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2022-04-21Merge tag 'large-extent-counters-v9' of https://github.com/chandanr/linux ↵Dave Chinner1-0/+3
into xfs-5.19-for-next xfs: Large extent counters The commit xfs: fix inode fork extent count overflow (3f8a4f1d876d3e3e49e50b0396eaffcc4ba71b08) mentions that 10 billion data fork extents should be possible to create. However the corresponding on-disk field has a signed 32-bit type. Hence this patchset extends the per-inode data fork extent counter to 64 bits (out of which 48 bits are used to store the extent count). Also, XFS has an attribute fork extent counter which is 16 bits wide. A workload that, 1. Creates 1 million 255-byte sized xattrs, 2. Deletes 50% of these xattrs in an alternating manner, 3. Tries to insert 400,000 new 255-byte sized xattrs causes the xattr extent counter to overflow. Dave tells me that there are instances where a single file has more than 100 million hardlinks. With parent pointers being stored in xattrs, we will overflow the signed 16-bits wide attribute extent counter when large number of hardlinks are created. Hence this patchset extends the on-disk field to 32-bits. The following changes are made to accomplish this, 1. A 64-bit inode field is carved out of existing di_pad and di_flushiter fields to hold the 64-bit data fork extent counter. 2. The existing 32-bit inode data fork extent counter will be used to hold the attribute fork extent counter. 3. A new incompat superblock flag to prevent older kernels from mounting the filesystem. Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-13xfs: Conditionally upgrade existing inodes to use large extent countersChandan Babu R1-0/+3
This commit enables upgrading existing inodes to use large extent counters provided that underlying filesystem's superblock has large extent counter feature enabled. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11xfs: use a separate frextents counter for rt extent reservationsDarrick J. Wong1-0/+1
As mentioned in the previous commit, the kernel misuses sb_frextents in the incore mount to reflect both incore reservations made by running transactions as well as the actual count of free rt extents on disk. This results in the superblock being written to the log with an underestimate of the number of rt extents that are marked free in the rtbitmap. Teaching XFS to recompute frextents after log recovery avoids operational problems in the current mount, but it doesn't solve the problem of us writing undercounted frextents which are then recovered by an older kernel that doesn't have that fix. Create an incore percpu counter to mirror the ondisk frextents. This new counter will track transaction reservations and the only time we will touch the incore super counter (i.e the one that gets logged) is when those transactions commit updates to the rt bitmap. This is in contrast to the lazysbcount counters (e.g. fdblocks), where we know that log recovery will always fix any incorrect counter that we log. As a bonus, we only take m_sb_lock at transaction commit time. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-11xfs: recalculate free rt extents after log recoveryDarrick J. Wong1-0/+37
I've been observing periodic corruption reports from xfs_scrub involving the free rt extent counter (frextents) while running xfs/141. That test uses an error injection knob to induce a torn write to the log, and an arbitrary number of recovery mounts, frextents will count fewer free rt extents than can be found the rtbitmap. The root cause of the problem is a combination of the misuse of sb_frextents in the incore mount to reflect both incore reservations made by running transactions as well as the actual count of free rt extents on disk. The following sequence can reproduce the undercount: Thread 1 Thread 2 xfs_trans_alloc(rtextents=3) xfs_mod_frextents(-3) <blocks> xfs_attr_set() xfs_bmap_attr_addfork() xfs_add_attr2() xfs_log_sb() xfs_sb_to_disk() xfs_trans_commit() <log flushed to disk> <log goes down> Note that thread 1 subtracts 3 from sb_frextents even though it never commits to using that space. Thread 2 writes the undercounted value to the ondisk superblock and logs it to the xattr transaction, which is then flushed to disk. At next mount, log recovery will find the logged superblock and write that back into the filesystem. At the end of log recovery, we reread the superblock and install the recovered undercounted frextents value into the incore superblock. From that point on, we've effectively leaked thread 1's transaction reservation. The correct fix for this is to separate the incore reservation from the ondisk usage, but that's a matter for the next patch. Because the kernel has been logging superblocks with undercounted frextents for a very long time and we don't demand that sysadmins run xfs_repair after a crash, fix the undercount by recomputing frextents after log recovery. Gating this on log recovery is a reasonable balance (I think) between correcting the problem and slowing down every mount attempt. Note that xfs_repair will fix undercounted frextents. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2021-08-19xfs: replace xfs_sb_version checks with feature flag checksDave Chinner1-2/+1
