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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core changes for 6.11-rc1.
Lots of stuff in here, with not a huge diffstat, but apis are evolving
which required lots of files to be touched. Highlights of the changes
in here are:
- platform remove callback api final fixups (Uwe took many releases
to get here, finally!)
- Rust bindings for basic firmware apis and initial driver-core
interactions.
It's not all that useful for a "write a whole driver in rust" type
of thing, but the firmware bindings do help out the phy rust
drivers, and the driver core bindings give a solid base on which
others can start their work.
There is still a long way to go here before we have a multitude of
rust drivers being added, but it's a great first step.
- driver core const api changes.
This reached across all bus types, and there are some fix-ups for
some not-common bus types that linux-next and 0-day testing shook
out.
This work is being done to help make the rust bindings more safe,
as well as the C code, moving toward the end-goal of allowing us to
put driver structures into read-only memory. We aren't there yet,
but are getting closer.
- minor devres cleanups and fixes found by code inspection
- arch_topology minor changes
- other minor driver core cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a very long time with no
reported problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits)
ARM: sa1100: make match function take a const pointer
sysfs/cpu: Make crash_hotplug attribute world-readable
dio: Have dio_bus_match() callback take a const *
zorro: make match function take a const pointer
driver core: module: make module_[add|remove]_driver take a const *
driver core: make driver_find_device() take a const *
driver core: make driver_[create|remove]_file take a const *
firmware_loader: fix soundness issue in `request_internal`
firmware_loader: annotate doctests as `no_run`
devres: Correct code style for functions that return a pointer type
devres: Initialize an uninitialized struct member
devres: Fix memory leakage caused by driver API devm_free_percpu()
devres: Fix devm_krealloc() wasting memory
driver core: platform: Switch to use kmemdup_array()
driver core: have match() callback in struct bus_type take a const *
MAINTAINERS: add Rust device abstractions to DRIVER CORE
device: rust: improve safety comments
MAINTAINERS: add Danilo as FIRMWARE LOADER maintainer
MAINTAINERS: add Rust FW abstractions to FIRMWARE LOADER
firmware: rust: improve safety comments
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Remove support for 40x CPUs & platforms
- Add support to the 64-bit BPF JIT for cpu v4 instructions
- Fix PCI hotplug driver crash on powernv
- Fix doorbell emulation for KVM on PAPR guests (nestedv2)
- Fix KVM nested guest handling of some less used SPRs
- Online NUMA nodes with no CPU/memory if they have a PCI device
attached
- Reduce memory overhead of enabling kfence on 64-bit Radix MMU kernels
- Reimplement the iommu table_group_ops for pseries for VFIO SPAPR TCE
Thanks to: Anjali K, Artem Savkov, Athira Rajeev, Breno Leitao, Brian
King, Celeste Liu, Christophe Leroy, Esben Haabendal, Gaurav Batra,
Gautam Menghani, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jeff Johnson, Krishna
Kumar, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Bowler,
Nilay Shroff, Rob Herring (Arm), Shawn Anastasio, Shivaprasad G Bhat,
Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, Timothy Pearson, Uwe Kleine-König, and
Vaibhav Jain.
* tag 'powerpc-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (57 commits)
Documentation/powerpc: Mention 40x is removed
powerpc: Remove 40x leftovers
macintosh/therm_windtunnel: fix module unload.
powerpc: Check only single values are passed to CPU/MMU feature checks
powerpc/xmon: Fix disassembly CPU feature checks
powerpc: Drop clang workaround for builtin constant checks
powerpc64/bpf: jit support for signed division and modulo
powerpc64/bpf: jit support for sign extended mov
powerpc64/bpf: jit support for sign extended load
powerpc64/bpf: jit support for unconditional byte swap
powerpc64/bpf: jit support for 32bit offset jmp instruction
powerpc/pci: Hotplug driver bridge support
pci/hotplug/pnv_php: Fix hotplug driver crash on Powernv
powerpc/configs: Update defconfig with now user-visible CONFIG_FSL_IFC
powerpc: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
macintosh/mac_hid: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
KVM: PPC: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
powerpc/kexec: Use of_property_read_reg()
powerpc/64s/radix/kfence: map __kfence_pool at page granularity
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Define spapr_tce_table_group_ops only with CONFIG_IOMMU_API
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Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- Add support for 8-byte accesses when using read/write through the
device regions. This fills a gap for userspace drivers that might
not be able to use access through mmap to perform native register
width accesses (Gerd Bayer)
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION to vfio-mdev sample drivers and
replace a non-standard MODULE_INFO usage (Jeff Johnson)
* tag 'vfio-v6.11-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio-mdev: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
vfio/pci: Fix typo in macro to declare accessors
vfio/pci: Support 8-byte PCI loads and stores
vfio/pci: Extract duplicated code into macro
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux
Pull iommu updates from Will Deacon:
"Core:
- Support for the "ats-supported" device-tree property
- Removal of the 'ops' field from 'struct iommu_fwspec'
- Introduction of iommu_paging_domain_alloc() and partial conversion
of existing users
- Introduce 'struct iommu_attach_handle' and provide corresponding
IOMMU interfaces which will be used by the IOMMUFD subsystem
- Remove stale documentation
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
- Misc cleanups
Allwinner Sun50i:
- Ensure bypass mode is disabled on H616 SoCs
- Ensure page-tables are allocated below 4GiB for the 32-bit
page-table walker
- Add new device-tree compatible strings
AMD Vi:
- Use try_cmpxchg64() instead of cmpxchg64() when updating pte
Arm SMMUv2:
- Print much more useful information on context faults
- Fix Qualcomm TBU probing when CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_QCOM_DEBUG=n
- Add new Qualcomm device-tree bindings
Arm SMMUv3:
- Support for hardware update of access/dirty bits and reporting via
IOMMUFD
- More driver rework from Jason, this time updating the PASID/SVA
support to prepare for full IOMMUFD support
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
- Minor fixes and cleanups
NVIDIA Tegra:
- Fix for benign fwspec initialisation issue exposed by rework on the
core branch
Intel VT-d:
- Use try_cmpxchg64() instead of cmpxchg64() when updating pte
- Use READ_ONCE() to read volatile descriptor status
- Remove support for handling Execute-Requested requests
- Avoid calling iommu_domain_alloc()
- Minor fixes and refactoring
Qualcomm MSM:
- Updates to the device-tree bindings"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (72 commits)
iommu/tegra-smmu: Pass correct fwnode to iommu_fwspec_init()
iommu/vt-d: Fix identity map bounds in si_domain_init()
iommu: Move IOMMU_DIRTY_NO_CLEAR define
dt-bindings: iommu: Convert msm,iommu-v0 to yaml
iommu/vt-d: Fix aligned pages in calculate_psi_aligned_address()
iommu/vt-d: Limit max address mask to MAX_AGAW_PFN_WIDTH
docs: iommu: Remove outdated Documentation/userspace-api/iommu.rst
arm64: dts: fvp: Enable PCIe ATS for Base RevC FVP
iommu/of: Support ats-supported device-tree property
dt-bindings: PCI: generic: Add ats-supported property
iommu: Remove iommu_fwspec ops
OF: Simplify of_iommu_configure()
ACPI: Retire acpi_iommu_fwspec_ops()
iommu: Resolve fwspec ops automatically
iommu/mediatek-v1: Clean up redundant fwspec checks
RDMA/usnic: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
wifi: ath11k: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
wifi: ath10k: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
drm/msm: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
vhost-vdpa: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
...
