ("Prepare to fix racy accesses on task breakpoints"). The patch was fine but we can no longer race with SIGKILL after commit 9899d11f6544 ("ptrace: ensure arch_ptrace/ptrace_request can never race with SIGKILL"), the __TASK_TRACED tracee can't be woken up and ->ptrace_bps[] can't go away. Now that ptrace_get_breakpoints/ptrace_put_breakpoints have no callers, we can kill them and remove task->ptrace_bp_refcnt. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-01-21ia64: kill thread_matches(), unexport ptrace_check_attach()Oleg Nesterov1-1/+0
The ia64 function "thread_matches()" has no users since commit e868a55c2a8c ("[IA64] remove find_thread_for_addr()"). Remove it. This allows us to make ptrace_check_attach() static to kernel/ptrace.c, which is good since we'll need to change the semantics of it and fix up all the callers. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-21Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal Pull signal handling cleanups from Al Viro: "sigaltstack infrastructure + conversion for x86, alpha and um, COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE infrastructure. Note that there are several conflicts between "unify SS_ONSTACK/SS_DISABLE definitions" and UAPI patches in mainline; resolution is trivial - just remove definitions of SS_ONSTACK and SS_DISABLED from arch/*/uapi/asm/signal.h; they are all identical and include/uapi/linux/signal.h contains the unified variant." Fixed up conflicts as per Al. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: alpha: switch to generic sigaltstack new helpers: __save_altstack/__compat_save_altstack, switch x86 and um to those generic compat_sys_sigaltstack() introduce generic sys_sigaltstack(), switch x86 and um to it new helper: compat_user_stack_pointer() new helper: restore_altstack() unify SS_ONSTACK/SS_DISABLE definitions new helper: current_user_stack_pointer() missing user_stack_pointer() instances Bury the conditionals from kernel_thread/kernel_execve series COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE: infrastructure
2012-12-20new helper: current_user_stack_pointer()Al Viro1-0/+4
Cross-architecture equivalent of rdusp(); default is user_stack_pointer(current_pt_regs()) - that works for almost all platforms that have usp saved in pt_regs. The only exception from that is ia64 - we want memory stack, not the backing store for register one. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-12-18ptrace: introduce PTRACE_O_EXITKILLOleg Nesterov1-0/+2
Ptrace jailers want to be sure that the tracee can never escape from the control. However if the tracer dies unexpectedly the tracee continues to run in potentially unsafe mode. Add the new ptrace option PTRACE_O_EXITKILL. If the tracer exits it sends SIGKILL to every tracee which has this bit set. Note that the new option is not equal to the last-option << 1. Because currently all options have an event, and the new one starts the eventless group. It uses the random 20 bit, so we have the room for 12 more events, but we can also add the new eventless options below this one. Suggested by Amnon Shiloh. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Tested-by: Amnon Shiloh <u3557@miso.sublimeip.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Cc: Chris Evans <scarybeasts@gmail.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-11-29get rid of ptrace_signal_deliver() argumentsAl Viro1-1/+1
the first one is equal to signal_pt_regs(), the second is never used (and always NULL, while we are at it). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-11-29new helper: signal_pt_regs()Al Viro1-0/+9
Always equal to task_pt_regs(current); defined only when we are in signal delivery. It may be different from current_pt_regs() - e.g. architectures like m68k may have pt_regs location on exception different from that on a syscall and signals (just as ptrace handling) may happen on exceptions as well as on syscalls. When they are equal, it's often better to have signal_pt_regs defined (in asm/ptrace.h) as current_pt_regs - that tends to be optimized better than default would be. However, optimisation is the only reason why we might want an arch-specific definition; if current_pt_regs() and task_pt_regs(current) have different values, the latter one is right. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-11-29unify default ptrace_signal_deliverAl Viro1-0/+4
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-13UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linuxDavid Howells1-83/+5
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2012-10-10Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal Pull generic execve() changes from Al Viro: "This introduces the generic kernel_thread() and kernel_execve() functions, and switches x86, arm, alpha, um and s390 over to them." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: (26 commits) s390: convert to generic kernel_execve() s390: switch to generic kernel_thread() s390: fold kernel_thread_helper() into ret_from_fork() s390: fold execve_tail() into start_thread(), convert to generic sys_execve() um: switch to generic kernel_thread() x86, um/x86: switch to generic sys_execve and kernel_execve x86: split ret_from_fork alpha: introduce ret_from_kernel_execve(), switch to generic kernel_execve() alpha: switch to generic kernel_thread() alpha: switch to generic sys_execve() arm: get rid of execve wrapper, switch to generic execve() implementation arm: optimized current_pt_regs() arm: introduce ret_from_kernel_execve(), switch to generic kernel_execve() arm: split ret_from_fork, simplify kernel_thread() [based on patch by rmk] generic sys_execve() generic kernel_execve() new helper: current_pt_regs() preparation for generic kernel_thread() um: kill thread->forking um: let signal_delivered() do SIGTRAP on singlestepping into handler ...