Convert the xfs_sb_version_hasfoo() to checks against mp->m_features. Checks of the superblock itself during disk operations (e.g. in the read/write verifiers and the to/from disk formatters) are not converted - they operate purely on the superblock state. Everything else should use the mount features. Large parts of this conversion were done with sed with commands like this: for f in `git grep -l xfs_sb_version_has fs/xfs/*.c`; do sed -i -e 's/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)(&\(.*\)->m_sb)/xfs_has_\1(\2)/' $f done With manual cleanups for things like "xfs_has_extflgbit" and other little inconsistencies in naming. The result is ia lot less typing to check features and an XFS binary size reduced by a bit over 3kB: $ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a text data bss dec hex filenam before 1130866 311352 484 1442702 16038e (TOTALS) after 1127727 311352 484 1439563 15f74b (TOTALS) Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19xfs: reflect sb features in xfs_mountDave Chinner1-0/+3
Currently on-disk feature checks require decoding the superblock fileds and so can be non-trivial. We have almost 400 hundred individual feature checks in the XFS code, so this is a significant amount of code. To reduce runtime check overhead, pre-process all the version flags into a features field in the xfs_mount at mount time so we can convert all the feature checks to a simple flag check. There is also a need to convert the dynamic feature flags to update the m_features field. This is required for attr, attr2 and quota features. New xfs_mount based wrappers are added for this. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-07-15xfs: fix an integer overflow error in xfs_growfs_rtDarrick J. Wong1-5/+5
During a realtime grow operation, we run a single transaction for each rt bitmap block added to the filesystem. This means that each step has to be careful to increase sb_rblocks appropriately. Fix the integer overflow error in this calculation that can happen when the extent size is very large. Found by running growfs to add a rt volume to a filesystem formatted with a 1g rt extent size. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-07-15xfs: improve FSGROWFSRT precondition checkingDarrick J. Wong1-7/+32
Improve the checking at the start of a realtime grow operation so that we avoid accidentally set a new extent size that is too large and avoid adding an rt volume to a filesystem with rmap or reflink because we don't support rt rmap or reflink yet. While we're at it, separate the checks so that we're only testing one aspect at a time. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-04-08xfs: move the di_flags field to struct xfs_inodeChristoph Hellwig1-2/+2
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the flags field into the containing xfs_inode structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-08xfs: move the di_size field to struct xfs_inodeChristoph Hellwig1-6/+6
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the on-disk size field into the containing xfs_inode structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-01-23xfs: Check for extent overflow when trivally adding a new extentChandan Babu R1-0/+5
When adding a new data extent (without modifying an inode's existing extents) the extent count increases only by 1. This commit checks for extent count overflow in such cases. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-17xfs: remove xfs_buf_t typedefDave Chinner1-10/+10
Prepare for kernel xfs_buf alignment by getting rid of the xfs_buf_t typedef from userspace. [darrick: This patch is a port of a userspace patch removing the xfs_buf_t typedef in preparation to make the userspace xfs_buf code behave more like its kernel counterpart.] Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-10-13xfs: annotate grabbing the realtime bitmap/summary locks in growfsDarrick J. Wong1-2/+2
Use XFS_ILOCK_RT{BITMAP,SUM} to annotate grabbing the rt bitmap and summary locks when we grow the realtime volume, just like we do most everywhere else. This shuts up lockdep warnings about grabbing the ILOCK class of locks recursively: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.9.0-rc4-djw #rc4 Tainted: G O -------------------------------------------- xfs_growfs/4841 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888035acc230 (&xfs_nondir_ilock_class){++++}-{3:3}, at: xfs_ilock+0xac/0x1a0 [xfs] but task is already holding lock: ffff888035acedb0 (&xfs_nondir_ilock_class){++++}-{3:3}, at: xfs_ilock+0xac/0x1a0 [xfs] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class); lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2020-10-13xfs: make xfs_growfs_rt update secondary superblocksDarrick J. Wong1-1/+7
