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2018-01-14Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 pti updates from Thomas Gleixner: "This contains: - a PTI bugfix to avoid setting reserved CR3 bits when PCID is disabled. This seems to cause issues on a virtual machine at least and is incorrect according to the AMD manual. - a PTI bugfix which disables the perf BTS facility if PTI is enabled. The BTS AUX buffer is not globally visible and causes the CPU to fault when the mapping disappears on switching CR3 to user space. A full fix which restores BTS on PTI is non trivial and will be worked on. - PTI bugfixes for EFI and trusted boot which make sure that the user space visible page table entries have the NX bit cleared - removal of dead code in the PTI pagetable setup functions - add PTI documentation - add a selftest for vsyscall to verify that the kernel actually implements what it advertises. - a sysfs interface to expose vulnerability and mitigation information so there is a coherent way for users to retrieve the status. - the initial spectre_v2 mitigations, aka retpoline: + The necessary ASM thunk and compiler support + The ASM variants of retpoline and the conversion of affected ASM code + Make LFENCE serializing on AMD so it can be used as speculation trap + The RSB fill after vmexit - initial objtool support for retpoline As I said in the status mail this is the most of the set of patches which should go into 4.15 except two straight forward patches still on hold: - the retpoline add on of LFENCE which waits for ACKs - the RSB fill after context switch Both should be ready to go early next week and with that we'll have covered the major holes of spectre_v2 and go back to normality" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (28 commits) x86,perf: Disable intel_bts when PTI security/Kconfig: Correct the Documentation reference for PTI x86/pti: Fix !PCID and sanitize defines selftests/x86: Add test_vsyscall x86/retpoline: Fill return stack buffer on vmexit x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall indirect jumps x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support objtool: Allow alternatives to be ignored objtool: Detect jumps to retpoline thunks x86/pti: Make unpoison of pgd for trusted boot work for real x86/alternatives: Fix optimize_nops() checking sysfs/cpu: Fix typos in vulnerability documentation x86/cpu/AMD: Use LFENCE_RDTSC in preference to MFENCE_RDTSC ...
2018-01-08sysfs/cpu: Add vulnerability folderThomas Gleixner1-0/+7
As the meltdown/spectre problem affects several CPU architectures, it makes sense to have common way to express whether a system is affected by a particular vulnerability or not. If affected the way to express the mitigation should be common as well. Create /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities folder and files for meltdown, spectre_v1 and spectre_v2. Allow architectures to override the show function. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180107214913.096657732@linutronix.de
2017-11-14Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-20/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull smp/hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner: "No functional changes, just removal of obsolete and outdated defines, macros and documentation" * 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: cpu/hotplug: Get rid of CPU hotplug notifier leftovers cpu/hotplug: Remove obsolete notifier macros
2017-11-13cpu/hotplug: Get rid of CPU hotplug notifier leftoversThomas Gleixner1-17/+10
The CPU hotplug notifiers are history. Remove the last reminders. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-24cpu/hotplug: Remove obsolete notifier macrosYanjiang Jin1-3/+0
commit 530e9b76ae8f ("cpu/hotplug: Remove obsolete cpu hotplug register/unregister functions")' removed the below macros: - #define CPU_UP_CANCELED 0x0004 /* CPU (unsigned)v NOT coming up */ - #define CPU_DOWN_PREPARE 0x0005 /* CPU (unsigned)v going down */ - #define CPU_DOWN_FAILED 0x0006 /* CPU (unsigned)v NOT going down */ But "CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN, CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN and CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN" still refer to them, and nobody uses these "FROZEN" macros now, so remove them too. Signed-off-by: Yanjiang Jin <yanjiang.jin@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: jinyanjiang@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171024062341.179678-1-yanjiang.jin@windriver.com
2017-05-26cpu/hotplug: Convert hotplug locking to percpu rwsemThomas Gleixner1-1/+1
There are no more (known) nested calls to get_online_cpus() and all observed lock ordering problems have been addressed. Replace the magic nested 'rwsem' hackery with a percpu-rwsem. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081549.447014063@linutronix.de
2017-05-26cpu/hotplug: Provide lockdep_assert_cpus_held()Thomas Gleixner1-0/+2
Provide a stub function which can be used in places where existing get_online_cpus() calls are moved to call sites. This stub is going to be filled by the final conversion of the hotplug locking mechanism to a percpu rwsem. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081547.161282442@linutronix.de
2017-05-26cpu/hotplug: Provide cpus_read|write_[un]lock()Thomas Gleixner1-15/+19
The counting 'rwsem' hackery of get|put_online_cpus() is going to be replaced by percpu rwsem. Rename the functions to make it clear that it's locking and not some refcount style interface. These new functions will be used for the preparatory patches which make the code ready for the percpu rwsem conversion. Rename all instances in the cpu hotplug code while at it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081547.080397752@linutronix.de
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare to move _init() prototypes from <linux/sched.h> to ↵Ingo Molnar1-0/+2
<linux/sched/init.h> But first introduce a trivial header and update usage sites. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-12-25cpu/hotplug: Remove obsolete cpu hotplug register/unregister functionsThomas Gleixner1-90/+0