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The count variable is used without initialization, it results in mistakes
in the device counting and crashes the userspace if the get hot reset info
path is triggered.
Fixes: f6944d4a0b87 ("vfio/pci: Collect hot-reset devices to local buffer")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219010
Reported-by: Žilvinas Žaltiena <zaltys@natrix.lt>
Cc: Beld Zhang <beldzhang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240710004150.319105-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Replace iommu_domain_alloc() with iommu_paging_domain_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610085555.88197-4-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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In the match() callback, the struct device_driver * should not be
changed, so change the function callback to be a const *. This is one
step of many towards making the driver core safe to have struct
device_driver in read-only memory.
Because the match() callback is in all busses, all busses are modified
to handle this properly. This does entail switching some container_of()
calls to container_of_const() to properly handle the constant *.
For some busses, like PCI and USB and HV, the const * is cast away in
the match callback as those busses do want to modify those structures at
this point in time (they have a local lock in the driver structure.)
That will have to be changed in the future if they wish to have their
struct device * in read-only-memory.
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2024070136-wrongdoer-busily-01e8@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The PAPR expects the TCE table to have no entries at the time of
unset window(i.e. remove-pe). The TCE clear right now is done
before freeing the iommu table. On pSeries, the unset window
makes those entries inaccessible to the OS and the H_PUT/GET calls
fail on them with H_CONSTRAINED.
On PowerNV, this has no side effect as the TCE clear can be done
before the DMA window removal as well.
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/171923273535.1397.1236742071894414895.stgit@linux.ibm.com
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Many PCI adapters can benefit or even require full 64bit read
and write access to their registers. In order to enable work on
user-space drivers for these devices add two new variations
vfio_pci_core_io{read|write}64 of the existing access methods
when the architecture supports 64-bit ioreads and iowrites.
Signed-off-by: Ben Segal <bpsegal@us.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619115847.1344875-3-gbayer@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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vfio_pci_core_do_io_rw() repeats the same code for multiple access
widths. Factor this out into a macro
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619115847.1344875-2-gbayer@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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In order to improve performance of typical scenarios we can try to insert
the entire vma on fault. This accelerates typical cases, such as when
the MMIO region is DMA mapped by QEMU. The vfio_iommu_type1 driver will
fault in the entire DMA mapped range through fixup_user_fault().
In synthetic testing, this improves the time required to walk a PCI BAR
mapping from userspace by roughly 1/3rd.
This is likely an interim solution until vmf_insert_pfn_{pmd,pud}() gain
support for pfnmaps.
Suggested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zl6XdUkt%2FzMMGOLF@yzhao56-desk.sh.intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607035213.2054226-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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With the vfio device fd tied to the address space of the pseudo fs
inode, we can use the mm to track all vmas that might be mmap'ing
device BARs, which removes our vma_list and all the complicated lock
ordering necessary to manually zap each related vma.
Note that we can no longer store the pfn in vm_pgoff if we want to use
unmap_mapping_range() to zap a selective portion of the device fd
corresponding to BAR mappings.
This also converts our mmap fault handler to use vmf_insert_pfn()
because we no longer have a vma_list to avoid the concurrency problem
with io_remap_pfn_range(). The goal is to eventually use the vm_ops
huge_fault handler to avoid the additional faulting overhead, but
vmf_insert_pfn_{pmd,pud}() need to learn about pfnmaps first.
Also, Jason notes that a race exists between unmap_mapping_range() and
the fops mmap callback if we were to call io_remap_pfn_range() to
populate the vma on mmap. Specifically, mmap_region() does call_mmap()
before it does vma_link_file() which gives a window where the vma is
populated but invisible to unmap_mapping_range().
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530045236.1005864-3-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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By linking all the device fds we provide to userspace to an
address space through a new pseudo fs, we can use tools like
unmap_mapping_range() to zap all vmas associated with a device.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530045236.1005864-2-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Pull vfio updates from Alex Williamson:
- The vfio fsl-mc bus driver has become orphaned. We'll consider
removing it in future releases if a new maintainer isn't found (Alex
Williamson)
- Improved usage of opaque data in vfio-pci INTx handling, avoiding
lookups of the eventfd through the interrupt and irqfd runtime paths
(Alex Williamson)
- Resolve an error path memory leak introduced in vfio-pci interrupt
code (Ye Bin)
- Addition of interrupt support for vfio devices exposed on the CDX
bus, including a new MSI allocation helper and export of existing
helpers for MSI alloc and free (Nipun Gupta)
- A new vfio-pci variant driver supporting migration of Intel QAT VF
devices for the GEN4 PFs (Xin Zeng & Yahui Cao)
- Resolve a possibly circular locking dependency in vfio-pci by
avoiding copy_to_user() from a PCI bus walk callback (Alex
Williamson)
- Trivial docs update to remove a duplicate semicolon (Foryun Ma)
* tag 'vfio-v6.10-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio/pci: Restore zero affected bus reset devices warning
vfio: remove an extra semicolon
vfio/pci: Collect hot-reset devices to local buffer
vfio/qat: Add vfio_pci driver for Intel QAT SR-IOV VF devices
vfio/cdx: add interrupt support
genirq/msi: Add MSI allocation helper and export MSI functions
vfio/pci: fix potential memory leak in vfio_intx_enable()
vfio/pci: Pass eventfd context object through irqfd
vfio/pci: Pass eventfd context to IRQ handler
MAINTAINERS: Orphan vfio fsl-mc bus driver
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- Updates to AMBA bus subsystem to drop .owner struct device_driver
initialisations, moving that to code instead.