When we call growfs on the data device, we update the secondary superblocks to reflect the updated filesystem geometry. We need to do this for growfs on the realtime volume too, because a future xfs_repair run could try to fix the filesystem using a backup superblock. This was observed by the online superblock scrubbers while running xfs/233. One can also trigger this by growing an rt volume, cycling the mount, and creating new rt files. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2020-10-13xfs: fix realtime bitmap/summary file truncation when growing rt volumeDarrick J. Wong1-2/+8
The realtime bitmap and summary files are regular files that are hidden away from the directory tree. Since they're regular files, inode inactivation will try to purge what it thinks are speculative preallocations beyond the incore size of the file. Unfortunately, xfs_growfs_rt forgets to update the incore size when it resizes the inodes, with the result that inactivating the rt inodes at unmount time will cause their contents to be truncated. Fix this by updating the incore size when we change the ondisk size as part of updating the superblock. Note that we don't do this when we're allocating blocks to the rt inodes because we actually want those blocks to get purged if the growfs fails. This fixes corruption complaints from the online rtsummary checker when running xfs/233. Since that test requires rmap, one can also trigger this by growing an rt volume, cycling the mount, and creating rt files. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2020-09-23xfs: Set xfs_buf's b_ops member when zeroing bitmap/summary filesChandan Babu R1-0/+1
In xfs_growfs_rt(), we enlarge bitmap and summary files by allocating new blocks for both files. For each of the new blocks allocated, we allocate an xfs_buf, zero the payload, log the contents and commit the transaction. Hence these buffers will eventually find themselves appended to list at xfs_ail->ail_buf_list. Later, xfs_growfs_rt() loops across all of the new blocks belonging to the bitmap inode to set the bitmap values to 1. In doing so, it allocates a new transaction and invokes the following sequence of functions, - xfs_rtfree_range() - xfs_rtmodify_range() - xfs_rtbuf_get() We pass '&xfs_rtbuf_ops' as the ops pointer to xfs_trans_read_buf(). - xfs_trans_read_buf() We find the xfs_buf of interest in per-ag hash table, invoke xfs_buf_reverify() which ends up assigning '&xfs_rtbuf_ops' to xfs_buf->b_ops. On the other hand, if xfs_growfs_rt_alloc() had allocated a few blocks for the bitmap inode and returned with an error, all the xfs_bufs corresponding to the new bitmap blocks that have been allocated would continue to be on xfs_ail->ail_buf_list list without ever having a non-NULL value assigned to their b_ops members. An AIL flush operation would then trigger the following warning message to be printed on the console, XFS (loop0): _xfs_buf_ioapply: no buf ops on daddr 0x58 len 8 00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ CPU: 3 PID: 449 Comm: xfsaild/loop0 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc4-chandan-00038-g4d8c2b9de9ab-dirty #37 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x57/0x70 _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x37c/0x3b0 ? xfs_rw_bdev+0x1e0/0x1e0 ? xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers+0xd4/0x210 __xfs_buf_submit+0x6d/0x1f0 xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers+0xd4/0x210 xfsaild+0x2c8/0x9e0 ? __switch_to_asm+0x42/0x70 ? xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first+0x80/0x80 kthread+0xfe/0x140 ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 This message indicates that the xfs_buf had its b_ops member set to NULL. This commit fixes the issue by assigning "&xfs_rtbuf_ops" to b_ops member of each of the xfs_bufs logged by xfs_growfs_rt_alloc(). Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-21xfs: Set xfs_buf type flag when growing summary/bitmap filesChandan Babu R1-0/+8
The following sequence of commands, mkfs.xfs -f -m reflink=0 -r rtdev=/dev/loop1,size=10M /dev/loop0 mount -o rtdev=/dev/loop1 /dev/loop0 /mnt xfs_growfs /mnt ... causes the following call trace to be printed on the console, XFS: Assertion failed: (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) || (xfs_blft_from_flags(&bip->__bli_format) > XFS_BLFT_UNKNOWN_BUF && xfs_blft_from_flags(&bip->__bli_format) < XFS_BLFT_MAX_BUF), file: fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c, line: 331 Call Trace: xfs_buf_item_format+0x632/0x680 ? kmem_alloc_large+0x29/0x90 ? kmem_alloc+0x70/0x120 ? xfs_log_commit_cil+0x132/0x940 xfs_log_commit_cil+0x26f/0x940 ? xfs_buf_item_init+0x1ad/0x240 ? xfs_growfs_rt_alloc+0x1fc/0x280 __xfs_trans_commit+0xac/0x370 xfs_growfs_rt_alloc+0x1fc/0x280 xfs_growfs_rt+0x1a0/0x5e0 xfs_file_ioctl+0x3fd/0xc70 ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x174/0x220 ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x3e/0x70 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 This occurs because the buffer being formatted has the value of XFS_BLFT_UNKNOWN_BUF assigned to the 'type' subfield of bip->bli_formats->blf_flags. This commit fixes the issue by assigning one of XFS_BLFT_RTSUMMARY_BUF and XFS_BLFT_RTBITMAP_BUF to the 'type' subfield of bip->bli_formats->blf_flags before committing the corresponding transaction. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-16xfs: make sure the rt allocator doesn't run off the endDarrick J. Wong1-0/+11
