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commit e42b9d8b9ea2672811285e6a7654887ff64d23f3 upstream.
[BUG]
With the following file extent layout, defrag would do unnecessary IO
and result more on-disk space usage.
# mkfs.btrfs -f $dev
# mount $dev $mnt
# xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 40m" $mnt/foobar
# sync
# xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 40m 16k" $mnt/foobar
# sync
Above command would lead to the following file extent layout:
item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15816 itemsize 53
generation 7 type 1 (regular)
extent data disk byte 298844160 nr 41943040
extent data offset 0 nr 41943040 ram 41943040
extent compression 0 (none)
item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 41943040) itemoff 15763 itemsize 53
generation 8 type 1 (regular)
extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 16384
extent data offset 0 nr 16384 ram 16384
extent compression 0 (none)
Which is mostly fine. We can allow the final 16K to be merged with the
previous 40M, but it's upon the end users' preference.
But if we defrag the file using the default parameters, it would result
worse file layout:
# btrfs filesystem defrag $mnt/foobar
# sync
item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15816 itemsize 53
generation 7 type 1 (regular)
extent data disk byte 298844160 nr 41943040
extent data offset 0 nr 8650752 ram 41943040
extent compression 0 (none)
item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 8650752) itemoff 15763 itemsize 53
generation 9 type 1 (regular)
extent data disk byte 340787200 nr 33292288
extent data offset 0 nr 33292288 ram 33292288
extent compression 0 (none)
item 8 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 41943040) itemoff 15710 itemsize 53
generation 8 type 1 (regular)
extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 16384
extent data offset 0 nr 16384 ram 16384
extent compression 0 (none)
Note the original 40M extent is still there, but a new 32M extent is
created for no benefit at all.
[CAUSE]
There is an existing check to make sure we won't defrag a large enough
extent (the threshold is by default 32M).
But the check is using the length to the end of the extent:
range_len = em->len - (cur - em->start);
/* Skip too large extent */
if (range_len >= extent_thresh)
goto next;
This means, for the first 8MiB of the extent, the range_len is always
smaller than the default threshold, and would not be defragged.
But after the first 8MiB, the remaining part would fit the requirement,
and be defragged.
Such different behavior inside the same extent caused the above problem,
and we should avoid different defrag decision inside the same extent.
[FIX]
Instead of using @range_len, just use @em->len, so that we have a
consistent decision among the same file extent.
Now with this fix, we won't touch the extent, thus not making it any
worse.
Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Fixes: 0cb5950f3f3b ("btrfs: fix deadlock when reserving space during defrag")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 5571e41ec6e56e35f34ae9f5b3a335ef510e0ade upstream.
While running the CI for an unrelated change I hit the following panic
with generic/648 on btrfs_holes_spacecache.
assertion failed: block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE, in fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1385
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1385!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 PID: 2695096 Comm: fsstress Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.8.0-rc2+ #1
RIP: 0010:__extent_writepage_io.constprop.0+0x4c1/0x5c0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
extent_write_cache_pages+0x2ac/0x8f0
extent_writepages+0x87/0x110
do_writepages+0xd5/0x1f0
filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x63/0x90
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x5c/0x80
btrfs_fdatawrite_range+0x1f/0x50
btrfs_write_out_cache+0x507/0x560
btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x32a/0x420
commit_cowonly_roots+0x21b/0x290
btrfs_commit_transaction+0x813/0x1360
btrfs_sync_file+0x51a/0x640
__x64_sys_fdatasync+0x52/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x9c/0x190
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
This happens because we fail to write out the free space cache in one
instance, come back around and attempt to write it again. However on
the second pass through we go to call btrfs_get_extent() on the inode to
get the extent mapping. Because this is a new block group, and with the
free space inode we always search the commit root to avoid deadlocking
with the tree, we find nothing and return a EXTENT_MAP_HOLE for the
requested range.
This happens because the first time we try to write the space cache out
we hit an error, and on an error we drop the extent mapping. This is
normal for normal files, but the free space cache inode is special. We
always expect the extent map to be correct. Thus the second time
through we end up with a bogus extent map.
Since we're deprecating this feature, the most straightforward way to
fix this is to simply skip dropping the extent map range for this failed
range.
I shortened the test by using error injection to stress the area to make
it easier to reproduce. With this patch in place we no longer panic
with my error injection test.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 1bd96c92c6a0a4d43815eb685c15aa4b78879dc9 upstream.
Currently we allow an encoded write against inodes that have the NODATASUM
flag set, either because they are NOCOW files or they were created while
the filesystem was mounted with "-o nodatasum". This results in having
compressed extents without corresponding checksums, which is a filesystem
inconsistency reported by 'btrfs check'.
For example, running btrfs/281 with MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o nodatacow" triggers
this and 'btrfs check' errors out with:
[1/7] checking root items
[2/7] checking extents
[3/7] checking free space tree
[4/7] checking fs roots
root 256 inode 257 errors 1040, bad file extent, some csum missing
root 256 inode 258 errors 1040, bad file extent, some csum missing
ERROR: errors found in fs roots
(...)
So reject encoded writes if the target inode has NODATASUM set.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit feefe1f49d26bad9d8997096e3a200280fa7b1c5 upstream.
Currently when doing a write to a file we always reserve metadata space
for inserting data checksums. However we don't need to do it if we have
a nodatacow file (-o nodatacow mount option or chattr +C) or if checksums
are disabled (-o nodatasum mount option), as in that case we are only
adding unnecessary pressure to metadata reservations.
For example on x86_64, with the default node size of 16K, a 4K buffered
write into a nodatacow file is reserving 655360 bytes of metadata space,
as it's accounting for checksums. After this change, which stops reserving
space for checksums if we have a nodatacow file or checksums are disabled,
we only need to reserve 393216 bytes of metadata.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f884a9f9e59206a2d41f265e7e403f080d10b493 upstream.
When some ioctl flags are checked we return EOPNOTSUPP, like for
BTRFS_SCRUB_SUPPORTED_FLAGS, BTRFS_SUBVOL_CREATE_ARGS_MASK or fallocate
modes. The EINVAL is supposed to be for a supported but invalid
values or combination of options. Fix that when checking send flags so
it's consistent with the rest.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAL3q7H5rryOLzp3EKq8RTbjMHMHeaJubfpsVLF6H4qJnKCUR1w@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit a8df35619948bd8363d330c20a90c9a7fbff28c0 upstream.
If a subvolume still exists, forbid deleting its qgroup 0/subvolid.
This behavior generally leads to incorrect behavior in squotas and
doesn't have a legitimate purpose.
Fixes: cecbb533b5fc ("btrfs: record simple quota deltas in delayed refs")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e03ee2fe873eb68c1f9ba5112fee70303ebf9dfb upstream.