- Add LPAE privileged-access-never support
- Add support for Clang CFI
- clkdev: report over-sized device or connection strings
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux: (36 commits)
ARM: 9398/1: Fix userspace enter on LPAE with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y
clkdev: report over-sized strings when creating clkdev entries
ARM: 9393/1: mm: Use conditionals for CFI branches
ARM: 9392/2: Support CLANG CFI
ARM: 9391/2: hw_breakpoint: Handle CFI breakpoints
ARM: 9390/2: lib: Annotate loop delay instructions for CFI
ARM: 9389/2: mm: Define prototypes for all per-processor calls
ARM: 9388/2: mm: Type-annotate all per-processor assembly routines
ARM: 9387/2: mm: Rewrite cacheflush vtables in CFI safe C
ARM: 9386/2: mm: Use symbol alias for cache functions
ARM: 9385/2: mm: Type-annotate all cache assembly routines
ARM: 9384/2: mm: Make tlbflush routines CFI safe
ARM: 9382/1: ftrace: Define ftrace_stub_graph
ARM: 9358/2: Implement PAN for LPAE by TTBR0 page table walks disablement
ARM: 9357/2: Reduce the number of #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
ARM: 9356/2: Move asm statements accessing TTBCR into C functions
ARM: 9355/2: Add TTBCR_* definitions to pgtable-3level-hwdef.h
ARM: 9379/1: coresight: tpda: drop owner assignment
ARM: 9378/1: coresight: etm4x: drop owner assignment
ARM: 9377/1: hwrng: nomadik: drop owner assignment
...
|
|
Yi notes relative to commit f6944d4a0b87 ("vfio/pci: Collect hot-reset
devices to local buffer") that we previously tested the resulting
device count with a WARN_ON, which was removed when we switched to
the in-loop user copy in commit b56b7aabcf3c ("vfio/pci: Copy hot-reset
device info to userspace in the devices loop"). Finding no devices in
the bus/slot would be an unexpected condition, so let's restore the
warning and trigger a -ERANGE error here as success with no devices
would be an unexpected result to userspace as well.
Suggested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240516174831.2257970-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
|
Due to an erratum with the SPR_DSA and SPR_IAX devices, it is not secure to assign
these devices to virtual machines. Add the PCI IDs of these devices to the VFIO
denylist to ensure that this is handled appropriately by the VFIO subsystem.
The SPR_DSA and SPR_IAX devices are on-SOC devices for the Sapphire Rapids
(and related) family of products that perform data movement and compression.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
|
|
Lockdep reports the below circular locking dependency issue. The
mmap_lock acquisition while holding pci_bus_sem is due to the use of
copy_to_user() from within a pci_walk_bus() callback.
Building the devices array directly into the user buffer is only for
convenience. Instead we can allocate a local buffer for the array,
bounded by the number of devices on the bus/slot, fill the device
information into this local buffer, then copy it into the user buffer
outside the bus walk callback.
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.9.0-rc5+ #39 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
CPU 0/KVM/4113 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff99a609ee18a8 (&vdev->vma_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core]
but task is already holding lock:
ffff99a243a052a0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: vaddr_get_pfns+0x3f/0x170 [vfio_iommu_type1]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #3 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:
__lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90
lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0
__might_fault+0x5c/0x80
_copy_to_user+0x1e/0x60
vfio_pci_fill_devs+0x9f/0x130 [vfio_pci_core]
vfio_pci_walk_wrapper+0x45/0x60 [vfio_pci_core]
__pci_walk_bus+0x6b/0xb0
vfio_pci_ioctl_get_pci_hot_reset_info+0x10b/0x1d0 [vfio_pci_core]
vfio_pci_core_ioctl+0x1cb/0x400 [vfio_pci_core]
vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x7e/0x140 [vfio]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #2 (pci_bus_sem){++++}-{4:4}:
__lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90
lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0
down_read+0x3e/0x160
pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus.part.0+0x33/0x2d0
pci_reset_bus+0xdd/0x160
vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset+0x256/0x270 [vfio_pci_core]
vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset_groups+0x1a3/0x280 [vfio_pci_core]
vfio_pci_core_ioctl+0x3b5/0x400 [vfio_pci_core]
vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x7e/0x140 [vfio]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #1 (&vdev->memory_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
__lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90
lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0
down_write+0x3b/0xc0
vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock+0x1c/0x30 [vfio_pci_core]
vfio_basic_config_write+0x281/0x340 [vfio_pci_core]
vfio_config_do_rw+0x1fa/0x300 [vfio_pci_core]
vfio_pci_config_rw+0x75/0xe50 [vfio_pci_core]
vfio_pci_rw+0xea/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core]
vfs_write+0xea/0x520
__x64_sys_pwrite64+0x90/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #0 (&vdev->vma_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
check_prev_add+0xeb/0xcc0
validate_chain+0x465/0x530
__lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90
lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0
__mutex_lock+0x97/0xde0
vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core]
__do_fault+0x31/0x160
do_pte_missing+0x65/0x3b0
__handle_mm_fault+0x303/0x720
handle_mm_fault+0x10f/0x460
fixup_user_fault+0x7f/0x1f0
follow_fault_pfn+0x66/0x1c0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
vaddr_get_pfns+0xf2/0x170 [vfio_iommu_type1]
vfio_pin_pages_remote+0x348/0x4e0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
vfio_pin_map_dma+0xd2/0x330 [vfio_iommu_type1]
vfio_dma_do_map+0x2c0/0x440 [vfio_iommu_type1]
vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl+0xc5/0x1d0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
&vdev->vma_lock --> pci_bus_sem --> &mm->mmap_lock
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
block dm-0: the capability attribute has been deprecated.