There's an overflow bug in the realtime allocator. If the rt volume is large enough to handle a single allocation request that is larger than the maximum bmap extent length and the rt bitmap ends exactly on a bitmap block boundary, it's possible that the near allocator will try to check the freeness of a range that extends past the end of the bitmap. This fails with a corruption error and shuts down the fs. Therefore, constrain maxlen so that the range scan cannot run off the end of the rt bitmap. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-16xfs: Remove kmem_zalloc_large()Carlos Maiolino1-1/+1
This patch aims to replace kmem_zalloc_large() with global kernel memory API. So, all its callers are now using kvzalloc() directly, so kmalloc() fallsback to vmalloc() automatically. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-01-27xfs: make xfs_trans_get_buf return an error codeDarrick J. Wong1-5/+3
Convert xfs_trans_get_buf() to return numeric error codes like most everywhere else in xfs. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-10-24xfs: don't set bmapi total block req where minleft isBrian Foster1-2/+1
xfs_bmapi_write() takes a total block requirement parameter that is passed down to the block allocation code and is used to specify the total block requirement of the associated transaction. This is used to try and select an AG that can not only satisfy the requested extent allocation, but can also accommodate subsequent allocations that might be required to complete the transaction. For example, additional bmbt block allocations may be required on insertion of the resulting extent to an inode data fork. While it's important for callers to calculate and reserve such extra blocks in the transaction, it is not necessary to pass the total value to xfs_bmapi_write() in all cases. The latter automatically sets minleft to ensure that sufficient free blocks remain after the allocation attempt to expand the format of the associated inode (i.e., such as extent to btree conversion, btree splits, etc). Therefore, any callers that pass a total block requirement of the bmap mapping length plus worst case bmbt expansion essentially specify the additional reservation requirement twice. These callers can pass a total of zero to rely on the bmapi minleft policy. Beyond being superfluous, the primary motivation for this change is that the total reservation logic in the bmbt code is dubious in scenarios where minlen < maxlen and a maxlen extent cannot be allocated (which is more common for data extent allocations where contiguity is not required). The total value is based on maxlen in the xfs_bmapi_write() caller. If the bmbt code falls back to an allocation between minlen and maxlen, that allocation will not succeed until total is reset to minlen, which essentially throws away any additional reservation included in total by the caller. In addition, the total value is not reset until after alignment is dropped, which means that such callers drop alignment far too aggressively than necessary. Update all callers of xfs_bmapi_write() that pass a total block value of the mapping length plus bmbt reservation to instead pass zero and rely on xfs_bmapi_minleft() to enforce the bmbt reservation requirement. This trades off slightly less conservative AG selection for the ability to preserve alignment in more scenarios. xfs_bmapi_write() callers that incorporate unrelated or additional reservations in total beyond what is already included in minleft must continue to use the former. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-26fs: xfs: Remove KM_NOSLEEP and KM_SLEEP.Tetsuo Handa1-2/+2
Since no caller is using KM_NOSLEEP and no callee branches on KM_SLEEP, we can remove KM_NOSLEEP and replace KM_SLEEP with 0. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-29xfs: remove unused header filesEric Sandeen1-6/+0
There are many, many xfs header files which are included but unneeded (or included twice) in the xfs code, so remove them. nb: xfs_linux.h includes about 9 headers for everyone, so those explicit includes get removed by this. I'm not sure what the preference is, but if we wanted explicit includes everywhere, a followup patch could remove those xfs_*.h includes from xfs_linux.h and move them into the files that need them. Or it could be left as-is. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-12-22xfs: reallocate realtime summary cache on growfsOmar Sandoval1-8/+36