hotcpu_notifier(), cpu_notifier(), __hotcpu_notifier(), __cpu_notifier(), register_hotcpu_notifier(), register_cpu_notifier(), __register_hotcpu_notifier(), __register_cpu_notifier(), unregister_hotcpu_notifier(), unregister_cpu_notifier(), __unregister_hotcpu_notifier(), __unregister_cpu_notifier() are unused now. Remove them and all related code. Remove also the now pointless cpu notifier error injection mechanism. The states can be executed step by step and error rollback is the same as cpu down, so any state transition can be tested w/o requiring the notifier error injection. Some CPU hotplug states are kept as they are (ab)used for hotplug state tracking. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.005642358@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-12-13Merge tag 'pm-4.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "Again, cpufreq gets more changes than the other parts this time (one new driver, one old driver less, a bunch of enhancements of the existing code, new CPU IDs, fixes, cleanups) There also are some changes in cpuidle (idle injection rework, a couple of new CPU IDs, online/offline rework in intel_idle, fixes and cleanups), in the generic power domains framework (mostly related to supporting power domains containing CPUs), and in the Operating Performance Points (OPP) library (mostly related to supporting devices with multiple voltage regulators) In addition to that, the system sleep state selection interface is modified to make it easier for distributions with unchanged user space to support suspend-to-idle as the default system suspend method, some issues are fixed in the PM core, the latency tolerance PM QoS framework is improved a bit, the Intel RAPL power capping driver is cleaned up and there are some fixes and cleanups in the devfreq subsystem Specifics: - New cpufreq driver for Broadcom STB SoCs and a Device Tree binding for it (Markus Mayer) - Support for ARM Integrator/AP and Integrator/CP in the generic DT cpufreq driver and elimination of the old Integrator cpufreq driver (Linus Walleij) - Support for the zx296718, r8a7743 and r8a7745, Socionext UniPhier, and PXA SoCs in the the generic DT cpufreq driver (Baoyou Xie, Geert Uytterhoeven, Masahiro Yamada, Robert Jarzmik) - cpufreq core fix to eliminate races that may lead to using inactive policy objects and related cleanups (Rafael Wysocki) - cpufreq schedutil governor update to make it use SCHED_FIFO kernel threads (instead of regular workqueues) for doing delayed work (to reduce the response latency in some cases) and related cleanups (Viresh Kumar) - New cpufreq sysfs attribute for resetting statistics (Markus Mayer) - cpufreq governors fixes and cleanups (Chen Yu, Stratos Karafotis, Viresh Kumar) - Support for using generic cpufreq governors in the intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Support for per-logical-CPU P-state limits and the EPP/EPB (Energy Performance Preference/Energy Performance Bias) knobs in the intel_pstate driver (Srinivas Pandruvada) - New CPU ID for Knights Mill in intel_pstate (Piotr Luc) - intel_pstate driver modification to use the P-state selection algorithm based on CPU load on platforms with the system profile in the ACPI tables set to "mobile" (Srinivas Pandruvada) - intel_pstate driver cleanups (Arnd Bergmann, Rafael Wysocki, Srinivas Pandruvada) - cpufreq powernv driver updates including fast switching support (for the schedutil governor), fixes and cleanus (Akshay Adiga, Andrew Donnellan, Denis Kirjanov) - acpi-cpufreq driver rework to switch it over to the new CPU offline/online state machine (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - Assorted cleanups in cpufreq drivers (Wei Yongjun, Prashanth Prakash) - Idle injection rework (to make it use the regular idle path instead of a home-grown custom one) and related powerclamp thermal driver updates (Peter Zijlstra, Jacob Pan, Petr Mladek, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - New CPU IDs for Atom Z34xx and Knights Mill in intel_idle (Andy Shevchenko, Piotr Luc) - intel_idle driver cleanups and switch over to using the new CPU offline/online state machine (Anna-Maria Gleixner, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - cpuidle DT driver update to support suspend-to-idle properly (Sudeep Holla) - cpuidle core cleanups and misc updates (Daniel Lezcano, Pan Bian, Rafael Wysocki) - Preliminary support for power domains including CPUs in the generic power domains (genpd) framework and related DT bindings (Lina Iyer) - Assorted fixes and cleanups in the generic power domains (genpd) framework (Colin Ian King, Dan Carpenter, Geert Uytterhoeven) - Preliminary support for devices with multiple voltage regulators and related fixes and cleanups in the Operating Performance Points (OPP) library (Viresh Kumar, Masahiro Yamada, Stephen Boyd) - System sleep state selection interface rework to make it easier to support suspend-to-idle as the default system suspend method (Rafael Wysocki) - PM core fixes and cleanups, mostly related to the interactions between the system suspend and runtime PM frameworks (Ulf Hansson, Sahitya Tummala, Tony Lindgren) - Latency tolerance PM QoS framework imorovements (Andrew Lutomirski) - New Knights Mill CPU ID for the Intel RAPL power capping driver (Piotr Luc) - Intel RAPL power capping driver fixes, cleanups and switch over to using the new CPU offline/online state machine (Jacob Pan, Thomas Gleixner, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - Fixes and cleanups in the exynos-ppmu, exynos-nocp, rk3399_dmc, rockchip-dfi devfreq drivers and the devfreq core (Axel Lin, Chanwoo Choi, Javier Martinez Canillas, MyungJoo Ham, Viresh Kumar) - Fix for false-positive KASAN warnings during resume from ACPI S3 (suspend-to-RAM) on x86 (Josh Poimboeuf) - Memory map verification during resume from hibernation on x86 to ensure a consistent address space layout (Chen Yu) - Wakeup sources debugging enhancement (Xing Wei) - rockchip-io AVS driver cleanup (Shawn Lin)" * tag 'pm-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (127 commits) devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Don't use OPP structures outside of RCU locks devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Remove dangling rcu_read_unlock() devfreq: exynos: Don't use OPP structures outside of RCU locks Documentation: intel_pstate: Document HWP energy/performance hints cpufreq: intel_pstate: Support for energy performance hints with HWP cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add locking around HWP requests PM / sleep: Print active wakeup sources when blocking on wakeup_count reads PM / core: Fix bug in the error handling of async suspend PM / wakeirq: Fix dedicated wakeirq for drivers not using autosuspend PM / Domains: Fix compatible for domain idle state PM / OPP: Don't WARN on multiple calls to dev_pm_opp_set_regulators() PM / OPP: Allow platform specific custom set_opp() callbacks PM / OPP: Separate out _generic_set_opp() PM / OPP: Add infrastructure to manage multiple regulators PM / OPP: Pass struct dev_pm_opp_supply to _set_opp_voltage() PM / OPP: Manage supply's voltage/current in a separate structure PM / OPP: Don't use OPP structure outside of rcu protected section PM / OPP: Reword binding supporting multiple regulators per device PM / OPP: Fix incorrect cpu-supply property in binding cpuidle: Add a kerneldoc comment to cpuidle_use_deepest_state() ..