[BUG]
There is a syzbot crash, triggered by the ASSERT() during subvolume
creation:
assertion failed: !anon_dev, in fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1319
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1319!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
RIP: 0010:btrfs_get_root_ref.part.0+0x9aa/0xa60
<TASK>
btrfs_get_new_fs_root+0xd3/0xf0
create_subvol+0xd02/0x1650
btrfs_mksubvol+0xe95/0x12b0
__btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x2f9/0x4f0
btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x16b/0x200
btrfs_ioctl+0x35f0/0x5cf0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x19d/0x210
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xe0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[CAUSE]
During create_subvol(), after inserting root item for the newly created
subvolume, we would trigger btrfs_get_new_fs_root() to get the
btrfs_root of that subvolume.
The idea here is, we have preallocated an anonymous device number for
the subvolume, thus we can assign it to the new subvolume.
But there is really nothing preventing things like backref walk to read
the new subvolume.
If that happens before we call btrfs_get_new_fs_root(), the subvolume
would be read out, with a new anonymous device number assigned already.
In that case, we would trigger ASSERT(), as we really expect no one to
read out that subvolume (which is not yet accessible from the fs).
But things like backref walk is still possible to trigger the read on
the subvolume.
Thus our assumption on the ASSERT() is not correct in the first place.
[FIX]
Fix it by removing the ASSERT(), and just free the @anon_dev, reset it
to 0, and continue.
If the subvolume tree is read out by something else, it should have
already get a new anon_dev assigned thus we only need to free the
preallocated one.
Reported-by: Chenyuan Yang <chenyuan0y@gmail.com>
Fixes: 2dfb1e43f57d ("btrfs: preallocate anon block device at first phase of snapshot creation")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 0c309d66dacddf8ce939b891d9ead4a8e21ad6f0 upstream.
Creating a qgroup 0/subvolid leads to various races and it isn't
helpful, because you can't specify a subvol id when creating a subvol,
so you can't be sure it will be the right one. Any requirements on the
automatic subvol can be gratified by using a higher level qgroup and the
inheritance parameters of subvol creation.
Fixes: cecbb533b5fc ("btrfs: record simple quota deltas in delayed refs")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f4a9f219411f318ae60d6ff7f129082a75686c6c upstream.
Before deleting a block group that is in the list of unused block groups
(fs_info->unused_bgs), we check if the block group became used before
deleting it, as extents from it may have been allocated after it was added
to the list.
However even if the block group was not yet used, there may be tasks that
have only reserved space and have not yet allocated extents, and they
might be relying on the availability of the unused block group in order
to allocate extents. The reservation works first by increasing the
"bytes_may_use" field of the corresponding space_info object (which may
first require flushing delayed items, allocating a new block group, etc),
and only later a task does the actual allocation of extents.
For metadata we usually don't end up using all reserved space, as we are
pessimistic and typically account for the worst cases (need to COW every
single node in a path of a tree at maximum possible height, etc). For
data we usually reserve the exact amount of space we're going to allocate
later, except when using compression where we always reserve space based
on the uncompressed size, as compression is only triggered when writeback
starts so we don't know in advance how much space we'll actually need, or
if the data is compressible.
So don't delete an unused block group if the total size of its space_info
object minus the block group's size is less then the sum of used space and
space that may be used (space_info->bytes_may_use), as that means we have
tasks that reserved space and may need to allocate extents from the block
group. In this case, besides skipping the deletion, re-add the block group
to the list of unused block groups so that it may be reconsidered later,
in case the tasks that reserved space end up not needing to allocate
extents from it.
Allowing the deletion of the block group while we have reserved space, can
result in tasks failing to allocate metadata extents (-ENOSPC) while under
a transaction handle, resulting in a transaction abort, or failure during
writeback for the case of data extents.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 1693d5442c458ae8d5b0d58463b873cd879569ed upstream.
Add a helper function to determine if a block group is being used and make
use of it at btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(). This helper will also be used in
future code changes.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 02444f2ac26eae6385a65fcd66915084d15dffba ]
Writing sequentially to a huge file on btrfs on a SMR HDD revealed a
decline of the performance (220 MiB/s to 30 MiB/s after 500 minutes).
The performance goes down because of increased latency of the extent
allocation, which is induced by a traversing of a lot of full block groups.
So, this patch optimizes the ffe_ctl->hint_byte by choosing a block group
with sufficient size from the active block group list, which does not
contain full block groups.
After applying the patch, the performance is maintained well.
Fixes: 2eda57089ea3 ("btrfs: zoned: implement sequential extent allocation")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit b271fee9a41ca1474d30639fd6cc912c9901d0f8 ]
Factor out prepare_allocation_zoned() for further extension. While at
it, optimize the if-branch a bit.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: 02444f2ac26e ("btrfs: zoned: optimize hint byte for zoned allocator")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 7081929ab2572920e94d70be3d332e5c9f97095a upstream.
If the source file descriptor to the snapshot ioctl refers to a deleted
subvolume, we get the following abort:
BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 833 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1875 create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs]
Modules linked in: pata_acpi btrfs ata_piix libata scsi_mod virtio_net blake2b_generic xor net_failover virtio_rng failover scsi_common rng_core raid6_pq libcrc32c
CPU: 0 PID: 833 Comm: t_snapshot_dele Not tainted 6.7.0-rc6 #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs]
RSP: 0018:ffffa09c01337af8 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9982053e7c78 RCX: 0000000000000027
RDX: ffff99827dc20848 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff99827dc20840
RBP: ffffa09c01337c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa09c01337998
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffffffffb96da248 R12: fffffffffffffffe
R13: ffff99820535bb28 R14: ffff99820b7bd000 R15: ffff99820381ea80
FS: 00007fe20aadabc0(0000) GS:ffff99827dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000559a120b502f CR3: 00000000055b6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs]
? __warn+0x81/0x130
? create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs]
? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0
? handle_bug+0x3a/0x70
? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
? create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs]
? create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs]
create_pending_snapshots+0x92/0xc0 [btrfs]
btrfs_commit_transaction+0x66b/0xf40 [btrfs]
btrfs_mksubvol+0x301/0x4d0 [btrfs]
btrfs_mksnapshot+0x80/0xb0 [btrfs]
__btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x1c2/0x1d0 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xc4/0x150 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl+0x8a6/0x2650 [btrfs]
? kmem_cache_free+0x22/0x340
? do_sys_openat2+0x97/0xe0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x46/0xf0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
RIP: 0033:0x7fe20abe83af
RSP: 002b:00007ffe6eff1360 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007fe20abe83af
RDX: 00007ffe6eff23c0 RSI: 0000000050009417 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fe20ad16cd0
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffe6eff13c0 R14: 00007fe20ad45000 R15: 0000559a120b6d58
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
BTRFS: error (device vdc: state A) in create_pending_snapshot:1875: errno=-2 No such entry
BTRFS info (device vdc: state EA): forced readonly
BTRFS warning (device vdc: state EA): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
BTRFS: error (device vdc: state EA) in cleanup_transaction:2055: errno=-2 No such entry
This happens because create_pending_snapshot() initializes the new root
item as a copy of the source root item. This includes the refs field,
which is 0 for a deleted subvolume. The call to btrfs_insert_root()
therefore inserts a root with refs == 0. btrfs_get_new_fs_root() then
finds the root and returns -ENOENT if refs == 0, which causes
create_pending_snapshot() to abort.
