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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Merge L1 Terminal Fault fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"L1TF, aka L1 Terminal Fault, is yet another speculative hardware
engineering trainwreck. It's a hardware vulnerability which allows
unprivileged speculative access to data which is available in the
Level 1 Data Cache when the page table entry controlling the virtual
address, which is used for the access, has the Present bit cleared or
other reserved bits set.
If an instruction accesses a virtual address for which the relevant
page table entry (PTE) has the Present bit cleared or other reserved
bits set, then speculative execution ignores the invalid PTE and loads
the referenced data if it is present in the Level 1 Data Cache, as if
the page referenced by the address bits in the PTE was still present
and accessible.
While this is a purely speculative mechanism and the instruction will
raise a page fault when it is retired eventually, the pure act of
loading the data and making it available to other speculative
instructions opens up the opportunity for side channel attacks to
unprivileged malicious code, similar to the Meltdown attack.
While Meltdown breaks the user space to kernel space protection, L1TF
allows to attack any physical memory address in the system and the
attack works across all protection domains. It allows an attack of SGX
and also works from inside virtual machines because the speculation
bypasses the extended page table (EPT) protection mechanism.
The assoicated CVEs are: CVE-2018-3615, CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646
The mitigations provided by this pull request include:
- Host side protection by inverting the upper address bits of a non
present page table entry so the entry points to uncacheable memory.
- Hypervisor protection by flushing L1 Data Cache on VMENTER.
- SMT (HyperThreading) control knobs, which allow to 'turn off' SMT
by offlining the sibling CPU threads. The knobs are available on
the kernel command line and at runtime via sysfs
- Control knobs for the hypervisor mitigation, related to L1D flush
and SMT control. The knobs are available on the kernel command line
and at runtime via sysfs
- Extensive documentation about L1TF including various degrees of
mitigations.
Thanks to all people who have contributed to this in various ways -
patches, review, testing, backporting - and the fruitful, sometimes
heated, but at the end constructive discussions.
There is work in progress to provide other forms of mitigations, which
might be less horrible performance wise for a particular kind of
workloads, but this is not yet ready for consumption due to their
complexity and limitations"
* 'l1tf-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits)
x86/microcode: Allow late microcode loading with SMT disabled
tools headers: Synchronise x86 cpufeatures.h for L1TF additions
x86/mm/kmmio: Make the tracer robust against L1TF
x86/mm/pat: Make set_memory_np() L1TF safe
x86/speculation/l1tf: Make pmd/pud_mknotpresent() invert
x86/speculation/l1tf: Invert all not present mappings
cpu/hotplug: Fix SMT supported evaluation
KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentry
x86/speculation: Use ARCH_CAPABILITIES to skip L1D flush on vmentry
x86/speculation: Simplify sysfs report of VMX L1TF vulnerability
Documentation/l1tf: Remove Yonah processors from not vulnerable list
x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d from vmx_handle_external_intr()
x86/irq: Let interrupt handlers set kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d
x86: Don't include linux/irq.h from asm/hardirq.h
x86/KVM/VMX: Introduce per-host-cpu analogue of l1tf_flush_l1d
x86/irq: Demote irq_cpustat_t::__softirq_pending to u16
x86/KVM/VMX: Move the l1tf_flush_l1d test to vmx_l1d_flush()
x86/KVM/VMX: Replace 'vmx_l1d_flush_always' with 'vmx_l1d_flush_cond'
x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d to true from vmx_l1d_flush()
cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Make lazy TLB mode even lazier to avoid pointless switch_mm()
operations, which reduces CPU load by 1-2% for memcache workloads
- Small cleanups and improvements all over the place
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Remove redundant check for kmem_cache_create()
arm/asm/tlb.h: Fix build error implicit func declaration
x86/mm/tlb: Make clear_asid_other() static
x86/mm/tlb: Skip atomic operations for 'init_mm' in switch_mm_irqs_off()
x86/mm/tlb: Always use lazy TLB mode
x86/mm/tlb: Only send page table free TLB flush to lazy TLB CPUs
x86/mm/tlb: Make lazy TLB mode lazier
x86/mm/tlb: Restructure switch_mm_irqs_off()
x86/mm/tlb: Leave lazy TLB mode at page table free time
mm: Allocate the mm_cpumask (mm->cpu_bitmap[]) dynamically based on nr_cpu_ids
x86/mm: Add TLB purge to free pmd/pte page interfaces
ioremap: Update pgtable free interfaces with addr
x86/mm: Disable ioremap free page handling on x86-PAE
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Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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We currently don't instrument cmpxchg_double() and
cmpxchg_double_local() due to compilation issues reported in the past,
which are supposedly related to GCC bug 72873 [1], reported when GCC 7
was not yet released. This bug only applies to x86-64, and does not
apply to other architectures.
While the test case for GCC bug 72873 triggers issues with released
versions of GCC, the instrumented kernel code compiles fine for all
configurations I have tried, and it is unclear how the two cases
are/were related.