2016-12-08hotplug: Make register and unregister notifier API symmetricMichal Hocko1-11/+4
Yu Zhao has noticed that __unregister_cpu_notifier only unregisters its notifiers when HOTPLUG_CPU=y while the registration might succeed even when HOTPLUG_CPU=n if MODULE is enabled. This means that e.g. zswap might keep a stale notifier on the list on the manual clean up during the pool tear down and thus corrupt the list. Resulting in the following [ 144.964346] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880658a2be78 [ 144.971337] IP: [<ffffffffa290b00b>] raw_notifier_chain_register+0x1b/0x40 <snipped> [ 145.122628] Call Trace: [ 145.125086] [<ffffffffa28e5cf8>] __register_cpu_notifier+0x18/0x20 [ 145.131350] [<ffffffffa2a5dd73>] zswap_pool_create+0x273/0x400 [ 145.137268] [<ffffffffa2a5e0fc>] __zswap_param_set+0x1fc/0x300 [ 145.143188] [<ffffffffa2944c1d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 145.149018] [<ffffffffa2908798>] ? kernel_param_lock+0x28/0x30 [ 145.154940] [<ffffffffa2a3e8cf>] ? __might_fault+0x4f/0xa0 [ 145.160511] [<ffffffffa2a5e237>] zswap_compressor_param_set+0x17/0x20 [ 145.167035] [<ffffffffa2908d3c>] param_attr_store+0x5c/0xb0 [ 145.172694] [<ffffffffa290848d>] module_attr_store+0x1d/0x30 [ 145.178443] [<ffffffffa2b2b41f>] sysfs_kf_write+0x4f/0x70 [ 145.183925] [<ffffffffa2b2a5b9>] kernfs_fop_write+0x149/0x180 [ 145.189761] [<ffffffffa2a99248>] __vfs_write+0x18/0x40 [ 145.194982] [<ffffffffa2a9a412>] vfs_write+0xb2/0x1a0 [ 145.200122] [<ffffffffa2a9a732>] SyS_write+0x52/0xa0 [ 145.205177] [<ffffffffa2ff4d97>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x17 This can be even triggered manually by changing /sys/module/zswap/parameters/compressor multiple times. Fix this issue by making unregister APIs symmetric to the register so there are no surprises. Fixes: 47e627bc8c9a ("[PATCH] hotplug: Allow modules to use the cpu hotplug notifiers even if !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU") Reported-and-tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161207135438.4310-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-11-29sched/idle: Add support for tasks that inject idlePeter Zijlstra1-0/+2
Idle injection drivers such as Intel powerclamp and ACPI PAD drivers use realtime tasks to take control of CPU then inject idle. There are two issues with this approach: 1. Low efficiency: injected idle task is treated as busy so sched ticks do not stop during injected idle period, the result of these unwanted wakeups can be ~20% loss in power savings. 2. Idle accounting: injected idle time is presented to user as busy. This patch addresses the issues by introducing a new PF_IDLE flag which allows any given task to be treated as idle task while the flag is set. Therefore, idle injection tasks can run through the normal flow of NOHZ idle enter/exit to get the correct accounting as well as tick stop when possible. The implication is that idle task is then no longer limited to PID == 0. Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-10-08nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpusChris Metcalf1-0/+5
When doing an nmi backtrace of many cores, most of which are idle, the output is a little overwhelming and very uninformative. Suppress messages for cpus that are idling when they are interrupted and just emit one line, "NMI backtrace for N skipped: idling at pc 0xNNN". We do this by grouping all the cpuidle code together into a new .cpuidle.text section, and then checking the address of the interrupted PC to see if it lies within that section. This commit suitably tags x86 and tile idle routines, and only adds in the minimal framework for other architectures. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-5-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm] Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-04Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-12/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Yet another batch of cpu hotplug core updates and conversions: - Provide core infrastructure for multi instance drivers so the drivers do not have to keep custom lists. - Convert custom lists to the new infrastructure. The block-mq custom list conversion comes through the block tree and makes the diffstat tip over to more lines removed than added. - Handle unbalanced hotplug enable/disable calls more gracefully. - Remove the obsolete CPU_STARTING/DYING notifier support. - Convert another batch of notifier users. The relayfs changes which conflicted with the conversion have been shipped to me by Andrew. The remaining lot is targeted for 4.10 so that we finally can remove the rest of the notifiers" * 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits) cpufreq: Fix up conversion to hotplug state machine blk/mq: Reserve hotplug states for block multiqueue x86/apic/uv: Convert to hotplug state machine s390/mm/pfault: Convert to hotplug state machine mips/loongson/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine mips/octeon/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine fault-injection/cpu: Convert to hotplug state machine padata: Convert to hotplug state machine cpufreq: Convert to hotplug state machine ACPI/processor: Convert to hotplug state machine virtio scsi: Convert to hotplug state machine oprofile/timer: Convert to hotplug state machine block/softirq: Convert to hotplug state machine lib/irq_poll: Convert to hotplug state machine x86/microcode: Convert to hotplug state machine sh/SH-X3 SMP: Convert to hotplug state machine ia64/mca: Convert to hotplug state machine ARM/OMAP/wakeupgen: Convert to hotplug state machine ARM/shmobile: Convert to hotplug state machine arm64/FP/SIMD: Convert to hotplug state machine ...