2012-09-30new helper: current_pt_regs()Al Viro1-0/+4
Normally (and that's the default) it's just task_pt_regs(current). However, if an architecture can optimize that, it can do so by making a macro of its own available from asm/ptrace.h. More importantly, some architectures have task_pt_regs() working only for traced tasks blocked on signal delivery. current_pt_regs() needs to work for *all* processes, so before those architectures start using stuff relying on current_pt_regs() they'll need a properly working variant. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-08-03ptrace: mark __ptrace_may_access() staticTetsuo Handa1-2/+0
__ptrace_may_access() is used within only kernel/ptrace.c. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2012-04-14ptrace,seccomp: Add PTRACE_SECCOMP supportWill Drewry1-1/+4
This change adds support for a new ptrace option, PTRACE_O_TRACESECCOMP, and a new return value for seccomp BPF programs, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE. When a tracer specifies the PTRACE_O_TRACESECCOMP ptrace option, the tracer will be notified, via PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, for any syscall that results in a BPF program returning SECCOMP_RET_TRACE. The 16-bit SECCOMP_RET_DATA mask of the BPF program return value will be passed as the ptrace_message and may be retrieved using PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG. If the subordinate process is not using seccomp filter, then no system call notifications will occur even if the option is specified. If there is no tracer with PTRACE_O_TRACESECCOMP when SECCOMP_RET_TRACE is returned, the system call will not be executed and an -ENOSYS errno will be returned to userspace. This change adds a dependency on the system call slow path. Any future efforts to use the system call fast path for seccomp filter will need to address this restriction. Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> v18: - rebase - comment fatal_signal check - acked-by - drop secure_computing_int comment v17: - ... v16: - update PT_TRACE_MASK to 0xbf4 so that STOP isn't clear on SETOPTIONS call (indan@nul.nu) [note PT_TRACE_MASK disappears in linux-next] v15: - add audit support for non-zero return codes - clean up style (indan@nul.nu) v14: - rebase/nochanges v13: - rebase on to 88ebdda6159ffc15699f204c33feb3e431bf9bdc (Brings back a change to ptrace.c and the masks.) v12: - rebase to linux-next - use ptrace_event and update arch/Kconfig to mention slow-path dependency - drop all tracehook changes and inclusion (oleg@redhat.com) v11: - invert the logic to just make it a PTRACE_SYSCALL accelerator (indan@nul.nu) v10: - moved to PTRACE_O_SECCOMP / PT_TRACE_SECCOMP v9: - n/a v8: - guarded PTRACE_SECCOMP use with an ifdef v7: - introduced Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2012-03-24Merge tag 'bug-for-3.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux Pull <linux/bug.h> cleanup from Paul Gortmaker: "The changes shown here are to unify linux's BUG support under the one <linux/bug.h> file. Due to historical reasons, we have some BUG code in bug.h and some in kernel.h -- i.e. the support for BUILD_BUG in linux/kernel.h predates the addition of linux/bug.h, but old code in kernel.h wasn't moved to bug.h at that time. As a band-aid, kernel.h was including <asm/bug.h> to pseudo link them. This has caused confusion[1] and general yuck/WTF[2] reactions. Here is an example that violates the principle of least surprise: CC lib/string.o lib/string.c: In function 'strlcat': lib/string.c:225:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'BUILD_BUG_ON' make[2]: *** [lib/string.o] Error 1 $ $ grep linux/bug.h lib/string.c #include <linux/bug.h> $ We've included <linux/bug.h> for the BUG infrastructure and yet we still get a compile fail! [We've not kernel.h for BUILD_BUG_ON.] Ugh - very confusing for someone who is new to kernel development. With the above in mind, the goals of this changeset are: 1) find and fix any include/*.h files that were relying on the implicit presence of BUG code. 2) find and fix any C files that were consuming kernel.h and hence relying on implicitly getting some/all BUG code. 3) Move the BUG related code living in kernel.h to <linux/bug.h> 4) remove the asm/bug.h from kernel.h to finally break the chain. During development, the order was more like 3-4, build-test, 1-2. But to ensure that git history for bisect doesn't get needless build failures introduced, the commits have been reorderd to fix the problem areas in advance. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/3/90 [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/17/414" Fix up conflicts (new radeon file, reiserfs header cleanups) as per Paul and linux-next. * tag 'bug-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux: kernel.h: doesn't explicitly use bug.h, so don't include it. bug: consolidate BUILD_BUG_ON with other bug code BUG: headers with BUG/BUG_ON etc. need linux/bug.h bug.h: add include of it to various implicit C users lib: fix implicit users of kernel.h for TAINT_WARN spinlock: macroize assert_spin_locked to avoid bug.h dependency x86: relocate get/set debugreg fcns to include/asm/debugreg.
