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path: root/fs/afs/internal.h
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2018-04-09afs: Do better accretion of small writes on newly created contentDavid Howells1-1/+1
Processes like ld that do lots of small writes that aren't necessarily contiguous result in a lot of small StoreData operations to the server, the idea being that if someone else changes the data on the server, we only write our changes over that and not the space between. Further, we don't want to write back empty space if we can avoid it to make it easier for the server to do sparse files. However, making lots of tiny RPC ops is a lot less efficient for the server than one big one because each op requires allocation of resources and the taking of locks, so we want to compromise a bit. Reduce the load by the following: (1) If a file is just created locally or has just been truncated with O_TRUNC locally, allow subsequent writes to the file to be merged with intervening space if that space doesn't cross an entire intervening page. (2) Don't flush the file on ->flush() but rather on ->release() if the file was open for writing. Just linking vmlinux.o, without this patch, looking in /proc/fs/afs/stats: file-wr : n=441 nb=513581204 and after the patch: file-wr : n=62 nb=513668555 there were 379 fewer StoreData RPC operations at the expense of an extra 87K being written. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-04-09afs: Add stats for data transfer operationsDavid Howells1-0/+4
Add statistics to /proc/fs/afs/stats for data transfer RPC operations. New lines are added that look like: file-rd : n=55794 nb=10252282150 file-wr : n=9789 nb=3247763645 where n= indicates the number of ops completed and nb= indicates the number of bytes successfully transferred. file-rd is the counts for read/fetch operations and file-wr the counts for write/store operations. Note that directory and symlink downloading are included in the file-rd stats at the moment. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-04-09afs: Trace protocol errorsDavid Howells1-0/+1
Trace protocol errors detected in afs. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-04-09afs: Locally edit directory data for mkdir/create/unlink/...David Howells1-5/+14
Locally edit the contents of an AFS directory upon a successful inode operation that modifies that directory (such as mkdir, create and unlink) so that we can avoid the current practice of re-downloading the directory after each change. This is viable provided that the directory version number we get back from the modifying RPC op is exactly incremented by 1 from what we had previously. The data in the directory contents is in a defined format that we have to parse locally to perform lookups and readdir, so modifying isn't a problem. If the edit fails, we just clear the VALID flag on the directory and it will be reloaded next time it is needed. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-04-09afs: Fix directory handlingDavid Howells1-5/+8
AFS directories are structured blobs that are downloaded just like files and then parsed by the lookup and readdir code and, as such, are currently handled in the pagecache like any other file, with the entire directory content being thrown away each time the directory changes. However, since the blob is a known structure and since the data version counter on a directory increases by exactly one for each change committed to that directory, we can actually edit the directory locally rather than fetching it from the server after each locally-induced change. What we can't do, though, is mix data from the server and data from the client since the server is technically at liberty to rearrange or compress a directory if it sees fit, provided it updates the data version number when it does so and breaks the callback (ie. sends a notification). Further, lookup with lookup-ahead, readdir and, when it arrives, local editing are likely want to scan the whole of a directory. So directory handling needs to be improved to maintain the coherency of the directory blob prior to permitting local directory editing. To this end: (1) If any directory page gets discarded, invalidate and reread the entire directory. (2) If readpage notes that if when it fetches a single page that the version number has changed, the entire directory is flagged for invalidation. (3) Read as much of the directory in one go as we can. Note that this removes local caching of directories in fscache for the moment as we can't pass the pages to fscache_read_or_alloc_pages() since page->lru is in use by the LRU. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-04-09afs: Split the dynroot stuff out and give it its own ops tablesDavid Howells1-2/+10
Split the AFS dynamic root stuff out of the main directory handling file and into its own file as they share little in common. The dynamic root code also gets its own dentry and inode ops tables. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-04-09afs: Keep track of invalid-before version for dentry coherencyDavid Howells1-0/+1