2016-09-06cpu/hotplug: Remove CPU_STARTING and CPU_DYING notifierThomas Gleixner1-12/+0
All users are converted to state machine, remove CPU_STARTING and the corresponding CPU_DYING. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160818125731.27256-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-08-26cpu/hotplug: Allow suspend/resume CPU to be specifiedJames Morse1-1/+5
disable_nonboot_cpus() assumes that the lowest numbered online CPU is the boot CPU, and that this is the correct CPU to run any power management code on. On x86 this is always correct, as CPU0 cannot (easily) by taken offline. On arm64 CPU0 can be taken offline. For hibernate/resume this means we may hibernate on a CPU other than CPU0. If the system is rebooted with kexec 'CPU0' will be assigned to a different physical CPU. This complicates hibernate/resume as now we can't trust the CPU numbers. Arch code can find the correct physical CPU, and ensure it is online before resume from hibernate begins, but also needs to influence disable_nonboot_cpus()s choice of CPU. Rename disable_nonboot_cpus() as freeze_secondary_cpus() and add an argument indicating which CPU should be left standing. Follow the logic in migrate_to_reboot_cpu() to use the lowest numbered online CPU if the requested CPU is not online. Add disable_nonboot_cpus() as an inline function that has the existing behaviour. Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-07-14workqueue: Convert to state machine callbacksThomas Gleixner1-9/+0
Get rid of the prio ordering of the separate notifiers and use a proper state callback pair. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153335.197083890@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-14perf/core: Remove perf CPU notifier codeThomas Gleixner1-2/+0
All users converted to state machine callbacks. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153335.115333381@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-06sched/hotplug: Move migration CPU_DYING to sched_cpu_dying()Thomas Gleixner1-2/+0
Remove the hotplug notifier and make it an explicit state. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160310120025.502222097@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-05-06sched/hotplug: Convert cpu_[in]active notifiers to state machineThomas Gleixner1-12/+0
Now that we reduced everything into single notifiers, it's simple to move them into the hotplug state machine space. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-05-06sched: Consolidate the notifier mazeThomas Gleixner1-8/+4
We can maintain the ordering of the scheduler cpu hotplug functionality nicely in one notifer. Get rid of the maze. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-03-01rcu: Make CPU_DYING_IDLE an explicit callThomas Gleixner1-3/+1
Make the RCU CPU_DYING_IDLE callback an explicit function call, so it gets invoked at the proper place. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@mit.edu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160226182341.870167933@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-03-01cpu/hotplug: Make wait for dead cpu completion basedThomas Gleixner1-2/+3
Kill the busy spinning on the control side and just wait for the hotplugged cpu to tell that it reached the dead state. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@mit.edu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160226182341.776157858@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-03-01cpu/hotplug: Unpark smpboot threads from the state machineThomas Gleixner1-6/+1
Handle the smpboot threads in the state machine. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@mit.edu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160226182341.295777684@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-03-01cpu/hotplug: Convert to a state machine for the control processorThomas Gleixner1-5/+4
Move the split out steps into a callback array and let the cpu_up/down code iterate through the array functions. For now most of the callbacks are asymmetric to resemble the current hotplug maze. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@mit.edu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160226182340.671816690@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-03-01cpu/hotplug: Restructure FROZEN state handlingThomas Gleixner1-0/+2
There are only a few callbacks which really care about FROZEN vs. !FROZEN. No need to have extra states for this. Publish the frozen state in an extra variable which is updated under the hotplug lock and let the users interested deal with it w/o imposing that extra state checks on everyone. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@mit.edu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160226182340.334912357@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-10-08cpu: Remove try_get_online_cpus()Paul E. McKenney1-2/+0
Now that synchronize_sched_expedited() no longer uses it, there are no users of try_get_online_cpus() in mainline. This commit therefore removes it. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-07-18include, lib: add __printf attributes to several function prototypesNicolas Iooss1-3/+4
Using __printf attributes helps to detect several format string issues at compile time (even though -Wformat-security is currently disabled in Makefile). For example it can detect when formatting a pointer as a number, like the issue fixed in commit a3fa71c40f18 ("wl18xx: show rx_frames_per_rates as an array as it really is"), or when the arguments do not match the format string, c.f. for example commit 5ce1aca81435 ("reiserfs: fix __RASSERT format string"). To prevent similar bugs in the future, add a __printf attribute to every function prototype which needs one in include/linux/ and lib/. These functions were mostly found by using gcc's -Wsuggest-attribute=format flag. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-13cpu: Provide smpboot_thread_init() on !CONFIG_SMP kernels as wellIngo Molnar1-0/+4
Now that we are using smpboot_thread_init() in init/main.c as well, provide it for !CONFIG_SMP as well. This addresses a !CONFIG_SMP build failure. Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-13cpu: Defer smpboot kthread unparking until CPU known to schedulerPaul E. McKenney1-0/+2