2012-03-24ptrace: remove PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL bitDenys Vlasenko1-4/+1
PTRACE_SEIZE code is tested and ready for production use, remove the code which requires special bit in data argument to make PTRACE_SEIZE work. Strace team prepares for a new release of strace, and we would like to ship the code which uses PTRACE_SEIZE, preferably after this change goes into released kernel. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-24ptrace: renumber PTRACE_EVENT_STOP so that future new options and events can ↵Denys Vlasenko1-1/+2
match PTRACE_EVENT_foo and PTRACE_O_TRACEfoo used to match. New PTRACE_EVENT_STOP is the first event which has no corresponding PTRACE_O_TRACE option. If we will ever want to add another such option, its PTRACE_EVENT's value will collide with PTRACE_EVENT_STOP's value. This patch changes PTRACE_EVENT_STOP value to prevent this. While at it, added a comment - the one atop PTRACE_EVENT block, saying "Wait extended result codes for the above trace options", is not true for PTRACE_EVENT_STOP. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-24ptrace: simplify PTRACE_foo constants and PTRACE_SETOPTIONS codeDenys Vlasenko1-18/+15
Exchange PT_TRACESYSGOOD and PT_PTRACE_CAP bit positions, which makes PT_option bits contiguous and therefore makes code in ptrace_setoptions() much simpler. Every PTRACE_O_TRACEevent is defined to (1 << PTRACE_EVENT_event) instead of using explicit numeric constants, to ensure we don't mess up relationship between bit positions and event ids. PT_EVENT_FLAG_SHIFT was not particularly useful, PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT with value of PT_EVENT_FLAG_SHIFT-1 is easier to use. PT_TRACE_MASK constant is nuked, the only its use is replaced by (PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT). Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-24ptrace: don't send SIGTRAP on exec if SEIZEDOleg Nesterov1-2/+3
ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC) sends SIGTRAP if PT_TRACE_EXEC is not set. This is because this SIGTRAP predates PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC option, we do not need/want this with PT_SEIZED which can set the options during attach. Suggested-by: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Evans <scarybeasts@gmail.com> Cc: Indan Zupancic <indan@nul.nu> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-05BUG: headers with BUG/BUG_ON etc. need linux/bug.hPaul Gortmaker1-0/+1
If a header file is making use of BUG, BUG_ON, BUILD_BUG_ON, or any other BUG variant in a static inline (i.e. not in a #define) then that header really should be including <linux/bug.h> and not just expecting it to be implicitly present. We can make this change risk-free, since if the files using these headers didn't have exposure to linux/bug.h already, they would have been causing compile failures/warnings. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-01-18Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit: (29 commits) audit: no leading space in audit_log_d_path prefix audit: treat s_id as an untrusted string audit: fix signedness bug in audit_log_execve_info() audit: comparison on interprocess fields audit: implement all object interfield comparisons audit: allow interfield comparison between gid and ogid audit: complex interfield comparison helper audit: allow interfield comparison in audit rules Kernel: Audit Support For The ARM Platform audit: do not call audit_getname on error audit: only allow tasks to set their loginuid if it is -1 audit: remove task argument to audit_set_loginuid audit: allow audit matching on inode gid audit: allow matching on obj_uid audit: remove audit_finish_fork as it can't be called audit: reject entry,always rules audit: inline audit_free to simplify the look of generic code audit: drop audit_set_macxattr as it doesn't do anything audit: inline checks for not needing to collect aux records audit: drop some potentially inadvisable likely notations ... Use evil merge to fix up grammar mistakes in Kconfig file. Bad speling and horrible grammar (and copious swearing) is to be expected, but let's keep it to commit messages and comments, rather than expose it to users in config help texts or printouts.