Each afs dentry is tagged with the version that the parent directory was at last time it was validated and, currently, if this differs, the directory is scanned and the dentry is refreshed. However, this leads to an excessive amount of revalidation on directories that get modified on the client without conflict with another client. We know there's no conflict because the parent directory's data version number got incremented by exactly 1 on any create, mkdir, unlink, etc., therefore we can trust the current state of the unaffected dentries when we perform a local directory modification. Optimise by keeping track of the last version of the parent directory that was changed outside of the client in the parent directory's vnode and using that to validate the dentries rather than the current version. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-04-09afs: Rearrange status mappingDavid Howells1-0/+6
Rearrange the AFSFetchStatus to inode attribute mapping code in a number of ways: (1) Use an XDR structure rather than a series of incremented pointer accesses when decoding an AFSFetchStatus object. This allows out-of-order decode. (2) Don't store the if_version value but rather just check it and abort if it's not something we can handle. (3) Store the owner and group in the status record as raw values rather than converting them to kuid/kgid. Do that when they're mapped into i_uid/i_gid. (4) Validate the type and abort code up front and abort if they're wrong. (5) Split the inode attribute setting out into its own function from the XDR decode of an AFSFetchStatus object. This allows it to be called from elsewhere too. (6) Differentiate changes to data from changes to metadata. (7) Use the split-out attribute mapping function from afs_iget(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-04-09afs: Make it possible to get the data version in readpageDavid Howells1-3/+5
Store the data version number indicated by an FS.FetchData op into the read request structure so that it's accessible by the page reader. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-04-09afs: Introduce a statistics proc fileDavid Howells1-1/+14
Introduce a proc file that displays a bunch of statistics for the AFS filesystem in the current network namespace. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-04-09afs: Implement @sys substitution handlingDavid Howells1-0/+16
Implement the AFS feature by which @sys at the end of a pathname component may be substituted for one of a list of values, typically naming the operating system. Up to 16 alternatives may be specified and these are tried in turn until one works. Each network namespace has[*] a separate independent list. Upon creation of a new network namespace, the list of values is initialised[*] to a single OpenAFS-compatible string representing arch type plus "_linux26". For example, on x86_64, the sysname is "amd64_linux26". [*] Or will, once network namespace support is finalised in kAFS. The list may be set by: # for i in foo bar linux-x86_64; do echo $i; done >/proc/fs/afs/sysname for which separate writes to the same fd are amalgamated and applied on close. The LF character may be used as a separator to specify multiple items in the same write() call. The list may be cleared by: # echo >/proc/fs/afs/sysname and read by: # cat /proc/fs/afs/sysname foo bar linux-x86_64 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-04-09afs: Prospectively look up extra files when doing a single lookupDavid Howells1-1/+9
When afs_lookup() is called, prospectively look up the next 50 uncached fids also from that same directory and cache the results, rather than just looking up the one file requested. This allows us to use the FS.InlineBulkStatus RPC op to increase efficiency by fetching up to 50 file statuses at a time. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-04-09afs: Fix checker warningsDavid Howells1-1/+1
Fix warnings raised by checker, including: (*) Warnings raised by unequal comparison for the purposes of sorting, where the endianness doesn't matter: fs/afs/addr_list.c:246:21: warning: restricted __be16 degrades to integer fs/afs/addr_list.c:246:30: warning: restricted __be16 degrades to integer fs/afs/addr_list.c:248:21: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer fs/afs/addr_list.c:248:49: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer fs/afs/addr_list.c:283:21: warning: restricted __be16 degrades to integer fs/afs/addr_list.c:283:30: warning: restricted __be16 degrades to integer (*) afs_set_cb_interest() is not actually used and can be removed. (*) afs_cell_gc_delay() should be provided with a sysctl. (*) afs_cell_destroy() needs to use rcu_access_pointer() to read cell->vl_addrs. (*) afs_init_fs_cursor() should be static. (*) struct afs_vnode::permit_cache needs to be marked __rcu. (*) afs_server_rcu() needs to use rcu_access_pointer(). (*) afs_destroy_server() should use rcu_access_pointer() on server->addresses as the server object is no longer accessible. (*) afs_find_server() casts __be16/__be32 values to int in order to directly compare them for the purpose of finding a match in a list, but is should also annotate the cast with __force to avoid checker warnings. (*) afs_check_permit() accesses vnode->permit_cache outside of the RCU readlock, though it doesn't then access the value; the extraneous access is deleted. False positives: (*) Conditional locking around the code in xdr_decode_AFSFetchStatus. This can be dealt with in a separate patch. fs/afs/fsclient.c:148:9: warning: context imbalance in 'xdr_decode_AFSFetchStatus' - different