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);
lock(pci_bus_sem);
lock(&mm->mmap_lock);
lock(&vdev->vma_lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
2 locks held by CPU 0/KVM/4113:
#0: ffff99a25f294888 (&iommu->lock#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfio_dma_do_map+0x60/0x440 [vfio_iommu_type1]
#1: ffff99a243a052a0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: vaddr_get_pfns+0x3f/0x170 [vfio_iommu_type1]
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 4113 Comm: CPU 0/KVM Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5+ #39
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge T640/04WYPY, BIOS 2.15.1 06/16/2022
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0xa0
check_noncircular+0x131/0x150
check_prev_add+0xeb/0xcc0
? add_chain_cache+0x10a/0x2f0
? __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90
validate_chain+0x465/0x530
__lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90
lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0
? vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core]
? lock_is_held_type+0x9a/0x110
__mutex_lock+0x97/0xde0
? vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core]
? lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0
? vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core]
? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
? vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core]
vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core]
__do_fault+0x31/0x160
do_pte_missing+0x65/0x3b0
__handle_mm_fault+0x303/0x720
handle_mm_fault+0x10f/0x460
fixup_user_fault+0x7f/0x1f0
follow_fault_pfn+0x66/0x1c0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
vaddr_get_pfns+0xf2/0x170 [vfio_iommu_type1]
vfio_pin_pages_remote+0x348/0x4e0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
vfio_pin_map_dma+0xd2/0x330 [vfio_iommu_type1]
vfio_dma_do_map+0x2c0/0x440 [vfio_iommu_type1]
vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl+0xc5/0x1d0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
? rcu_core+0x8d/0x250
? __lock_release+0x5e/0x160
? rcu_core+0x8d/0x250
? lock_release+0x5f/0x120
? sched_clock+0xc/0x30
? sched_clock_cpu+0xb/0x190
? irqtime_account_irq+0x40/0xc0
? __local_bh_enable+0x54/0x60
? __do_softirq+0x315/0x3ca
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare.part.0+0x97/0x140
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f8300d0357b
Code: ff ff ff 85 c0 79 9b 49 c7 c4 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 75 68 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f82ef3fb948 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f8300d0357b
RDX: 00007f82ef3fb990 RSI: 0000000000003b71 RDI: 0000000000000023
RBP: 00007f82ef3fb9c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000561b7e0bcac2
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000200000000 R14: 0000381800000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503143138.3562116-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
|
... and centralize the VM_IO/VM_PFNMAP sanity check in there. We'll
now also perform these sanity checks for direct follow_pte()
invocations.
For generic_access_phys(), we might now check multiple times: nothing to
worry about, really.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240410155527.474777-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> [KVM]
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Add vfio pci variant driver for Intel QAT SR-IOV VF devices. This driver
registers to the vfio subsystem through the interfaces exposed by the
subsystem. It follows the live migration protocol v2 defined in
uapi/linux/vfio.h and interacts with Intel QAT PF driver through a set
of interfaces defined in qat/qat_mig_dev.h to support live migration of
Intel QAT VF devices.
This version only covers migration for Intel QAT GEN4 VF devices.
Co-developed-by: Yahui Cao <yahui.cao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yahui Cao <yahui.cao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Zeng <xin.zeng@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426064051.2859652-1-xin.zeng@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
|
Patch series "Memory allocation profiling", v6.
Overview:
Low overhead [1] per-callsite memory allocation profiling. Not just for
debug kernels, overhead low enough to be deployed in production.
Example output:
root@moria-kvm:~# sort -rn /proc/allocinfo
127664128 31168 mm/page_ext.c:270 func:alloc_page_ext
56373248 4737 mm/slub.c:2259 func:alloc_slab_page
14880768 3633 mm/readahead.c:247 func:page_cache_ra_unbounded
14417920 3520 mm/mm_init.c:2530 func:alloc_large_system_hash
13377536 234 block/blk-mq.c:3421 func:blk_mq_alloc_rqs
11718656 2861 mm/filemap.c:1919 func:__filemap_get_folio
9192960 2800 kernel/fork.c:307 func:alloc_thread_stack_node
4206592 4 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2567 func:nf_ct_alloc_hashtable
4136960 1010 drivers/staging/ctagmod/ctagmod.c:20 [ctagmod] func:ctagmod_start
3940352 962 mm/memory.c:4214 func:alloc_anon_folio
2894464 22613 fs/kernfs/dir.c:615 func:__kernfs_new_node
...
Usage:
kconfig options:
- CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
- CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
- CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG
adds warnings for allocations that weren't accounted because of a
missing annotation
sysctl:
/proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling
Runtime info:
/proc/allocinfo
Notes:
[1]: Overhead
To measure the overhead we are comparing the following configurations:
(1) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=n
(2) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n)
(3) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y)
(4) Enabled at runtime (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n && /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling=1)
(5) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y && allocating with __GFP_ACCOUNT
(6) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n) && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y
(7) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y) && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y
Performance overhead:
To evaluate performance we implemented an in-kernel test executing
multiple get_free_page/free_page and kmalloc/kfree calls with allocation
sizes growing from 8 to 240 bytes with CPU frequency set to max and CPU
affinity set to a specific CPU to minimize the noise. Below are results
from running the test on Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS with 6.8.0-rc1 kernel on
56 core Intel Xeon:
kmalloc pgalloc
(1 baseline) 6.764s 16.902s
(2 default disabled) 6.793s (+0.43%) 17.007s (+0.62%)
(3 default enabled) 7.197s (+6.40%) 23.666s (+40.02%)
(4 runtime enabled) 7.405s (+9.48%) 23.901s (+41.41%)
(5 memcg) 13.388s (+97.94%) 48.460s (+186.71%)
(6 def disabled+memcg) 13.332s (+97.10%) 48.105s (+184.61%)
(7 def enabled+memcg) 13.446s (+98.78%) 54.963s (+225.18%)
Memory overhead:
Kernel size:
text data bss dec diff
(1) 26515311 18890222 17018880 62424413
(2) 26524728 19423818 16740352 62688898 264485
(3) 26524724 19423818 16740352 62688894 264481
(4) 26524728 19423818 16740352 62688898 264485
(5) 26541782 18964374 16957440 62463596 39183
Memory consumption on a 56 core Intel CPU with 125GB of memory:
Code tags: 192 kB
PageExts: 262144 kB (256MB)
SlabExts: 9876 kB (9.6MB)
PcpuExts: 512 kB (0.5MB)
Total overhead is 0.2% of total memory.