Fix it by checking the source root's refs before attempting the
snapshot, but after locking subvol_sem to avoid racing with deletion.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 173431b274a9a54fc10b273b46e67f46bcf62d2e upstream.
Add extra sanity check for btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args::flags.
This is not really to enhance fuzzing tests, but as a preparation for
future expansion on btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args.
In the future we're going to add new members, allowing more fine tuning
for btrfs defrag. Without the -ENONOTSUPP error, there would be no way
to detect if the kernel supports those new defrag features.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit a208b3f132b48e1f94f620024e66fea635925877 upstream.
There's a warning in btrfs_issue_discard() when the range is not aligned
to 512 bytes, originally added in 4d89d377bbb0 ("btrfs:
btrfs_issue_discard ensure offset/length are aligned to sector
boundaries"). We can't do sub-sector writes anyway so the adjustment is
the only thing that we can do and the warning is unnecessary.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reported-by: syzbot+4a4f1eba14eb5c3417d1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f398e70dd69e6ceea71463a5380e6118f219197e upstream.
The error message should accurately reflect the size rather than the
type.
Fixes: f82d1c7ca8ae ("btrfs: tree-checker: Add EXTENT_ITEM and METADATA_ITEM check")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chung-Chiang Cheng <cccheng@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f03e274a8b29d1d1c1bbd7f764766cb5ca537ab7 upstream.
As clearing REF_VERIFY mount option indicates there were some errors in a
ref-verify process, a ref cache is not relevant anymore and should be
freed.
btrfs_free_ref_cache() requires REF_VERIFY option being set so call
it just before clearing the mount option.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Reported-by: syzbot+be14ed7728594dc8bd42@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: fd708b81d972 ("Btrfs: add a extent ref verify tool")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000e5a65c05ee832054@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+c563a3c79927971f950f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0000000000007fe09705fdc6086c@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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being deleted
commit 3324d0547861b16cf436d54abba7052e0c8aa9de upstream.
Sweet Tea spotted a race between subvolume deletion and snapshotting
that can result in the root item for the snapshot having the
BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD flag set. The race is:
Thread 1 | Thread 2
----------------------------------------------|----------
btrfs_delete_subvolume |
btrfs_set_root_flags(BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD)|
|btrfs_mksubvol
| down_read(subvol_sem)
| create_snapshot
| ...
| create_pending_snapshot
| copy root item from source
down_write(subvol_sem) |
This flag is only checked in send and swap activate, which this would
cause to fail mysteriously.
create_snapshot() now checks the root refs to reject a deleted
subvolume, so we can fix this by locking subvol_sem earlier so that the
BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD flag and the root refs are updated atomically.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reported-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit b18f3b60b35a8c01c9a2a0f0d6424c6d73971dc3 upstream.
The btrfs CI reported a lockdep warning as follows by running generic
generic/129.
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.7.0-rc5+ #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u5:5/793427 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88813256d028 (&cache->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg+0x5e/0x130
but task is already holding lock:
ffff88810a23a318 (&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg+0x34/0x130
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}:
...
-> #0 (&cache->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}:
...
This is because we take fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock after a block_group's
lock in btrfs_zone_activate() while doing the opposite in other places.
Fix the issue by expanding the fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock's critical
section and taking it before a block_group's lock.
Fixes: a7e1ac7bdc5a ("btrfs: zoned: reserve zones for an active metadata/system block group")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f546c4282673497a06ecb6190b50ae7f6c85b02f upstream.
[BUG]
There is a bug report that, on a ext4-converted btrfs, scrub leads to
various problems, including:
- "unable to find chunk map" errors
BTRFS info (device vdb): scrub: started on devid 1
BTRFS critical (device vdb): unable to find chunk map for logical 2214744064 length 4096
BTRFS critical (device vdb): unable to find chunk map for logical 2214744064 length 45056
This would lead to unrepariable errors.
- Use-after-free KASAN reports:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __blk_rq_map_sg+0x18f/0x7c0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881013c9040 by task btrfs/909
CPU: 0 PID: 909 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 6.7.0-x64v3-dbg #11 c50636e9419a8354555555245df535e380563b2b
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 2023.11-2 12/24/2023
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x43/0x60
print_report+0xcf/0x640
kasan_report+0xa6/0xd0
__blk_rq_map_sg+0x18f/0x7c0
virtblk_prep_rq.isra.0+0x215/0x6a0 [virtio_blk 19a65eeee9ae6fcf02edfad39bb9ddee07dcdaff]
virtio_queue_rqs+0xc4/0x310 [virtio_blk 19a65eeee9ae6fcf02edfad39bb9ddee07dcdaff]
blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.0+0x780/0x860
__blk_flush_plug+0x1ba/0x220
blk_finish_plug+0x3b/0x60
submit_initial_group_read+0x10a/0x290 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
flush_scrub_stripes+0x38e/0x430 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
scrub_stripe+0x82a/0xae0 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
scrub_chunk+0x178/0x200 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x4bc/0xa30 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
btrfs_scrub_dev+0x398/0x810 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
btrfs_ioctl+0x4b9/0x3020 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xbd/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x5d/0xe0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b
RIP: 0033:0x7f47e5e0952b
- Crash, mostly due to above use-after-free
[CAUSE]
The converted fs has the following data chunk layout:
item 2 key (FIRST_CHUNK_TREE CHUNK_ITEM 2214658048) itemoff 16025 itemsize 80
length 86016 owner 2 stripe_len 65536 type DATA|single
For above logical bytenr 2214744064, it's at the chunk end
(2214658048 + 86016 = 2214744064).
This means btrfs_submit_bio() would split the bio, and trigger endio
function for both of the two halves.
However scrub_submit_initial_read() would only expect the endio function
to be called once, not any more.
This means the first endio function would already free the bbio::bio,
leaving the bvec freed, thus the 2nd endio call would lead to
use-after-free.
[FIX]
- Make sure scrub_read_endio() only updates bits in its range
Since we may read less than 64K at the end of the chunk, we should not
touch the bits beyond chunk boundary.
- Make sure scrub_submit_initial_read() only to read the chunk range
This is done by calculating the real number of sectors we need to
read, and add sector-by-sector to the bio.
Thankfully the scrub read repair path won't need extra fixes:
- scrub_stripe_submit_repair_read()
With above fixes, we won't update error bit for range beyond chunk,
thus scrub_stripe_submit_repair_read() should never submit any read
beyond the chunk.
Reported-by: Rongrong <i@rong.moe>
Fixes: e02ee89baa66 ("btrfs: scrub: switch scrub_simple_mirror() to scrub_stripe infrastructure")
Tested-by: Rongrong <i@rong.moe>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ Use min_t() to fix a compiling error due to difference types ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2b0122aaa800b021e36027d7f29e206f87c761d6 upstream.
