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2020-04-03io_uring: use io-wq manager as backup task if task is exitingJens Axboe1-0/+2
If the original task is (or has) exited, then the task work will not get queued properly. Allow for using the io-wq manager task to queue this work for execution, and ensure that the io-wq manager notices and runs this work if woken up (or exiting). Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-23io-wq: handle hashed writes in chainsPavel Begunkov1-8/+37
We always punt async buffered writes to an io-wq helper, as the core kernel does not have IOCB_NOWAIT support for that. Most buffered async writes complete very quickly, as it's just a copy operation. This means that doing multiple locking roundtrips on the shared wqe lock for each buffered write is wasteful. Additionally, buffered writes are hashed work items, which means that any buffered write to a given file is serialized. Keep identicaly hashed work items contiguously in @wqe->work_list, and track a tail for each hash bucket. On dequeue of a hashed item, splice all of the same hash in one go using the tracked tail. Until the batch is done, the caller doesn't have to synchronize with the wqe or worker locks again. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-23io_uring: Fix ->data corruption on re-enqueuePavel Begunkov1-4/+1
work->data and work->list are shared in union. io_wq_assign_next() sets ->data if a req having a linked_timeout, but then io-wq may want to use work->list, e.g. to do re-enqueue of a request, so corrupting ->data. ->data is not necessary, just remove it and extract linked_timeout through @link_list. Fixes: 60cf46ae6054 ("io-wq: hash dependent work") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-15io-wq: split hashing and enqueueingPavel Begunkov1-1/+6
It's a preparation patch removing io_wq_enqueue_hashed(), which now should be done by io_wq_hash_work() + io_wq_enqueue(). Also, set hash value for dependant works, and do it as late as possible, because req->file can be unavailable before. This hash will be ignored by io-wq. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-04io_uring/io-wq: forward submission ref to asyncPavel Begunkov1-4/+2
First it changes io-wq interfaces. It replaces {get,put}_work() with free_work(), which guaranteed to be called exactly once. It also enforces free_work() callback to be non-NULL. io_uring follows the changes and instead of putting a submission reference in io_put_req_async_completion(), it will be done in io_free_work(). As removes io_get_work() with corresponding refcount_inc(), the ref balance is maintained. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-03io_uring: remove IO_WQ_WORK_CBPavel Begunkov1-1/+0
IO_WQ_WORK_CB is used only for linked timeouts, which will be armed before the work setup (i.e. mm, override creds, etc). The setup shouldn't take long, so it's ok to arm it a bit later and get rid of IO_WQ_WORK_CB. Make io-wq call work->func() only once, callbacks will handle the rest. i.e. the linked timeout handler will do the actual issue. And as a bonus, it removes an extra indirect call. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-03io-wq: remove unused IO_WQ_WORK_HAS_MMPavel Begunkov1-1/+0
IO_WQ_WORK_HAS_MM is set but never used, remove it. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-03io-wq: remove io_wq_flush and IO_WQ_WORK_INTERNALPavel Begunkov1-2/+0
io_wq_flush() is buggy, during cancelation of a flush, the associated work may be passed to the caller's (i.e. io_uring) @match callback. That callback is expecting it to be embedded in struct io_kiocb. Cancelation of internal work probably doesn't make a lot of sense to begin with. As the flush helper is no longer used, just delete it and the associated work flag. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-25io-wq: ensure work->task_pid is cleared on initJens Axboe1-10/+4
We use ->task_pid for exit cancellation, but we need to ensure it's cleared to zero for io_req_work_grab_env() to do the right thing. Take a suggestion from Bart and clear the whole thing, just setting the function passed in. This makes it more future proof as well. Fixes: 36282881a795 ("io-wq: add io_wq_cancel_pid() to cancel based on a specific pid") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-09io-wq: add io_wq_cancel_pid() to cancel based on a specific pidJens Axboe1-0/+2
Add a helper that allows the caller to cancel work based on what mm it belongs to. This allows io_uring to cancel work from a given task or thread when it exits. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-08io-wq: add support for inheriting ->fsJens Axboe1-1/+3