As we can't reproduce the kernel build failures, let's instrument
cmpxchg_double*() again. We can revisit the issue if build failures
reappear.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andy.shevchenko@gmail.com
Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com
Cc: glider@google.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Cc: peter@hurleysoftware.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716113017.3909-6-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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While we instrument all of the (non-relaxed) atomic_*() functions and
cmpxchg(), we missed xchg().
Let's add instrumentation for xchg(), fixing up x86 to implement
arch_xchg().
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andy.shevchenko@gmail.com
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com
Cc: glider@google.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Cc: peter@hurleysoftware.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716113017.3909-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Currently we define some fairly verbose wrappers for the cmpxchg()
family so that we can pass a pointer and size into kasan_check_write().
The wrappers duplicate the size-switching logic necessary in arch code,
and only work for scalar types. On some architectures, (cmp)xchg are
used on non-scalar types, and thus the instrumented wrappers need to be
able to handle this.
We could take the type-punning logic from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), but this
makes the wrappers even more verbose, and requires several local
variables in the macros.
Instead, let's simplify the wrappers into simple macros which:
* snapshot the pointer into a single local variable, called __ai_ptr to
avoid conflicts with variables in the scope of the caller.
* call kasan_check_write() on __ai_ptr.
* invoke the relevant arch_*() function, passing the original arguments,
bar __ai_ptr being substituted for ptr.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andy.shevchenko@gmail.com
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com
Cc: glider@google.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Cc: peter@hurleysoftware.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716113017.3909-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Andy discovered that speculative memory accesses while in lazy
TLB mode can crash a system, when a CPU tries to dereference a
speculative access using memory contents that used to be valid
page table memory, but have since been reused for something else
and point into la-la land.
The latter problem can be prevented in two ways. The first is to
always send a TLB shootdown IPI to CPUs in lazy TLB mode, while
the second one is to only send the TLB shootdown at page table
freeing time.
The second should result in fewer IPIs, since operationgs like
mprotect and madvise are very common with some workloads, but
do not involve page table freeing. Also, on munmap, batching
of page table freeing covers much larger ranges of virtual
memory than the batching of unmapped user pages.
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716190337.26133-3-riel@surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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pfn_modify_allowed() and arch_has_pfn_modify_check() are outside of the
!__ASSEMBLY__ section in include/asm-generic/pgtable.h, which confuses
assembler on archs that don't have __HAVE_ARCH_PFN_MODIFY_ALLOWED (e.g.
ia64) and breaks build:
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h: Assembler messages:
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h:538: Error: Unknown opcode `static inline bool pfn_modify_allowed(unsigned long pfn,pgprot_t prot)'
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h:540: Error: Unknown opcode `return true'
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h:543: Error: Unknown opcode `static inline bool arch_has_pfn_modify_check(void)'
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h:545: Error: Unknown opcode `return false'
arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S:69: Error: `mov' does not fit into bundle
Move those two static inlines into the !__ASSEMBLY__ section so that they
don't confuse the asm build pass.
Fixes: 42e4089c7890 ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Disallow non privileged high MMIO PROT_NONE mappings")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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The mmu_gather APIs keep track of the invalidated address range
including the span covered by invalidated page table pages. Ranges
covered by page tables but not ptes (and therefore no TLBs) still need
to be invalidated because some architectures (x86) can cache
intermediate page table entries, and invalidate those with normal TLB
invalidation instructions to be almost-backward-compatible.
Architectures which don't cache intermediate page table entries, or
which invalidate these caches separately from TLB invalidation, do not
require TLB invalidation range expanded over page tables.
Allow architectures to supply their own p??_free_tlb functions, which
can avoid the __tlb_adjust_range.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180703013131.2807-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K. V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The following kernel panic was observed on ARM64 platform due to a stale
TLB entry.
1. ioremap with 4K size, a valid pte page table is set.
2. iounmap it, its pte entry is set to 0.
3. ioremap the same address with 2M size, update its pmd entry with
a new value.
4. CPU may hit an exception because the old pmd entry is still in TLB,
which leads to a kernel panic.
Commit b6bdb7517c3d ("mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page
table") has addressed this panic by falling to pte mappings in the above
case on ARM64.
To support pmd mappings in all cases, TLB purge needs to be performed
in this case on ARM64.
Add a new arg, 'addr', to pud_free_pmd_page() and pmd_free_pte_page()
so that TLB purge can be added later in seprate patches.
[toshi.kani@hpe.com: merge changes, rewrite patch description]
Fixes: 28ee90fe6048 ("x86/mm: implement free pmd/pte page interfaces")
Signed-off-by: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: mhocko@suse.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627141348.21777-3-toshi.kani@hpe.com
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One of my tests compiles the kernel with gcc 4.5.3, and I hit the
following build error:
include/linux/semaphore.h: In function 'sema_init':
include/linux/semaphore.h:35:17: error: unknown field 'val' specified in initializer
include/linux/semaphore.h:35:17: warning: missing braces around initializer
include/linux/semaphore.h:35:17: warning: (near initialization for '(anonymous).raw_lock.<anonymous>.val')
I bisected it down to:
625e88be1f41 ("locking/qspinlock: Merge 'struct __qspinlock' into 'struct qspinlock'")
... which makes qspinlock have an anonymous union, which makes initializing it special
for older compilers. By adding strategic brackets, it makes the build
happy again.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Fixes: 625e88be1f41 ("locking/qspinlock: Merge 'struct __qspinlock' into 'struct qspinlock'")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180621203526.172ab5c4@vmware.local.home
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The conditional inc/dec ops differ for atomic_t and atomic64_t:
- atomic_inc_unless_positive() is optional for atomic_t, and doesn't exist for atomic64_t.