The value set as scrub_speed_max accepts size with suffixes
(k/m/g/t/p/e) but we should still validate it for trailing characters,
similar to what we do with chunk_size_store.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit b321a52cce062ec7ed385333a33905d22159ce36 ]
If we abort a transaction, we never run the code that frees the pertrans
qgroup reservation. This results in warnings on unmount as that
reservation has been leaked. The leak isn't a huge issue since the fs is
read-only, but it's better to clean it up when we know we can/should. Do
it during the cleanup_transaction step of aborting.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 0913445082496c2b29668ee26521401b273838b8 ]
With the new qgroup_iterator_add() and qgroup_iterator_clean(), we can
get rid of the ulist and its GFP_ATOMIC memory allocation.
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: b321a52cce06 ("btrfs: free qgroup pertrans reserve on transaction abort")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 686c4a5a42635e0d2889e3eb461c554fd0b616b4 ]
Qgroup heavily relies on ulist to go through all the involved
qgroups, but since we're using ulist inside fs_info->qgroup_lock
spinlock, this means we're doing a lot of GFP_ATOMIC allocations.
This patch reduces the GFP_ATOMIC usage for qgroup_reserve() by
eliminating the memory allocation completely.
This is done by moving the needed memory to btrfs_qgroup::iterator
list_head, so that we can put all the involved qgroup into a on-stack
list, thus eliminating the need to allocate memory while holding
spinlock.
The only cost is the slightly higher memory usage, but considering the
reduce GFP_ATOMIC during a hot path, it should still be acceptable.
Function qgroup_reserve() is the perfect start point for this
conversion.
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: b321a52cce06 ("btrfs: free qgroup pertrans reserve on transaction abort")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit a86805504b88f636a6458520d85afdf0634e3c6b upstream.
The EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED bit is used to "lock" regions of the file for
duplicate reservations. That is two writes to that range in one
transaction shouldn't create two reservations, as the reservation will
only be freed once when the write finally goes down. Therefore, it is
never OK to clear that bit without freeing the associated qgroup
reserve. At this point, we don't want to be freeing the reserve, so mask
off the bit.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 9e65bfca24cf1d77e4a5c7a170db5867377b3fe7 upstream.
The reserved data counter and input parameter is a u64, but we
inadvertently accumulate it in an int. Overflowing that int results in
freeing the wrong amount of data and breaking reserve accounting.
Unfortunately, this overflow rot spreads from there, as the qgroup
release/free functions rely on returning an int to take advantage of
negative values for error codes.
Therefore, the full fix is to return the "released" or "freed" amount by
a u64 argument and to return 0 or negative error code via the return
value.
Most of the call sites simply ignore the return value, though some
of them handle the error and count the returned bytes. Change all of
them accordingly.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f63e1164b90b385cd832ff0fdfcfa76c3cc15436 upstream.
An ordered extent completing is a critical moment in qgroup reserve
handling, as the ownership of the reservation is handed off from the
ordered extent to the delayed ref. In the happy path we release (unlock)
but do not free (decrement counter) the reservation, and the delayed ref
drives the free. However, on an error, we don't create a delayed ref,
since there is no ref to add. Therefore, free on the error path.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit a8892fd71933126ebae3d60aec5918d4dceaae76 upstream.
Our btrfs subvolume snapshot <source> <destination> utility enforces
that <source> is the root of the subvolume, however this isn't enforced
in the kernel. Update the kernel to also enforce this limitation to
avoid problems with other users of this ioctl that don't have the
appropriate checks in place.
Reported-by: Martin Michaelis <code@mgjm.de>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 5de0434bc064606d6b7467ec3e5ad22963a18c04 upstream.
When the send protocol versioning was added in 5.16 e77fbf990316
("btrfs: send: prepare for v2 protocol"), the 32/64bit compat code was
not updated (added by 2351f431f727 ("btrfs: fix send ioctl on 32bit with
64bit kernel")), missing the version struct member. The compat code is
probably rarely used, nobody reported any bugs.
Found by tool https://github.com/jirislaby/clang-struct .
Fixes: e77fbf990316 ("btrfs: send: prepare for v2 protocol")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 94dbf7c0871f7ae6349ba4b0341ce8f5f98a071d upstream.
[BUG]
If btrfs_alloc_page_array() fail to allocate all pages but part of the
slots, then the partially allocated pages would be leaked in function
btrfs_submit_compressed_read().
[CAUSE]
As explicitly stated, if btrfs_alloc_page_array() returned -ENOMEM,
caller is responsible to free the partially allocated pages.
For the existing call sites, most of them are fine:
- btrfs_raid_bio::stripe_pages
Handled by free_raid_bio().
- extent_buffer::pages[]
Handled btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages().
- scrub_stripe::pages[]
Handled by release_scrub_stripe().
But there is one exception in btrfs_submit_compressed_read(), if
btrfs_alloc_page_array() failed, we didn't cleanup the array and freed
the array pointer directly.
Initially there is still the error handling in commit dd137dd1f2d7
("btrfs: factor out allocating an array of pages"), but later in commit
544fe4a903ce ("btrfs: embed a btrfs_bio into struct compressed_bio"),
the error handling is removed, leading to the possible memory leak.
[FIX]
This patch would add back the error handling first, then to prevent such
situation from happening again, also
Make btrfs_alloc_page_array() to free the allocated pages as a extra
safety net, then we don't need to add the error handling to
btrfs_submit_compressed_read().
Fixes: 544fe4a903ce ("btrfs: embed a btrfs_bio into struct compressed_bio")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 7d410d5efe04e42a6cd959bfe6d59d559fdf8b25 upstream.
When getting a chunk map, at btrfs_get_chunk_map(), we do some sanity
checks to verify we found a chunk map and that map found covers the
logical address the caller passed in. However the messages aren't very
clear in the sense that don't mention the issue is with a chunk map and
one of them prints the 'length' argument as if it were the end offset of
the requested range (while the in the string format we use %llu-%llu
which suggests a range, and the second %llu-%llu is actually a range for
the chunk map). So improve these two details in the error messages.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 0ac1d13a55eb37d398b63e6ff6db4a09a2c9128c upstream.
kernel_write() requires the caller to ensure that the file is writable.
Let's do that directly after looking up the ->send_fd.
We don't need a separate bailout path because the "out" path already
does fput() if ->send_filp is non-NULL.
This has no security impact for two reasons:
- the ioctl requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN
- __kernel_write() bails out on read-only files - but only since 5.8,
see commit a01ac27be472 ("fs: check FMODE_WRITE in __kernel_write")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+12e098239d20385264d3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=12e098239d20385264d3
Fixes: 31db9f7c23fb ("Btrfs: introduce BTRFS_IOC_SEND for btrfs send/receive")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 5fba5a571858ce2d787fdaf55814e42725bfa895 upstream.