Benchmarks:
Hackbench tests run 100 times:
hackbench -s 512 -l 200 -g 15 -f 25 -P
baseline disabled profiling enabled profiling
avg 0.3543 0.3559 (+0.0016) 0.3566 (+0.0023)
stdev 0.0137 0.0188 0.0077
hackbench -l 10000
baseline disabled profiling enabled profiling
avg 6.4218 6.4306 (+0.0088) 6.5077 (+0.0859)
stdev 0.0933 0.0286 0.0489
stress-ng tests:
stress-ng --class memory --seq 4 -t 60
stress-ng --class cpu --seq 4 -t 60
Results posted at: https://evilpiepirate.org/~kent/memalloc_prof_v4_stress-ng/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240306182440.2003814-1-surenb@google.com/
This patch (of 37):
The next patch drops vmalloc.h from a system header in order to fix a
circular dependency; this adds it to all the files that were pulling it in
implicitly.
[kent.overstreet@linux.dev: fix arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327002152.3339937-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
[surenb@google.com: fix arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402180933.1663992-1-surenb@google.com
[kent.overstreet@linux.dev: a few places were depending on sizes.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404034744.1664840-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
[arnd@arndb.de: fix mm/kasan/hw_tags.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404124435.3121534-1-arnd@kernel.org
[surenb@google.com: fix arc build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405225115.431056-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Support the following ioctls for CDX devices:
- VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO
- VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS
This allows user to set an eventfd for cdx device interrupts and
trigger this interrupt eventfd from userspace.
All CDX device interrupts are MSIs. The MSIs are allocated from the
CDX-MSI domain.
Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pieter Jansen van Vuuren <pieter.jansen-van-vuuren@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423111021.1686144-2-nipun.gupta@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
|
If vfio_irq_ctx_alloc() failed will lead to 'name' memory leak.
Fixes: 18c198c96a81 ("vfio/pci: Create persistent INTx handler")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415015029.3699844-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
|
Further avoid lookup of the context object by passing it through the
irqfd data field.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401195406.3720453-3-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
|
Create a link back to the vfio_pci_core_device on the eventfd context
object to avoid lookups in the interrupt path. The context is known
valid in the interrupt handler.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401195406.3720453-2-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
|
Amba bus core already sets owner, so driver does not need to.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326-module-owner-amba-v1-19-4517b091385b@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
|
|
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- Add warning in unlikely case that device is not captured with
driver_override (Kunwu Chan)
- Error handling improvements in mlx5-vfio-pci to detect firmware
tracking object error states, logging of firmware error syndrom, and
releasing of firmware resources in aborted migration sequence (Yishai
Hadas)
- Correct an un-alphabetized VFIO MAINTAINERS entry (Alex Williamson)
- Make the mdev_bus_type const and also make the class struct const for
a couple of the vfio-mdev sample drivers (Ricardo B. Marliere)
- Addition of a new vfio-pci variant driver for the GPU of NVIDIA's
Grace-Hopper superchip. During initialization of the chip-to-chip
interconnect in this hardware module, the PCI BARs of the device
become unused in favor of a faster, coherent mechanism for exposing
device memory. This driver primarily changes the VFIO representation
of the device to masquerade this coherent aperture to replace the
physical PCI BARs for userspace drivers. This also incorporates use
of a new vma flag allowing KVM to use write combining attributes for
uncached device memory (Ankit Agrawal)
- Reset fixes and cleanups for the pds-vfio-pci driver. Save and
restore files were previously leaked if the device didn't pass
through an error state, this is resolved and later re-fixed to
prevent access to the now freed files. Reset handling is also
refactored to remove the complicated deferred reset mechanism (Brett
Creeley)
- Remove some references to pl330 in the vfio-platform amba driver
(Geert Uytterhoeven)
- Remove twice redundant and ugly code to unpin incidental pins of the
zero-page (Alex Williamson)
- Deferred reset logic is also removed from the hisi-acc-vfio-pci
driver as a simplification (Shameer Kolothum)
- Enforce that mlx5-vfio-pci devices must support PRE_COPY and remove
resulting unnecessary code. There is no device firmware that has been
available publicly without this support (Yishai Hadas)
- Switch over to using the .remove_new callback for vfio-platform in
support of the broader transition for a void remove function (Uwe
Kleine-König)
- Resolve multiple issues in interrupt code for VFIO bus drivers that
allow calling eventfd_signal() on a NULL context. This also remove a
potential race in INTx setup on certain hardware for vfio-pci, races
with various mechanisms to mask INTx, and leaked virqfds in
vfio-platform (Alex Williamson)
* tag 'vfio-v6.9-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (29 commits)
vfio/fsl-mc: Block calling interrupt handler without trigger
vfio/platform: Create persistent IRQ handlers
vfio/platform: Disable virqfds on cleanup
vfio/pci: Create persistent INTx handler
vfio: Introduce interface to flush virqfd inject workqueue
vfio/pci: Lock external INTx masking ops
vfio/pci: Disable auto-enable of exclusive INTx IRQ
vfio/pds: Refactor/simplify reset logic
vfio/pds: Make sure migration file isn't accessed after reset
vfio/platform: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
vfio/mlx5: Enforce PRE_COPY support
vfio/mbochs: make mbochs_class constant
vfio/mdpy: make mdpy_class constant
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Remove the deferred_reset logic
Revert "vfio/type1: Unpin zero pages"
vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Convey kvm to map device memory region as noncached
vfio: amba: Rename pl330_ids[] to vfio_amba_ids[]
vfio/pds: Always clear the save/restore FDs on reset
vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Add vfio pci variant module for grace hopper
vfio/pci: rename and export range_intersect_range
...