At mount time, we allocate m_rsum_cache with the number of realtime bitmap blocks. However, xfs_growfs_rt() can increase the number of realtime bitmap blocks. Using the cache after this happens may access out of the bounds of the cache. Fix it by reallocating the cache in this case. Fixes: 355e3532132b ("xfs: cache minimum realtime summary level") Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-12-13xfs: require both realtime inodes to mountDarrick J. Wong1-3/+1
Since mkfs always formats the filesystem with the realtime bitmap and summary inodes immediately after the root directory, we should expect that both of them are present and loadable, even if there isn't a realtime volume attached. There's no reason to skip this if rbmino == NULLFSINO; in fact, this causes an immediate crash if the there /is/ a realtime volume and someone writes to it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
2018-12-12xfs: cache minimum realtime summary levelOmar Sandoval1-4/+21
The realtime summary is a two-dimensional array on disk, effectively: u32 rsum[log2(number of realtime extents) + 1][number of blocks in the bitmap] rsum[log][bbno] is the number of extents of size 2**log which start in bitmap block bbno. xfs_rtallocate_extent_near() uses xfs_rtany_summary() to check whether rsum[log][bbno] != 0 for any log level. However, the summary array is stored in row-major order (i.e., like an array in C), so all of these entries are not adjacent, but rather spread across the entire summary file. In the worst case (a full bitmap block), xfs_rtany_summary() has to check every level. This means that on a moderately-used realtime device, an allocation will waste a lot of time finding, reading, and releasing buffers for the realtime summary. In particular, one of our storage services (which runs on servers with 8 very slow CPUs and 15 8 TB XFS realtime filesystems) spends almost 5% of its CPU cycles in xfs_rtbuf_get() and xfs_trans_brelse() called from xfs_rtany_summary(). One solution would be to also store the summary with the dimensions swapped. However, this would require a disk format change to a very old component of XFS. Instead, we can cache the minimum size which contains any extents. We do so lazily; rather than guaranteeing that the cache contains the precise minimum, it always contains a loose lower bound which we tighten when we read or update a summary block. This only uses a few kilobytes of memory and is already serialized via the realtime bitmap and summary inode locks, so the cost is minimal. With this change, the same workload only spends 0.2% of its CPU cycles in the realtime allocator. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-26xfs: clean up IRELE/iput callsitesDarrick J. Wong1-3/+3
Replace the IRELE macro with a proper function so that we can do proper typechecking and so that we can stop open-coding iput in scrub, which means that we'll be able to ftrace inode lifetimes going through scrub correctly. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-07-26xfs: remove all boilerplate defer init/finish codeBrian Foster1-8/+1
At this point, the transaction subsystem completely manages deferred items internally such that the common and boilerplate xfs_trans_alloc() -> xfs_defer_init() -> xfs_defer_finish() -> xfs_trans_commit() sequence can be replaced with a simple transaction allocation and commit. Remove all such boilerplate deferred ops code. In doing so, we change each case over to use the dfops in the transaction and specifically eliminate: - The on-stack dfops and associated xfs_defer_init() call, as the internal dfops is initialized on transaction allocation. - xfs_bmap_finish() calls that precede a final xfs_trans_commit() of a transaction. - xfs_defer_cancel() calls in error handlers that precede a transaction cancel. The only deferred ops calls that remain are those that are non-deterministic with respect to the final commit of the associated transaction or are open-coded due to special handling. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-12xfs: remove xfs_defer_init() firstblock paramBrian Foster1-1/+1
All but one caller of xfs_defer_init() passes in the ->t_firstblock of the associated transaction. The one outlier is xlog_recover_process_intents(), which simply passes a dummy value because a valid pointer is required. This firstblock variable can simply be removed. At this point we could remove the xfs_defer_init() firstblock parameter and initialize ->t_firstblock directly. Even that is not necessary, however, because ->t_firstblock is automatically reinitialized in the new transaction on a transaction roll. Since xfs_defer_init() should never occur more than once on a particular transaction (since the corresponding finish will roll it), replace the reinit from xfs_defer_init() with an assert that verifies the transaction has a NULLFSBLOCK firstblock. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-12xfs: remove xfs_bmapi_write() firstblock paramBrian Foster1-2/+2