At btrfs_get_chunk_map() we get the extent map for the chunk that contains
the given logical address stored in the 'logical' argument. Then we do
sanity checks to verify the extent map contains the logical address. One
of these checks verifies if the extent map covers a range with an end
offset behind the target logical address - however this check has an
off-by-one error since it will consider an extent map whose start offset
plus its length matches the target logical address as inclusive, while
the fact is that the last byte it covers is behind the target logical
address (by 1).
So fix this condition by using '<=' rather than '<' when comparing the
extent map's "start + length" against the target logical address.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f91192cd68591c6b037da345bc9fcd5e50540358 upstream.
In btrfs_ref_tree_mod(), when !parent 're' was allocated through
kmalloc(). In the following code, if an error occurs, the execution will
be redirected to 'out' or 'out_unlock' and the function will be exited.
However, on some of the paths, 're' are not deallocated and may lead to
memory leaks.
For example: lookup_block_entry() for 'be' returns NULL, the out label
will be invoked. During that flow ref and 'ra' are freed but not 're',
which can potentially lead to a memory leak.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+d66de4cbf532749df35f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d66de4cbf532749df35f
Signed-off-by: Bragatheswaran Manickavel <bragathemanick0908@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2db313205f8b96eea467691917138d646bb50aef upstream.
There is a feature request to add dmesg output when unmounting a btrfs.
There are several alternative methods to do the same thing, but with
their own problems:
- Use eBPF to watch btrfs_put_super()/open_ctree()
Not end user friendly, they have to dip their head into the source
code.
- Watch for directory /sys/fs/<uuid>/
This is way more simple, but still requires some simple device -> uuid
lookups. And a script needs to use inotify to watch /sys/fs/.
Compared to all these, directly outputting the information into dmesg
would be the most simple one, with both device and UUID included.
And since we're here, also add the output when mounting a filesystem for
the first time for parity. A more fine grained monitoring of subvolume
mounts should be done by another layer, like audit.
Now mounting a btrfs with all default mkfs options would look like this:
[81.906566] BTRFS info (device dm-8): first mount of filesystem 633b5c16-afe3-4b79-b195-138fe145e4f2
[81.907494] BTRFS info (device dm-8): using crc32c (crc32c-intel) checksum algorithm
[81.908258] BTRFS info (device dm-8): using free space tree
[81.912644] BTRFS info (device dm-8): auto enabling async discard
[81.913277] BTRFS info (device dm-8): checking UUID tree
[91.668256] BTRFS info (device dm-8): last unmount of filesystem 633b5c16-afe3-4b79-b195-138fe145e4f2
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/689
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 776a838f1fa95670c1c1cf7109a898090b473fa3 upstream.
Running the fio command below on a ZNS device results in "Resource
temporarily unavailable" error.
$ sudo fio --name=w --directory=/mnt --filesize=1GB --bs=16MB --numjobs=16 \
--rw=write --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=128 --direct=1
fio: io_u error on file /mnt/w.2.0: Resource temporarily unavailable: write offset=117440512, buflen=16777216
fio: io_u error on file /mnt/w.2.0: Resource temporarily unavailable: write offset=134217728, buflen=16777216
...
This happens because -EAGAIN error returned from btrfs_reserve_extent()
called from btrfs_new_extent_direct() is spilling over to the userland.
btrfs_reserve_extent() returns -EAGAIN when there is no active zone
available. Then, the caller should wait for some other on-going IO to
finish a zone and retry the allocation.
This logic is already implemented for buffered write in cow_file_range(),
but it is missing for the direct IO counterpart. Implement the same logic
for it.
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Fixes: 2ce543f47843 ("btrfs: zoned: wait until zone is finished when allocation didn't progress")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Tested-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit 11aeb97b45ad2e0040cbb2a589bc403152526345 upstream.
We have a random schedule_timeout() if the current transaction is
committing, which seems to be a holdover from the original delalloc
reservation code.
Remove this, we have the proper flushing stuff, we shouldn't be hoping
for random timing things to make everything work. This just induces
latency for no reason.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit 50564b651d01c19ce732819c5b3c3fd60707188e ]
When marking an extent buffer as dirty, at btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(),
we check if its generation matches the running transaction and if not we
just print a warning. Such mismatch is an indicator that something really
went wrong and only printing a warning message (and stack trace) is not
enough to prevent a corruption. Allowing a transaction to commit with such
an extent buffer will trigger an error if we ever try to read it from disk
due to a generation mismatch with its parent generation.
So abort the current transaction with -EUCLEAN if we notice a generation
mismatch. For this we need to pass a transaction handle to
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() which is always available except in test code,
in which case we can pass NULL since it operates on dummy extent buffers
and all test roots have a single node/leaf (root node at level 0).
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
queue_scrub_stripe()
[ Upstream commit 47e2b06b7b5cb356a987ba3429550c3a89ea89d6 ]
[BUG]
There is a compilation warning reported on commit ae76d8e3e135 ("btrfs:
scrub: fix grouping of read IO"), where gcc (14.0.0 20231022 experimental)
is reporting the following uninitialized variable:
fs/btrfs/scrub.c: In function ‘scrub_simple_mirror.isra’:
fs/btrfs/scrub.c:2075:29: error: ‘found_logical’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized[https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Warning-Options.html#index-Wmaybe-uninitialized]]
2075 | cur_logical = found_logical + BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
fs/btrfs/scrub.c:2040:21: note: ‘found_logical’ was declared here
2040 | u64 found_logical;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
[CAUSE]
This is a false alert, as @found_logical is passed as parameter
@found_logical_ret of function queue_scrub_stripe().
As long as queue_scrub_stripe() returned 0, we would update
@found_logical_ret. And if queue_scrub_stripe() returned >0 or <0, the
caller would not utilized @found_logical, thus there should be nothing
wrong.
Although the triggering gcc is still experimental, it looks like the
extra check on "if (found_logical_ret)" can sometimes confuse the
compiler.
Meanwhile the only caller of queue_scrub_stripe() is always passing a
valid pointer, there is no need for such check at all.
[FIX]
Although the report itself is a false alert, we can still make it more
explicit by:
- Replace the check for @found_logical_ret with ASSERT()
- Initialize @found_logical to U64_MAX
- Add one extra ASSERT() to make sure @found_logical got updated
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/87fs1x1p93.fsf@gentoo.org/
Fixes: ae76d8e3e135 ("btrfs: scrub: fix grouping of read IO")
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit dec96fc2dcb59723e041416b8dc53e011b4bfc2e ]
In the tree search v2 ioctl we use the type size_t, which is an unsigned
long, to track the buffer size in the local variable 'buf_size'. An
unsigned long is 32 bits wide on a 32 bits architecture. The buffer size
defined in struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2 is a u64, so when we later
try to copy the local variable 'buf_size' to the argument struct, when
the search returns -EOVERFLOW, we copy only 32 bits which will be a
problem on big endian systems.
Fix this by using a u64 type for the buffer sizes, not only at
btrfs_ioctl_tree_search_v2(), but also everywhere down the call chain
so that we can use the u64 at btrfs_ioctl_tree_search_v2().