lock contexts for basic block (*) Incorrect handling of seq-retry lock context balance: fs/afs/inode.c:455:38: warning: context imbalance in 'afs_getattr' - different lock contexts for basic block fs/afs/server.c:52:17: warning: context imbalance in 'afs_find_server' - different lock contexts for basic block fs/afs/server.c:128:17: warning: context imbalance in 'afs_find_server_by_uuid' - different lock contexts for basic block Errors: (*) afs_lookup_cell_rcu() needs to break out of the seq-retry loop, not go round again if it successfully found the workstation cell. (*) Fix UUID decode in afs_deliver_cb_probe_uuid(). (*) afs_cache_permit() has a missing rcu_read_unlock() before one of the jumps to the someone_else_changed_it label. Move the unlock to after the label. (*) afs_vl_get_addrs_u() is using ntohl() rather than htonl() when encoding to XDR. (*) afs_deliver_yfsvl_get_endpoints() is using htonl() rather than ntohl() when decoding from XDR. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-04-04fscache: Attach the index key and aux data to the cookieDavid Howells1-0/+7
Attach copies of the index key and auxiliary data to the fscache cookie so that: (1) The callbacks to the netfs for this stuff can be eliminated. This can simplify things in the cache as the information is still available, even after the cache has relinquished the cookie. (2) Simplifies the locking requirements of accessing the information as we don't have to worry about the netfs object going away on us. (3) The cache can do lazy updating of the coherency information on disk. As long as the cache is flushed before reboot/poweroff, there's no need to update the coherency info on disk every time it changes. (4) Cookies can be hashed or put in a tree as the index key is easily available. This allows: (a) Checks for duplicate cookies can be made at the top fscache layer rather than down in the bowels of the cache backend. (b) Caching can be added to a netfs object that has a cookie if the cache is brought online after the netfs object is allocated. A certain amount of space is made in the cookie for inline copies of the data, but if it won't fit there, extra memory will be allocated for it. The downside of this is that live cache operation requires more memory. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com> Tested-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
2018-03-28rxrpc, afs: Use debug_ids rather than pointers in tracesDavid Howells1-0/+1
In rxrpc and afs, use the debug_ids that are monotonically allocated to various objects as they're allocated rather than pointers as kernel pointers are now hashed making them less useful. Further, the debug ids aren't reused anywhere nearly as quickly. In addition, allow kernel services that use rxrpc, such as afs, to take numbers from the rxrpc counter, assign them to their own call struct and pass them in to rxrpc for both client and service calls so that the trace lines for each will have the same ID tag. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-02-06afs: Support the AFS dynamic rootDavid Howells1-4/+8
Support the AFS dynamic root which is a pseudo-volume that doesn't connect to any server resource, but rather is just a root directory that dynamically creates mountpoint directories where the name of such a directory is the name of the cell. Such a mount can be created thus: mount -t afs none /afs -o dyn Dynamic root superblocks aren't shared except by bind mounts and propagation. Cell root volumes can then be mounted by referring to them by name, e.g.: ls /afs/grand.central.org/ ls /afs/.grand.central.org/ The kernel will upcall to consult the DNS if the address wasn't supplied directly. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-12-01afs: Properly reset afs_vnode (inode) fieldsDavid Howells1-1/+4
When an AFS inode is allocated by afs_alloc_inode(), the allocated afs_vnode struct isn't necessarily reset from the last time it was used as an inode because the slab constructor is only invoked once when the memory is obtained from the page allocator. This means that information can leak from one inode to the next because we're not calling kmem_cache_zalloc(). Some of the information isn't reset, in particular the permit cache pointer. Bring the clearances up to date. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
2017-11-17afs: Fix file lockingDavid Howells1-7/+16
Fix the AFS file locking whereby the use of the big kernel lock (which could be slept with) was replaced by a spinlock (which couldn't). The problem is that the AFS code was doing stuff inside the critical section that might call schedule(), so this is a broken transformation. Fix this by the following means: (1) Use a state machine with a proper state that can only be changed under the spinlock rather than using a collection of bit flags. (2) Cache the key used for the lock and the lock type in the afs_vnode struct so that the manager work function doesn't have to refer to a file_lock struct that's been dequeued. This makes signal handling safer. (4) Move the unlock from afs_do_unlk() to afs_fl_release_private() which means that unlock is achieved in other circumstances too. (5) Unlock the file on the server before taking the next conflicting lock. Also change: (1) Check the permits on a file before actually trying the lock. (2) fsync the file before effecting an explicit unlock operation. We don't fsync if the lock is erased otherwise as we might not be in a context where we can actually do that. Further fixes: (1) Fixed-fileserver address rotation is made to work. It's only used by the locking functions, so couldn't be tested before. Fixes: 72f98e72551f ("locks: turn lock_flocks into a spinlock") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: jlayton@redhat.com