Some work items need this for relative path lookup, make it available like the other inherited credentials/mm/etc. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-29io_uring: fix linked command file table usageJens Axboe1-1/+0
We're not consistent in how the file table is grabbed and assigned if we have a command linked that requires the use of it. Add ->file_table to the io_op_defs[] array, and use that to determine when to grab the table instead of having the handlers set it if they need to defer. This also means we can kill the IO_WQ_WORK_NEEDS_FILES flag. We always initialize work->files, so io-wq can just check for that. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-29io-wq: allow grabbing existing io-wqPavel Begunkov1-0/+1
Export a helper to attach to an existing io-wq, rather than setting up a new one. This is doable now that we have reference counted io_wq's. Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-29io_uring/io-wq: don't use static creds/mm assignmentsJens Axboe1-3/+4
We currently setup the io_wq with a static set of mm and creds. Even for a single-use io-wq per io_uring, this is suboptimal as we have may have multiple enters of the ring. For sharing the io-wq backend, it doesn't work at all. Switch to passing in the creds and mm when the work item is setup. This means that async work is no longer deferred to the io_uring mm and creds, it is done with the current mm and creds. Flag this behavior with IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY, so applications know they can rely on the current personality (mm and creds) being the same for direct issue and async issue. Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-21io-wq: support concurrent non-blocking workJens Axboe1-0/+1
io-wq assumes that work will complete fast (and not block), so it doesn't create a new worker when work is enqueued, if we already have at least one worker running. This is done on the assumption that if work is running, then it will complete fast. Add an option to force io-wq to fork a new worker for work queued. This is signaled by setting IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT on the work item. For that case, io-wq will create a new worker, even though workers are already running. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-21io-wq: add support for uncancellable workJens Axboe1-0/+1
Not all work can be cancelled, some of it we may need to guarantee that it runs to completion. Allow the caller to set IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL on work that must not be cancelled. Note that the caller work function must also check for IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL on work that is marked IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-18io-wq: re-add io_wq_current_is_worker()Jens Axboe1-2/+6
This reverts commit 8cdda87a4414, we now have several use csaes for this helper. Reinstate it. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-11io-wq: briefly spin for new work after finishing workJens Axboe1-3/+4
To avoid going to sleep only to get woken shortly thereafter, spin briefly for new work upon completion of work. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-05io-wq: clear node->next on list deletionJens Axboe1-0/+1
If someone removes a node from a list, and then later adds it back to a list, we can have invalid data in ->next. This can cause all sorts of issues. One such use case is the IORING_OP_POLL_ADD command, which will do just that if we race and get woken twice without any pending events. This is a pretty rare case, but can happen under extreme loads. Dan reports that he saw the following crash: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 PGD d283ce067 P4D d283ce067 PUD e5ca04067 PMD 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP CPU: 17 PID: 10726 Comm: tao:fast-fiber Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.2.9-02851-gac7bc042d2d1 #116 Hardware name: Quanta Twin Lakes MP/Twin Lakes Passive MP, BIOS F09_3A17 05/03/2019 RIP: 0010:io_wqe_enqueue+0x3e/0xd0 Code: 34 24 74 55 8b 47 58 48 8d 6f 50 85 c0 74 50 48 89 df e8 35 7c 75 00 48 83 7b 08 00 48 8b 14 24 0f 84 84 00 00 00 48 8b 4b 10 <48> 89 11 48 89 53 10 83 63 20 fe 48 89 c6 48 89 df e8 0c 7a 75 00 RSP: 0000:ffffc90006858a08 EFLAGS: 00010082 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff889037492fc0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff888e40cc11a8 RSI: ffff888e40cc11a8 RDI: ffff889037492fc0 RBP: ffff889037493010 R08: 00000000000000c3 R09: ffffc90006858ab8 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888e40cc11a8 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000000000c3 R15: ffff888e40cc1100 FS: 00007fcddc9db700(0000) GS:ffff88903fa40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000e479f5003 CR4: 00000000007606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> io_poll_wake+0x12f/0x2a0 __wake_up_common+0x86/0x120 __wake_up_common_lock+0x7a/0xc0 sock_def_readable+0x3c/0x70 tcp_rcv_established+0x557/0x630 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x118/0x3c0 tcp_v6_rcv+0x97e/0x9d0 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xe3/0x440 ip6_input+0x3d/0xc0 ? ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x440/0x440 ipv6_rcv+0x56/0xd0 ? ip6_rcv_finish_core.isra.18+0x80/0x80 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x50/0x70 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x2f/0xa0 napi_gro_receive+0x125/0x150 mlx5e_handle_rx_cqe+0x1d9/0x5a0 ? mlx5e_poll_tx_cq+0x305/0x560 mlx5e_poll_rx_cq+0x49f/0x9c5 mlx5e_napi_poll+0xee/0x640 ? smp_reschedule_interrupt+0x16/0xd0 ? reschedule_interrupt+0xf/0x20 net_rx_action+0x286/0x3d0 __do_softirq+0xca/0x297 irq_exit+0x96/0xa0 do_IRQ+0x54/0xe0 common_interrupt+0xf/0xf </IRQ> RIP: 0033:0x7fdc627a2e3a Code: 31 c0 85 d2 0f 88 f6 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 4c 63 f2 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 18 48 85 ff 0f 84 c7 00 00 00 48 8b 07 <41> 89 d4 49 89 f5 48 89 fb 48 85 c0 0f 84 64 01 00 00 48 83 78 10 when running a networked workload with about 5000 sockets being polled for. Fix this by clearing node->next when the node is being removed from the list. Fixes: 6206f0e180d4 ("io-wq: shrink io_wq_work a bit") Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-03io_uring: remove io_wq_current_is_workerJackie Liu1-6/+2
Since commit b18fdf71e01f ("io_uring: simplify io_req_link_next()"), the io_wq_current_is_worker function is no longer needed, clean it up. Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-02io_uring: use current task creds instead of allocating a new oneJens Axboe1-1/+1
syzbot reports: kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 0 PID: 9217 Comm: io_uring-sq Not tainted 5.4.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:creds_are_invalid kernel/cred.c:792 [inline] RIP: 0010:__validate_creds include/linux/cred.h:187 [inline] RIP: 0010:override_creds+0x9f/0x170 kernel/cred.c:550 Code: ac 25 00 81 fb 64 65 73 43 0f 85 a3 37 00 00 e8 17 ab 25 00 49 8d 7c 24 10 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e 96 00 00 00 41 8b 5c 24 10 bf RSP: 0018:ffff88809c45fda0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000043736564 RCX: ffffffff814f3318 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff814f3329 RDI: 0000000000000010 RBP: ffff88809c45fdb8 R08: ffff8880a3aac240 R09: ffffed1014755849 R10: ffffed1014755848 R11: ffff8880a3aac247 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff888098ab1600 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880ae800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ffd51c40664 CR3: 0000000092641000 CR4: 00000000001406f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: io_sq_thread+0x1c7/0xa20 fs/io_uring.c:3274 kthread+0x361/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:255 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 Modules linked in: ---[ end trace f2e1a4307fbe2245 ]--- RIP: 0010:creds_are_invalid kernel/cred.c:792 [inline] RIP: 0010:__validate_creds include/linux/cred.h:187 [inline] RIP: 0010:override_creds+0x9f/0x170 kernel/cred.c:550 Code: ac 25 00 81 fb 64 65 73 43 0f 85 a3 37 00 00 e8 17 ab 25 00 49 8d 7c 24 10 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e 96 00 00 00 41 8b 5c 24 10 bf RSP: 0018:ffff88809c45fda0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000043736564 RCX: ffffffff814f3318 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff814f3329 RDI: 0000000000000010 RBP: ffff88809c45fdb8 R08: ffff8880a3aac240 R09: ffffed1014755849 R10: ffffed1014755848 R11: ffff8880a3aac247 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff888098ab1600 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880ae800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ffd51c40664 CR3: 0000000092641000 CR4: 00000000001406f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 which is caused by slab fault injection triggering a failure in prepare_creds(). We don't actually need to create a copy of the creds as we're not modifying it, we just need a reference on the current task creds. This avoids the failure case as well, and propagates the const throughout the stack. Fixes: 181e448d8709 ("io_uring: async workers should inherit the user creds") Reported-by: syzbot+5320383e16029ba057ff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27io-wq: shrink io_wq_work a bitJens Axboe1-2/+44