Fixes: cc68a8a5a433 ("btrfs: new ioctl TREE_SEARCH_V2")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/ce6f4bd6-9453-4ffe-ba00-cee35495e10f@moroto.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
"One more fix for a problem with snapshot of a newly created subvolume
that can lead to inconsistent data under some circumstances. Kernel
6.5 added a performance optimization to skip transaction commit for
subvolume creation but this could end up with newer data on disk but
not linked to other structures.
The fix itself is an added condition, the rest of the patch is a
parameter added to several functions"
* tag 'for-6.6-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix unwritten extent buffer after snapshotting a new subvolume
|
|
When creating a snapshot of a subvolume that was created in the current
transaction, we can end up not persisting a dirty extent buffer that is
referenced by the snapshot, resulting in IO errors due to checksum failures
when trying to read the extent buffer later from disk. A sequence of steps
that leads to this is the following:
1) At ioctl.c:create_subvol() we allocate an extent buffer, with logical
address 36007936, for the leaf/root of a new subvolume that has an ID
of 291. We mark the extent buffer as dirty, and at this point the
subvolume tree has a single node/leaf which is also its root (level 0);
2) We no longer commit the transaction used to create the subvolume at
create_subvol(). We used to, but that was recently removed in
commit 1b53e51a4a8f ("btrfs: don't commit transaction for every subvol
create");
3) The transaction used to create the subvolume has an ID of 33, so the
extent buffer 36007936 has a generation of 33;
4) Several updates happen to subvolume 291 during transaction 33, several
files created and its tree height changes from 0 to 1, so we end up with
a new root at level 1 and the extent buffer 36007936 is now a leaf of
that new root node, which is extent buffer 36048896.
The commit root remains as 36007936, since we are still at transaction
33;
5) Creation of a snapshot of subvolume 291, with an ID of 292, starts at
ioctl.c:create_snapshot(). This triggers a commit of transaction 33 and
we end up at transaction.c:create_pending_snapshot(), in the critical
section of a transaction commit.
There we COW the root of subvolume 291, which is extent buffer 36048896.
The COW operation returns extent buffer 36048896, since there's no need
to COW because the extent buffer was created in this transaction and it
was not written yet.
The we call btrfs_copy_root() against the root node 36048896. During
this operation we allocate a new extent buffer to turn into the root
node of the snapshot, copy the contents of the root node 36048896 into
this snapshot root extent buffer, set the owner to 292 (the ID of the
snapshot), etc, and then we call btrfs_inc_ref(). This will create a
delayed reference for each leaf pointed by the root node with a
reference root of 292 - this includes a reference for the leaf
36007936.
After that we set the bit BTRFS_ROOT_FORCE_COW in the root's state.
Then we call btrfs_insert_dir_item(), to create the directory entry in
in the tree of subvolume 291 that points to the snapshot. This ends up
needing to modify leaf 36007936 to insert the respective directory
items. Because the bit BTRFS_ROOT_FORCE_COW is set for the root's state,
we need to COW the leaf. We end up at btrfs_force_cow_block() and then
at update_ref_for_cow().
At update_ref_for_cow() we call btrfs_block_can_be_shared() which
returns false, despite the fact the leaf 36007936 is shared - the
subvolume's root and the snapshot's root point to that leaf. The
reason that it incorrectly returns false is because the commit root
of the subvolume is extent buffer 36007936 - it was the initial root
of the subvolume when we created it. So btrfs_block_can_be_shared()
which has the following logic:
int btrfs_block_can_be_shared(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_buffer *buf)
{
if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state) &&
buf != root->node && buf != root->commit_root &&
(btrfs_header_generation(buf) <=
btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item) ||
btrfs_header_flag(buf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC)))
return 1;
return 0;
}
Returns false (0) since 'buf' (extent buffer 36007936) matches the
root's commit root.
As a result, at update_ref_for_cow(), we don't check for the number
of references for extent buffer 36007936, we just assume it's not
shared and therefore that it has only 1 reference, so we set the local
variable 'refs' to 1.
Later on, in the final if-else statement at update_ref_for_cow():
static noinline int update_ref_for_cow(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_buffer *buf,
struct extent_buffer *cow,
int *last_ref)
{
(...)
if (refs > 1) {
(...)
} else {
(...)
btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, buf);
*last_ref = 1;
}
}
So we mark the extent buffer 36007936 as not dirty, and as a result
we don't write it to disk later in the transaction commit, despite the
fact that the snapshot's root points to it.
Attempting to access the leaf or dumping the tree for example shows
that the extent buffer was not written:
$ btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t 292 /dev/sdb
btrfs-progs v6.2.2
file tree key (292 ROOT_ITEM 33)
node 36110336 level 1 items 2 free space 119 generation 33 owner 292
node 36110336 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1
checksum stored a8103e3e
checksum calced a8103e3e
fs uuid 90c9a46f-ae9f-4626-9aff-0cbf3e2e3a79
chunk uuid e8c9c885-78f4-4d31-85fe-89e5f5fd4a07
key (256 INODE_ITEM 0) block 36007936 gen 33
key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) block 36052992 gen 33
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
total bytes 107374182400
bytes used 38572032
uuid 90c9a46f-ae9f-4626-9aff-0cbf3e2e3a79
The respective on disk region is full of zeroes as the device was
trimmed at mkfs time.
Obviously 'btrfs check' also detects and complains about this:
$ btrfs check /dev/sdb
Opening filesystem to check...
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdb
UUID: 90c9a46f-ae9f-4626-9aff-0cbf3e2e3a79
generation: 33 (33)
[1/7] checking root items
[2/7] checking extents
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
bad tree block 36007936, bytenr mismatch, want=36007936, have=0
owner ref check failed [36007936 4096]
ERROR: errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation
[3/7] checking free space tree
[4/7] checking fs roots
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
bad tree block 36007936, bytenr mismatch, want=36007936, have=0
The following tree block(s) is corrupted in tree 292:
tree block bytenr: 36110336, level: 1, node key: (256, 1, 0)
root 292 root dir 256 not found
ERROR: errors found in fs roots
found 38572032 bytes used, error(s) found
total csum bytes: 16048
total tree bytes: 1265664
total fs tree bytes: 1118208
total extent tree bytes: 65536
btree space waste bytes: 562598
file data blocks allocated: 65978368
referenced 36569088
Fix this by updating btrfs_block_can_be_shared() to consider that an
extent buffer may be shared if it matches the commit root and if its
generation matches the current transaction's generation.
This can be reproduced with the following script:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
MNT=/mnt/sdi
DEV=/dev/sdi
# Use a filesystem with a 64K node size so that we have the same node
# size on every machine regardless of its page size (on x86_64 default
# node size is 16K due to the 4K page size, while on PPC it's 64K by
# default). This way we can make sure we are able to create a btree for
# the subvolume with a height of 2.
mkfs.btrfs -f -n 64K $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
btrfs subvolume create $MNT/subvol
# Create a few empty files on the subvolume, this bumps its btree
# height to 2 (root node at level 1 and 2 leaves).
for ((i = 1; i <= 300; i++)); do
echo -n > $MNT/subvol/file_$i
done
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT/subvol $MNT/subvol/snap
umount $DEV
btrfs check $DEV
Running it on a 6.5 kernel (or any 6.6-rc kernel at the moment):
$ ./test.sh
Create subvolume '/mnt/sdi/subvol'
Create a readonly snapshot of '/mnt/sdi/subvol' in '/mnt/sdi/subvol/snap'
Opening filesystem to check...