2017-11-13afs: Protect call->state changes against signalsDavid Howells1-9/+54
Protect call->state changes against the call being prematurely terminated due to a signal. What can happen is that a signal causes afs_wait_for_call_to_complete() to abort an afs_call because it's not yet complete whilst afs_deliver_to_call() is delivering data to that call. If the data delivery causes the state to change, this may overwrite the state of the afs_call, making it not-yet-complete again - but no further notifications will be forthcoming from AF_RXRPC as the rxrpc call has been aborted and completed, so kAFS will just hang in various places waiting for that call or on page bits that need clearing by that call. A tracepoint to monitor call state changes is also provided. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Implement shared-writeable mmapDavid Howells1-0/+1
Implement shared-writeable mmap for AFS. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback recordDavid Howells1-33/+18
Get rid of the afs_writeback record that kAFS is using to match keys with writes made by that key. Instead, keep a list of keys that have a file open for writing and/or sync'ing and iterate through those. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Introduce a file-private data recordDavid Howells1-0/+14
Introduce a file-private data record for kAFS and put the key into it rather than storing the key in file->private_data. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Fix directory read/modify raceDavid Howells1-0/+1
Because parsing of the directory wasn't being done under any sort of lock, the pages holding the directory content can get invalidated whilst the parsing is ongoing. Further, the directory page check function gets called outside of the page lock, so if the page gets cleared or updated, this may return reports of bad magic numbers in the directory page. Also, the directory may change size whilst checking and parsing are ongoing, so more care needs to be taken here. Fix this by: (1) Perform the page check from the page filling function before we set PageUptodate and drop the page lock. (2) Check for the file having shrunk and the page having been abandoned before checking the page contents. (3) Lock the page whilst parsing it for the directory iterator. Whilst we're at it, add a tracepoint to report check failure. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Trace the initiation and completion of client callsDavid Howells1-0/+1
Add tracepoints to trace the initiation and completion of client calls within the kafs filesystem. The afs_make_vl_call tracepoint watches calls to the volume location database server. The afs_make_fs_call tracepoint watches calls to the file server. The afs_call_done tracepoint watches for call completion. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Make use of the YFS service upgrade to fully support IPv6David Howells1-2/+8
YFS VL servers offer an upgraded Volume Location service that can return IPv6 addresses to fileservers and volume servers in addition to IPv4 addresses using the YFSVL.GetEndpoints operation which we should use if it's available. To this end: (1) Make rxrpc_kernel_recv_data() return the call's current service ID so that the caller can detect service upgrade and see what the service was upgraded to. (2) When we see a VL server address we haven't seen before, send a VL.GetCapabilities operation to it with the service upgrade bit set. If we get an upgrade to the YFS VL service, change the service ID in the address list for that address to use the upgraded service and set a flag to note that this appears to be a YFS-compatible server. (3) If, when a server's addresses are being looked up, we note that we previously detected a YFS-compatible server, then send the YFSVL.GetEndpoints operation rather than VL.GetAddrsU. (4) Build a fileserver address list from the reply of YFSVL.GetEndpoints, including both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. Volume server addresses are discarded. (5) The address list is sorted by address and port now, instead of just address. This allows multiple servers on the same host sitting on different ports. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotationDavid Howells1-218/+235