- atomic_dec_unless_negative() is optional for atomic_t, and doesn't exist for atomic64_t.
- atomic_dec_if_positive is optional for atomic_t, and is mandatory for atomic64_t.
Let's make these consistently optional for both. At the same time, let's
clean up the existing fallbacks to use atomic_try_cmpxchg().
The instrumented atomics are updated accordingly.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-18-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Many of the inc/dec ops are mandatory, but for most architectures inc/dec are
simply trivial wrappers around their corresponding add/sub ops.
Let's make all the inc/dec ops optional, so that we can get rid of these
boilerplate wrappers.
The instrumented atomics are updated accordingly.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-17-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Some of the atomics return the result of a test applied after the atomic
operation, and almost all architectures implement these as trivial
wrappers around the underlying atomic. Specifically:
* <atomic>_inc_and_test(v) is (<atomic>_inc_return(v) == 0)
* <atomic>_dec_and_test(v) is (<atomic>_dec_return(v) == 0)
* <atomic>_sub_and_test(i, v) is (<atomic>_sub_return(i, v) == 0)
* <atomic>_add_negative(i, v) is (<atomic>_add_return(i, v) < 0)
Rather than have these definitions duplicated in all architectures, with
minor inconsistencies in formatting and documentation, let's make these
operations optional, with default fallbacks as above. Implementations
must now provide a preprocessor symbol.
The instrumented atomics are updated accordingly.
Both x86 and m68k have custom implementations, which are left as-is,
given preprocessor symbols to avoid being overridden.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-16-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Architectures with atomic64_fetch_add_unless() provide a preprocessor
symbol if they do so, and all other architectures have trivial C
implementations of atomic64_add_unless() which are near-identical.
Let's unify the trivial definitions of atomic64_fetch_add_unless() in
<linux/atomic.h>, so that we always have both
atomic64_fetch_add_unless() and atomic64_add_unless() with less
boilerplate code.
This means that atomic64_add_unless() is always implemented in core
code, and the instrumented atomics are updated accordingly.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-15-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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As a step towards unifying the atomic/atomic64/atomic_long APIs, this
patch converts the generic implementation of atomic64_add_unless() into
a generic implementation of atomic64_fetch_add_unless().
A wrapper in <linux/atomic.h> will build atomic_add_unless() atop of
this, provided it is given a preprocessor definition.
No functional change is intended as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-9-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Currently all architectures must implement atomic_fetch_add_unless(),
with common code providing atomic_add_unless(). Architectures must also
implement atomic64_add_unless() directly, with no corresponding
atomic64_fetch_add_unless().
This divergence is unfortunate, and means that the APIs for atomic_t,
atomic64_t, and atomic_long_t differ.
In preparation for unifying things, with architectures providing
atomic64_fetch_add_unless, this patch adds a generic
atomic64_add_unless() which will use atomic64_fetch_add_unless(). The
instrumented atomics are updated to take this case into account.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-8-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Several architectures these have a near-identical implementation based
on atomic_read() and atomic_cmpxchg() which we can instead define in
<linux/atomic.h>, so let's do so, using something close to the existing
x86 implementation with try_cmpxchg().
Where an architecture provides its own atomic_fetch_add_unless(), it
must define a preprocessor symbol for it. The instrumented atomics are
updated accordingly.
Note that arch/arc's existing atomic_fetch_add_unless() had redundant
barriers, as these are already present in its atomic_cmpxchg()
implementation.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-7-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
We define a trivial fallback for atomic_inc_not_zero(), but don't do
the same for atomic64_inc_not_zero(), leading most architectures to
define the same boilerplate.
Let's add a fallback in <linux/atomic.h>, and remove the redundant
implementations. Note that atomic64_add_unless() is always defined in
<linux/atomic.h>, and promotes its arguments to the requisite types, so
we need not do this explicitly.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-6-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
Some of the atomics return a status value, which is a boolean value
describing whether the operation was performed. To make it clear that
this is a boolean value, let's update the common fallbacks to return
bool, fixing up the return values and comments likewise.
At the same time, let's simplify the description of the operations in
their respective comments.
The instrumented atomics and generic atomic64 implementation are updated
accordingly.
Note that atomic64_dec_if_positive() doesn't follow the usual test op
pattern, and returns the would-be decremented value. This is not
changed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
While __atomic_add_unless() was originally intended as a building-block
for atomic_add_unless(), it's now used in a number of places around the
kernel. It's the only common atomic operation named __atomic*(), rather
than atomic_*(), and for consistency it would be better named
atomic_fetch_add_unless().
This lack of consistency is slightly confusing, and gets in the way of
scripting atomics. Given that, let's clean things up and promote it to
an official part of the atomics API, in the form of
atomic_fetch_add_unless().