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdi
UUID: bbdde2ff-7d02-45ca-8a73-3c36f23755a1
[1/7] checking root items
[2/7] checking extents
parent transid verify failed on 30539776 wanted 7 found 5
parent transid verify failed on 30539776 wanted 7 found 5
parent transid verify failed on 30539776 wanted 7 found 5
Ignoring transid failure
owner ref check failed [30539776 65536]
ERROR: errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation
[3/7] checking free space tree
[4/7] checking fs roots
parent transid verify failed on 30539776 wanted 7 found 5
Ignoring transid failure
Wrong key of child node/leaf, wanted: (256, 1, 0), have: (2, 132, 0)
Wrong generation of child node/leaf, wanted: 5, have: 7
root 257 root dir 256 not found
ERROR: errors found in fs roots
found 917504 bytes used, error(s) found
total csum bytes: 0
total tree bytes: 851968
total fs tree bytes: 393216
total extent tree bytes: 65536
btree space waste bytes: 736550
file data blocks allocated: 0
referenced 0
A test case for fstests will follow soon.
Fixes: 1b53e51a4a8f ("btrfs: don't commit transaction for every subvol create")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.5+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
"Fix a bug in chunk size decision that could lead to suboptimal
placement and filling patterns"
* tag 'for-6.6-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix stripe length calculation for non-zoned data chunk allocation
|
|
Commit f6fca3917b4d "btrfs: store chunk size in space-info struct"
broke data chunk allocations on non-zoned multi-device filesystems when
using default chunk_size. Commit 5da431b71d4b "btrfs: fix the max chunk
size and stripe length calculation" partially fixed that, and this patch
completes the fix for that case.
After commit f6fca3917b4d and 5da431b71d4b, the sequence of events for
a data chunk allocation on a non-zoned filesystem is:
1. btrfs_create_chunk calls init_alloc_chunk_ctl, which copies
space_info->chunk_size (default 10 GiB) to ctl->max_stripe_len
unmodified. Before f6fca3917b4d, ctl->max_stripe_len value was
1 GiB for non-zoned data chunks and not configurable.
2. btrfs_create_chunk calls gather_device_info which consumes
and produces more fields of chunk_ctl.
3. gather_device_info multiplies ctl->max_stripe_len by
ctl->dev_stripes (which is 1 in all cases except dup)
and calls find_free_dev_extent with that number as num_bytes.
4. find_free_dev_extent locates the first dev_extent hole on
a device which is at least as large as num_bytes. With default
max_chunk_size from f6fca3917b4d, it finds the first hole which is
longer than 10 GiB, or the largest hole if that hole is shorter
than 10 GiB. This is different from the pre-f6fca3917b4d
behavior, where num_bytes is 1 GiB, and find_free_dev_extent
may choose a different hole.
5. gather_device_info repeats step 4 with all devices to find
the first or largest dev_extent hole that can be allocated on
each device.
6. gather_device_info sorts the device list by the hole size
on each device, using total unallocated space on each device to
break ties, then returns to btrfs_create_chunk with the list.
7. btrfs_create_chunk calls decide_stripe_size_regular.
8. decide_stripe_size_regular finds the largest stripe_len that
fits across the first nr_devs device dev_extent holes that were
found by gather_device_info (and satisfies other constraints
on stripe_len that are not relevant here).
9. decide_stripe_size_regular caps the length of the stripe it
computed at 1 GiB. This cap appeared in 5da431b71d4b to correct
one of the other regressions introduced in f6fca3917b4d.
10. btrfs_create_chunk creates a new chunk with the above
computed size and number of devices.
At step 4, gather_device_info() has found a location where stripe up to
10 GiB in length could be allocated on several devices, and selected
which devices should have a dev_extent allocated on them, but at step
9, only 1 GiB of the space that was found on each device can be used.
This mismatch causes new suboptimal chunk allocation cases that did not
occur in pre-f6fca3917b4d kernels.
Consider a filesystem using raid1 profile with 3 devices. After some
balances, device 1 has 10x 1 GiB unallocated space, while devices 2
and 3 have 1x 10 GiB unallocated space, i.e. the same total amount of
space, but distributed across different numbers of dev_extent holes.
For visualization, let's ignore all the chunks that were allocated before
this point, and focus on the remaining holes:
Device 1: [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] (10x 1 GiB unallocated)
Device 2: [__________] (10 GiB contig unallocated)
Device 3: [__________] (10 GiB contig unallocated)
Before f6fca3917b4d, the allocator would fill these optimally by
allocating chunks with dev_extents on devices 1 and 2 ([12]), 1 and 3
([13]), or 2 and 3 ([23]):
[after 0 chunk allocations]
Device 1: [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] (10 GiB)
Device 2: [__________] (10 GiB)
Device 3: [__________] (10 GiB)
[after 1 chunk allocation]
Device 1: [12] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_]
Device 2: [12] [_________] (9 GiB)
Device 3: [__________] (10 GiB)
[after 2 chunk allocations]
Device 1: [12] [13] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] (8 GiB)
Device 2: [12] [_________] (9 GiB)
Device 3: [13] [_________] (9 GiB)
[after 3 chunk allocations]
Device 1: [12] [13] [12] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] (7 GiB)
Device 2: [12] [12] [________] (8 GiB)
Device 3: [13] [_________] (9 GiB)
[...]
[after 12 chunk allocations]
Device 1: [12] [13] [12] [13] [12] [13] [12] [13] [_] [_] (2 GiB)
Device 2: [12] [12] [23] [23] [12] [12] [23] [23] [__] (2 GiB)
Device 3: [13] [13] [23] [23] [13] [23] [13] [23] [__] (2 GiB)
[after 13 chunk allocations]
Device 1: [12] [13] [12] [13] [12] [13] [12] [13] [12] [_] (1 GiB)
Device 2: [12] [12] [23] [23] [12] [12] [23] [23] [12] [_] (1 GiB)
Device 3: [13] [13] [23] [23] [13] [23] [13] [23] [__] (2 GiB)
[after 14 chunk allocations]
Device 1: [12] [13] [12] [13] [12] [13] [12] [13] [12] [13] (full)
Device 2: [12] [12] [23] [23] [12] [12] [23] [23] [12] [_] (1 GiB)
Device 3: [13] [13] [23] [23] [13] [23] [13] [23] [13] [_] (1 GiB)
[after 15 chunk allocations]
Device 1: [12] [13] [12] [13] [12] [13] [12] [13] [12] [13] (full)
Device 2: [12] [12] [23] [23] [12] [12] [23] [23] [12] [23] (full)
Device 3: [13] [13] [23] [23] [13] [23] [13] [23] [13] [23] (full)
This allocates all of the space with no waste. The sorting function used
by gather_device_info considers free space holes above 1 GiB in length
to be equal to 1 GiB, so once find_free_dev_extent locates a sufficiently
long hole on each device, all the holes appear equal in the sort, and the
comparison falls back to sorting devices by total free space. This keeps
usable space on each device equal so they can all be filled completely.