The current code assumes that volumes and servers are per-cell and are never shared, but this is not enforced, and, indeed, public cells do exist that are aliases of each other. Further, an organisation can, say, set up a public cell and a private cell with overlapping, but not identical, sets of servers. The difference is purely in the database attached to the VL servers. The current code will malfunction if it sees a server in two cells as it assumes global address -> server record mappings and that each server is in just one cell. Further, each server may have multiple addresses - and may have addresses of different families (IPv4 and IPv6, say). To this end, the following structural changes are made: (1) Server record management is overhauled: (a) Server records are made independent of cell. The namespace keeps track of them, volume records have lists of them and each vnode has a server on which its callback interest currently resides. (b) The cell record no longer keeps a list of servers known to be in that cell. (c) The server records are now kept in a flat list because there's no single address to sort on. (d) Server records are now keyed by their UUID within the namespace. (e) The addresses for a server are obtained with the VL.GetAddrsU rather than with VL.GetEntryByName, using the server's UUID as a parameter. (f) Cached server records are garbage collected after a period of non-use and are counted out of existence before purging is allowed to complete. This protects the work functions against rmmod. (g) The servers list is now in /proc/fs/afs/servers. (2) Volume record management is overhauled: (a) An RCU-replaceable server list is introduced. This tracks both servers and their coresponding callback interests. (b) The superblock is now keyed on cell record and numeric volume ID. (c) The volume record is now tied to the superblock which mounts it, and is activated when mounted and deactivated when unmounted. This makes it easier to handle the cache cookie without causing a double-use in fscache. (d) The volume record is loaded from the VLDB using VL.GetEntryByNameU to get the server UUID list. (e) The volume name is updated if it is seen to have changed when the volume is updated (the update is keyed on the volume ID). (3) The vlocation record is got rid of and VLDB records are no longer cached. Sufficient information is stored in the volume record, though an update to a volume record is now no longer shared between related volumes (volumes come in bundles of three: R/W, R/O and backup). and the following procedural changes are made: (1) The fileserver cursor introduced previously is now fleshed out and used to iterate over fileservers and their addresses. (2) Volume status is checked during iteration, and the server list is replaced if a change is detected. (3) Server status is checked during iteration, and the address list is replaced if a change is detected. (4) The abort code is saved into the address list cursor and -ECONNABORTED returned in afs_make_call() if a remote abort happened rather than translating the abort into an error message. This allows actions to be taken depending on the abort code more easily. (a) If a VMOVED abort is seen then this is handled by rechecking the volume and restarting the iteration. (b) If a VBUSY, VRESTARTING or VSALVAGING abort is seen then this is handled by sleeping for a short period and retrying and/or trying other servers that might serve that volume. A message is also displayed once until the condition has cleared. (c) If a VOFFLINE abort is seen, then this is handled as VBUSY for the moment. (d) If a VNOVOL abort is seen, the volume is rechecked in the VLDB to see if it has been deleted; if not, the fileserver is probably indicating that the volume couldn't be attached and needs salvaging. (e) If statfs() sees one of these aborts, it does not sleep, but rather returns an error, so as not to block the umount program. (5) The fileserver iteration functions in vnode.c are now merged into their callers and more heavily macroised around the cursor. vnode.c is removed. (6) Operations on a particular vnode are serialised on that vnode because the server will lock that vnode whilst it operates on it, so a second op sent will just have to wait. (7) Fileservers are probed with FS.GetCapabilities before being used. This is where service upgrade will be done. (8) A callback interest on a fileserver is set up before an FS operation is performed and passed through to afs_make_call() so that it can be set on the vnode if the operation returns a callback. The callback interest is passed through to afs_iget() also so that it can be set there too. In general, record updating is done on an as-needed basis when we try to access servers, volumes or vnodes rather than offloading it to work items and special threads. Notes: (1) Pre AFS-3.4 servers are no longer supported, though this can be added back if necessary (AFS-3.4 was released in 1998). (2) VBUSY is retried forever for the moment at intervals of 1s. (3) /proc/fs/afs/<cell>/servers no longer exists. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Add an address list conceptDavid Howells1-37/+83
Add an RCU replaceable address list structure to hold a list of server addresses. The list also holds the To this end: (1) A cell's VL server address list can be loaded directly via insmod or echo to /proc/fs/afs/cells or dynamically from a DNS query for AFSDB or SRV records. (2) Anyone wanting to use a cell's VL server address must wait until the cell record comes online and has tried to obtain some addresses. (3) An FS server's address list, for the moment, has a single entry that is the key to the server list. This will change in the future when a server is instead keyed on its UUID and the VL.GetAddrsU operation is used. (4) An 'address cursor' concept is introduced to handle iteration through the address list. This is passed to the afs_make_call() as, in the future, stuff (such as abort code) that doesn't outlast the call will be returned in it. In the future, we might want to annotate the list with information about how each address fares. We might then want to propagate such annotations over address list replacement. Whilst we're at it, we allow IPv6 addresses to be specified in colon-delimited lists by enclosing them in square brackets. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Overhaul cell database managementDavid Howells1-15/+45