This patch converts definitions and invocations over to the new name,
including the instrumented version, using the following script:
----
git grep -w __atomic_add_unless | while read line; do
sed -i '{s/\<__atomic_add_unless\>/atomic_fetch_add_unless/}' "${line%%:*}";
done
git grep -w __arch_atomic_add_unless | while read line; do
sed -i '{s/\<__arch_atomic_add_unless\>/arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless/}' "${line%%:*}";
done
----
Note that we do not have atomic{64,_long}_fetch_add_unless(), which will
be introduced by later patches.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
The lock bitops can be implemented more efficiently using the atomic_fetch_*()
ops, which provide finer-grained control over the memory ordering semantics
than the bitops.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1529412794-17720-8-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
The atomic bitops can actually be implemented pretty efficiently using
the atomic_*() ops, rather than explicit use of spinlocks.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1529412794-17720-7-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
For L1TF PROT_NONE mappings are protected by inverting the PFN in the page
table entry. This sets the high bits in the CPU's address space, thus
making sure to point to not point an unmapped entry to valid cached memory.
Some server system BIOSes put the MMIO mappings high up in the physical
address space. If such an high mapping was mapped to unprivileged users
they could attack low memory by setting such a mapping to PROT_NONE. This
could happen through a special device driver which is not access
protected. Normal /dev/mem is of course access protected.
To avoid this forbid PROT_NONE mappings or mprotect for high MMIO mappings.
Valid page mappings are allowed because the system is then unsafe anyways.
It's not expected that users commonly use PROT_NONE on MMIO. But to
minimize any impact this is only enforced if the mapping actually refers to
a high MMIO address (defined as the MAX_PA-1 bit being set), and also skip
the check for root.
For mmaps this is straight forward and can be handled in vm_insert_pfn and
in remap_pfn_range().
For mprotect it's a bit trickier. At the point where the actual PTEs are
accessed a lot of state has been changed and it would be difficult to undo
on an error. Since this is a uncommon case use a separate early page talk
walk pass for MMIO PROT_NONE mappings that checks for this condition
early. For non MMIO and non PROT_NONE there are no changes.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
|
|
<uapi/asm-generic/int-ll64.h> has the same typedefs except that it
prefixes them with double-underscore for user space. Use them for
the kernel space typedefs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526350925-14922-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Lihao Liang <lianglihao@huawei.com>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- improve fixdep to coalesce consecutive slashes in dep-files
- fix some issues of the maintainer string generation in deb-pkg script
- remove unused CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX and clean-up
several tools and linker scripts
- clean-up modpost
- allow to enable the dead code/data elimination for PowerPC in EXPERT
mode
- improve two coccinelle scripts for better performance
- pass endianness and machine size flags to sparse for all architecture
- misc fixes
* tag 'kbuild-v4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (25 commits)
kbuild: add machine size to CHECKFLAGS
kbuild: add endianness flag to CHEKCFLAGS
kbuild: $(CHECK) doesnt need NOSTDINC_FLAGS twice
scripts: Fixed printf format mismatch
scripts/tags.sh: use `find` for $ALLSOURCE_ARCHS generation
coccinelle: deref_null: improve performance
coccinelle: mini_lock: improve performance
powerpc: Allow LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION to be selected
kbuild: Allow LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION to be selectable if enabled
kbuild: LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION no -ffunction-sections/-fdata-sections for module build
kbuild: Fix asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h for LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
modpost: constify *modname function argument where possible
modpost: remove redundant is_vmlinux() test
modpost: use strstarts() helper more widely
modpost: pass struct elf_info pointer to get_modinfo()
checkpatch: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() check
vmlinux.lds.h: remove no-op macro VMLINUX_SYMBOL()
kbuild: remove CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
export.h: remove code for prefixing symbols with underscore
depmod.sh: remove symbol prefix support
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Core infrastucture work for Y2038 to address the COMPAT interfaces:
+ Add a new Y2038 safe __kernel_timespec and use it in the core
code
+ Introduce config switches which allow to control the various
compat mechanisms
+ Use the new config switch in the posix timer code to control the
32bit compat syscall implementation.
- Prevent bogus selection of CPU local clocksources which causes an
endless reselection loop
- Remove the extra kthread in the clocksource code which has no value
and just adds another level of indirection
- The usual bunch of trivial updates, cleanups and fixlets all over the
place
- More SPDX conversions
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
clocksource/drivers/mxs_timer: Switch to SPDX identifier
clocksource/drivers/timer-imx-tpm: Switch to SPDX identifier
clocksource/drivers/timer-imx-gpt: Switch to SPDX identifier
clocksource/drivers/timer-imx-gpt: Remove outdated file path
clocksource/drivers/arc_timer: Add comments about locking while read GFRC
clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Add pr_fmt and reword pr_* messages
clocksource/drivers/sprd: Fix Kconfig dependency
clocksource: Move inline keyword to the beginning of function declarations
timer_list: Remove unused function pointer typedef
timers: Adjust a kernel-doc comment
tick: Prefer a lower rating device only if it's CPU local device
clocksource: Remove kthread
time: Change nanosleep to safe __kernel_* types
time: Change types to new y2038 safe __kernel_* types
time: Fix get_timespec64() for y2038 safe compat interfaces
time: Add new y2038 safe __kernel_timespec
posix-timers: Make compat syscalls depend on CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
time: Introduce CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
time: Introduce CONFIG_64BIT_TIME in architectures
compat: Enable compat_get/put_timespec64 always
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Lots of tidying up changes all across the map for Linux's formal
memory/locking-model tooling, by Alan Stern, Akira Yokosawa, Andrea
Parri, Paul E. McKenney and SeongJae Park.