Currently, smpboot_unpark_threads() is invoked before the incoming CPU has been added to the scheduler's runqueue structures. This might potentially cause the unparked kthread to run on the wrong CPU, since the correct CPU isn't fully set up yet. That causes a sporadic, hard to debug boot crash triggering on some systems, reported by Borislav Petkov, and bisected down to: 2a442c9c6453 ("x86: Use common outgoing-CPU-notification code") This patch places smpboot_unpark_threads() in a CPU hotplug notifier with priority set so that these kthreads are unparked just after the CPU has been added to the runqueues. Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-13rcu: Handle outgoing CPUs on exit from idle loopPaul E. McKenney1-0/+2
This commit informs RCU of an outgoing CPU just before that CPU invokes arch_cpu_idle_dead() during its last pass through the idle loop (via a new CPU_DYING_IDLE notifier value). This change means that RCU need not deal with outgoing CPUs passing through the scheduler after informing RCU that they are no longer online. Note that removing the CPU from the rcu_node ->qsmaskinit bit masks is done at CPU_DYING_IDLE time, and orphaning callbacks is still done at CPU_DEAD time, the reason being that at CPU_DEAD time we have another CPU that can adopt them. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-03-11smpboot: Add common code for notification from dying CPUPaul E. McKenney1-0/+12
RCU ignores offlined CPUs, so they cannot safely run RCU read-side code. (They -can- use SRCU, but not RCU.) This means that any use of RCU during or after the call to arch_cpu_idle_dead(). Unfortunately, commit 2ed53c0d6cc99 added a complete() call, which will contain RCU read-side critical sections if there is a task waiting to be awakened. Which, as it turns out, there almost never is. In my qemu/KVM testing, the to-be-awakened task is not yet asleep more than 99.5% of the time. In current mainline, failure is even harder to reproduce, requiring a virtualized environment that delays the outgoing CPU by at least three jiffies between the time it exits its stop_machine() task at CPU_DYING time and the time it calls arch_cpu_idle_dead() from the idle loop. However, this problem really can occur, especially in virtualized environments, and therefore really does need to be fixed This suggests moving back to the polling loop, but using a much shorter wait, with gentle exponential backoff instead of the old 100-millisecond wait. Most of the time, the loop will exit without waiting at all, and almost all of the remaining uses will wait only five microseconds. If the outgoing CPU is preempted, a loop will wait one jiffy, then increase the wait by a factor of 11/10ths, rounding up. As before, there is a five-second timeout. This commit therefore provides common-code infrastructure to do the dying-to-surviving CPU handoff in a safe manner. This code also provides an indication at CPU-online of whether the CPU to be onlined previously timed out on offline. The new cpu_check_up_prepare() function returns -EBUSY if this CPU previously took more than five seconds to go offline, or -EAGAIN if it has not yet managed to go offline. The rationale for -EAGAIN is that it might still be preempted, so an additional wait might well find it correctly offlined. Architecture-specific code can decide how to handle these conditions. Systems in which CPUs take themselves completely offline might respond to an -EBUSY return as if it was a zero (success) return. Systems in which the surviving CPU must take some action might take it at this time, or might simply mark the other CPU as unusable. Note that architectures that take the easy way out and simply pass the -EBUSY and -EAGAIN upwards will change the sysfs API. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> [ paulmck: Fixed state machine for architectures that don't check earlier CPU-hotplug results as suggested by James Hogan. ]
2014-11-07drivers: base: add cpu_device_create to support per-cpu devicesSudeep Holla1-0/+4
This patch adds a new function to create per-cpu devices. This helps in: 1. reusing the device infrastructure to create any cpu related attributes and corresponding sysfs instead of creating and dealing with raw kobjects directly 2. retaining the legacy path(/sys/devices/system/cpu/..) to support existing sysfs ABI 3. avoiding to create links in the bus directory pointing to the device as there would be per-cpu instance of these devices with the same name since dev->bus is not populated to cpu_sysbus on purpose Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-09-19rcu: Eliminate deadlock between CPU hotplug and expedited grace periodsPaul E. McKenney1-0/+2
Currently, the expedited grace-period primitives do get_online_cpus(). This greatly simplifies their implementation, but means that calls to them holding locks that are acquired by CPU-hotplug notifiers (to say nothing of calls to these primitives from CPU-hotplug notifiers) can deadlock. But this is starting to become inconvenient, as can be seen here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/5/754. The problem in this case is that some developers need to acquire a mutex from a CPU-hotplug notifier, but also need to hold it across a synchronize_rcu_expedited(). As noted above, this currently results in deadlock. This commit avoids the deadlock and retains the simplicity by creating a try_get_online_cpus(), which returns false if the get_online_cpus() reference count could not immediately be incremented. If a call to try_get_online_cpus() returns true, the expedited primitives operate as before. If a call returns false, the expedited primitives fall back to normal grace-period operations. This falling back of course results in increased grace-period latency, but only during times when CPU hotplug operations are actually in flight. The effect should therefore be negligible during normal operation. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Tested-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
2014-06-07idle: remove cpu_idle() forward declarationsGeert Uytterhoeven1-1/+0
After all architectures were converted to the generic idle framework, commit d190e8195b90 ("idle: Remove GENERIC_IDLE_LOOP config switch") removed the last caller of cpu_idle(). The forward declarations in header files were forgotten. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-08Merge tag 'cpu-hotplug-3.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+47