Currently we're using 40 bytes for the io_wq_work structure, and 16 of those is the doubly link list node. We don't need doubly linked lists, we always add to tail to keep things ordered, and any other use case is list traversal with deletion. For the deletion case, we can easily support any node deletion by keeping track of the previous entry. This shrinks io_wq_work to 32 bytes, and subsequently io_kiock from io_uring to 216 to 208 bytes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-26io_uring: async workers should inherit the user credsJens Axboe1-0/+1
If we don't inherit the original task creds, then we can confuse users like fuse that pass creds in the request header. See link below on identical aio issue. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/26f0d78e-99ca-2f1b-78b9-433088053a61@scylladb.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-26io-wq: have io_wq_create() take a 'data' argumentJens Axboe1-3/+9
We currently pass in 4 arguments outside of the bounded size. In preparation for adding one more argument, let's bundle them up in a struct to make it more readable. No functional changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-26io_uring: close lookup gap for dependent next workJens Axboe1-1/+5
When we find new work to process within the work handler, we queue the linked timeout before we have issued the new work. This can be problematic for very short timeouts, as we have a window where the new work isn't visible. Allow the work handler to store a callback function for this in the work item, and flag it with IO_WQ_WORK_CB if the caller has done so. If that is set, then io-wq will call the callback when it has setup the new work item. Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-13io_wq: add get/put_work handlers to io_wq_create()Jens Axboe1-1/+6
For cancellation, we need to ensure that the work item stays valid for as long as ->cur_work is valid. Right now we can't safely dereference the work item even under the wqe->lock, because while the ->cur_work pointer will remain valid, the work could be completing and be freed in parallel. Only invoke ->get/put_work() on items we know that the caller queued themselves. Add IO_WQ_WORK_INTERNAL for io-wq to use, which is needed when we're queueing a flush item, for instance. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-12io_uring: use correct "is IO worker" helperJens Axboe1-0/+4
Since we switched to io-wq, the dependent link optimization for when to pass back work inline has been broken. Fix this by providing a suitable io-wq helper for io_uring to use to detect when to do this. Fixes: 561fb04a6a22 ("io_uring: replace workqueue usage with io-wq") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-07io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded workJens Axboe1-1/+3
io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-01io_uring: support for generic async request cancelJens Axboe1-0/+5
This adds support for IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, which will attempt to cancel requests that have been punted to async context and are now in-flight. This works for regular read/write requests to files, as long as they haven't been started yet. For socket based IO (or things like accept4(2)), we can cancel work that is already running as well. To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the request was already running, the original may or may not complete in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel request is completed with -ENOENT. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-29io_uring: io_uring: add support for async work inheriting filesJens Axboe1-0/+3
This is in preparation for adding opcodes that need to add new files in a process file table, system calls like open(2) or accept4(2). If an opcode needs this, it must set IO_WQ_WORK_NEEDS_FILES in the work item. If work that needs to get punted to async context have this set, the async worker will assume the original task file table before executing the work. Note that opcodes that need access to the current files of an application cannot be done through IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-29io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uringJens Axboe1-0/+55
This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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