Notable changes beyond an overall update in the tooling itself is the
tidying up of spin_is_locked() semantics, which spills over into the
kernel proper as well.
- qspinlock improvements: the locking algorithm now guarantees forward
progress whereas the previous implementation in mainline could starve
threads indefinitely in cmpxchg() loops. Also other related cleanups
to the qspinlock code (Will Deacon)
- misc smaller improvements, cleanups and fixes all across the locking
subsystem
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
locking/rwsem: Simplify the is-owner-spinnable checks
tools/memory-model: Add reference for 'Simplifying ARM concurrency'
tools/memory-model: Update ASPLOS information
MAINTAINERS, tools/memory-model: Update e-mail address for Andrea Parri
tools/memory-model: Fix coding style in 'lock.cat'
tools/memory-model: Remove out-of-date comments and code from lock.cat
tools/memory-model: Improve mixed-access checking in lock.cat
tools/memory-model: Improve comments in lock.cat
tools/memory-model: Remove duplicated code from lock.cat
tools/memory-model: Flag "cumulativity" and "propagation" tests
tools/memory-model: Add model support for spin_is_locked()
tools/memory-model: Add scripts to test memory model
tools/memory-model: Fix coding style in 'linux-kernel.def'
tools/memory-model: Model 'smp_store_mb()'
tools/memory-order: Update the cheat-sheet to show that smp_mb__after_atomic() orders later RMW operations
tools/memory-order: Improve key for SELF and SV
tools/memory-model: Fix cheat sheet typo
tools/memory-model: Update required version of herdtools7
tools/memory-model: Redefine rb in terms of rcu-fence
tools/memory-model: Rename link and rcu-path to rcu-link and rb
...
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Add a new dma_map_ops implementation that uses dma-direct for the
address mapping of streaming mappings, and which requires arch-specific
implemenations of coherent allocate/free.
Architectures have to provide flushing helpers to ownership trasnfers
to the device and/or CPU, and can provide optional implementations of
the coherent mmap functionality, and the cache_flush routines for
non-coherent long term allocations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
|
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KEEP more tables, and add the function/data section wildcard to more
section selections.
This is a little ad-hoc at the moment, but kernel code should be moved
to consistently use .text..x (note: double dots) for explicit sections
and all references to it in the linker script can be made with
TEXT_MAIN, and similarly for other sections.
For now, let's see if major architectures move to enabling this option
then we can do some refactoring passes. Otherwise if it remains unused
or superseded by LTO, this may not be required.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
|
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Now that VMLINUX_SYMBOL() is no-op, clean up the linker script.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
|
|
CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX was selected by BLACKFIN, METAG.
They were removed by commit 4ba66a976072 ("arch: remove blackfin port"),
commit bb6fb6dfcc17 ("metag: Remove arch/metag/"), respectively.
No more architecture enables CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX.
Clean up the export.h headers. I am keeping VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and
VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() because they are widely used.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
|
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Removes "#ifndef queued_spin_is_locked" from the generic code: this is
unused and it's reasonable to conclude that it will continue to be unused.
Also removes the comment about spin_is_locked() from mutex_is_locked():
the comment remains valid but not particularly useful.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akiyks@gmail.com
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luc.maranget@inria.fr
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Cc: stern@rowland.harvard.edu
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526338889-7003-3-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
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This was used by the ide, scsi and networking code in the past to
determine if they should bounce payloads. Now that the dma mapping
always have to support dma to all physical memory (thanks to swiotlb
for non-iommu systems) there is no need to this crude hack any more.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> (for riscv)
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
Use try_cmpxchg to avoid the pointless TEST instruction..
And add the (missing) atomic_long_try_cmpxchg*() wrappery.