2012-01-18Audit: push audit success and retcode into arch ptrace.hEric Paris1-0/+10
The audit system previously expected arches calling to audit_syscall_exit to supply as arguments if the syscall was a success and what the return code was. Audit also provides a helper AUDITSC_RESULT which was supposed to simplify things by converting from negative retcodes to an audit internal magic value stating success or failure. This helper was wrong and could indicate that a valid pointer returned to userspace was a failed syscall. The fix is to fix the layering foolishness. We now pass audit_syscall_exit a struct pt_reg and it in turns calls back into arch code to collect the return value and to determine if the syscall was a success or failure. We also define a generic is_syscall_success() macro which determines success/failure based on if the value is < -MAX_ERRNO. This works for arches like x86 which do not use a separate mechanism to indicate syscall failure. We make both the is_syscall_success() and regs_return_value() static inlines instead of macros. The reason is because the audit function must take a void* for the regs. (uml calls theirs struct uml_pt_regs instead of just struct pt_regs so audit_syscall_exit can't take a struct pt_regs). Since the audit function takes a void* we need to use static inlines to cast it back to the arch correct structure to dereference it. The other major change is that on some arches, like ia64, MIPS and ppc, we change regs_return_value() to give us the negative value on syscall failure. THE only other user of this macro, kretprobe_example.c, won't notice and it makes the value signed consistently for the audit functions across all archs. In arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_64.c I see that we were using regs[9] in the old audit code as the return value. But the ptrace_64.h code defined the macro regs_return_value() as regs[3]. I have no idea which one is correct, but this patch now uses the regs_return_value() function, so it now uses regs[3]. For powerpc we previously used regs->result but now use the regs_return_value() function which uses regs->gprs[3]. regs->gprs[3] is always positive so the regs_return_value(), much like ia64 makes it negative before calling the audit code when appropriate. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> [for x86 portion] Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [for ia64] Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for uml] Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [for sparc] Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> [for mips] Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [for ppc]
2012-01-06ptrace: do not audit capability check when outputing /proc/pid/statEric Paris1-2/+3
Reading /proc/pid/stat of another process checks if one has ptrace permissions on that process. If one does have permissions it outputs some data about the process which might have security and attack implications. If the current task does not have ptrace permissions the read still works, but those fields are filled with inocuous (0) values. Since this check and a subsequent denial is not a violation of the security policy we should not audit such denials. This can be quite useful to removing ptrace broadly across a system without flooding the logs when ps is run or something which harmlessly walks proc. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
2011-07-17ptrace: dont send SIGSTOP on auto-attach if PT_SEIZEDOleg Nesterov1-1/+5
The fake SIGSTOP during attach has numerous problems. PTRACE_SEIZE is already fine, but we have basically the same problems is SIGSTOP is sent on auto-attach, the tracer can't know if this signal signal should be cancelled or not. Change ptrace_event() to set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP if the new child is PT_SEIZED, this triggers the PTRACE_EVENT_STOP report. Thereafter a PT_SEIZED task can never report the bogus SIGSTOP. Test-case: #define PTRACE_SEIZE 0x4206 #define PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL 0x80000000 #define PTRACE_EVENT_STOP 7 #define WEVENT(s) ((s & 0xFF0000) >> 16) int main(void) { int child, grand_child, status; long message; child = fork(); if (!child) { kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP); fork(); assert(0); return 0x23; } assert(ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, child, 0,PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL) == 