All callers pass ->t_firstblock from the current transaction. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-12xfs: use ->t_firstblock for all xfs_bmapi_write() callersBrian Foster1-3/+2
Convert all xfs_bmapi_write() users to ->t_firstblock. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-12xfs: refactor dfops init to attach to transactionBrian Foster1-2/+1
Most callers of xfs_defer_init() immediately attach the dfops structure to a transaction. Add a transaction parameter to eliminate much of this boilerplate code. This also helps self-document the fact that many codepaths now expect a dfops pointer implicitly via xfs_trans->t_dfops. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-12xfs: remove xfs_bmapi_write() dfops paramBrian Foster1-1/+1
Now that all callers use ->t_dfops, the xfs_bmapi_write() dfops parameter is no longer necessary. Remove it and access ->t_dfops directly. This patch does not change behavior. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-12xfs: use ->t_dfops for all xfs_bmapi_write() callersBrian Foster1-3/+4
Attach ->t_dfops for all remaining callers of xfs_bmapi_write(). This prepares the latter to no longer require a separate dfops parameter. Note that xfs_symlink() already uses ->t_dfops. Fix up the local references for consistency. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-06-08xfs: replace do_mod with native operationsDave Chinner1-3/+7
do_mod() is a hold-over from when we have different sizes for file offsets and and other internal values for 40 bit XFS filesystems. Hence depending on build flags variables passed to do_mod() could change size. We no longer support those small format filesystems and hence everything is of fixed size theses days, even on 32 bit platforms. As such, we can convert all the do_mod() callers to platform optimised modulus operations as defined by linux/math64.h. Individual conversions depend on the types of variables being used. Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-06-07xfs: convert to SPDX license tagsDave Chinner1-13/+1
Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code, merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/ This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected and modified by the following command: for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do echo $f cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new mv -f $f.new $f done And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses) is as follows: $ cat hdr.awk BEGIN { hdr = 1.0 tag = "GPL-2.0" str = "" } /^ \* This program is free software/ { hdr = 2.0; next } /any later version./ { tag = "GPL-2.0+" next } /^ \*\// { if (hdr > 0.0) { print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag print str print $0 str="" hdr = 0.0 next } print $0 next } /^ \* / { if (hdr > 1.0) next if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 next } /^ \*/ { if (hdr > 0.0) next print $0 next } // { if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 } END { } $ Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-09-01xfs: remove the ip argument to xfs_defer_finishChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
And instead require callers to explicitly join the inode using xfs_defer_ijoin. Also consolidate the defer error handling in a few places using a goto label. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-06-20xfs: remove double-underscore integer typesDarrick J. Wong1-4/+4
This is a purely mechanical patch that removes the private __{u,}int{8,16,32,64}_t typedefs in favor of using the system {u,}int{8,16,32,64}_t typedefs. This is the sed script used to perform the transformation and fix the resulting whitespace and indentation errors: s/typedef\t__uint8_t/typedef __uint8_t\t/g s/typedef\t__uint/typedef __uint/g s/typedef\t__int\([0-9]*\)_t/typedef int\1_t\t/g s/__uint8_t\t/__uint8_t\t\t/g s/__uint/uint/g s/__int\([0-9]*\)_t\t/__int\1_t\t\t/g s/__int/int/g /^typedef.*int[0-9]*_t;$/d Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-02-18xfs: simplify xfs_rtallocate_extentChristoph Hellwig1-16/+8
We can deduce the allocation type from the bno argument, and do the return without prod much simpler internally. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [darrick: fix the macro for the non-rt build] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2016-08-03xfs: rename flist/free_list to dfopsDarrick J. Wong1-5/+5
Mechanical change of flist/free_list to dfops, since they're now deferred ops, not just a freeing list. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03xfs: change xfs_bmap_{finish,cancel,init,free} -> xfs_defer_*Darrick J. Wong1-4/+4
Drop the compatibility shims that we were using to integrate the new deferred operation mechanism into the existing code. No new code. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03xfs: rework xfs_bmap_free callers to use xfs_defer_opsDarrick J. Wong1-0/+1