On x86_64 this gives:
0000000000000710 <mutex_lock>: 0000000000000710 <mutex_lock>:
710: 65 48 8b 14 25 00 00 mov %gs:0x0,%rdx 710: 65 48 8b 14 25 00 00 mov %gs:0x0,%rdx
717: 00 00 717: 00 00
715: R_X86_64_32S current_task 715: R_X86_64_32S current_task
719: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 719: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
71b: f0 48 0f b1 17 lock cmpxchg %rdx,(%rdi) 71b: f0 48 0f b1 17 lock cmpxchg %rdx,(%rdi)
720: 48 85 c0 test %rax,%rax 720: 75 02 jne 724 <mutex_lock+0x14>
723: 75 02 jne 727 <mutex_lock+0x17> 722: f3 c3 repz retq
725: f3 c3 repz retq 724: eb da jmp 700 <__mutex_lock_slowpath>
727: eb d7 jmp 700 <__mutex_lock_slowpath> 726: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
729: 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 nopl 0x0(%rax) 72d: 00 00 00
On ARM64 this gives:
000000000000638 <mutex_lock>: 0000000000000638 <mutex_lock>:
638: d5384101 mrs x1, sp_el0 638: d5384101 mrs x1, sp_el0
63c: d2800002 mov x2, #0x0 63c: d2800002 mov x2, #0x0
640: f9800011 prfm pstl1strm, [x0] 640: f9800011 prfm pstl1strm, [x0]
644: c85ffc03 ldaxr x3, [x0] 644: c85ffc03 ldaxr x3, [x0]
648: ca020064 eor x4, x3, x2 648: ca020064 eor x4, x3, x2
64c: b5000064 cbnz x4, 658 <mutex_lock+0x20> 64c: b5000064 cbnz x4, 658 <mutex_lock+0x20>
650: c8047c01 stxr w4, x1, [x0] 650: c8047c01 stxr w4, x1, [x0]
654: 35ffff84 cbnz w4, 644 <mutex_lock+0xc> 654: 35ffff84 cbnz w4, 644 <mutex_lock+0xc>
658: b40000c3 cbz x3, 670 <mutex_lock+0x38> 658: b5000043 cbnz x3, 660 <mutex_lock+0x28>
65c: a9bf7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp,#-16]! 65c: d65f03c0 ret
660: 910003fd mov x29, sp 660: a9bf7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp,#-16]!
664: 97ffffef bl 620 <__mutex_lock_slowpath> 664: 910003fd mov x29, sp
668: a8c17bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp],#16 668: 97ffffee bl 620 <__mutex_lock_slowpath>
66c: d65f03c0 ret 66c: a8c17bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp],#16
670: d65f03c0 ret 670: d65f03c0 ret
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
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Pick up urgent fixes to apply dependent cleanup patch
|
|
A qspinlock can be unlocked simply by writing zero to the locked byte.
This can be implemented in the generic code, so do that and remove the
arch-specific override for x86 in the !PV case.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524738868-31318-11-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
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'struct __qspinlock' provides a handy union of fields so that
subcomponents of the lockword can be accessed by name, without having to
manage shifts and masks explicitly and take endianness into account.
This is useful in qspinlock.h and also potentially in arch headers, so
move the 'struct __qspinlock' into 'struct qspinlock' and kill the extra
definition.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524738868-31318-3-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
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atomic_cond_read_relaxed()
Whilst we currently provide smp_cond_load_acquire() and
atomic_cond_read_acquire(), there are cases where the ACQUIRE semantics are
not required because of a subsequent fence or release operation once the
conditional loop has exited.
This patch adds relaxed versions of the conditional spinning primitives
to avoid unnecessary barrier overhead on architectures such as arm64.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524738868-31318-2-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Commit 99492c39f39f ("earlycon: Fix __earlycon_table stride") tried to fix
__earlycon_table stride by forcing the earlycon_id struct alignment to 32
and asking the linker to 32-byte align the __earlycon_table symbol. This
fix was based on commit 07fca0e57fca92 ("tracing: Properly align linker
defined symbols") which tried a similar fix for the tracing subsystem.
However, this fix doesn't quite work because there is no guarantee that
gcc will place structures packed into an array format. In fact, gcc 4.9
chooses to 64-byte align these structs by inserting additional padding
between the entries because it has no clue that they are supposed to be in
an array. If we are unlucky, the linker will assign symbol
"__earlycon_table" to a 32-byte aligned address which does not correspond
to the 64-byte aligned contents of section "__earlycon_table".
To address this same problem, the fix to the tracing system was
subsequently re-implemented using a more robust table of pointers approach
by commits:
3d56e331b653 ("tracing: Replace syscall_meta_data struct array with pointer array")
654986462939 ("tracepoints: Fix section alignment using pointer array")
e4a9ea5ee7c8 ("tracing: Replace trace_event struct array with pointer array")
Let's use this same "array of pointers to structs" approach for
EARLYCON_TABLE.
Fixes: 99492c39f39f ("earlycon: Fix __earlycon_table stride")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kurtz <djkurtz@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We have a couple of files that try to include asm/compat.h on
architectures where this is available. Those should generally use the
higher-level linux/compat.h file, but that in turn fails to include
asm/compat.h when CONFIG_COMPAT is disabled, unless we can provide
that header on all architectures.
This adds the asm/compat.h for all remaining architectures to
simplify the dependencies.
Architectures that are getting removed in linux-4.17 are not changed
here, to avoid needless conflicts with the removal patches. Those
architectures are broken by this patch, but we have already shown
that they have no users.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"I have one regression fix for a minor build problem after the
architecture removal series, plus a rework of the barriers in the
readl/writel functions, thanks to work by Sinan Kaya:
This started from a discussion on the linuxpcc and rdma mailing
lists[1]. To summarize, we decided that architectures are responsible
to serialize readl() and writel() accesses on a device MMIO space
relative to DMA performed by that device.