Overhaul the way that the in-kernel AFS client keeps track of cells in the following manner: (1) Cells are now held in an rbtree to make walking them quicker and RCU managed (though this is probably overkill). (2) Cells now have a manager work item that: (A) Looks after fetching and refreshing the VL server list. (B) Manages cell record lifetime, including initialising and destruction. (B) Manages cell record caching whereby threads are kept around for a certain time after last use and then destroyed. (C) Manages the FS-Cache index cookie for a cell. It is not permitted for a cookie to be in use twice, so we have to be careful to not allow a new cell record to exist at the same time as an old record of the same name. (3) Each AFS network namespace is given a manager work item that manages the cells within it, maintaining a single timer to prod cells into updating their DNS records. This uses the reduce_timer() facility to make the timer expire at the soonest timed event that needs happening. (4) When a module is being unloaded, cells and cell managers are now counted out using dec_after_work() to make sure the module text is pinned until after the data structures have been cleaned up. (5) Each cell's VL server list is now protected by a seqlock rather than a semaphore. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Overhaul permit cachingDavid Howells1-12/+15
Overhaul permit caching in AFS by making it per-vnode and sharing permit lists where possible. When most of the fileserver operations are called, they return a status structure indicating the (revised) details of the vnode or vnodes involved in the operation. This includes the access mark derived from the ACL (named CallerAccess in the protocol definition file). This is cacheable and if the ACL changes, the server will tell us that it is breaking the callback promise, at which point we can discard the currently cached permits. With this patch, the afs_permits structure has, at the end, an array of { key, CallerAccess } elements, sorted by key pointer. This is then cached in a hash table so that it can be shared between vnodes with the same access permits. Permit lists can only be shared if they contain the exact same set of key->CallerAccess mappings. Note that that table is global rather than being per-net_ns. If the keys in a permit list cross net_ns boundaries, there is no problem sharing the cached permits, since the permits are just integer masks. Since permit lists pin keys, the permit cache also makes it easier for a future patch to find all occurrences of a key and remove them by means of setting the afs_permits::invalidated flag and then clearing the appropriate key pointer. In such an event, memory barriers will need adding. Lastly, the permit caching is skipped if the server has sent either a vnode-specific or an entire-server callback since the start of the operation. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Overhaul the callback handlingDavid Howells1-38/+55
Overhaul the AFS callback handling by the following means: (1) Don't give up callback promises on vnodes that we are no longer using, rather let them just expire on the server or let the server break them. This is actually more efficient for the server as the callback lookup is expensive if there are lots of extant callbacks. (2) Only give up the callback promises we have from a server when the server record is destroyed. Then we can just give up *all* the callback promises on it in one go. (3) Servers can end up being shared between cells if cells are aliased, so don't add all the vnodes being backed by a particular server into a big FID-indexed tree on that server as there may be duplicates. Instead have each volume instance (~= superblock) register an interest in a server as it starts to make use of it and use this to allow the processor for callbacks from the server to find the superblock and thence the inode corresponding to the FID being broken by means of ilookup_nowait(). (4) Rather than iterating over the entire callback list when a mass-break comes in from the server, maintain a counter of mass-breaks in afs_server (cb_seq) and make afs_validate() check it against the copy in afs_vnode. It would be nice not to have to take a read_lock whilst doing this, but that's tricky without using RCU. (5) Save a ref on the fileserver we're using for a call in the afs_call struct so that we can access its cb_s_break during call decoding. (6) Write-lock around callback and status storage in a vnode and read-lock around getattr so that we don't see the status mid-update. This has the following consequences: (1) Data invalidation isn't seen until someone calls afs_validate() on a vnode. Unfortunately, we need to use a key to query the server, but getting one from a background thread is tricky without caching loads of keys all over the place. (2) Mass invalidation isn't seen until someone calls afs_validate(). (3) Callback breaking is going to hit the inode_hash_lock quite a bit. Could this be replaced with rcu_read_lock() since inodes are destroyed under RCU conditions. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Rename struct afs_call server member to cm_serverDavid Howells1-1/+1