After f6fca3917b4d, the allocator prefers the devices with larger holes
over the devices with more free space, so it makes bad allocation choices:
[after 1 chunk allocation]
Device 1: [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] (10 GiB)
Device 2: [23] [_________] (9 GiB)
Device 3: [23] [_________] (9 GiB)
[after 2 chunk allocations]
Device 1: [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] (10 GiB)
Device 2: [23] [23] [________] (8 GiB)
Device 3: [23] [23] [________] (8 GiB)
[after 3 chunk allocations]
Device 1: [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] (10 GiB)
Device 2: [23] [23] [23] [_______] (7 GiB)
Device 3: [23] [23] [23] [_______] (7 GiB)
[...]
[after 9 chunk allocations]
Device 1: [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] (10 GiB)
Device 2: [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [_] (1 GiB)
Device 3: [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [_] (1 GiB)
[after 10 chunk allocations]
Device 1: [12] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] (9 GiB)
Device 2: [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [12] (full)
Device 3: [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [_] (1 GiB)
[after 11 chunk allocations]
Device 1: [12] [13] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] (8 GiB)
Device 2: [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [12] (full)
Device 3: [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [23] [13] (full)
No further allocations are possible, with 8 GiB wasted (4 GiB of data
space). The sort in gather_device_info now considers free space in
holes longer than 1 GiB to be distinct, so it will prefer devices 2 and
3 over device 1 until all but 1 GiB is allocated on devices 2 and 3.
At that point, with only 1 GiB unallocated on every device, the largest
hole length on each device is equal at 1 GiB, so the sort finally moves
to ordering the devices with the most free space, but by this time it
is too late to make use of the free space on device 1.
Note that it's possible to contrive a case where the pre-f6fca3917b4d
allocator fails the same way, but these cases generally have extensive
dev_extent fragmentation as a precondition (e.g. many holes of 768M
in length on one device, and few holes 1 GiB in length on the others).
With the regression in f6fca3917b4d, bad chunk allocation can occur even
under optimal conditions, when all dev_extent holes are exact multiples
of stripe_len in length, as in the example above.
Also note that post-f6fca3917b4d kernels do treat dev_extent holes
larger than 10 GiB as equal, so the bad behavior won't show up on a
freshly formatted filesystem; however, as the filesystem ages and fills
up, and holes ranging from 1 GiB to 10 GiB in size appear, the problem
can show up as a failure to balance after adding or removing devices,
or an unexpected shortfall in available space due to unequal allocation.
To fix the regression and make data chunk allocation work
again, set ctl->max_stripe_len back to the original SZ_1G, or
space_info->chunk_size if that's smaller (the latter can happen if the
user set space_info->chunk_size to less than 1 GiB via sysfs, or it's
a 32 MiB system chunk with a hardcoded chunk_size and stripe_len).
While researching the background of the earlier commits, I found that an
identical fix was already proposed at:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/de83ac46-a4a3-88d3-85ce-255b7abc5249@gmx.com/
The previous review missed one detail: ctl->max_stripe_len is used
before decide_stripe_size_regular() is called, when it is too late for
the changes in that function to have any effect. ctl->max_stripe_len is
not used directly by decide_stripe_size_regular(), but the parameter
does heavily influence the per-device free space data presented to
the function.
Fixes: f6fca3917b4d ("btrfs: store chunk size in space-info struct")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20231007051421.19657-1-ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org/
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A revert of recent mount option parsing fix, this breaks mounts with
security options.
The second patch is a flexible array annotation"
* tag 'for-6.6-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: add __counted_by for struct btrfs_delayed_item and use struct_size()
Revert "btrfs: reject unknown mount options early"
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Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for
array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
While there, use struct_size() helper, instead of the open-coded
version, to calculate the size for the allocation of the whole
flexible structure, including of course, the flexible-array member.
This code was found with the help of Coccinelle, and audited and
fixed manually.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This reverts commit 5f521494cc73520ffac18ede0758883b9aedd018.
The patch breaks mounts with security mount options like
$ mount -o context=system_u:object_r:root_t:s0 /dev/sdX /mn
mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdX, missing codepage or helper program, ...
We cannot reject all unknown options in btrfs_parse_subvol_options() as
intended, the security options can be present at this point and it's not
possible to enumerate them in a future proof way. This means unknown
mount options are silently accepted like before when the filesystem is
mounted with either -o subvol=/path or as followup mounts of the same
device.
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- reject unknown mount options
- adjust transaction abort error message level
- fix one more build warning with -Wmaybe-uninitialized
- proper error handling in several COW-related cases
* tag 'for-6.6-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: error out when reallocating block for defrag using a stale transaction
btrfs: error when COWing block from a root that is being deleted
btrfs: error out when COWing block using a stale transaction
btrfs: always print transaction aborted messages with an error level
btrfs: reject unknown mount options early
btrfs: fix some -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings in ioctl.c
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At btrfs_realloc_node() we have these checks to verify we are not using a
stale transaction (a past transaction with an unblocked state or higher),
and the only thing we do is to trigger two WARN_ON(). This however is a
critical problem, highly unexpected and if it happens it's most likely due
to a bug, so we should error out and turn the fs into error state so that
such issue is much more easily noticed if it's triggered.
The problem is critical because in btrfs_realloc_node() we COW tree blocks,
and using such stale transaction will lead to not persisting the extent
buffers used for the COW operations, as allocating tree block adds the
range of the respective extent buffers to the ->dirty_pages iotree of the
transaction, and a stale transaction, in the unlocked state or higher,
will not flush dirty extent buffers anymore, therefore resulting in not
persisting the tree block and resource leaks (not cleaning the dirty_pages
iotree for example).
So do the following changes:
1) Return -EUCLEAN if we find a stale transaction;
2) Turn the fs into error state, with error -EUCLEAN, so that no
transaction can be committed, and generate a stack trace;
3) Combine both conditions into a single if statement, as both are related
and have the same error message;
4) Mark the check as unlikely, since this is not expected to ever happen.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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At btrfs_cow_block() we check if the block being COWed belongs to a root
that is being deleted and if so we log an error message. However this is
an unexpected case and it indicates a bug somewhere, so we should return
an error and abort the transaction. So change this in the following ways:
1) Abort the transaction with -EUCLEAN, so that if the issue ever happens
it can easily be noticed;
2) Change the logged message level from error to critical, and change the
message itself to print the block's logical address and the ID of the
root;
3) Return -EUCLEAN to the caller;
4) As this is an unexpected scenario, that should never happen, mark the
check as unlikely, allowing the compiler to potentially generate better
code.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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