This series provides a pessimistic implementation of that behavior for
asm-generic/io.h, which is in turn used by a number of architectures
(h8300, microblaze, nios2, openrisc, s390, sparc, um, unicore32, and
xtensa). Some of those presumably need no extra barriers, or something
weaker than rmb()/wmb(), and they are advised to override the new
default for better performance.
For inb()/outb(), the same barriers are used, but architectures might
want to add another barrier to outb() here if that can guarantee
non-posted behavior (some architectures can, others cannot do that).
The readl_relaxed()/writel_relaxed() family of functions retains the
existing behavior with no extra barriers"
[1] https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2018-March/170481.html
* tag 'asm-generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
io: change writeX_relaxed() to remove barriers
io: change readX_relaxed() to remove barriers
dts: remove cris & metag dts hard link file
io: change inX() to have their own IO barrier overrides
io: change outX() to have their own IO barrier overrides
io: define stronger ordering for the default writeX() implementation
io: define stronger ordering for the default readX() implementation
io: define several IO & PIO barrier types for the asm-generic version
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Now that we hardened writeX() API in asm-generic version, writeX_relaxed()
API is violating the rules when writeX_relaxed() == writeX() in the default
implementation.
The relaxed API shouldn't have any barriers in it and it doesn't provide
any ordering with respect to the memory transactions. The only requirement
is for writes to be ordered with respect to each other. This is achieved
by the volatile in the __raw_writeX() API.
Open code the relaxed API and remove any barriers in it.
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Now that we hardened readX() API in asm-generic version, readX_relaxed()
API is violating the rules when readX_relaxed() == readX() in the default
implementation.
The relaxed API shouldn't have any barriers in it and it doesn't provide
any ordering with respect to the memory transactions. The only requirement
is for reads to be ordered with respect to each other. This is achieved
by the volatile in the __raw_readX() API.
Open code the relaxed API and remove any barriers in it.
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- VHE optimizations
- EL2 address space randomization
- speculative execution mitigations ("variant 3a", aka execution past
invalid privilege register access)
- bugfixes and cleanups
PPC:
- improvements for the radix page fault handler for HV KVM on POWER9
s390:
- more kvm stat counters
- virtio gpu plumbing
- documentation
- facilities improvements
x86:
- support for VMware magic I/O port and pseudo-PMCs
- AMD pause loop exiting
- support for AMD core performance extensions
- support for synchronous register access
- expose nVMX capabilities to userspace
- support for Hyper-V signaling via eventfd
- use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V
- allow userspace to disable MWAIT/HLT/PAUSE vmexits
- usual roundup of optimizations and nested virtualization bugfixes
Generic:
- API selftest infrastructure (though the only tests are for x86 as
of now)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (174 commits)
kvm: x86: fix a prototype warning
kvm: selftests: add sync_regs_test
kvm: selftests: add API testing infrastructure
kvm: x86: fix a compile warning
KVM: X86: Add Force Emulation Prefix for "emulate the next instruction"
KVM: X86: Introduce handle_ud()
KVM: vmx: unify adjacent #ifdefs
x86: kvm: hide the unused 'cpu' variable
KVM: VMX: remove bogus WARN_ON in handle_ept_misconfig
Revert "KVM: X86: Fix SMRAM accessing even if VM is shutdown"
kvm: Add emulation for movups/movupd
KVM: VMX: raise internal error for exception during invalid protected mode state
KVM: nVMX: Optimization: Dont set KVM_REQ_EVENT when VMExit with nested_run_pending
KVM: nVMX: Require immediate-exit when event reinjected to L2 and L1 event pending
KVM: x86: Fix misleading comments on handling pending exceptions
KVM: x86: Rename interrupt.pending to interrupt.injected
KVM: VMX: No need to clear pending NMI/interrupt on inject realmode interrupt
x86/kvm: use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V
x86/hyper-v: detect nested features
x86/hyper-v: define struct hv_enlightened_vmcs and clean field bits
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
- move pci_uevent_ers() out of pci.h (Michael Ellerman)
- skip ASPM common clock warning if BIOS already configured it (Sinan
Kaya)
- fix ASPM Coverity warning about threshold_ns (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- remove last user of pci_get_bus_and_slot() and the function itself
(Sinan Kaya)
- add decoding for 16 GT/s link speed (Jay Fang)
- add interfaces to get max link speed and width (Tal Gilboa)
- add pcie_bandwidth_capable() to compute max supported link bandwidth
(Tal Gilboa)
- add pcie_bandwidth_available() to compute bandwidth available to
device (Tal Gilboa)
- add pcie_print_link_status() to log link speed and whether it's
limited (Tal Gilboa)
- use PCI core interfaces to report when device performance may be
limited by its slot instead of doing it in each driver (Tal Gilboa)
- fix possible cpqphp NULL pointer dereference (Shawn Lin)
- rescan more of the hierarchy on ACPI hotplug to fix Thunderbolt/xHCI
hotplug (Mika Westerberg)
- add support for PCI I/O port space that's neither directly accessible