Rename the server member of struct afs_call to cm_server as we're only going to be using it for incoming calls for the Cache Manager service. This makes it easier to differentiate from the pointer to the target server for the client, which will point to a different structure to allow for callback handling. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Potentially return call->reply[0] from afs_make_call()David Howells1-1/+2
If call->ret_reply0 is set, return call->reply[0] on success. Change the return type of afs_make_call() to long so that this can be passed back without bit loss and then cast to a pointer if required. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Condense afs_call's reply{,2,3,4} into an arrayDavid Howells1-4/+1
Condense struct afs_call's reply anchor members - reply{,2,3,4} - into an array. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Consolidate abort_to_error translatorsDavid Howells1-3/+0
The AFS abort code space is shared across all services, so there's no need for separate abort_to_error translators for each service. Consolidate them into a single function and remove the function pointers for them. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Keep and pass sockaddr_rxrpc addresses rather than in_addrDavid Howells1-8/+7
Keep and pass sockaddr_rxrpc addresses around rather than keeping and passing in_addr addresses to allow for the use of IPv6 and non-standard port numbers in future. This also allows the port and service_id fields to be removed from the afs_call struct. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Update the cache index structureDavid Howells1-21/+0
Update the cache index structure in the following ways: (1) Don't use the volume name followed by the volume type as levels in the cache index. Volumes can be renamed. Use the volume ID instead. (2) Don't store the VLDB data for a volume in the tree. If the volume database should be cached locally, then it should be done in a separate tree. (3) Expand the volume ID stored in the cache to 64 bits. (4) Expand the file/vnode ID stored in the cache to 96 bits. (5) Increment the cache structure version number to 1. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Push the net ns pointer to more placesDavid Howells1-3/+4
Push the network namespace pointer to more places in AFS, including the afs_server structure (which doesn't hold a ref on the netns). In particular, afs_put_cell() now takes requires a net ns parameter so that it can safely alter the netns after decrementing the cell usage count - the cell will be deallocated by a background thread after being cached for a period, which means that it's not safe to access it after reducing its usage count. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Note the cell in the superblock info alsoDavid Howells1-2/+13
Keep a reference to the cell in the superblock info structure in addition to the volume and net pointers. This will make it easier to clean up in a future patch in which afs_put_volume() will need the cell pointer. Whilst we're at it, make the cell and volume getting functions return a pointer to the object got to make the call sites look neater. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Fix server reapingDavid Howells1-1/+4
Fix server reaping and make sure it's all done before we start trying to purge cells, given that servers currently pin cells. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-13afs: Lay the groundwork for supporting network namespacesDavid Howells1-41/+122
Lay the groundwork for supporting network namespaces (netns) to the AFS filesystem by moving various global features to a network-namespace struct (afs_net) and providing an instance of this as a temporary global variable that everything uses via accessor functions for the moment. The following changes have been made: (1) Store the netns in the superblock info. This will be obtained from the mounter's nsproxy on a manual mount and inherited from the parent superblock on an automount. (2) The cell list is made per-netns. It can be viewed through /proc/net/afs/cells and also be modified by writing commands to that file. (3) The local workstation cell is set per-ns in /proc/net/afs/rootcell. This is unset by default. (4) The 'rootcell' module parameter, which sets a cell and VL server list modifies the init net namespace, thereby allowing an AFS root fs to be theoretically used. (5) The volume location lists and the file lock manager are made per-netns. (6) The AF_RXRPC socket and associated I/O bits are made per-ns. The various workqueues remain global for the moment. Changes still to be made: (1) /proc/fs/afs/ should be moved to /proc/net/afs/ and a symlink emplaced from the old name. (2) A per-netns subsys needs to be registered for AFS into which it can store its per-netns data. (3) Rather than the AF_RXRPC socket being opened on module init, it needs to be opened on the creation of a superblock in that netns. (4) The socket needs to be closed when the last superblock using it is destroyed and all outstanding client calls on it have been completed. This prevents a reference loop on the namespace. (5) It is possible that several namespaces will want to use AFS, in which case each one will need its own UDP port. These can either be set through /proc/net/afs/cm_port or the kernel can pick one at random. The init_ns gets 7001 by default. Other issues that need resolving: (1) The DNS keyring needs net-namespacing. (2) Where do upcalls go (eg. DNS request-key upcall)? (3) Need something like open_socket_in_file_ns() syscall so that AFS command line tools attempting to operate on an AFS file/volume have their RPC calls go to the right place. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-10-18rxrpc: Support service upgrade from a kernel serviceDavid Howells1-0/+1
