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In a recent discussion[1] it was reported that the binfmt_flat library
support was only ever used on m68k and even on m68k has not been used
in a very long time.
The structure of binfmt_flat is different from all of the other binfmt
implementations because of this shared library support and it made
life and code review more effort when I refactored the code in fs/exec.c.
Since in practice the code is dead remove the binfmt_flat shared library
support and make maintenance of the code easier.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/81788b56-5b15-7308-38c7-c7f2502c4e15@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> # ARM
Tested-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87levzzts4.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
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There is the briefest start of coredump support in binfmt_flat. It
is actually a pain to maintain as binfmt_flat is not built on most
architectures so it is easy to overlook.
Since the support does not do anything remove it.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87mtgh17li.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
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bFLT binaries are usually created using elf2flt.
The linker script used by elf2flt has defined the .data section like the
following for the last 19 years:
.data : {
_sdata = . ;
__data_start = . ;
data_start = . ;
*(.got.plt)
*(.got)
FILL(0) ;
. = ALIGN(0x20) ;
LONG(-1)
. = ALIGN(0x20) ;
...
}
It places the .got.plt input section before the .got input section.
The same is true for the default linker script (ld --verbose) on most
architectures except x86/x86-64.
The binfmt_flat loader should relocate all GOT entries until it encounters
a -1 (the LONG(-1) in the linker script).
The problem is that the .got.plt input section starts with a GOTPLT header
(which has size 16 bytes on elf64-riscv and 8 bytes on elf32-riscv), where
the first word is set to -1. See the binutils implementation for riscv [1].
This causes the binfmt_flat loader to stop relocating GOT entries
prematurely and thus causes the application to crash when running.
Fix this by skipping the whole GOTPLT header, since the whole GOTPLT header
is reserved for the dynamic linker.
The GOTPLT header will only be skipped for bFLT binaries with flag
FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC set. This flag is unconditionally set by elf2flt if the
supplied ELF binary has the symbol _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ defined.
ELF binaries without a .got input section should thus remain unaffected.
Tested on RISC-V Canaan Kendryte K210 and RISC-V QEMU nommu_virt_defconfig.
[1] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=blob;f=bfd/elfnn-riscv.c;hb=binutils-2_38#l3275
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220414091018.896737-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com
Fixed-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202204182333.OIUOotK8-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Recently the kernel test robot reported:
> In file included from include/linux/kernel.h:29,
> from fs/binfmt_flat.c:21:
> fs/binfmt_flat.c: In function 'flat_core_dump':
> >> fs/binfmt_flat.c:121:50: error: invalid use of undefined type 'struct coredump_params'
> 121 | current->comm, current->pid, cprm->siginfo->si_signo);
> | ^~
> include/linux/printk.h:418:33: note: in definition of macro 'printk_index_wrap'
> 418 | _p_func(_fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
> | ^~~~~~~~~~~
> include/linux/printk.h:499:9: note: in expansion of macro 'printk'
> 499 | printk(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
> | ^~~~~~
> fs/binfmt_flat.c:120:9: note: in expansion of macro 'pr_warn'
> 120 | pr_warn("Process %s:%d received signr %d and should have core dumped\n",
> | ^~~~~~~
> At top level:
> fs/binfmt_flat.c:118:12: warning: 'flat_core_dump' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
> 118 | static int flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The little dinky do nothing function flat_core_dump has always been
compiled unconditionally. With my change to move coredump_params into
coredump.h coredump_params reasonably becomes unavailable when
coredump support is not compiled in. Fix this old issue by simply not
compiling flat_core_dump when coredump support is not supported.
Fixes: a99a3e2efaf1 ("coredump: Move definition of struct coredump_params into coredump.h")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Move the definition of struct coredump_params into coredump.h where
it belongs.