Restructure everything that used xfs_bmap_free to use xfs_defer_ops instead. For now we'll just remove the old symbols and play some cpp magic to make it work; in the next patch we'll actually rename everything. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-04-06xfs: better xfs_trans_alloc interfaceChristoph Hellwig1-12/+9
Merge xfs_trans_reserve and xfs_trans_alloc into a single function call that returns a transaction with all the required log and block reservations, and which allows passing transaction flags directly to avoid the cumbersome _xfs_trans_alloc interface. While we're at it we also get rid of the transaction type argument that has been superflous since we stopped supporting the non-CIL logging mode. The guts of it will be removed in another patch. [dchinner: fixed transaction leak in error path in xfs_setattr_nonsize] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-02-09xfs: remove timestamps from incore inodeDave Chinner1-1/+1
The struct xfs_inode has two copies of the current timestamps in it, one in the vfs inode and one in the struct xfs_icdinode. Now that we no longer log the struct xfs_icdinode directly, we don't need to keep the timestamps in this structure. instead we can copy them straight out of the VFS inode when formatting the inode log item or the on-disk inode. This reduces the struct xfs_inode in size by 24 bytes. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-11xfs: eliminate committed arg from xfs_bmap_finishEric Sandeen1-2/+1
Calls to xfs_bmap_finish() and xfs_trans_ijoin(), and the associated comments were replicated several times across the attribute code, all dealing with what to do if the transaction was or wasn't committed. And in that replicated code, an ASSERT() test of an uninitialized variable occurs in several locations: error = xfs_attr_thing(&args); if (!error) { error = xfs_bmap_finish(&args.trans, args.flist, &committed); } if (error) { ASSERT(committed); If the first xfs_attr_thing() failed, we'd skip the xfs_bmap_finish, never set "committed", and then test it in the ASSERT. Fix this up by moving the committed state internal to xfs_bmap_finish, and add a new inode argument. If an inode is passed in, it is passed through to __xfs_trans_roll() and joined to the transaction there if the transaction was committed. xfs_qm_dqalloc() was a little unique in that it called bjoin rather than ijoin, but as Dave points out we can detect the committed state but checking whether (*tpp != tp). Addresses-Coverity-Id: 102360 Addresses-Coverity-Id: 102361 Addresses-Coverity-Id: 102363 Addresses-Coverity-Id: 102364 Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19xfs: add missing bmap cancel calls in error pathsBrian Foster1-28/+29
If a failure occurs after the bmap free list is populated and before xfs_bmap_finish() completes successfully (which returns a partial list on failure), the bmap free list must be cancelled. Otherwise, the extent items on the list are never freed and a memory leak occurs. Several random error paths throughout the code suffer this problem. Fix these up such that xfs_bmap_cancel() is always called on error. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-06-04xfs: saner xfs_trans_commit interfaceChristoph Hellwig1-3/+3
The flags argument to xfs_trans_commit is not useful for most callers, as a commit of a transaction without a permanent log reservation must pass 0 here, and all callers for a transaction with a permanent log reservation except for xfs_trans_roll must pass XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES. So remove the flags argument from the public xfs_trans_commit interfaces, and introduce low-level __xfs_trans_commit variant just for xfs_trans_roll that regrants a log reservation instead of releasing it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-06-04xfs: remove the flags argument to xfs_trans_cancelChristoph Hellwig1-8/+2
xfs_trans_cancel takes two flags arguments: XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES and XFS_TRANS_ABORT. Both of them are a direct product of the transaction state, and can be deducted: - any dirty transaction needs XFS_TRANS_ABORT to be properly canceled, and XFS_TRANS_ABORT is a noop for a transaction that is not dirty. - any transaction with a permanent log reservation needs XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES to be properly canceled, and passing XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES for a transaction without a permanent log reservation is invalid. So just remove the flags argument and do the right thing. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-11-28xfs: move most of xfs_sb.h to xfs_format.hChristoph Hellwig1-1/+0
More on-disk format consolidation. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-11-28xfs: merge xfs_ag.h into xfs_format.hChristoph Hellwig1-1/+0
More on-disk format consolidation. A few declarations that weren't on-disk format related move into better suitable spots. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>