0); assert(wait(&status) == child); assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGSTOP); assert(ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, child, 0, PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK) == 0); assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child, 0,0) == 0); assert(waitpid(child, &status, 0) == child); assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP); assert(WEVENT(status) == PTRACE_EVENT_FORK); assert(ptrace(PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, child, 0, &message) == 0); grand_child = message; assert(waitpid(grand_child, &status, 0) == grand_child); assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP); assert(WEVENT(status) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP); kill(child, SIGKILL); kill(grand_child, SIGKILL); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2011-07-17ptrace: mv send-SIGSTOP from do_fork() to ptrace_init_task()Oleg Nesterov1-0/+3
If the new child is traced, do_fork() adds the pending SIGSTOP. It assumes that either it is traced because of auto-attach or the tracer attached later, in both cases sigaddset/set_thread_flag is correct even if SIGSTOP is already pending. Now that we have PTRACE_SEIZE this is no longer right in the latter case. If the tracer does PTRACE_SEIZE after copy_process() makes the child visible the queued SIGSTOP is wrong. We could check PT_SEIZED bit and change ptrace_attach() to set both PT_PTRACED and PT_SEIZED bits simultaneously but see the next patch, we need to know whether this child was auto-attached or not anyway. So this patch simply moves this code to ptrace_init_task(), this way we can never race with ptrace_attach(). Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2011-07-17ptrace_init_task: initialize child->jobctl explicitlyOleg Nesterov1-6/+7
new_child->jobctl is not initialized during the fork, it is copied from parent->jobctl. Currently this is harmless, the forking task is running and copy_process() can't succeed if signal_pending() is true, so only JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED can be copied. Still this is a bit fragile, it would be more clean to set ->jobctl = 0 explicitly. Also, check ->ptrace != 0 instead of PT_PTRACED, move the CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT code up. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2011-06-27ptrace: ptrace_reparented() should check same_thread_group()Oleg Nesterov1-1/+1
ptrace_reparented() naively does parent != real_parent, this means it returns true even if the tracer _is_ the real parent. This is per process thing, not per-thread. The only reason ->real_parent can point to the non-leader thread is that we have __WNOTHREAD. Change it to check !same_thread_group(parent, real_parent). It has two callers, and in both cases the current check does not look right. exit_notify: we should respect ->exit_signal if the exiting leader is traced by any thread from the parent thread group. It is the child of the whole group, and we are going to send the signal to the whole group. wait_task_zombie: without __WNOTHREAD do_wait() should do the same for any thread, only sys_ptrace() is "bound" to the single thread. However do_wait(WEXITED) succeeds but does not release a traced natural child unless the caller is the tracer. Test-case: void *tfunc(void *arg) { assert(ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, (long)arg, 0,0) == 0); pause(); return NULL; } int main(void) { pthread_t thr; pid_t pid, stat, ret; pid = fork(); if (!pid) { pause(); assert(0); } assert(pthread_create(&thr, NULL, tfunc, (void*)(long)pid) == 0); assert(waitpid(-1, &stat, 0) == pid); assert(WIFSTOPPED(stat)); kill(pid, SIGKILL); assert(waitpid(-1, &stat, 0) == pid); assert(WIFSIGNALED(stat) && WTERMSIG(stat) == SIGKILL); ret = waitpid(pid, &stat, 0); if (ret < 0) return 0; printf("WTF? %d is dead, but: wait=%d stat=%x\n", pid, ret, stat); return 1; } Note that the main thread simply does pid = fork(); kill(pid, SIGKILL); and then without the patch wait4(WEXITED) succeeds twice and reports WTERMSIG(stat) == SIGKILL. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2011-06-22ptrace: s/tracehook_tracer_task()/ptrace_parent()/Tejun Heo1-0/+18
tracehook.h is on the way out. Rename tracehook_tracer_task() to ptrace_parent() and move it from tracehook.h to ptrace.h. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>