Remove the slightly errorneous comment explaining why struct
coredump_params was declared in binfmts.h.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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struct linux_binfmt::core_dump and struct min_coredump::min_coredump
are used under CONFIG_COREDUMP only. Shrink those embedded configs
a bit.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YglbIFyN+OtwVyjW@localhost.localdomain
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Ever since commit e9714acf8c43 ("mm: kill vma flag VM_EXECUTABLE and
mm->num_exe_file_vmas"), VM_EXECUTABLE is gone and MAP_EXECUTABLE is
essentially completely ignored. Let's remove all usage of MAP_EXECUTABLE.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix blooper in fs/binfmt_aout.c. per David]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210421093453.6904-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <Kevin.Brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 2217b9826246 ("binfmt_flat: revert "binfmt_flat: don't offset
the data start"") restored offsetting the start of the data section by
a number of words defined by MAX_SHARED_LIBS. As a result, since
MAX_SHARED_LIBS is never 0, a gap between the text and data sections
always exists. For architectures which cannot support a such gap
between the text and data sections (e.g. riscv nommu), flat binary
programs cannot be executed.
To allow an architecture to request no data start offset to allow for
contiguous text and data sections for binaries flagged with
FLAT_FLAG_RAM, introduce the new config option
CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET. Using this new option, the
macro DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS is conditionally defined in binfmt_flat.c
to MAX_SHARED_LIBS for architectures tolerating or needing the data
start offset (CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET disabled case)
and to 0 when CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET is enabled.
DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS is used in load_flat_file() to calculate the
data section length and start position.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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binfmt_flat loader uses the gap between text and data to store data
segment pointers for the libraries. Even in the absence of shared
libraries it stores at least one pointer to the executable's own data
segment. Text and data can go back to back in the flat binary image and
without offsetting data segment last few instructions in the text
segment may get corrupted by the data segment pointer.
Fix it by reverting commit a2357223c50a ("binfmt_flat: don't offset the
data start").
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a2357223c50a ("binfmt_flat: don't offset the data start")
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc uaccess updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted uaccess patches for this cycle - the stuff that didn't fit
into thematic series"
* 'uaccess.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
bpf: make bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero() use check_zeroed_user()
x86: kvm_hv_set_msr(): use __put_user() instead of 32bit __clear_user()
user_regset_copyout_zero(): use clear_user()
TEST_ACCESS_OK _never_ had been checked anywhere
x86: switch cp_stat64() to unsafe_put_user()
binfmt_flat: don't use __put_user()
binfmt_elf_fdpic: don't use __... uaccess primitives
binfmt_elf: don't bother with __{put,copy_to}_user()
pselect6() and friends: take handling the combined 6th/7th args into helper
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load_flat_file works on user addresses.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515143646.3857579-28-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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... and check the return value
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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There is and has been for a very long time been a lot more going on in
flush_old_exec than just flushing the old state. After the movement
of code from setup_new_exec there is a whole lot more going on than
just flushing the old executables state.
Rename flush_old_exec to begin_new_exec to more accurately reflect
what this function does.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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The two functions are now always called one right after the
other so merge them together to make future maintenance easier.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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In 2016 Linus moved install_exec_creds immediately after
setup_new_exec, in binfmt_elf as a cleanup and as part of closing a
potential information leak.
Perform the same cleanup for the other binary formats.
Different binary formats doing the same things the same way makes exec
easier to reason about and easier to maintain.
Greg Ungerer reports:
> I tested the the whole series on non-MMU m68k and non-MMU arm
> (exercising binfmt_flat) and it all tested out with no problems,
> so for the binfmt_flat changes:
Tested-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Ref: 9f834ec18def ("binfmt_elf: switch to new creds when switching to new mm")
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:
fs/binfmt_flat.c: In function load_flat_file:
fs/binfmt_flat.c:419:16: warning: variable inode set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
It's never used and can be removed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190525125341.9844-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu
Pull m68nommu updates from Greg Ungerer:
"A series of cleanups for the FLAT format binary loader, binfmt_flat,
from Christoph.