via CPU in/out instructions nor directly mapped into CPU physical
memory space. This is fairly intrusive and includes minor changes to
interfaces used for I/O space on most platforms (Zhichang Yuan, John
Garry)
- add support for HiSilicon Hip06/Hip07 LPC I/O space (Zhichang Yuan,
John Garry)
- use PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_COMP_TIMEOUT in rapidio/tsi721 (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove possible NULL pointer dereference in of_pci_bus_find_domain_nr()
(Shawn Lin)
- report quirk timings with dev_info (Bjorn Helgaas)
- report quirks that take longer than 10ms (Bjorn Helgaas)
- add and use Altera Vendor ID (Johannes Thumshirn)
- tidy Makefiles and comments (Bjorn Helgaas)
- don't set up INTx if MSI or MSI-X is enabled to align cris, frv,
ia64, and mn10300 with x86 (Bjorn Helgaas)
- move pcieport_if.h to drivers/pci/pcie/ to encapsulate it (Frederick
Lawler)
- merge pcieport_if.h into portdrv.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
- move workaround for BIOS PME issue from portdrv to PCI core (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- completely disable portdrv with "pcie_ports=compat" (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove portdrv link order dependency (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove support for unused VC portdrv service (Bjorn Helgaas)
- simplify portdrv feature permission checking (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove "pcie_hp=nomsi" parameter (use "pci=nomsi" instead) (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- remove unnecessary "pcie_ports=auto" parameter (Bjorn Helgaas)
- use cached AER capability offset (Frederick Lawler)
- don't enable DPC if BIOS hasn't granted AER control (Mika Westerberg)
- rename pcie-dpc.c to dpc.c (Bjorn Helgaas)
- use generic pci_mmap_resource_range() instead of powerpc and xtensa
arch-specific versions (David Woodhouse)
- support arbitrary PCI host bridge offsets on sparc (Yinghai Lu)
- remove System and Video ROM reservations on sparc (Bjorn Helgaas)
- probe for device reset support during enumeration instead of runtime
(Bjorn Helgaas)
- add ACS quirk for Ampere (née APM) root ports (Feng Kan)
- add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SE9220 (Thomas
Vincent-Cross)
- protect device restore with device lock (Sinan Kaya)
- handle failure of FLR gracefully (Sinan Kaya)
- handle CRS (config retry status) after device resets (Sinan Kaya)
- skip various config reads for SR-IOV VFs as an optimization
(KarimAllah Ahmed)
- consolidate VPD code in vpd.c (Bjorn Helgaas)
- add Tegra dependency on PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN (Arnd Bergmann)
- add DT support for R-Car r8a7743 (Biju Das)
- fix a PCI_EJECT vs PCI_BUS_RELATIONS race condition in Hyper-V host
bridge driver that causes a general protection fault (Dexuan Cui)
- fix Hyper-V host bridge hang in MSI setup on 1-vCPU VMs with SR-IOV
(Dexuan Cui)
- fix Hyper-V host bridge hang when ejecting a VF before setting up MSI
(Dexuan Cui)
- make several structures static (Fengguang Wu)
- increase number of MSI IRQs supported by Synopsys DesignWare bridges
from 32 to 256 (Gustavo Pimentel)
- implemented multiplexed IRQ domain API and remove obsolete MSI IRQ
API from DesignWare drivers (Gustavo Pimentel)
- add Tegra power management support (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- add Tegra loadable module support (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- handle 64-bit BARs correctly in endpoint support (Niklas Cassel)
- support optional regulator for HiSilicon STB (Shawn Guo)
- use regulator bulk API for Qualcomm apq8064 (Srinivas Kandagatla)
- support power supplies for Qualcomm msm8996 (Srinivas Kandagatla)
* tag 'pci-v4.17-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (123 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add John Garry as maintainer for HiSilicon LPC driver
HISI LPC: Add ACPI support
ACPI / scan: Do not enumerate Indirect IO host children
ACPI / scan: Rename acpi_is_serial_bus_slave() for more general use
HISI LPC: Support the LPC host on Hip06/Hip07 with DT bindings
of: Add missing I/O range exception for indirect-IO devices
PCI: Apply the new generic I/O management on PCI IO hosts
PCI: Add fwnode handler as input param of pci_register_io_range()
PCI: Remove __weak tag from pci_register_io_range()
MAINTAINERS: Add missing /drivers/pci/cadence directory entry
fm10k: Report PCIe link properties with pcie_print_link_status()
net/mlx5e: Use pcie_bandwidth_available() to compute bandwidth
net/mlx5: Report PCIe link properties with pcie_print_link_status()
net/mlx4_core: Report PCIe link properties with pcie_print_link_status()
PCI: Add pcie_print_link_status() to log link speed and whether it's limited
PCI: Add pcie_bandwidth_available() to compute bandwidth available to device
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Handle 64-bit BARs properly
PCI: designware-ep: Make dw_pcie_ep_reset_bar() handle 64-bit BARs properly
PCI: endpoint: Make sure that BAR_5 does not have 64-bit flag set when clearing
PCI: endpoint: Make epc->ops->clear_bar()/pci_epc_clear_bar() take struct *epf_bar
...
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Open code readX() inside inX() so that inX() variants have their own
overrideable Port IO barrier combinations as __io_pbr() and __io_par() for
actions to be taken before port IO and after port IO read.
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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