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The eventfd_ctx trigger pointer of the vfio_fsl_mc_irq object is
initially NULL and may become NULL if the user sets the trigger
eventfd to -1. The interrupt handler itself is guaranteed that
trigger is always valid between request_irq() and free_irq(), but
the loopback testing mechanisms to invoke the handler function
need to test the trigger. The triggering and setting ioctl paths
both make use of igate and are therefore mutually exclusive.
The vfio-fsl-mc driver does not make use of irqfds, nor does it
support any sort of masking operations, therefore unlike vfio-pci
and vfio-platform, the flow can remain essentially unchanged.
Cc: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: cc0ee20bd969 ("vfio/fsl-mc: trigger an interrupt via eventfd")
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-8-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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The vfio-platform SET_IRQS ioctl currently allows loopback triggering of
an interrupt before a signaling eventfd has been configured by the user,
which thereby allows a NULL pointer dereference.
Rather than register the IRQ relative to a valid trigger, register all
IRQs in a disabled state in the device open path. This allows mask
operations on the IRQ to nest within the overall enable state governed
by a valid eventfd signal. This decouples @masked, protected by the
@locked spinlock from @trigger, protected via the @igate mutex.
In doing so, it's guaranteed that changes to @trigger cannot race the
IRQ handlers because the IRQ handler is synchronously disabled before
modifying the trigger, and loopback triggering of the IRQ via ioctl is
safe due to serialization with trigger changes via igate.
For compatibility, request_irq() failures are maintained to be local to
the SET_IRQS ioctl rather than a fatal error in the open device path.
This allows, for example, a userspace driver with polling mode support
to continue to work regardless of moving the request_irq() call site.
This necessarily blocks all SET_IRQS access to the failed index.
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 57f972e2b341 ("vfio/platform: trigger an interrupt via eventfd")
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-7-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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irqfds for mask and unmask that are not specifically disabled by the
user are leaked. Remove any irqfds during cleanup
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: a7fa7c77cf15 ("vfio/platform: implement IRQ masking/unmasking via an eventfd")
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-6-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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A vulnerability exists where the eventfd for INTx signaling can be
deconfigured, which unregisters the IRQ handler but still allows
eventfds to be signaled with a NULL context through the SET_IRQS ioctl
or through unmask irqfd if the device interrupt is pending.
Ideally this could be solved with some additional locking; the igate
mutex serializes the ioctl and config space accesses, and the interrupt
handler is unregistered relative to the trigger, but the irqfd path
runs asynchronous to those. The igate mutex cannot be acquired from the
atomic context of the eventfd wake function. Disabling the irqfd
relative to the eventfd registration is potentially incompatible with
existing userspace.
As a result, the solution implemented here moves configuration of the
INTx interrupt handler to track the lifetime of the INTx context object
and irq_type configuration, rather than registration of a particular
trigger eventfd. Synchronization is added between the ioctl path and
eventfd_signal() wrapper such that the eventfd trigger can be
dynamically updated relative to in-flight interrupts or irqfd callbacks.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 89e1f7d4c66d ("vfio: Add PCI device driver")
Reported-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-5-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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In order to synchronize changes that can affect the thread callback,
introduce an interface to force a flush of the inject workqueue. The
irqfd pointer is only valid under spinlock, but the workqueue cannot
be flushed under spinlock. Therefore the flush work for the irqfd is
queued under spinlock. The vfio_irqfd_cleanup_wq workqueue is re-used
for queuing this work such that flushing the workqueue is also ordered
relative to shutdown.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-4-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Mask operations through config space changes to DisINTx may race INTx
configuration changes via ioctl. Create wrappers that add locking for
paths outside of the core interrupt code.
In particular, irq_type is updated holding igate, therefore testing
is_intx() requires holding igate. For example clearing DisINTx from
config space can otherwise race changes of the interrupt configuration.
This aligns interfaces which may trigger the INTx eventfd into two
camps, one side serialized by igate and the other only enabled while
INTx is configured. A subsequent patch introduces synchronization for
the latter flows.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 89e1f7d4c66d ("vfio: Add PCI device driver")
Reported-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-3-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Currently for devices requiring masking at the irqchip for INTx, ie.
devices without DisINTx support, the IRQ is enabled in request_irq()
and subsequently disabled as necessary to align with the masked status
flag. This presents a window where the interrupt could fire between
these events, resulting in the IRQ incrementing the disable depth twice.
This would be unrecoverable for a user since the masked flag prevents
nested enables through vfio.
Instead, invert the logic using IRQF_NO_AUTOEN such that exclusive INTx
is never auto-enabled, then unmask as required.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 89e1f7d4c66d ("vfio: Add PCI device driver")
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-2-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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The current logic for handling resets is more complicated than it needs
to be. The deferred_reset flag is used to indicate a reset is needed
and the deferred_reset_state is the requested, post-reset, state.
Also, the deferred_reset logic was added to vfio migration drivers to
prevent a circular locking dependency with respect to mm_lock and state
mutex. This is mainly because of the copy_to/from_user() functions(which
takes mm_lock) invoked under state mutex.
Remove all of the deferred reset logic and just pass the requested
next state to pds_vfio_reset() so it can be used for VMM and DSC
initiated resets.
This removes the need for pds_vfio_state_mutex_lock(), so remove that
and replace its use with a simple mutex_unlock().
Also, remove the reset_mutex as it's no longer needed since the
state_mutex can be the driver's primary protector.
Suggested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308182149.22036-3-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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It's possible the migration file is accessed after reset when it has
been cleaned up, especially when it's initiated by the device. This is
because the driver doesn't rip out the filep when cleaning up it only
frees the related page structures and sets its local struct
pds_vfio_lm_file pointer to NULL. This can cause a NULL pointer
dereference, which is shown in the example below during a restore after
a device initiated reset:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000000c
PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:pds_vfio_get_file_page+0x5d/0xf0 [pds_vfio_pci]
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
pds_vfio_restore_write+0xf6/0x160 [pds_vfio_pci]
vfs_write+0xc9/0x3f0
? __fget_light+0xc9/0x110
ksys_write+0xb5/0xf0
__x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[...]
Add a disabled flag to the driver's struct pds_vfio_lm_file that gets
set during cleanup. Then make sure to check the flag when the migration
file is accessed via its file_operations. By default this flag will be
false as the memory for struct pds_vfio_lm_file is kzalloc'd, which means
the struct pds_vfio_lm_file is enabled and accessible. Also, since the
file_operations and driver's migration file cleanup happen under the
protection of the same pds_vfio_lm_file.lock, using this flag is thread
safe.