The end goal is to support no-MMU on RISC-V, and the last patch
enables that"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
riscv: add binfmt_flat support
binfmt_flat: don't offset the data start
binfmt_flat: move the MAX_SHARED_LIBS definition to binfmt_flat.c
binfmt_flat: remove the persistent argument from flat_get_addr_from_rp
binfmt_flat: provide an asm-generic/flat.h
binfmt_flat: make support for old format binaries optional
binfmt_flat: add a ARCH_HAS_BINFMT_FLAT option
binfmt_flat: add endianess annotations
binfmt_flat: use fixed size type for the on-disk format
binfmt_flat: consolidate two version of flat_v2_reloc_t
binfmt_flat: remove the unused OLD_FLAT_FLAG_RAM definition
binfmt_flat: remove the uapi <linux/flat.h> header
binfmt_flat: replace flat_argvp_envp_on_stack with a Kconfig variable
binfmt_flat: remove flat_old_ram_flag
binfmt_flat: provide a default version of flat_get_relocate_addr
binfmt_flat: remove flat_set_persistent
binfmt_flat: remove flat_reloc_valid
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load_flat_shared_library() is broken: It only calls load_flat_file() if
prepare_binprm() returns zero, but prepare_binprm() returns the number of
bytes read - so this only happens if the file is empty.
Instead, call into load_flat_file() if the number of bytes read is
non-negative. (Even if the number of bytes is zero - in that case,
load_flat_file() will see nullbytes and return a nice -ENOEXEC.)
In addition, remove the code related to bprm creds and stop using
prepare_binprm() - this code is loading a library, not a main executable,
and it only actually uses the members "buf", "file" and "filename" of the
linux_binprm struct. Instead, call kernel_read() directly.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190524201817.16509-1-jannh@google.com
Fixes: 287980e49ffc ("remove lots of IS_ERR_VALUE abuses")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Ever since the initial commit of the binfmt_flat shared library
support back in the bitkeeper days we've offset the actual in-memory
.data start by one field per possible shared library, or 1 in case
shared library support isn't enabled. I can't find anything in the
loader that actually makes use of it, nor was it present before
shared library support it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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MAX_SHARED_LIBS is an implementation detail of the kernel loader,
and should be kept away from the file format definition.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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The argument is never used.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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No need to carry the extra code around, given that systems using flat
binaries are generally very resource constrained.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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Most binfmt_flat on-disk fields are big endian. Use the proper __be32
type where applicable.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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The split between the two flat.h files is completely arbitrary, and the
uapi version even contains CONFIG_ ifdefs that can't work in userspace.
The only userspace program known to use the header is elf2flt, and it
ships with its own version of the combined header.
Use the chance to move the <asm/flat.h> inclusion out of this file, as it
is in no way needed for the format defintion, but just for the binfmt
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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This will eventually allow us to kill the need for an <asm/flat.h> for
many cases.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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Instead add a Kconfig variable that only h8300 selects.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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This way only the two architectures that do masking need to provide
the helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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This helper is a no-op on all architectures, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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This helper is the same for all architectures, open code it in the only
caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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Provide a final callback into fs/exec.c before start_thread() takes
over, to handle any last-minute changes, like the coming restoration of
the stack limit.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518638796-20819-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more set_fs removal from Al Viro:
"Christoph's 'use kernel_read and friends rather than open-coding
set_fs()' series"
* 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: unexport vfs_readv and vfs_writev
fs: unexport vfs_read and vfs_write
fs: unexport __vfs_read/__vfs_write
lustre: switch to kernel_write
gadget/f_mass_storage: stop messing with the address limit
mconsole: switch to kernel_read
btrfs: switch write_buf to kernel_write
net/9p: switch p9_fd_read to kernel_write
mm/nommu: switch do_mmap_private to kernel_read
serial2002: switch serial2002_tty_write to kernel_{read/write}
fs: make the buf argument to __kernel_write a void pointer
fs: fix kernel_write prototype
fs: fix kernel_read prototype
fs: move kernel_read to fs/read_write.c
fs: move kernel_write to fs/read_write.c
autofs4: switch autofs4_write to __kernel_write
ashmem: switch to ->read_iter
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decompress_exec()
Omit extra messages for a memory allocation failure in this function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f92aac79-b05e-321a-1a19-d38c7159ee9c@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Use proper ssize_t and size_t types for the return value and count
argument, move the offset last and make it an in/out argument like
all other read/write helpers, and make the buf argument a void pointer
to get rid of lots of casts in the callers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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The cred_prepared bprm flag has a misleading name. It has nothing to do
with the bprm_prepare_cred hook, and actually tracks if bprm_set_creds has
been called. Rename this flag and improve its comment.