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull CPU hotplug notifiers registration fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "The purpose of this single series of commits from Srivatsa S Bhat (with a small piece from Gautham R Shenoy) touching multiple subsystems that use CPU hotplug notifiers is to provide a way to register them that will not lead to deadlocks with CPU online/offline operations as described in the changelog of commit 93ae4f978ca7f ("CPU hotplug: Provide lockless versions of callback registration functions"). The first three commits in the series introduce the API and document it and the rest simply goes through the users of CPU hotplug notifiers and converts them to using the new method" * tag 'cpu-hotplug-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (52 commits) net/iucv/iucv.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration net/core/flow.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration mm, zswap: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration mm, vmstat: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration profile: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration trace, ring-buffer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration hwmon, via-cputemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration hwmon, coretemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration thermal, x86-pkg-temp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration octeon, watchdog: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration oprofile, nmi-timer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration intel-idle: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration clocksource, dummy-timer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration drivers/base/topology.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration acpi-cpufreq: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration zsmalloc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration scsi, fcoe: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration scsi, bnx2fc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration scsi, bnx2i: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration ...
2014-03-20CPU hotplug: Provide lockless versions of callback registration functionsSrivatsa S. Bhat1-0/+47
The following method of CPU hotplug callback registration is not safe due to the possibility of an ABBA deadlock involving the cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock. get_online_cpus(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu); register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier); put_online_cpus(); The deadlock is shown below: CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- Acquire cpu_hotplug.lock [via get_online_cpus()] CPU online/offline operation takes cpu_add_remove_lock [via cpu_maps_update_begin()] Try to acquire cpu_add_remove_lock [via register_cpu_notifier()] CPU online/offline operation tries to acquire cpu_hotplug.lock [via cpu_hotplug_begin()] *** DEADLOCK! *** The problem here is that callback registration takes the locks in one order whereas the CPU hotplug operations take the same locks in the opposite order. To avoid this issue and to provide a race-free method to register CPU hotplug callbacks (along with initialization of already online CPUs), introduce new variants of the callback registration APIs that simply register the callbacks without holding the cpu_add_remove_lock during the registration. That way, we can avoid the ABBA scenario. However, we will need to hold the cpu_add_remove_lock throughout the entire critical section, to protect updates to the callback/notifier chain. This can be achieved by writing the callback registration code as follows: cpu_maps_update_begin(); [ or cpu_notifier_register_begin(); see below ] for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu); /* This doesn't take the cpu_add_remove_lock */ __register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier); cpu_maps_update_done(); [ or cpu_notifier_register_done(); see below ] Note that we can't use get_online_cpus() here instead of cpu_maps_update_begin() because the cpu_hotplug.lock is dropped during the invocation of CPU_POST_DEAD notifiers, and hence get_online_cpus() cannot provide the necessary synchronization to protect the callback/notifier chains against concurrent reads and writes. On the other hand, since the cpu_add_remove_lock protects the entire hotplug operation (including CPU_POST_DEAD), we can use cpu_maps_update_begin/done() to guarantee proper synchronization. Also, since cpu_maps_update_begin/done() is like a super-set of get/put_online_cpus(), the former naturally protects the critical sections from concurrent hotplug operations. Since the names cpu_maps_update_begin/done() don't make much sense in CPU hotplug callback registration scenarios, we'll introduce new APIs named cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() and map them to cpu_maps_update_begin/done(). In summary, introduce the lockless variants of un/register_cpu_notifier() and also export the cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() APIs for use by modules. This way, we provide a race-free way to register hotplug callbacks as well as perform initialization for the CPUs that are already online. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-02-19x86: align x86 arch with generic CPU modalias handlingArd Biesheuvel1-7/+0
The x86 CPU feature modalias handling existed before it was reimplemented generically. This patch aligns the x86 handling so that it (a) reuses some more code that is now generic; (b) uses the generic format for the modalias module metadata entry, i.e., it now uses 'cpu:type:x86,venVVVVfamFFFFmodMMMM:feature:,XXXX,YYYY' instead of the 'x86cpu:vendor:VVVV:family:FFFF:model:MMMM:feature:,XXXX,YYYY' that was used before. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-11-14Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-13/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael J Wysocki: - New power capping framework and the the Intel Running Average Power Limit (RAPL) driver using it from Srinivas Pandruvada and Jacob Pan. - Addition of the in-kernel switching feature to the arm_big_little cpufreq driver from Viresh Kumar and Nicolas Pitre. - cpufreq support for iMac G5 from Aaro Koskinen. - Baytrail processors support for intel_pstate from Dirk Brandewie. - cpufreq support for Midway/ECX-2000 from Mark Langsdorf. - ARM vexpress/TC2 cpufreq support from Sudeep KarkadaNagesha. - ACPI power management support for the I2C and SPI bus types from Mika Westerberg and Lv Zheng. - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar, Srivatsa S Bhat, Stratos Karafotis, Xiaoguang Chen, Lan Tianyu. - cpufreq drivers updates (mostly fixes and cleanups) from Viresh Kumar, Aaro Koskinen, Jungseok Lee, Sudeep KarkadaNagesha, Lukasz