Fixes: 8512ed256334 ("vfio/pds: Always clear the save/restore FDs on reset")
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308182149.22036-2-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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The .remove() callback for a platform driver returns an int which makes
many driver authors wrongly assume it's possible to do error handling by
returning an error code. However the value returned is ignored (apart
from emitting a warning) and this typically results in resource leaks.
To improve here there is a quest to make the remove callback return
void. In the first step of this quest all drivers are converted to
.remove_new(), which already returns void. Eventually after all drivers
are converted, .remove_new() will be renamed to .remove().
Trivially convert this driver from always returning zero in the remove
callback to the void returning variant.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/79d3df42fe5b359a05b8061631e72e5ed249b234.1709886922.git.u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Enable live migration only once the firmware supports PRE_COPY.
PRE_COPY has been supported by the firmware for a long time already [1]
and is required to achieve a low downtime upon live migration.
This lets us clean up some old code that is not applicable those days
while PRE_COPY is fully supported by the firmware.
[1] The minimum firmware version that supports PRE_COPY is 28.36.1010,
it was released in January 2023.
No firmware without PRE_COPY support ever available to users.
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306105624.114830-1-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 6.9
- Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
registers
- Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
assigned devices that can tolerate it
- Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized to
address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI injection
path
- Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through the
absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register
- Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
selftests
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The deferred_reset logic was added to vfio migration drivers to prevent
a circular locking dependency with respect to mm_lock and state mutex.
This is mainly because of the copy_to/from_user() functions(which takes
mm_lock) invoked under state mutex. But for HiSilicon driver, the only
place where we now hold the state mutex for copy_to_user is during the
PRE_COPY IOCTL. So for pre_copy, release the lock as soon as we have
updated the data and perform copy_to_user without state mutex. By this,
we can get rid of the deferred_reset logic.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20240220132459.GM13330@nvidia.com/
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229091152.56664-1-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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This reverts commit 873aefb376bbc0ed1dd2381ea1d6ec88106fdbd4.
This was a heinous workaround and it turns out it's been fixed in mm
twice since it was introduced. Most recently, commit c8070b787519
("mm: Don't pin ZERO_PAGE in pin_user_pages()") would have prevented
running up the zeropage refcount, but even before that commit
84209e87c696 ("mm/gup: reliable R/O long-term pinning in COW mappings")
avoids the vfio use case from pinning the zeropage at all, instead
replacing it with exclusive anonymous pages.
Remove this now useless overhead.
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229223544.257207-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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The NVIDIA Grace Hopper GPUs have device memory that is supposed to be
used as a regular RAM. It is accessible through CPU-GPU chip-to-chip
cache coherent interconnect and is present in the system physical
address space. The device memory is split into two regions - termed
as usemem and resmem - in the system physical address space,
with each region mapped and exposed to the VM as a separate fake
device BAR [1].
Owing to a hardware defect for Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) feature [2],
there is a requirement - as a workaround - for the resmem BAR to
display uncached memory characteristics. Based on [3], on system with
FWB enabled such as Grace Hopper, the requisite properties
(uncached, unaligned access) can be achieved through a VM mapping (S1)
of NORMAL_NC and host mapping (S2) of MT_S2_FWB_NORMAL_NC.
KVM currently maps the MMIO region in S2 as MT_S2_FWB_DEVICE_nGnRE by
default. The fake device BARs thus displays DEVICE_nGnRE behavior in the
VM.
The following table summarizes the behavior for the various S1 and S2
mapping combinations for systems with FWB enabled [3].
S1 | S2 | Result
NORMAL_NC | NORMAL_NC | NORMAL_NC
NORMAL_NC | DEVICE_nGnRE | DEVICE_nGnRE
Recently a change was added that modifies this default behavior and
make KVM map MMIO as MT_S2_FWB_NORMAL_NC when a VMA flag
VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED is set [4]. Setting S2 as MT_S2_FWB_NORMAL_NC
provides the desired behavior (uncached, unaligned access) for resmem.
To use VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED flag, the platform must guarantee that
no action taken on the MMIO mapping can trigger an uncontained
failure. The Grace Hopper satisfies this requirement. So set
the VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED flag in the VMA.
Applied over next-20240227.
base-commit: 22ba90670a51
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240220115055.23546-4-ankita@nvidia.com/ [1]
Link: https://www.nvidia.com/en-in/technologies/multi-instance-gpu/ [2]
Link: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0487/latest/ section D8.5.5 [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240224150546.368-1-ankita@nvidia.com/ [4]
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Vikram Sethi <vsethi@nvidia.com>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhiw@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229193934.2417-1-ankita@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/oupton/linux into v6.9/vfio/next
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Obviously drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_amba.c started its life as a
simplified copy of drivers/dma/pl330.c, but not all variable names were
updated.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1d1b873b59b208547439225aee1f24d6f2512a1f.1708945194.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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After reset the VFIO device state will always be put in
VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING, but the save/restore files will only be
cleared if the previous state was VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR. This
can/will cause the restore/save files to be leaked if/when the
migration state machine transitions through the states that
re-allocates these files. Fix this by always clearing the
restore/save files for resets.
Fixes: 7dabb1bcd177 ("vfio/pds: Add support for firmware recovery")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228003205.47311-2-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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The VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED flag is implemented for ARM64,
allowing KVM stage 2 device mapping attributes to use Normal-NC
rather than DEVICE_nGnRE, which allows guest mappings supporting
write-combining attributes (WC). ARM does not architecturally
guarantee this is safe, and indeed some MMIO regions like the GICv2
VCPU interface can trigger uncontained faults if Normal-NC is used.