Provide support for a kernel service to make use of the service upgrade facility. This involves: (1) Pass an upgrade request flag to rxrpc_kernel_begin_call(). (2) Make rxrpc_kernel_recv_data() return the call's current service ID so that the caller can detect service upgrade and see what the service was upgraded to. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-07-10afs: Add metadata xattrsDavid Howells1-0/+5
Add xattrs to allow the user to get/set metadata in lieu of having pioctl() available. The following xattrs are now available: - "afs.cell" The name of the cell in which the vnode's volume resides. - "afs.fid" The volume ID, vnode ID and vnode uniquifier of the file as three hex numbers separated by colons. - "afs.volume" The name of the volume in which the vnode resides. For example: # getfattr -d -m ".*" /mnt/scratch getfattr: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: mnt/scratch afs.cell="mycell.myorg.org" afs.fid="10000b:1:1" afs.volume="scratch" Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-05uuid,afs: move struct uuid_v1 back into afsChristoph Hellwig1-1/+10
This essentially is a partial revert of commit ff548773 ("afs: Move UUID struct to linux/uuid.h") and moves struct uuid_v1 back into fs/afs as struct afs_uuid. It however keeps it as big endian structure so that we can use the normal uuid generation helpers when casting to/from struct afs_uuid. The V1 uuid intrepretation in struct form isn't really useful to the rest of the kernel, and not really compatible to it either, so move it back to AFS instead of polluting the global uuid.h. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-04-20afs: Convert to separately allocated bdiJan Kara1-1/+0
Allocate struct backing_dev_info separately instead of embedding it inside the superblock. This unifies handling of bdi among users. CC: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> CC: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-16afs: Make struct afs_read::remain 64-bitDavid Howells1-1/+1
Make struct afs_read::remain 64-bit so that it can handle huge transfers if we ever request them or the server decides to give us a bit extra data (the other fields there are already 64-bit). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
2017-03-16afs: Prevent callback expiry timer overflowTina Ruchandani1-2/+2
get_seconds() returns real wall-clock seconds. On 32-bit systems this value will overflow in year 2038 and beyond. This patch changes afs_vnode record to use ktime_get_real_seconds() instead, for the fields cb_expires and cb_expires_at. Signed-off-by: Tina Ruchandani <ruchandani.tina@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16afs: Migrate vlocation fields to 64-bitTina Ruchandani1-3/+4
get_seconds() returns real wall-clock seconds. On 32-bit systems this value will overflow in year 2038 and beyond. This patch changes afs's vlocation record to use ktime_get_real_seconds() instead, for the fields time_of_death and update_at. Signed-off-by: Tina Ruchandani <ruchandani.tina@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16afs: Distinguish mountpoints from symlinks by file mode aloneDavid Howells1-1/+0
In AFS, mountpoints appear as symlinks with mode 0644 and normal symlinks have mode 0777, so use this to distinguish them rather than reading the content and parsing it. In the case of a mountpoint, the symlink body is a formatted string indicating the location of the target volume. Note that with this, kAFS no longer 'pre-fetches' the contents of symlinks, so afs_readpage() may fail with an access-denial because when the VFS calls d_automount(), it wraps the call in an credentials override that sets the initial creds - thereby preventing access to the caller's keyrings and the authentication keys held therein. To this end, a patch reverting that change to the VFS is required also. Reported-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16afs: Flush outstanding writes when an fd is closedDavid Howells1-0/+1
Flush outstanding writes in afs when an fd is closed. This is what NFS and CIFS do. Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.c.dionne@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16afs: Handle a short write to an AFS pageDavid Howells1-1/+1
Handle the situation where afs_write_begin() is told to expect that a full-page write will be made, but this doesn't happen (EFAULT, CTRL-C, etc.), and so afs_write_end() sees a partial write took place. Currently, no attempt is to deal with the discrepency. Fix this by loading the gap from the server. Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>