Majewski, Manish Badarkhe, Hans-Christian Egtvedt, Evgeny Kapaev. - intel_pstate updates from Dirk Brandewie and Adrian Huang. - ACPICA update to version 20130927 includig fixes and cleanups and some reduction of divergences between the ACPICA code in the kernel and ACPICA upstream in order to improve the automatic ACPICA patch generation process. From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, Tomasz Nowicki, Naresh Bhat, Bjorn Helgaas, David E Box. - ACPI IPMI driver fixes and cleanups from Lv Zheng. - ACPI hotplug fixes and cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas, Toshi Kani, Zhang Yanfei, Rafael J Wysocki. - Conversion of the ACPI AC driver to the platform bus type and multiple driver fixes and cleanups related to ACPI from Zhang Rui. - ACPI processor driver fixes and cleanups from Hanjun Guo, Jiang Liu, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Mathieu Rhéaume, Rafael J Wysocki. - Fixes and cleanups and new blacklist entries related to the ACPI video support from Aaron Lu, Felipe Contreras, Lennart Poettering, Kirill Tkhai. - cpuidle core cleanups from Viresh Kumar and Lorenzo Pieralisi. - cpuidle drivers fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano, Jingoo Han, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Prarit Bhargava. - devfreq updates from Sachin Kamat, Dan Carpenter, Manish Badarkhe. - Operation Performance Points (OPP) core updates from Nishanth Menon. - Runtime power management core fix from Rafael J Wysocki and update from Ulf Hansson. - Hibernation fixes from Aaron Lu and Rafael J Wysocki. - Device suspend/resume lockup detection mechanism from Benoit Goby. - Removal of unused proc directories created for various ACPI drivers from Lan Tianyu. - ACPI LPSS driver fix and new device IDs for the ACPI platform scan handler from Heikki Krogerus and Jarkko Nikula. - New ACPI _OSI blacklist entry for Toshiba NB100 from Levente Kurusa. - Assorted fixes and cleanups related to ACPI from Andy Shevchenko, Al Stone, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Colin Ian King, Dan Carpenter, Felipe Contreras, Jianguo Wu, Lan Tianyu, Yinghai Lu, Mathias Krause, Liu Chuansheng. - Assorted PM fixes and cleanups from Andy Shevchenko, Thierry Reding, Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard. * tag 'pm+acpi-3.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (386 commits) cpufreq: conservative: fix requested_freq reduction issue ACPI / hotplug: Consolidate deferred execution of ACPI hotplug routines PM / runtime: Use pm_runtime_put_sync() in __device_release_driver() ACPI / event: remove unneeded NULL pointer check Revert "ACPI / video: Ignore BIOS initial backlight value for HP 250 G1" ACPI / video: Quirk initial backlight level 0 ACPI / video: Fix initial level validity test intel_pstate: skip the driver if ACPI has power mgmt option PM / hibernate: Avoid overflow in hibernate_preallocate_memory() ACPI / hotplug: Do not execute "insert in progress" _OST ACPI / hotplug: Carry out PCI root eject directly ACPI / hotplug: Merge device hot-removal routines ACPI / hotplug: Make acpi_bus_hot_remove_device() internal ACPI / hotplug: Simplify device ejection routines ACPI / hotplug: Fix handle_root_bridge_removal() ACPI / hotplug: Refuse to hot-remove all objects with disabled hotplug ACPI / scan: Start matching drivers after trying scan handlers ACPI: Remove acpi_pci_slot_init() headers from internal.h ACPI / blacklist: fix name of ThinkPad Edge E530 PowerCap: Fix build error with option -Werror=format-security ... Conflicts: arch/arm/mach-omap2/opp.c drivers/Kconfig drivers/spi/spi.c
2013-10-15of: Make cpu node handling more portable.David Miller1-0/+3
Use for_each_node_by_type() to iterate all cpu nodes in the system. Provide and overridable function arch_find_n_match_cpu_physical_id, which sees if the given device node matches 'cpu' and if so sets '*thread' when non-NULL to the cpu thread number within the core. The default implementation behaves the same as the existing code. Add a sparc64 implementation. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Tested-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <Sudeep.KarkadaNagesha@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
2013-09-30hotplug, powerpc, x86: Remove cpu_hotplug_driver_lock()Toshi Kani1-13/+0
cpu_hotplug_driver_lock() serializes CPU online/offline operations when ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE is set. This lock interface is no longer necessary with the following reason: - lock_device_hotplug() now protects CPU online/offline operations, including the probe & release interfaces enabled by ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE. The use of cpu_hotplug_driver_lock() is redundant. - cpu_hotplug_driver_lock() is only valid when ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE is defined, which is misleading and is only enabled on powerpc. This patch removes the cpu_hotplug_driver_lock() interface. As a result, ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE only enables / disables the cpu probe & release interface as intended. There is no functional change in this patch. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-08-27Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'Rafael J. Wysocki1-0/+1
* pm-cpufreq: (60 commits) cpufreq: pmac32-cpufreq: remove device tree parsing for cpu nodes cpufreq: pmac64-cpufreq: remove device tree parsing for cpu nodes cpufreq: maple-cpufreq: remove device tree parsing for cpu nodes cpufreq: arm_big_little: remove device tree parsing for cpu nodes cpufreq: kirkwood-cpufreq: remove device tree parsing for cpu nodes cpufreq: spear-cpufreq: remove device tree parsing for cpu nodes cpufreq: highbank-cpufreq: remove device tree parsing for cpu nodes cpufreq: cpufreq-cpu0: remove device tree parsing for cpu nodes cpufreq: imx6q-cpufreq: remove device tree parsing for cpu nodes drivers/bus: arm-cci: avoid parsing DT for cpu device nodes ARM: mvebu: remove device tree parsing for cpu nodes ARM: topology: remove hwid/MPIDR dependency from cpu_capacity of/device: add helper to get cpu device node from logical cpu index driver/core: cpu: initialize of_node in cpu's device struture ARM: DT/kernel: define ARM specific arch_match_cpu_phys_id of: move of_get_cpu_node implementation to DT core library powerpc: refactor of_get_cpu_node to support other architectures openrisc: remove undefined of_get_cpu_node declaration microblaze: remove undefined of_get_cpu_node declaration cpufreq: fix bad unlock balance on !CONFIG_SMP ...