To safely use VFIO in KVM the platform must guarantee full safety
in the guest where no action taken against a MMIO mapping can
trigger an uncontained failure. The expectation is that most VFIO PCI
platforms support this for both mapping types, at least in common
flows, based on some expectations of how PCI IP is integrated. So
make vfio-pci set the VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED flag.
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240224150546.368-5-ankita@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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NVIDIA's upcoming Grace Hopper Superchip provides a PCI-like device
for the on-chip GPU that is the logical OS representation of the
internal proprietary chip-to-chip cache coherent interconnect.
The device is peculiar compared to a real PCI device in that whilst
there is a real 64b PCI BAR1 (comprising region 2 & region 3) on the
device, it is not used to access device memory once the faster
chip-to-chip interconnect is initialized (occurs at the time of host
system boot). The device memory is accessed instead using the chip-to-chip
interconnect that is exposed as a contiguous physically addressable
region on the host. This device memory aperture can be obtained from host
ACPI table using device_property_read_u64(), according to the FW
specification. Since the device memory is cache coherent with the CPU,
it can be mmap into the user VMA with a cacheable mapping using
remap_pfn_range() and used like a regular RAM. The device memory
is not added to the host kernel, but mapped directly as this reduces
memory wastage due to struct pages.
There is also a requirement of a minimum reserved 1G uncached region
(termed as resmem) to support the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) feature [1].
This is to work around a HW defect. Based on [2], the requisite properties
(uncached, unaligned access) can be achieved through a VM mapping (S1)
of NORMAL_NC and host (S2) mapping with MemAttr[2:0]=0b101. To provide
a different non-cached property to the reserved 1G region, it needs to
be carved out from the device memory and mapped as a separate region
in Qemu VMA with pgprot_writecombine(). pgprot_writecombine() sets the
Qemu VMA page properties (pgprot) as NORMAL_NC.
Provide a VFIO PCI variant driver that adapts the unique device memory
representation into a more standard PCI representation facing userspace.
The variant driver exposes these two regions - the non-cached reserved
(resmem) and the cached rest of the device memory (termed as usemem) as
separate VFIO 64b BAR regions. This is divergent from the baremetal
approach, where the device memory is exposed as a device memory region.
The decision for a different approach was taken in view of the fact that
it would necessiate additional code in Qemu to discover and insert those
regions in the VM IPA, along with the additional VM ACPI DSDT changes to
communicate the device memory region IPA to the VM workloads. Moreover,
this behavior would have to be added to a variety of emulators (beyond
top of tree Qemu) out there desiring grace hopper support.
Since the device implements 64-bit BAR0, the VFIO PCI variant driver
maps the uncached carved out region to the next available PCI BAR (i.e.
comprising of region 2 and 3). The cached device memory aperture is
assigned BAR region 4 and 5. Qemu will then naturally generate a PCI
device in the VM with the uncached aperture reported as BAR2 region,
the cacheable as BAR4. The variant driver provides emulation for these
fake BARs' PCI config space offset registers.
The hardware ensures that the system does not crash when the memory
is accessed with the memory enable turned off. It synthesis ~0 reads
and dropped writes on such access. So there is no need to support the
disablement/enablement of BAR through PCI_COMMAND config space register.
The memory layout on the host looks like the following:
devmem (memlength)
|--------------------------------------------------|
|-------------cached------------------------|--NC--|
| |
usemem.memphys resmem.memphys
PCI BARs need to be aligned to the power-of-2, but the actual memory on the
device may not. A read or write access to the physical address from the
last device PFN up to the next power-of-2 aligned physical address
results in reading ~0 and dropped writes. Note that the GPU device
driver [6] is capable of knowing the exact device memory size through
separate means. The device memory size is primarily kept in the system
ACPI tables for use by the VFIO PCI variant module.
Note that the usemem memory is added by the VM Nvidia device driver [5]
to the VM kernel as memblocks. Hence make the usable memory size memblock
(MEMBLK_SIZE) aligned. This is a hardwired ABI value between the GPU FW and
VFIO driver. The VM device driver make use of the same value for its
calculation to determine USEMEM size.
Currently there is no provision in KVM for a S2 mapping with
MemAttr[2:0]=0b101, but there is an ongoing effort to provide the same [3].
As previously mentioned, resmem is mapped pgprot_writecombine(), that
sets the Qemu VMA page properties (pgprot) as NORMAL_NC. Using the
proposed changes in [3] and [4], KVM marks the region with
MemAttr[2:0]=0b101 in S2.
If the device memory properties are not present, the driver registers the
vfio-pci-core function pointers. Since there are no ACPI memory properties
generated for the VM, the variant driver inside the VM will only use
the vfio-pci-core ops and hence try to map the BARs as non cached. This
is not a problem as the CPUs have FWB enabled which blocks the VM
mapping's ability to override the cacheability set by the host mapping.
This goes along with a qemu series [6] to provides the necessary
implementation of the Grace Hopper Superchip firmware specification so
that the guest operating system can see the correct ACPI modeling for
the coherent GPU device. Verified with the CUDA workload in the VM.
[1] https://www.nvidia.com/en-in/technologies/multi-instance-gpu/
[2] section D8.5.5 of https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0487/latest/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240211174705.31992-1-ankita@nvidia.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230907181459.18145-2-ankita@nvidia.com/
[5] https://github.com/NVIDIA/open-gpu-kernel-modules
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231203060245.31593-1-ankita@nvidia.com/
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.wang.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aniket Agashe <aniketa@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220115055.23546-4-ankita@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
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range_intersect_range determines an overlap between two ranges. If an
overlap, the helper function returns the overlapping offset and size.
The VFIO PCI variant driver emulates the PCI config space BAR offset
registers. These offset may be accessed for read/write with a variety
of lengths including sub-word sizes from sub-word offsets. The driver
makes use of this helper function to read/write the targeted part of
the emulated register.
Make this a vfio_pci_core function, rename and export as GPL. Also
update references in virtio driver.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220115055.23546-3-ankita@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
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do_io_rw() is used to read/write to the device MMIO. The grace hopper
VFIO PCI variant driver require this functionality to read/write to
its memory.
Rename this as vfio_pci_core functions and export as GPL.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220115055.23546-2-ankita@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