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
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Several variables had their types changed from unsigned long to u32, but
the printk()-style format to print them wasn't updated, leading to:
fs/binfmt_flat.c: In function ‘load_flat_file’:
fs/binfmt_flat.c:577: warning: format ‘%ld’ expects type ‘long int’, but argument 3 has type ‘u32’
Fixes: 468138d78510688f ("binfmt_flat: flat_{get,put}_addr_from_rp() should be able to fail")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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on MMU targets EFAULT is possible here. Make both return 0 or error,
passing what used to be the return value of flat_get_addr_from_rp()
by reference.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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<linux/sched/task_stack.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/task_stack.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task_stack.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Let's take the simple and obvious approach by decompressing the binary
into a kernel buffer and then copying it to user space. Those who are
looking for top performance on an MMU system are unlikely to choose this
executable format anyway.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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Not much else to do at this point except for the different stack setups.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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This is needed on systems with a MMU. This also gets rid of the
strangest C code I've seen lateli i.e. an integer indexed with a
pointer value within square brackets. That really looked backwards.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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This is needed on systems with a MMU.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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Relocs are fixed up in place in user space memory. The appropriate
accessors are required for this code to work with an active MMU.
The architecture specific handlers flat_get_addr_from_rp() and
flat_put_addr_at_rp() for ARM and M68K are adjusted with separate
patches. SuperH and Xtensa are left out as they doesn't implement
__get_user_unaligned() and __put_user_unaligned() yet. The other
architectures that use BFLT don't have any MMU.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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In addition to better code clarity, this brings proper usage of
user memory accessors everywhere the stack is touched. This is essential
for making this work on MMU systems.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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This gets rid of the rather ugly, open coded and suboptimal copy code.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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Remove excessive casts, do some code grouping, fix most important
checkpatch.pl complaints, etc.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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Most users of IS_ERR_VALUE() in the kernel are wrong, as they
pass an 'int' into a function that takes an 'unsigned long'
argument. This happens to work because the type is sign-extended
on 64-bit architectures before it gets converted into an
unsigned type.
However, anything that passes an 'unsigned short' or 'unsigned int'
argument into IS_ERR_VALUE() is guaranteed to be broken, as are
8-bit integers and types that are wider than 'unsigned long'.
Andrzej Hajda has already fixed a lot of the worst abusers that
were causing actual bugs, but it would be nice to prevent any
users that are not passing 'unsigned long' arguments.
This patch changes all users of IS_ERR_VALUE() that I could find
on 32-bit ARM randconfig builds and x86 allmodconfig. For the
moment, this doesn't change the definition of IS_ERR_VALUE()
because there are probably still architecture specific users
elsewhere.
Almost all the warnings I got are for files that are better off
using 'if (err)' or 'if (err < 0)'.
The only legitimate user I could find that we get a warning for
is the (32-bit only) freescale fman driver, so I did not remove
the IS_ERR_VALUE() there but changed the type to 'unsigned long'.
For 9pfs, I just worked around one user whose calling conventions
are so obscure that I did not dare change the behavior.
I was using this definition for testing:
#define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) ((unsigned long*)NULL == (typeof (x)*)NULL && \
unlikely((unsigned long long)(x) >= (unsigned long long)(typeof(x))-MAX_ERRNO))
which ends up making all 16-bit or wider types work correctly with
the most plausible interpretation of what IS_ERR_VALUE() was supposed
to return according to its users, but also causes a compile-time
warning for any users that do not pass an 'unsigned long' argument.
I suggested this approach earlier this year, but back then we ended
up deciding to just fix the users that are obviously broken. After
the initial warning that caused me to get involved in the discussion
(fs/gfs2/dir.c) showed up again in the mainline kernel, Linus
asked me to send the whole thing again.
[ Updated the 9p parts as per Al Viro - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/7/363
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/27/486
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> # For nvmem part
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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