2013-08-21of: move of_get_cpu_node implementation to DT core librarySudeep KarkadaNagesha1-0/+1
This patch moves the generalized implementation of of_get_cpu_node from PowerPC to DT core library, thereby adding support for retrieving cpu node for a given logical cpu index on any architecture. The CPU subsystem can now use this function to assign of_node in the cpu device while registering CPUs. It is recommended to use these helper function only in pre-SMP/early initialisation stages to retrieve CPU device node pointers in logical ordering. Once the cpu devices are registered, it can be retrieved easily from cpu device of_node which avoids unnecessary parsing and matching. Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@arm.com>
2013-08-13ACPI / processor: Acquire writer lock to update CPU mapsToshi Kani1-0/+4
CPU system maps are protected with reader/writer locks. The reader lock, get_online_cpus(), assures that the maps are not updated while holding the lock. The writer lock, cpu_hotplug_begin(), is used to udpate the cpu maps along with cpu_maps_update_begin(). However, the ACPI processor handler updates the cpu maps without holding the the writer lock. acpi_map_lsapic() is called from acpi_processor_hotadd_init() to update cpu_possible_mask and cpu_present_mask. acpi_unmap_lsapic() is called from acpi_processor_remove() to update cpu_possible_mask. Currently, they are either unprotected or protected with the reader lock, which is not correct. For example, the get_online_cpus() below is supposed to assure that cpu_possible_mask is not changed while the code is iterating with for_each_possible_cpu(). get_online_cpus(); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { : } put_online_cpus(); However, this lock has no protection with CPU hotplug since the ACPI processor handler does not use the writer lock when it updates cpu_possible_mask. The reader lock does not serialize within the readers. This patch protects them with the writer lock with cpu_hotplug_begin() along with cpu_maps_update_begin(), which must be held before calling cpu_hotplug_begin(). It also protects arch_register_cpu() / arch_unregister_cpu(), which creates / deletes a sysfs cpu device interface. For this purpose it changes cpu_hotplug_begin() and cpu_hotplug_done() to global and exports them in cpu.h. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-07-15kernel: delete __cpuinit usage from all core kernel filesPaul Gortmaker1-1/+1
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time") is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created with improper use of the various __init prefixes. After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone, we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h. This removes all the uses of the __cpuinit macros from C files in the core kernel directories (kernel, init, lib, mm, and include) that don't really have a specific maintainer. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589 Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2013-07-04Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina: "The usual stuff from trivial tree" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (34 commits) treewide: relase -> release Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt: fix stat file documentation sysctl/net.txt: delete reference to obsolete 2.4.x kernel spinlock_api_smp.h: fix preprocessor comments treewide: Fix typo in printk doc: device tree: clarify stuff in usage-model.txt. open firmware: "/aliasas" -> "/aliases" md: bcache: Fixed a typo with the word 'arithmetic' irq/generic-chip: fix a few kernel-doc entries frv: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table sgi: xpc: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table doc: clk: Fix incorrect wording Documentation/arm/IXP4xx fix a typo Documentation/networking/ieee802154 fix a typo Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l fix a typo Documentation/video4linux/si476x.txt fix a typo Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt fix a typo Documentation/early-userspace/README fix a typo Documentation/video4linux/soc-camera.txt fix a typo lguest: fix CONFIG_PAE -> CONFIG_x86_PAE in comment ...
2013-06-13CPU hotplug: provide a generic helper to disable/enable CPU hotplugSrivatsa S. Bhat1-0/+4
There are instances in the kernel where we would like to disable CPU hotplug (from sysfs) during some important operation. Today the freezer code depends on this and the code to do it was kinda tailor-made for that. Restructure the code and make it generic enough to be useful for other usecases too. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-28include/linux/cpu.h: Update comments to reflect realityRobert P. J. Day1-2/+1
Two minor changes to comments: * Remove reference to drivers/base/sys.c, removed in 0a962657. * CPUs are now exported by sysfs via devices/system/cpu. Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>